专题18 主题阅读-艺体活动-2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解精讲精练(通用版)

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有关艺体活动的阅读通常围绕‌学生参与艺术及体育活动的经历、感受以及这些活动对个人成长的影响‌展开分析。这类阅读往往详细描述了艺术活动如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等，以及体育活动如足球、篮球、长跑等的具体内容和过程。通过阅读，学生可以了解到艺术活动能够培养他们的创造力、自我表达能力和批判性思维，而体育活动则有助于提升身体素质，培养勇敢拼搏、团结协作的精神‌。这些活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活，还对他们的全面发展产生了积极影响，如提高学术成绩、增强社交能力等‌。同时，阅读中也强调了参与艺体活动所带来的乐趣和成就感，以及面对挑战时的坚持和努力，这些都是学生成长道路上宝贵的财富‌。
主题词汇积累
1.名词
（1）艺术活动‌
music（音乐）：包括pp music（流行音乐）、classical music（古典音乐）、rck music（摇滚音乐）等不同类型的音乐‌。
dance（舞蹈）：涉及各种舞蹈形式，如flk dance（民间舞）、mdern dance（现代舞）等‌。
drawing（绘画）：指用画笔或铅笔在纸上创作图像的艺术活动‌。
art（艺术）：这是一个更广泛的概念，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈等多种艺术形式‌。
（2）‌体育活动‌
sprts（运动）：泛指各种体育活动，是体育活动的总称‌。
ftball（足球）、basketball（篮球）、vlleyball（排球）：这些是团队体育项目，需要多人合作进行‌。
running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）：这些是个人体育项目，主要考验个人的体能和技能‌。
Olympic Games（奥运会）、Wrld Cup（世界杯）：这些是国际性的体育赛事，吸引了全球范围内的关注和参与‌。
2.动词‌
（1）‌艺术活动相关‌
‌paint‌（绘画）：指使用颜料创作艺术作品的行为。
‌sing‌（唱歌）：指发出歌声，演唱歌曲的行为。
‌play‌（演奏/表演）：在艺术领域，可以指弹奏乐器（如play the pian弹钢琴）或进行戏剧表演等行为。
‌dance‌（跳舞）：指进行舞蹈活动的行为。
（2）‌体育活动相关‌
‌play‌（玩/进行）：在体育活动中，可以指参与某项运动，如play ftball踢足球、play basketball打篮球等。
‌run‌（跑步）：指进行跑步锻炼的行为。
‌swim‌（游泳）：指在水中进行游泳锻炼的行为。
‌jump‌（跳跃）：指进行跳跃运动的行为。
3.‌形容词‌
（1）‌艺术活动相关‌：
‌creative‌（创造性的）：指具有创新精神和创造力的，常用于描述艺术创作过程或艺术作品。
‌beautiful‌（美丽的）：指视觉上令人愉悦的，常用于描述艺术作品或艺术表演。
（2）‌体育活动相关
‌intense‌（激烈的）：指体育活动或比赛过程中竞争非常激烈、充满活力的。
‌athletic‌（运动的）：指与体育运动相关的，或形容某人具有运动天赋的。
‌energetic‌（充满活力的）：指体育活动或某人充满能量和活力的。
句式表达示例
1.‌艺术活动
I am gd at ‌playing the pian‌/guitar/vilin‌.
我擅长弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴。
She likes ‌drawing pictures‌/painting/sketching‌.
她喜欢画画/绘画/素描。
They are singing/dancing/‌perfrming‌ a musical tgether‌.
他们正在一起唱歌/跳舞/表演音乐剧。
Our schl has an ‌art club‌ where students can learn and share their artistic skills‌.
我们学校有一个艺术俱乐部，学生们可以在那里学习和分享他们的艺术技能。
2.‌体育活动
I enjy ‌playing ftball‌/basketball/vlleyball with my friends‌.
我喜欢和朋友们踢足球/打篮球/打排球。
He is a member f the schl ‌swimming club‌‌.
他是学校游泳俱乐部的成员。
We had a ‌basketball game‌ yesterday and ur team wn‌.
我们昨天有一场篮球比赛，我们队赢了。
I g ‌running‌/jgging/swimming every mrning t keep fit‌.
我每天早上去跑步/慢跑/游泳来保持健康。
突破练习
1
“Singer 2024,” a music cmpetitin shw by Mang TV, started n May 10. The shw uses a “live- bradcast” frmat (形式) withut any editing, which has caused a lt f discussin. It made peple think abut Chinese singers’ perfrmances and shwed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest f the wrld.
The first episde (集) had bth internatinal and Chinese singers. Internatinal singers like US singer Chanté Mre. and Canadian singer Fauzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulng, and Rainie Yang frm Taiwan, were all part f the shw. This mix was t attract different audiences.
In the first episde, seven singers perfrmed. Hwever, the internatinal singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Mre was the best with her sng “If I Ain’t Gt Yu,” and Fauzia impressed everyne with her sng “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did nt perfrm as well as expected. Therefre, Chanté Mre and Fauzia tk the tp tw places, while Na Ying was third. The ther places were als taken by Chinese singers. The live frmat is gd but shws the prblem in the Chinese music industry. The internatinal singers were cnfident, but the Chinese singers were nervus.
On the first night, the shw was very ppular n Weib. Peple talked abut which new singers might jin and wrried abut the future f Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strng, the prducers need t chse future guests carefully t keep the audience happy. Even thugh the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery t perfrm live is praisewrthy. In a wrld full f edited perfrmances, live singing is a nice change.
“Singer 2024” has shwn bth Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and internatinal music. It’s a wake- up call fr Chinese music. T get better, the Chinese music industry needs t fcus n real singing talent.
1．What is special abut the shw “Singer 2024”?
A．High-quality editing.
B．Live-bradcast frmat.
C．Famus internatinal judges.
D．Diverse music styles.
2．Wh were the tp tw perfrmers in the first episde?
A．Na Ying and Wang Sulng.
B．Chanté Mre and Fauzia.
C．Rainie Yang and Na Ying.
D．Fauzia and Wang Sulng.
3．What was the audience’s feeling twards Chinese perfrmers’ perfrmance n the shw?
A．Very satisfied.B．Disappinted.C．Neutral.D．Uninterested.
4．What shuld the prducers d t keep audience satisfied with the shw?
A．Increase editing.
B．Chse mre experienced hsts.
C．Carefully cnsider future guest lineups.
D．Reduce the number f internatinal singers.
5．Why is “Singer 2024” cnsidered a wake-up call fr the Chinese music industry?
A．The shw didn’t attract enugh viewers.
B．The shw revealed perfrmance gaps between Chinese and internatinal singers.
C．The shw failed t invite famus singers.
D．The shw’s prductin quality was pr.
2
Ghaffar Purazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills t perfrm Beijing Opera and he has becme ppular with his lively perfrmance f the Mnkey King.
Brn in Iran, Ghaffar has been a big fan f Chinese culture since he was a child. And he is interested in China.
In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn by prfessinals frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n. S after a year, he arrived in China alne and became a student f Beijing Opera at a schl in Beijing.
At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist. At that time, he was mstly trubled by the dialgue in Beijing Opera. T him, it was the biggest prblem. But he never gave up.
Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King, a traditinal character frm the Chinese classic stry Jurney t the West. He usually arrived at the wrkrm an hur earlier than the ther perfrmers and he als bught bks and CDs t understand the character better.
Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but als has wn the wrld reputatin fr Beijing Opera. He nce wn a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries. When he fund that the language was difficult t understand, he started t translate the lyrics f Beijing Opera. Ghaffar led a grup f actrs t perfrm 66 times in a mnth and a half in the United States. He als led a 48-member team t perfrm in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has perfrmed in mre than 400 shws.
1．Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera?
A．Because he lved Beijing Opera after watching ne.
B．Because his parents asked him t learn it.
C．Because his friend advised him t learn it.
D．Because he wanted t be an actr and made lts f mney.
2．Hw ld was Ghaffar when he started t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King?
A．30.B．32.C．34.D．36.
3．What des the underlined wrd “reputatin” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Business.B．Fame.C．Pwer.D．Time.
4．Put the events abut Ghaffar int the crrect rder.
a. He gt basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera perfrmance in Lndn.
c. He bught bks and CDs abut the Mnkey King.
d. He wn an internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-b-d-cC．b-a-c-dD．b-a-d-c
5．What can we knw abut Ghaffar frm the passage?
A．He likes t teach his children t speak Beijing dialect.
B．He is a patient teacher and teaches students t perfrm Beijing Opera well.
C．He has made an influence n Beijing Opera in ther cuntries.
D．He isn’t able t slve any prblem abut Beijing Opera by himself.
3
1．________ music needs high musical skills.
A．Jazz musicB．Heavy metalC．Hip-hpD．Classical
2．Which f the fllwing is the main instrument in Hip-hp Music Club?
A．B．C．D．
3．When can yu g t the Jazz Music Club?
A．At 8:00 a. m. n Tuesday.B．At 3:00 p. m. n Friday.
C．At 9:00 a. m. n Friday.D．At 5:00 p. m. n Tuesday.
4．It’s clear that ________.
A．the vilin, crnet (短号) and trumpet are the main musical instruments in Jazz Music Club
B．peple call jazz music “infrmatin music”
C．Mr. Xu is a famus Hip-hp music teacher, and he gives lessns in Rm 105
D．heavy metal music appeared befre Wrld War I
5．What type is the passage?
A．A stry.B．An advertisement.C．A reprt.D．A letter.
4
Dangal《摔跤吧!爸爸》is ne f the Tp 10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters.
His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts.
A very famus Indian actr — Aamir Khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie. It was an unusual experience fr him. Aamir Khan was very serius abut his character and he tried t make this character clse t the true stry. In rder t act well, he needed t put n weight t be very fat and then did sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
Aamir Khan started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk fd. He became t fat t run quickly.
It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Aamir Khan invited many caches t train him t lse weight and it tk him a few mnths t be strng. He must eat less fd and drink mre water. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again. Aamir Khan set a gal t himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact persn the mvie needed.
The rle he played was very mving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal but whether yu have made the greatest effrts.
1．Frm the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s jb?
A．A teacher.B．An actr.C．A directr.D．A cach.
2．Why is Mahavir called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling”?
A．Because he is a very famus Indian player.
B．Because he played a rle in the mvie Dangal.
C．Because he supprted many Indian wmen t take up wrestling.
D．Because he became strng in a shrt time.
3．What des the underlined wrd “Strength” mean in Chinese?
A．力量B．目标C．疲劳D．节食
4．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut Aamir Khan?
① He changed his eating habits and did sprts t becme strng.
② He was serius abut the character and he needed t make great effrts.
③ T be fat, he ate lts f fd.
④ Finally, he succeeded.
A．③②①④B．②③④①C．②①④③D．②③①④
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Aamir Khan frm the passage?
A．Dangal is a true stry abut Aamir Khan himself.
B．He became very fat at first and then lst weight in a very shrt time.
C．In rder t act well, he trained s hard.
D．He tried t play a perfect rle in the mvie.
5
1．Peple can watch the magic shws ________.
A．at Beizhan TheaterB．in the Natinal Art Museum f China
C．at La She TheaterD．in the Natinal Museum f China
2．If yu want t watch Beijing Opera, yu can g n ________.
A．Octber 24B．Octber 25C．Nvember 7D．Nvember 11
3．The film exhibitin will pen t peple fr ________.
A．tw weeksB．six daysC．eight daysD．five days
4．Mr. Brwn is ging t take his tw eight-year-ld daughters t see the Chinese painting shw. He shuld pay ________ yuan fr the tickets.
A．100B．140C．180D．200
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There are fur kinds f ticket prices fr the magic shws.
B．Twelve famus peras will be n at La She Theater.
C．Peple can call 010-6871325 t knw mre abut the Chinese painting shw.
D．Peple dn’t need t spend any mney visiting the film exhibitin.
6
During the Summer Wrld University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay (接力赛) tk place in a stadium in Chengdu n the evening f August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team cmpeted in the race. They knew they weren’t cnsidered the best fr the race but decided t give their best and fight fr victry. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete (运动员) frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.
As the race kicked ff, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the furth lane (跑道), and the runners passed the batn (接力棒) frm ne t anther smthly. Hwever, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready t give up. He ran as fast as he culd, clsing the gap (差距) between him and the Thai runner, even thugh it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crssed the finishing line, leaning (前俯) frward t give it his all.
The result was very clse, and even the big screen culdn’t tell wh had wn immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed—38.80 secnds. It was a nail-biting mment fr everyne.
Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, wh is called “Mianyang Flying Man”, culdn’t believe he had wn the champinship. He said that he just wanted t d his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit f athletics (田径)!”
1．Deng Zhijian is a talented yung athlete frm ________.
A．ThailandB．SingapreC．MianyangD．Chengdu
2．The underlined phrase “kicked ff” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．开始B．暂停C．激烈D．结束
3．What can we knw abut the men’s 4×100m relay?
A．Deng Zhijian ran the third leg fr the Chinese team.
B．At first, Deng ran just a little slwer than the Thai runner.
C．The Chinese team wn the race in the end and the crwd all cheered.
D．Befre the race, the Chinese team thught they were the best fr the race.
4．Accrding t Deng, what is the spirit f athletics?
A．Try t run fastest.B．Never give up.
C．Learn the imprtance f teamwrk.D．Win with an increase in speed.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．An Exciting WinningB．The Secrets t Running Faster
C．Great Chinese FdD．The Summer Wrld University Games
7
Thusands f runners did up their running shes and pured ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns in China are picking up the pace again. Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered（注册）fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn events natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2th. Fr Xu, it meant mnths f training and preparatin. He runs abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he tld Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng-distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the audience als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the way really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and I was inspired t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens. She believes that running a marathn is abut staying fcused n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Likewise, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
1．The numbers in Paragraph 1 shw that ________.
A．marathns are getting big in China
B．mre and mre yung peple lve running
C．ur physical fitness is getting better
D．China is hlding t many marathns this year
2．Hw can we describe Xu Qian?
A．Serius and cmpetitive.B．Lazy and easyging.
C．Outging and funny.D．Strng and hardwrking.
3．Hw did Li Zhuzi feel abut the supprt frm the audience?
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lse fcus.
C．It gave her strength and encuraged her.
D．It taught her abut sprtsmanship.
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The first place.B．The race.C．The result.D．The gal.
5．What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all.
C．The prcess is much mre imprtant than the final result.
D．Fcus n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
8
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum. Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes. Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
Tng Panfeng, a lin dancing cach, is frm Zhejiang prvince. He has a passin（热情）fr this dying traditinal perfrmance. In 1993, Tng, then 26, saw the lin dancing in a mvie and he was deeply attracted （吸引）. After learning that his grandfather used t be a lin dancer when he was yung, Tng wanted t inherit this amazing traditin. In 2017, Tng set up the Lin Dancing Team f Qiantng Central Primary Schl and taught lin dancing as an after-schl curse.
“Anyne can take up lin dancing. Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve（演变）, but a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. We call it a family”, Tng says. “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs.”
Far frm just a perfrmance, Tng believes that lin dancing is the symbl f the spirit f China and the pride f the Chinese peple.
1．Peple perfrm lin dancing in rder t ________.
A．wish fr a lucky new yearB．sell lin-dancing cstumes
C．prtect the lins in the wildD．shw skills f playing the drum
2．Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A．The cach.B．The drummer.C．The lin’s head.D．The lin’s tail.
3．Tng became interested in lin dancing because f ________.
A．his studentsB．his grandpaC．a mvieD．a famus perfrmer
4．What des the underlined wrd “inherit” mean?
A．模仿B．传承C．约束D．举办
5．What can we infer（推断） frm Tng’s wrds “We call it a family”?
A．They live tgether in a big family.B．They bring happiness t the family.
C．They call lin dancing a family game.D．They supprt each ther like a family.
9
Fibrmyalgia (纤维肌痛症) is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping. It can make them feel bad bth in their bdies and minds. Sme researchers wanted t see if Tai Chi, a special kind f exercise that uses slw mvements t help bth bdy and mind, culd help peple with fibrmyalgia feel better. They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year. Sme did regular (常规) exercises, and thers did Tai Chi, which can be dne by anyne, n matter their physical limits.
Befre starting, the researchers checked hw much pain and stress each persn had. They chse patients wh had a lt f pain and had been dealing with fibrmyalgia fr abut nine years. They divided them int tw grups: ne did regular exercises, and the ther did Tai Chi. Bth grups exercised twice a week fr an hur. After either 12 r 24 weeks f classes, they were tld t practice at hme fr at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked n them every mnth. They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year.
The results shwed that the Tai Chi grups, especially thse wh practiced fr 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise grups. The Tai Chi grups als felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their prblems. They attended their Tai Chi classes mre ften.
Tai Chi is abut mving slwly t exercise all parts f the bdy. It helps with balance and cntrlling mvements. It als helps with feelings and behavir. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibrmyalgia feel better in their minds and bdies, which might be better fr them in the lng run.”
Many patients have als said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds smething mre t that. They said, “Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia.”
1．Fibrmyalgia is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple ______.
A．feel f little painB．get sleeping prblemC．feel bad nly in bdiesD．mve slwly
2．In what way did the researchers carry ut the study?
A．By recrding patients’ everyday life.
B．By phning patients frm time t time.
C．By mentining the studies in the past.
D．By fllwing patients’ health cnditins.
3．What can we learn abut Tai Chi frm this passage?
A．peple playing Tai Chi had mre pain.
B．Tai Chi can exercise nly sme parts f ur bdy.
C．Tai Chi csts a lt t exercise.
D．Tai Chi can help patients feel mre cnfident.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Tai Chi accrding t the last 2 paragraphs?
A．Practical.B．Challenging.C．Traditinal.D．Interesting.
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．The Pwer f Tai Chi fr Fibrmyalgia.
B．Explring the Ancient Culture f Tai Chi.
C．The Science Behind Mind and Bdy Practices.
D．Advantages f Tai Chi Over Medical Treatment.
10
D yu ften run utside t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situatin.
Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds—the Swedish (瑞典的) wrd “plcka”, which means t “pick up”, and the wrd “jgging”. which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk every day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. Instead, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his jy, mre and mre peple fllwed him and plgging became ppular.
Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth. Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter all arund. But if the runners pick up the rubbish n the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light wrk. Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries(卡路里). Accrding t a research, plgging fr 10 minutes burns 48 calries, while usual jgging fr 10 minutes burns 39 calries.
Everyne n the earth shuld play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time fr us t take actin tgether. S ready? Let’s plg tmrrw!
1．After Eric saw much rubbish, ________.
A．he became wrriedB．he kept riding t wrk every day
C．he didn’t care and did nthing abut itD．he asked peple t d as he did
2．Peple chse plgging because _________.
A．there are t many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful t their health
C．they were required t d sD．it can help clean up the earth and burn calries
3．The underlined wrd “scatter” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．爆炸B．集中C．散落D．燃烧
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Plgging started in Sweden.B．Plgging fr 10 minutes can burn 39 calries.
C．The wrd “plgging” cmes frm tw English wrds.D．Many peple still kept n just jgging.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A bad habit—litteringB．The basic sprt—plgging
C．A new way t exercise—plggingD．Jgging and plgging
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“The shw uses a ‘live-bradcast’ frmat (形式) withut any editing, which has caused a lt f discussin.”可知，这档节目采用了“直播”形式，没有任何编辑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chanté Mre was the best with her sng ‘If I Ain’t Gt Yu,’ and Fauzia impressed everyne with her sng ‘Crazy.’”可知，Chanté Mre和Fauzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Peple talked abut which new singers might jin and wrried abut the future f Chinese music.”可知，观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“the prducers need t chse future guests carefully t keep the audience happy.”可知，制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，让观众满意。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shwn bth Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and internatinal music. It’s a wake-up call fr Chinese music.”可知，这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异，是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。
2
【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个叫Ghaffar的外国人爱上中国京剧，并来北京刻苦学习，最后取得成功并为京剧的广泛传播做了不懈努力的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn by prfessinals frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing. Ghaffar fell in lve with the beautiful vices, clrful cstumes, excellent shws and s n.”可知，因为他看了一场京剧之后就爱上了京剧。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day,”和“Fur years later, he began t learn t perfrm the Mnkey King, a traditinal character frm the Chinese classic stry Jurney t the West”可知，32岁时，他每天都要和十几岁的学生一起学习，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空，也就是在36岁时，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Ghaffar is nt nly gd at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but als has wn the wrld reputatin fr Beijing Opera.”以及“T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries”可知，为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式。所以Ghaffar不仅会说北京话，而且为京剧赢得了世界的声誉。所以reputatin表示“名声”，和fame同义，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened t watch Beijing Opera perfrmed in Lndn by prfessinals frm Jingju Theatre Cmpany f Beijing”，“At the age f 32, he had t learn with teenage students every day, starting frm the mst basic training f the legs and waist”，“He usually arrived at the wrkrm an hur earlier than the ther perfrmers and he als bught bks and CDs t understand the character better.”以及“He nce wn a tp internatinal prize fr perfrming the Mnkey King.”可知，正确的顺序是：他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出→他和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练→他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD→他表演孙悟空获得了国际大奖。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“T help mre peple enjy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar ften teaches the traditinal art frm in schls in the United States, Britain and ther cuntries.”可知，为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统艺术形式，故选C。
3
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了几个音乐俱乐部的情况以及上课时间及老师等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills.”可知，古典音乐是一种对音乐技巧要求很高的音乐形式。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“ this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument.”可知，在嘻哈音乐俱乐部中，吉他是主要的乐器。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.”可知，去爵士音乐俱乐部的时间是周五上午8点到11点，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jazz Music Club”中对应的信息“The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号)，trumpet and vilin.”可知，爵士乐的主要乐器是短号，小号和小提琴，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“Ppular Music Welcme t Our Music Clubs!”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是几个音乐俱乐部的广告，故选B。
4
【答案与解析】本文以介绍影片《摔跤吧！爸爸》为切入点，介绍了剧中男主人公的扮演者Aamir Khan，他为成功扮演这一角色作出了巨大努力。
1．细节理解题。根据“A very famus Indian actr—Aamir Khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie.”可知，Aamir Khan是一位非常著名的印度演员，他在影片中饰演Mahavir。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“His name is Mahavir. In real life, he is called ‘the father f Indian wmen wrestling’ because thusands f wmen acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts.”可知，在现实生活中，Mahavir被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”，因为印度成千上万的从事从事摔跤都应归功于他的努力。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“This kind f physical training is very bring. He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again. ”可知，举起不同的重量是在进行力量训练，所以strength意为“力量”。 故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Aamir Khan was very serius abut his character and he tried t make this character clse t the true stry.”及第四段“Aamir Khan started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie.”可知首先是对角色认真，接下来是开始吃很多，故②排在③前面，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》) tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了一个关于一个印度男人和他的两个女儿的真实故事，这部电影不是关于Aamir Khan本人的，而是改编的故事，所以A选项表示错误。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文是四种表演或展览的推广信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“There are ging t be wnderful magic shws at Beizhan Theater.”可知，魔术表演在北展剧场举行。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二格方框中“Time: Octber 26-Nvember 8”可知，京剧的演出时间为10月26号至11月8号，四个选项中只有C选项的11月7号在这个时间范围内，所以你可以在11月7号去看京剧。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三个方框中“Time: Octber 25- Octber 30”可知，电影展出时间在10月25号至10月30号，一共6天时间。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第四个方框中“Ticket Price: Children ¥40; Adults ¥100”可知，中国画展的票价小孩为40元，大人为100元，布朗先生一个大人加上两个8岁小孩的票价一共是180元（100+40+40=180元）。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三个方框中“Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.”可知，电影展是免费展出的，所以人们不用花钱就可以参展了，D选项符合文意。故选D。
6
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.”可知，邓智舰来自四川绵阳。故选C。
2．词义测试题。根据第三段“The Chinese team started in the furth lane, and the runners passed the batn frm ne t anther smthly.”可知，中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地将接力棒传给了另一个运动员；据此可知，比赛开始了，划线单词“kicked ff”意为“开始”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.”可知，最后，中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜！人群突然欢呼起来。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We didn’t give up even when we were behind,’ he said after the race, ‘and that’s the spirit f athletics!’”可知，邓认为，即使落后，他们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了在2023年8月6日晚，在成都举行的夏季世界大学生运动会期间男子4×100m接力赛比赛中，中国队获胜的经历。选项A“激动人心的胜利”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
7
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathns in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr Xu, it meant mnths f training and preparatin. He runs abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The supprt frm the peple cheering alng the way really encuraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2th. Fr Xu, it meant mnths f training and preparatin.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathn is abut staying fcused n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
8
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了舞狮的历史和发展的情况。舞狮不仅仅是一种表演，更是中国精神的象征，是中国人民的骄傲。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知，人们舞狮是希望在新的一年里带来好运。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Anthny perfrms as the lin’s head. ”可知，安东尼扮演狮子头。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, Tng, then 26, saw the lin dancing in a mvie and he was deeply attracted ”可知，童攀峰年轻时曾在一部电影中看到舞狮，他被深深地吸引住了。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“After learning that his grandfather used t be a lin dancer… Tng set up the Lin Dancing Team f Qiantng Central Primary Schl and taught lin dancing as an after-schl curse.”可知，童攀峰被电影中的舞狮和父亲的影响从而组建了前童中心小学舞狮队，并将舞狮作为课后课程教授。由此可推断，他是想传承这项传统文化。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Anyne can take up lin dancing. Lin dancing will… because we always have each ther’s backs.”可知，舞狮表演需要有团队协作精神，是一个不可分割的整体。由此可推断，舞狮表演者们他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。
9
【答案与解析】本文介绍了一项研究，该研究发现太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者有显著的改善效果。
1．细节理解题。根据“Fibrmyalgia (纤维肌痛症) is a lng-lasting health prblem, which makes peple feel f pain and have truble sleeping.”可知，纤维肌痛症是一种长期的健康问题，它会让人感到疼痛，难以入睡。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They studied 226 peple with fibrmyalgia fr a year.”和“They als asked hw much pain and ther prblems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whle year.”可知，研究者是通过跟踪患者的健康状况来进行研究的，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better.”可知，太极拳可以帮助病人感到更自信。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi culd help patients feel mre cnfident t manage their cnditin better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited t the treatment f fibrmyalgia.”可知，太极能改善他们的病情，因此可以推断太极拳实用，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了太极拳对于纤维肌痛症患者的改善效果，故选A。
10
【答案与解析】文章介绍了一种新型运动方式——拾荒慢跑，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。
1．细节理解题。根据“He saw rubbish here and there when riding t wrk every day. He became wrried abut the dirty envirnment”可知，当他看到很多垃圾时，他开始担心，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Many peple chse plgging instead f just jgging because they think plgging is a gd way t help clean up the earth.”以及“Anther reasn is that plgging burns mre calries(卡路里).”可知，跑步捡垃圾可以帮助清洁地球并燃烧更多的卡路里，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes rubbish is difficult t cllect because it may scatter all arund.”可知，垃圾很难收集起来，因为垃圾很容易到处散落，所以单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Plgging, a new way t exercise, began in Sweden”可知，拾荒慢跑是一种新型的运动方式，起源于瑞典，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。根据“D yu ften run utside t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut hw running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win—win (双赢) situatin.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍一种新型的运动方式——Plgging（拾荒慢跑）。故选C。
Ppular Music
Welcme t Our Music Clubs!
Classical Music Club Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills. If yu want t learn this kind f music, yu have t g thrugh prper training. It is believed t bring peple peace and happiness.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 401.
Heavy Metal Music Club Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War I. It is als knwn as “infrmatin music”. It will help yu shake ff the stress in yur life.
Time: 5:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., frm Mnday t Friday.
Place: Rm 308.
Hip-hp Music Club This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar, vilin, pian, bass, drums and s n. In this kind f music, the guitar is the main instrument. Mr. Wang is waiting fr yu.
Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Tuesday.
Place: Rm 203.
Jazz Music Club This kind f music has strng and cmplex meldies (复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the crnet (短号), trumpet and vilin. Mr. Xu is a famus jazz music teacher. He gives lessns each Friday.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday.
Place: Rm 105.
＊D yu like watching magic shws? There are ging t be wnderful magic shws at Beizhan Theater.
Please cme and enjy the shws.
Time: Octber 24-Octber 26
Ticket Price: ¥100/¥280/¥480/¥680/¥980
Tel: 010-3867769
＊Are yu interested in Beijing Opera (京剧)? Fur famus peras are ging t be n at La She Theater. Twelve artists will act in the peras.
Time: Octber 26-Nvember 8
Ticket Price: ¥120
Tel:010-6871325
＊There’s ging t be a film exhibitin (展览) in the Natinal Museum f China. There will be cmedies, actin mvies and cartns. Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.
Time: Octber 25- Octber 30
＊There’s ging t be a Chinese painting shw in the Natinal Art Museum f China. A lt f paintings will be n shw fr the first time.
Time: Nvember 3- Nvember 10
Ticket Price: Children ¥40; Adults ¥100
Tel:010-6205339