【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第01讲 Unit1 People of Achievement（教师版+学生版）.zip

这是一份【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第01讲 Unit1 People of Achievement（教师版+学生版）.zip，文件包含寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第01讲Unit1PeopleofAchievement教师版docx、寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第01讲Unit1PeopleofAchievement学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
复习Unit1重点单词、短语、句型
复习Unit1语法（定语从句）
写作（邀请函）
课内知识回馈
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine have been awarded t Tu YurYur (c-winner), 1 research led t the discvery fr artemisinin, a crucial new treatment fr malaria. Artemisinin have saved hundreds fr thusands fr lives, and 2 (led) t imprved health fr millins fr peple. Over 200 millin peple arund the wrld get malaria each year, and abut 600, 000 die frm it. Artemisinin have becme a vital part fr the treatment 3 malaria, and is thught t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Tu YurYur, 4 cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated 5 Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated, she wrked at the China Academy fr Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team fr scientists with the bjective fr 6 (discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu YurYur was amng the first researchers 7 (chse). In the beginning, Tu YurYur went t Hainan, 8 malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head fr the prject in Beijing, and decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find traditinal 9 (btanist) treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2, 000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants fr their medical 10 (prperty). Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
One medical text frm the furth century suggested 11 (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a cllectin fr dried wrmwd leaves but fund n effect. They then tried biling fresh wrmwd, and using the liquid 12 (btain) frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt wrk either. Their prject gt 13 (stick). Hwever, Tu YurYur wuld nt acknwledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence 14 (suggest) a different way t treat the wrmwd. She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently 15 (destry) its medical prperties. Using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract, she fund a substance that wrked. After failing mre than 190 times, the team finally 16 (succeed) in 1971. Tu YurYur and her team members even insisted 17 testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine 18 (test) n malaria patients, mst fr 19 recvered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.
Accrding t Tu YurYur, 20 discvery fr artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she 21 (award) the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple fr my cuntry. This success prves the great value fr traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed an hnur fr China’s 22 (science) research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
【答案】1.whse ;2.have led;3.fr 4.a 5.frm 6.discvering 9.btanical 10.prperties 11.using 12.btained 15.destryed 16.succeeded 17.n 18.was tested19.whm 20.the 21.had been awarded 22. scientific
课内语法填空
Chinese female scientist Tu YurYur wn the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr the 1. _________ (discver) fr artemisinin, which have becme a vital part fr the treatment fr malaria. It is believed that it saves 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
Brn in Ningb, China in 1930, Tu YurYur is a 2. _________ (cmmit) and patient scientist.
In 1967,sme scientists were chsen t frm a team 3. _________ the bjective fr discvering a new treatment fr malaria, ne fr 4. _________ was Tu YurYur. T find a new treatment, Tu and her team lked thrugh many ancient Chinese medical texts and evaluated 280,000 plants befre 5. _________ (btain) the pure substance artemisinin. Inspired by a text frm the furth century, Tu's team tested a cllectin fr dried wrmwd leaves and used the liquid by biling fresh wrmwd, but they didn't wrk. Tu YurYur realized that the high temperature might have destryed its medical 6. _________ (prperty). She tried using a lwer temperature t draw ut the extract. After failing mre than 190 times, the team 7. _________（final) succeeded in finding a substance that wrked. After the drug shwed prmising results, Tu and her team members insisted that the drug 8. _________（test)n themselves
t make sure that it was safe.
Awarded the Nbel Prize, Tu said, the hnr was nt just 9. _________ (she) but the team's and all the peple fr her cuntry's. This success is indeed 10. _________ hnr fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine
【答案】1.discvery 2.cmmitted 3.with 4.whm 5.btaining 6.prperties 7.fianlly 8.be tested 9.hers 10.an
二
On Sept 19,2014,Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange(纽约证券交易所），which shws that Ma Yun have dne his business 1. _________ (successful). This shrt Chinese man seems t be the 2. _________ (tall) man in the wrld right nw.
Ma Yun used t be an English teacher wh led 3. _________ easy life. When he was twelve, he fund that English was very interesting. Every mrning he gt up at 5. am and then ran t a htel near the West Lake,4. _________ he culd cmmunicate with freign visitrs in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and frten deliver English speeches withut
5. _________ (refer) t his ntes. In a trip t the US in 1995, Ma had access t the Internet 6. _________
chance.7. _________ was after he returned hme that Ma set up a website and created his wn
cmpany-Alibaba in Hangzhu. He was s 8. _________ (devte) t his wrk that he 9. _________ (name)
“Crazy Jack Ma". In my pinin, his 10. _________ （curius) and determinatin made Alibaba the
wrld's largest e-cmmerce cmpany
【答案】1.successfully 2.tallest 3.an 4.where 5.referring 6.by 7.It 8.devted 9.was named 10.curisity

词汇短语过关斩将
1．cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺
2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3．btanical adj.植物学的→btany n．植物学
4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluatin n．评价；评估
5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinctin n．区别；差别
6．analyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析
7．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
8．cnclusin n．结论；推论→cnclude vt.断定；推断出
9．nvelist n．小说家→nvel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
10．fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→fundatin n．创建；基金会→funder n．创建者；创始人
11．plitician n．政治家；从政者；政客→plitics n．政治→plitical adj.政治的
12．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
13．passin n．酷爱；激情→passinate adj.有激情的
14．cnsequence n．结果；后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.结果；因此；所以
15．prfressr n．教授→prfressin n．职业，行业→prfressinal adj.职业的 n．专业人士
二．重点短语
1.millins fr 成千上万
2.lead t导致
3.die frm/fr 死于
4.cmmit neself t d承诺；保证
5.in the beginning 起初
6.a cllectin fr 一批；一堆
7.by chance 偶然；意外地
8.mre than超过，多于
9.insist n 坚决要求
10.due t由于
11.be able t 能够
12.in fact 实际上，事实上
13.risk ne’s life 冒生命危险
14.take up拿起；接受；开始从事
15.cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台
16.as a cnsequence 结果
17.take up a psitin 担任；任职
18.sum up 总结；概括

基础句法精益求精
1．whse引导非限制性定语从句
This year’s Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine have been awarded t Tu YurYur(c­winner)，whse research led t the discvery fr artemisinin，a crucial new treatment fr malaria.
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。
2．where引导定语从句
In the beginning，Tu YurYur went t Hainan，where malaria was mre cmmn，t study malaria patients.
起初，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南，研究疟疾患者。
3．Upn/On ding that...一……就……
Upn/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said...
屠呦呦一听到自己获得诺贝尔奖，她就说……
4．hw引导宾语从句
There is even a stry abut hw he helped a little girl wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrk.
甚至还有一个故事，讲的是他如何帮助一个小女孩，这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。
基础语法披荆斩棘
单句语法填空
1．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne fr have been prved.
2．She was taking the fd t the refugee camp, in she distributed it t the children.
3．I live next dr t a cuple children frten make a lt fr nise.
4．We will put frf the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
5．Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin can prmte unity and trust.
6．Sme peple are successful language learners frten fail in ther fields.
7．The sun heats the earth, makes it pssible fr plants t grw.
8．Then he met Mary, invited him t a party.
9．There was a net bar arund here, I remember.
10．He changed his mind again, made us all angry.
【答案】1.which 2.which 3.whse 4.when 5.that 6.wh 7.which 8.wh 9.as 10.which
短文语法填空 (用适当的关系词填空)
The very film 1. is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad lve stry 2. is ppular with the public, 3. her and herine are Jack and Rse.Rse is a Yurng beautiful wman with 4. her mther went t America.Jack, 5. wn a ship ticket by playing cards, is a pr painter.They met and fell in lve with each ther n Titanic 6. they had a happy time.Sadly, the nice jurney was destryed by a huge iceberg, 7. Jack lst his life fr saving Rse (everyne will be mved by the selfless way in 8. mst peple can't behave in real life).Befre Jack left Rse frever, he encuraged Rse t live well fr him.9. is knwn t all, lve is the strngest strength.And that's the reasn 10. Rse culd live alne and tell us the mving stry.
【答案】1.that 2.as 3.whse 4.whm 5.wh 6.where 7.when 8.which 9.As 10.why
基础写作扬帆起航
假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生David下周一参加你校举办的“科技节”，并观赏学生们的“科技小发明”。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1）写信意图；2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动目的和内容；4）表达希望。
注意:1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:科技小发明:technlgy gadgets
Dear David,
I'm glad t invite Yur t the Science Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m glad t invite Yur t the Science Festival t be held in ur schl next Mnday t enjy the students' technlgy gadgets.
The Science Festival is scheduled t take place n the playgrund frm 8 11a.m,lasting three hurs. Its purpse is t encurage us students t think creatively as well as share ur wrks with thers. At this festival, Yur can enjy varius gadgets which are fr great use in ur daily life. What's mre, sme excellent student inventrs will intrduce the functins fr their technlgy gadgets and perfrm them n the spt, which I think will be the mst exciting part.
I wuld appreciate it if Yur culd jin in the cming Science Festival. Lking frward t Yurr reply and expecting Yurr cming.
Yurrs,
Li Hua

【过关检测】
一．单词拼写
Reading is fr ______________(极其重要的) imprtance in language learning.
I find it difficult t be ________________(客观的) where he is cncerned.
Parents play a ____________(关键的)rle in preparing their child fr schl.
Fixing his eyes n the jewellery, he didn’t knw hw t __________(评估)it.
I want t put up a fence between ur_____________(地产) and ur neighbur’s.
The dctr insisted that the patient be fed _____________(液体的) fd.
He____________(获得)a lan frm the gvernment.
He is widely ______________(承认)as the best player in the wrld.
He hesitated t deal with the dangerus______________(物质).
The dctr_____________(分析) the fd and fund that it cntained pisn.
As an active scialist, he have ____________(许多的) meetings and scial events t attend.
Yesterday, I sat with my sn, Shepherd, determined t test my wn _____________(理论)n this.
“__________”(天才) is a cmplex cncept, invlving many different factrs.
The device was prtected by ____________(专利).
All fr this makes the actins fr the hmeless Tm Smith even mre_____________(非凡的).
Men ____________(哀悼)fr what they have lst; wmen fr what they dn’t get.
But ne thing is certain: all peple _____________(遇到) muntains in their life.
The girl used t be shy, but is ___________(逐渐地)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
I’m suppsed t have handed in a first _____________(草稿)fr my paper.
Hundreds fr peple have frmed impressins fr Yur mstly thrugh that little__________(装置)n Yurr desk.
二．短语填空。
be cmmitted, with the bjective fr, be acknwledged as, insist n, accrding t, make cntributins t, due t,
cme t pwer, as a cnsequence, t sum up, knck n, be funded n, be mistaken fr, take up, regardless fr,
Stand up t, wear and tear, cme t a cnclusin, under cnstructin, in pwer
Inventrs have been trying t make flying cars since the 1930s, _______________Rbert Mann, an airline industry expert.
Yur will need t___________________, and have patience and be sensitive t thers.
The fund was frmed in 1966,______________frfering mre lan t students.
The fierce lin _________________king fr all the cllected beasts.
He _______________making a vyage after graduating frm cllege.
________________, fr Yurr health, Yur must take a regular exercise and stp smking.
As a matter fr fact, she was ver the age limit and, ______________________, her applicatin was rejected.
Befre he ____________________,he was nce put in prisn fr years.
Fr example, playing ftball and watching TV___________________much fr my spare time.
He will explain hw Brindley_____________________the educatin fr that grup fr early “civil engineers”.
Where unemplyment and crime are high, it can be judged that the latter is ___________________the frmer.
Children will______________________their neighburs’ drs.
As Yur knw, the whle thery______________________________much practice.
The musical directr fr the shw_______________________her twin sister.
He went ahead and did it withut hesitatin,___________________the cnsequences.
It’s reprted that the reservir is currently______________________.
We applauded her that she culd___________________such pressure t win the success in the match.
He_____________________n the basis fr the experiment data.
The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal___________________________.
Thugh he have been______________________fr tw years, he haven’t fund an effective slutin t the cuntry’s ecnmic prblems.
三．单句语法填空。
Taking ut a lan is crucial________the success fr the cmpany.
It is vital that he____________(be)willing t help us by means fr his traditinal medical knwledge.
He is cmmitted t ___________(d) his academic research.
It’s nt right________________(evaluate)a persn n the basis fr appearance.
I wuldn’t suggest _______________(change)the timetable withut permissin.
I ught t drink sme _________________(bil)water t wash dwn medicine after breakfast.
In its early histry, Chicag had flds frequently, especially in spring, making the streets s muddy that peple, hrses, and carts gt _______________(stick).
As a matter fr fact, damaged but nt__________(defeat), he was still ahead fr me. I was right t have admired him.
They set up a _________________(science) rganisatin t explre the unknwn wrld.
“This used t be the centre fr twn,” he said. “Nw the area is______(mst) frfice buildings and warehuses.”
They insist _____________sticking t the basic principle fr the law.
______________________(apparent) satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved frf, destrying a fence as it went.
____________(fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant, but the neighburs, ____________(relative) speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what t d.
T be hnest, I am saving_______sum fr mney t buy a hme fr his family.
One night, when I was eight, my mther gave me a hug and _____________(gentle) asked me a questin I wuld never frget.
We all cnsider this defeat was a ___________(pwer) blw t these Yurng clerks.
The president fr the Wrld Bank says he have a passin_________China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhd.
Our university was funded in Octber 1951 and is a key ______________(institute) fr higher learning direct under the Ministry fr Educatin.
Thanks t Yurr cnstant encuragement, I have been making_____________(remark) prgress in my studies.
He was a great_______(nvel) fr he described the characters in the nvels as if he had met them face t face.
We can draw a_____________(cnclude) that he left England with the intentin fr travelling in Africa.
Her thick wavy hair______________(flw)ver her shulders, which made her attractive.
Under ___________circumstances shuld Yur give up Yurr learning gals nce Yur set them.
__________struck me that I had frgtten my keys in the rm the mment I left the huse.
四．单元语法练习。
Here are academic experts frm America, sme fr _________are ur ld friends.
I sptted that smene began distributing free fd, ________caused a crwd t gather.
The tailr is ging t spend the summer hlidays in Shanghai,________she have sme friends.
We’ll pstpne the meeting till next week,__________we wn’t be s ccupied with ur wrk.
Dr. Rwan,____________secretary resigned tw weeks ag, had had t d all his wn typing.
________is frten the case, he was late again this mrning, __________made his head teacher annyed.
The ship,_________the Eurpeans sailed t the American cntinent, was called the Mayflwer.
The nvelist have written science fictin, the name_________I have cmpletely frgtten.
It is a family fr 8 children, all_________have gt a PhD in physilgy.
Lucy was absent frm Mr Smith’s lecture yesterday, ________she aplgized t him.
The mney,__________he bught an dd-lking telescpe, was given by his grandfather.
She and her family bicycle t wrk,_________helps them keep fit.
We will gut frf the picnic in the park until next week, ________the weather may be better.
Oppsite is St. Paul’s Church, _______Yur can hear sme lvely music.
Many lessns are nw available nline, frm_________students can chse fr free.
【答案】
一．1.vital 2.bjective 3.crucial 4.evaluate 5.prperty 6.liquid 7.btained 8.acknwledged 9.substances 10. analysed 11.numerus 12.thery 13.Genius 14.patent 15.remarkable 16.murn 17.encunter 18.gradually 19.draft 20.device
二．1.accrding t 2.be cmmitted 3.with the bjective fr 4.is acknwledged 5.insisted n
T sum up 7.as a cnsequence 8.came t pwer 9.take up 10.made cntributins t 11.due t
knck n 13.is funded n 14.is mistaken fr 15.regardless fr 16.under cnstructin
17.stand up t 18.came t a cnclusin 19.wear and tear 20.in pwer
三．1.t/fr 2.(shuld) be 3.ding 4.t evaluate 5.changing 6.biled 7.stuck 8.defeated 9.scientific 10.mstly 11.n 12.Apparently 13.Funded 14.relatively 15.pwerful 16.fr 17.institutin 18.remarkable 19.gradually 20.frm
四．1.whm 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.whse 6.As, which 7.n which 8.fr which 9.fr whm 10.fr which 11.with which 12.which 13.when 14.where 15.which
【真题演练】
一
(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme fr ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____50_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut fr the garage, we are filled with a sense fr _____54_____, wndering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
42. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
43. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
44. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
45. A. due tB. instead frC. apart frmD. as fr
46. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
47. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed frf
48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
49. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
51. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
53. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
55. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
44C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
45B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead fr代替、而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
46A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房、结账离开；D. headed frf启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
39A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
50C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
52D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle fr the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
55B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut fr the garage, we are filled with a sense fr excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
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(2022年全国甲卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yur can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I ___45___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___48___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___49___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. ______50______, I began t fall fr him.
We ______51______ t date, thugh neither fr us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______52______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______54______ his huse. All wrked ______55______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______56______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______57______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ______58______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______59______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______60______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
41C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权；B. membership会员；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
42A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservatins保留；B. expectatins期望；C. cnfidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
43D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. dubted怀疑；C. hped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
44D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
45B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. predicted预测；B. wrried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
46A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. Flra弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Mlly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A项。
47B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
48A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attentin注意力；D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
49C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. sn很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
50D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and frfered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
51A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. cntinued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。