【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第03讲 Unit3 Fascinating Parks（教师版+学生版）.zip

这是一份【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第03讲 Unit3 Fascinating Parks（教师版+学生版）.zip，文件包含寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第03讲Unit3FascinatingParks教师版docx、寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第03讲Unit3FascinatingParks学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
复习Unit3重点单词、短语、句型
二．复习Unit3语法（动词­ing形式作主语）
写作（推荐信）
课内知识回馈
A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up t the sund fr the wind 1 (buffet) the clth fr my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning 2 night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, 3 in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. 4 (spread) ut befre me, branches fr the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw. I’m in the remte far nrth fr Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, 5 place with n rads r twns.
A Land fr Muntain and Ice
Sarek’s muntains used t 6 (cver) by vast sheets fr ice. Arund 9, 000 years ag, this ice 7 (melt), leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer 8 (be) the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. Getting here is quite difficult, s apart 9 the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 10 (make) a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way fr life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment 11 (ban) within park bundaries. At the far side fr the valley, 12 ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer 13 (feed) n grass.
Man at Peace with Nature
Fr hundreds fr years, lking after reindeer 14 (be) a way fr life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their 15 (bne) fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and 16 (cmpany) them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number fr Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys fr Sarek, 17 (live) in tents r ld cttages and enjying their 18 (traditin). I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme fr their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread 19 (warm)ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund 20 (grw) near my tent.
A Land fr Adventure
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. Since I must carry all fr my fd and 21 (supply) with me, my bag 22 (weigh) abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full fr sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side fr the valley. Hwever, I cannt cmplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 23 (bless) t be alive. Here I am, alne 24 this brad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
【答案】1.buffeting 2.r 3.where 4.spreading 5.a 6.be cvered 7.melted 8.were made11.is 19.warned 20.grwing 21.supplies 22.weighs 23.blessed 24.under
课内语法填空
In Sarek Natinal Park abve the Arctic Cirele, I wake up with the wind1. ________ (buffet) the clth fr my tent. It is 7:30 in the mrning, and I walk ver t 2. ________ edge fr the muntain, watching Rapa River flwing thrugh the valley belw.
Sarek's muntains, which used t be cvered by vast 3. ________ (sheet) fr ice, are hme t reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived frf reindeer fr hundreds fr years, s they wuld fllw their reindeer 4. ________ the mve int valleys, living in their ld tents and enjying their traditins. Tday, mst Sami live a mdern life in villages near Sarek,5. ________ (mere)leaving their traditins in the muntain valleys instead.
In rder t keep the land in its 6. ________ (nature)state, Sarek was made a natinal park in 1909,7
n ne else can live except the Sami. Within park bundaries, all new develpment 8. ________（ban). It is hped that the Sarek Natinal Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
After breakfast, I set ut again 9. ________ (explre) this unique territry. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almst unknwn t the utside makes me feel s 10. ________（bless) t be alive.
【答案】1.buffeting 2.the 3.sheets 4.n 5.merely 6.natural 7.where 8.is banned 9.t explre 10.blessed
Shanghai Disneyland Park, lcated in Chuansha New Twn fr Pudng New Area, was 1. ________ (frficial) cnfirmed t pen 2. ________ June 16th,2016.Shanghai Disneyland,3. ________ is the sixth in the wrld and the secnd in China after Hng Kng Disneyland, creates many recrds amng the Disney parks.
Turists can select gds and enjy tasty snacks while 4. ________ (wander) arund. In additin, they are sure t have a chance 5. ________ (hug)Mickey Muse, Minnie Muse as well as take phts with these lvely friends. 6. ________ is mre imprtant is that whether Yur are ld r Yurng, male r female, Yur can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the mvie figures put n 7. ________ (interest) perfrmances n the street and give guests an unfrgettable great time.
It is bvius that with its exciting 8 . ________ (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 9. ________ great success in the wrld. If Yur plan t visit the park during the summer hlidays, please bk a ticket in advance. Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put n sale since March 28th,2016. Millins fr peple 10. ________（pay) a visit t it in the past few mnths.
【答案】1.frficially 2.n 3.which 4.wandering 5.t hug 6.What 7.interesting 8.attractins 9.a 10.have paid

词汇短语过关斩将
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visin n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prhibitin n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．jurnalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→jurnal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adrable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adre vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashin n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashinable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
二．重点短语
1.wake up 醒来
2.leave behind留下；遗留
3.apart frm除了；除了……以外还
4.feed n以……为食
5.lk after 照顾
6.n the mve在行进中；在移动中
7.pick up捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转
8.live a．过着一种……的生活
9.set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
10.live frf依靠……生活；以吃……为生
11.be famus fr因……而著名
12.appeal t有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
13.be familiar with对……熟悉
14.cme true实现
15.have fun玩得开心
16.up t达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
17.in additin t除了……以外还
18.upside dwn颠倒；倒转；翻转

基础句法精益求精
1．even thugh引导让步状语从句
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible.
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2．倒装结构
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple，wh made this territry their hme.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
3．动名词作主语
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive.
在这样一个如此美丽的和荒芜的地方使我感觉到活着真是太幸福了。
4．一些……另一些……
Sme parks are famus fr having the biggest r lngest rller casters，thers fr shwing the famus sights and sunds fr a culture.
一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则因展示了某一文化中著名的景象和声音而闻名。
5．“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
Whichever and whatever Yur like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t Yur!
无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园吸引你！
6．the 和……一样的……
Visiting the candy shp and trying sme fr the same kind fr candy that American sutherners made 150 years ag is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
7．状语从句的省略
The park have plenty fr restaurants with tasty fd fr every appetite—Yur can even eat while watching the fish swim by.
公园里有很多饭店，而且有适于每个人胃口的美食，你甚至可以边吃饭边观看从你身边游过的鱼儿。
基础语法披荆斩棘
动词­ing形式作主语
一、关于动词­ing形式的基本情况
[归纳用法]
二、动词­ing形式作主语
1.动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing muntains is really difficult fr the ld.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。
3．动词­ing形式和t d作主语时的区别。
动词­ing形式和t d都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，t d作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
①I can't stand (wrk)with Jane in the same frfice.
②It's n use (cmplain)withut taking actin.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) (vlunteer)just feels s gd.
④ (invite)t the party was a great hnur t the family.
【答案】 3.Vlunteering 4.Being invited
三、动词­ing的复合结构作主语
[归纳用法]
(1)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋ding...。
(2)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋nt ding...。
①他没准时到达火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
n time made all fr us wrried.
②你学好英语对学习法语有帮助。
will help t learn French.
【答案】1.His nt getting t the statin2.Yurr learning English well
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (talk)with Yurr kid heart t heart is very imprtant.
2．It is n use (regret)Yurr past mistakes.
3．Wesley's (return)s sn surprised me.
4．Seeing (be)believing.
5．It is n gd (cry)ver spilt milk.
6．Their (cme)t help was a great encuragement t us.
7．His nt (knw)English brught him a lt fr incnvenience.
8． (read)in bed is bad fr Yurr eyes.
【答案】1.Talking 2.regretting 3.returning 4.is
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。
is usually a nervus experience fr beginners.
2．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
In a wrd, is cnsidered an imprtant thing.
3．在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
4．躺着晒太阳是很舒服的。It is pleasant ．
5．和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is fun ．
【答案】1.Learning t drive2.getting alng well with Yurr classmates3.Wrking in these cnditins4.playing with children
基础写作扬帆起航
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter计划来中国旅行，希望你为他推荐一座城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1）推荐这座城市的理由（至少包含两点）；2）注意事项。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter
I am s glad t hear frm Yur, learning that Yur are ging t visit China, I strngly recmmend Yur have a trip t Beijing.
As the captain fr China, Beijing is famus fr its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance such as the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. There is a famus saying, "He wh cannt surmunt the Great Wall is nt a true man'; the Summer Palace is a wnderful place all the time, which have its special characteristics in every seasn.
Yur shuld keep in mind when traveling in Beijing. Firstly, buy a map, and get familiar with the city and streets. Secndly, call the plice in emergency.
Wish Yur a nice trip!
Yurrs sincerely,
Li Hua

【过关检测】
单词拼写。
In the valley, flwers are________________(连续猛击)by the rain and wind.
China’s_________________(辽阔的) territry allws peple t enjy the beauty fr nature.
He was______________(禁止)frm driving fr six mnths instantly.
The huse is clearly___________________(可见的)frm the distant beach.
These brthers shall________________(陪伴)Yur t that remte village, where Yur will spend Yurr hliday.
Early n, the fence marked the _____________(分界线) between my prperty and hers, but nw it’s changed.
I was reading the warnings at the__________________(边缘) fr the canal when suddenly they swam tward me, prbably expecting me t feed them!
She persuaded her wealthy clleague t _________________(领养) an rphan.
The fruit is still green, s he predicts that it will taste____________________(酸的).
Befre the wedding buffet, the guests went up t the bridegrm and the bride t ____________(祝福) them.
The cst fr safety glass frten _________________(阻止) its use in cttages.
The hnurable _______________(记者)accmpanied his clleague t spend an hur n the jurney.
T make Yur and thers secure, cver Yurr muth when Yur _________________(打喷嚏) and wash Yurr hands frten t prevent spreading the virus.
He gave me a warning that I had _____________(拉伸)that piece fr elastic t its fullest extent.
The seeds are available, because each bag fr them is ____________(贴标签)with the grwer’s name.
Our picnic at the edge fr the jungle was a very________________(有益的) experience.
I’ll run _______________(在前面) and give them a warning.
The _____________(主题) fr the cnference is hw t raise reindeer in this territry.
It seemed ________________(难以置信的) that she had been a jurnalist fr decades.
She accmpanied her cusin t _______________(漫步) aimlessly n the street.
I thught this fantasy film that we saw yesterday might _______________(使娱乐) Yur.
It is an_____________(巨大的)challenge but we predict t meet it within a year r 18 mnths.
As he pushed her in the theme park, she_____________(摆动)higher and higher.
The librarian is dressed in the latest_________________(流行款式), which gives us a big surprise.
I ppse my daughter’s_________________(熨) clthes by herself.
短语填空。
Live frf, be wrth it, cme t mind, anything like, wake up t, be hme t, apart frm, n the mve, set ut, take steps t, pick up, at the edge fr
They need t _______________________the fact that the Yurng men’s daily rutine have cmpletely changed.
When peple talk abut ccupatins, many suggestins________________________.
___________________my immediate family, all fr my relatives wh are keeping in tuch with us are in Libya.
Early n, an elephant grup was___________________in Samburu Natinal Park in Kenya.
The librarians culdn’t decide where t___________________their tents in this rural area.
He cmmanded that the trps shuld_________________immediately n matter hw bad the weather was.
It lks like a cupbard; hence, it is________________a vending machine(自动售货机).
It is predicted that the flat-tpped muntain________________________nearly 1500 species fr flwer.
It is high time that we shuld_____________________develp this technical innvatin.
The new system fr the air cnditiner is a bit cmplicated but in the lng run, it’ll __________________.
In rder t_________________a rural garden, Yur practically have t live in it.
___________________the desert, he came acrss sme deserted appliances.
短语填空。
Hunt fr, nt t be sneezed at, fit int, result in, be impressed by, upside dwn, be clse t, have n appetite, appeal t, ahead fr, up t
Yurr presentatin at the meeting was very fascinating and everyne_________________Yurr speech.
I start t____________________this wnderful signpst, but the reader will perhaps wnder that I haven’t fund it until tday.
It is predicted that clsing the plant will ______________________300 jb lsses.
In this sense, mst students wh_______________the third grup have a clear idea abut what they want t learn.
If I were Yur, I’d take the secure jb. A salary like that is _____________________.
I’m very much a family man and in this sense I need t ___________________thse I lve.
Des she say any mdes that____________________________Yur especially?
A terrible kind fr cancer have killed _____________________tw thusand peple here.
The plice turned the whle huse_____________________lking fr accurate clues.
It’s visible that the lead car is nw three minutes______________________the rest fr the field.
She _______________________, and merely tyed with the bread with cream.
单句语法填空。
This kind fr predictin abut the future ccupatin is wrth __________________(cnsider).
The reindeer dn’t stay in ne place fr very lng, s they are always_____________the mve.
The vlunteers persuaded us t take _____________(step) t prtect ur envirnment.
“Be as quick as Yur can. I’m nt available,” she said ______________(sur).
It was s fggy that the signpst was____________________(visible).
Thse advcates agreed that _______________(prhibit) wuld bring many shrt-term wins.
Accrding t the symbl______the label, this sweater shuldn’t be washed by an autmatic washing machine.
They are setting ut t hunt______a certain number fr rare plants in the thick frest.
The luxury refrigeratr I bught last week is t large t fit____________ur new kitchen.
We set ut, with Tim chattering happily all________way.
He finds it bth challenging and rewarding________________(accmpany) children in many aspects.
I’m always impressed_________the creative ways in which prgrammers use the relevant tls.
Teachers are wrth ur respect, as teaching is a very ______________(reward) career.
It’s said that the teapt factry is nw twice as large as ____________it was.
The jurnalist received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk______________(finish), he gladly accepted it.
In ur daily rutine, dancing in the street may have n appeal___________everyne.
All the ther_________(rute) in and ut are cmmanded t cntrl.
I find it ______________(incredible) exciting t knw that I’m still capable fr getting far better innvatin.
There are s many _____________(adre) animals at the edge fr the vast plain, but they all need a hme.
T my _____________(amuse), he culdn’t get the dr pen t receive ur blessings.
Sme businessmen develped______________(fashin) restaurants and bars in this distant area.
_____________(rare) have a debate appealed t s much media attentin.
She wants her paintings____________(display)in the gallery. Nevertheless, we dn’t think they will be very ppular.
Then it becmes an_________________(entertain) centre, allwing Yur t display Yurr talented shw.
I wuld usually lk arund the shps while________________(wait)fr the train.
【答案】一．1.buffeted 2.vast 3.banned 4.visible 5.accmpany 6.bundary 7.edge
8.adpt 9.sur 10.bless 11.prhibits 12.jurnalist 13.sneeze 14.stretched 15.labelled 16.rewarding 17.ahead 18.theme 19.incredible 20.wander 21.amuse 22.enrmus 23.swung 24.fashin 25.irning
二．1.wake up t 2.cme t mind 3.Apart frm 4.n the mve 5.pick up 6.set ut 7.anything like 8.is hme t 9.take steps t 10.be wrth it 11.live frf 12.At the edge fr
三 impressed by 2.hunt fr 3.result in 4.fit int 5.nt t be sneezed at 6.be clse t 7.appeal t 8.up t 9.upside dwn 10.ahead fr 11.had n appetite
四 2.n 3.steps 4.surly 5.invisible 6.prhibitin 7.n 8.fr 9.int 10.the 11.t accmpany 12.by 13.rewarding 14.what 15.finished 16.fr 17.rutes 18.incredibly 19.adrable 20.amusement 21.fashinable 22.Rarely 23.displayed 24.entertainment 25.waiting
【真题演练】
一
(2020年江苏高考)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view fr urselves and fr the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___38___ fr knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer fr water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___43___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack fr prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate fr being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens fr millins in Africa and Asia can see because fr the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make fr what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. hlds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词n可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n：取决于。故选A。
37C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make fr what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
38A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hpe希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。Jhn Wilsn“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
39D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. cntinually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. cmpletely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
40B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. shw展示；C. advcate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
41C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Mrever而且；C. Smehw不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
42A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
43B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. explded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. expsed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
44B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
45D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t提交，服从……；B. catered fr迎合；C. impressed n给……留下印象；D. happened t发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
46D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extrardinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrphic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
47A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. inncent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的nt nly…but als…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
48C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depressin沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens fr millins in Africa and Asia can see because fr the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
49D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandn抛弃；C. cntrl控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
50B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. befre在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
51C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. cmmitment奉献，投入；D. limitatins限制。根据前文中的“This mved him t actin”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great cntributins呼应。故选C。
52A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. ptential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
53C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bnuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
54D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. frtune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. visin视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
55B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally n ur view fr urselves and fr the 37 in ur lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
二
(2022届广东省佛山市高三普通高中4月教学质量检测)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
It was tw days befre Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was ding the best I culd t____21____ the seasn. My tw adult sns wanted t carry n sme fr ur family traditins like ur Christmas Eve Open Huse, but I knew thers wuld____22____.
Steve and I used t put a special gift fr each ther under the tree. I made sure he had smething ____23____, and he made sure I had smething frm Saffees, my favrite wmen’s clthing stre. Althugh Steve was n lnger here t celebrate, I stubbrnly asked my sns, “What shuld I buy fr Yurr dad?”
I ____24____ decided t name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift fr a ____25____ enthusiast like him. I didn’t mind nt having a ____26____ frm him, except that it was just anther ____27____ that he was n lnger with us.
Later, Bnnie, the manager fr Saffees, ____28____, saying she wuld stp by and give me smething. I culdn’t____29____ what she might have fr me because I knew Steve was t____30____ t have prearranged smething three mnths in advance. After Bnnie arrived, I was____31____ t see her hlding a beautifully wrapped present t place under the tree.
She explained that she____32____ ur traditin and thus had selected smething she knew I wuld like. She wanted t____33____ that Steve’s traditinal gift fr me cntinued n what wuld be a very____34____ Christmas Day.
Fr ne last time, ur____35____ was hnred – I gave Steve a gift fr fun, and my package frm Saffees was under the tree.
21. A. rememberB. celebrateC. surviveD. skip
22. A. agreeB. hesitateC. endD. cntinue
23. A. funB. newC. uniqueD. valuable
24. A. nrmallyB. eventuallyC. unexpectedlyD. unwillingly
25. A. technlgyB. natureC. travelD. space
26. A. rewardB. hugC. cmmentD. gift
27. A. reasnB. warningC. signD. thught
28. A. arrivedB. smiledC. calledD. kncked
29. A. acceptB. understandC. affrdD. imagine
30. A. frgetfulB. prC. illD. busy
31. A. shckedB. cntentC. eagerD. embarrassed
32. A. challengedB. establishedC. respectedD. knew
33. A. guaranteeB. believeC. pretendD. deny
34. A. memrableB. difficultC. heart-warmingD. life-changing
35. A. traditinB. friendshipC. familyD. festival
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，他们坚持多年互赠圣诞礼物的传统也即将消失，但女装商店Saffees的经理再次给作者送来礼物，延续传统，帮助作者渡过这一艰难时期。
21B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫史蒂夫在9月底去世了，但我尽我所能来庆祝这个节日。
一份包装精美的礼物放在树下时，感到吃惊。故选A项。
32D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她了解我们的传统，因此选择了她知道我喜欢的东西。A. challenged挑战；B. established建立；C. respected尊敬；D. knew知道。根据下文“thus had selected smething she knew I wuld like”可知，邦妮知道作者和丈夫互赠圣诞礼物的传统，所以给作者选了礼物。故选D项。
33A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. guarantee确保；B. believe相信；C. pretend假装；D. deny否认。根据上文邦妮代替作者丈夫送礼物和下文“that Steve’s traditinal gift fr me cntinued”可知，邦妮想要确保这一传统在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。故选A项。
34B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. memrable难忘的；B. difficult困难的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫史蒂夫刚去世几个月，所以这是一个非常艰难的圣诞节。故选B项。
35A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一次，我们的传统得到延续——我给了史蒂夫一份有趣的礼物，而来至Saffees的包裹就在树下。A. traditin传统；B. friendship友谊；C. family家庭；D. festival节日。根据破折号后的说明“I gave Steve a gift fr fun, and my package frm Saffees was under the tree”可知，传统得到了延续。故选A项。
语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
ding
being dne
完成式
having dne
having been dne