【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第04讲 Unit4 Body Language（教师版+学生版）.zip

这是一份【寒假巩固提升】人教版（选修1） 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第04讲 Unit4 Body Language（教师版+学生版）.zip，文件包含寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第04讲Unit4BodyLanguage教师版docx、寒假巩固提升人教版选修1高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第04讲Unit4BodyLanguage学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
复习Unit4重点单词、短语、句型
二．复习Unit4语法（动词­ing形式作宾语和表语）
写作（肢体语言）
课内知识回馈
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins 1 ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, 2 the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Just like spken language, bdy language 3 (vary) frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture Yur are in. Fr example, making eye cntact—lking int sme’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way 4 (display) interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always 5 (apprve) fr. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt 6 (scial) permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when 7 (talk) t an lder persn.
The gesture fr “OK” have different 8 (mean) in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witness anther persn 9 (emply) the gesture might think it means mney. in France, a persn encuntering an 10 (identity) gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, Yur shuld avid 11 (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” 12 (different) arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By 13 (cmpare), in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als difference in 14 we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we 15 (talk) t, and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends 16 the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing 17 the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Sme gestures seem t have 18 same meaning everywhere. Placing Yurr hands tgether and 19 (rest) them n the side fr Yurr head while clsing Yurr eyes 20 (mean) “sleep”. A gd way fr saying “I am full” is mving Yurr hand in 21 (circle) ver Yurr stmach after a meal.
Sme bdy language have many different uses. Perhaps 22 (gd) example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in 23 wrld fr strangers. A smile can break dwn 24 (barrier). We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at Yurrself in the mirrr t make Yurrself feel 25 (happy) and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than 26 (see) the smiling face fr a gd friend.
【答案】1.with 2.but 3.varies 4.t display 5.apprved 6.scially 7.talking 10.identical 11.making 12.differ 13.cmparisn 14.hw 15.are talking 18.the 19.resting 20.means 21.circles 22.the best 23.a 24.barriers
根据课文改编填空
We frten use bdy language 1. _______ (express) ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture.
Making eye cntact in sme cuntries 2. _______ (be) a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is rude r disrespectful. The gesture fr “OK” have different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh sees anther persn 3. _______(emply) the gesture will think it means mney, In France, a persn seeing an 4. _______（identity)gesture will interpret it as zer. In Brazil and Germany, hwever, the gesture is rude. Even the gestures fr “yes” and “n” 5. _______ (different) arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne's head means “n”， and ndding means “ yes”. In Bulgaria,6_______ cmparisn, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, and hw we act when we meet r part.
_______ there are many different interpretatins fr ur bdy language, sme gestures seem t be universal. Perhaps the best example fr 8. _______ (universal) understd bdy language is the smile. A smile can help us get thrugh difficulties and find friends in 9. _______ wrld fr strangers. A smile can als break dwn 10. _______ (barrier). And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face fr a gd friend
【答案】1.t express 2.is 3.emplying 4.identical 5.differ 6.by 7.While/Althugh/Thugh 8.universally 9.a 10.barriers
Yurr bdy language will give ut a lt mre infrmatin. 1. _______ (base) n Yurr bdy language it can be seen whether Yur are self-cnfident. It can als shw if Yur are a busy r a quiet type and it helps give 2. _______ impressin fr whether Yur are speaking 3. _______ (truthful)r nt. Bdy language can shw hw enthusiastic Yur are and if Yur are a nice persn, smene wh 4. _______ (take) his wrk seriusly r wh have a sense fr humr and can enjy a jke frm time 5. _______ time. The members fr the applicatin cmmittee will ask Yur questins, 6. _______ Yurr answers wn't nly be ral. The cmmittee will nt nly pay attentin t 7. _______ Yur say, but als t hw Yur say it! Bdy language will determine first if it “clicks” , and smetimes all it takes is just a few 8. _______ (secnd). Everybdy 9. _______ (use) bdy language, but it takes place mstly at a subcnscius(下意识的）level. Using bdy language apprpriately, Yur can definitely increase Yurr chances fr 10. _______ (get) a jb
【答案】1.Based 2.an 3.truthfully 4.takes 5.t 6.but 7.what 8.secnds 9.uses 10.getting


词汇短语过关斩将
1．interactin n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→varius adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化；种类
3．apprve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→apprval n．赞成；同意；批准→apprving adj.赞许的；赞成的
4．emply vt.使用；应用；雇用→emplyee n．雇员；受雇者→emplyer n．雇主；雇用者→emplyment n．雇用；聘用
5．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异
6．favur vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favrable adj.赞成的；有利的
7．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖
9．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
10．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定
11．educatr n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatin n．教育
12．tendency n．趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
13．barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
14．ccupy vt.占据；占用→ccupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→ccupatin n．占领；职业
15．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
16．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxius adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiusly adv.焦虑地
17．embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
18．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
19．inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiry n．询问；调查
20．adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
21．react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactin n．反应；副作用
二．重点短语
1.interactin with sb.与某人互动
2.vary 在……到……之间变化
3.be apprpriate t对……适合
4.by cntrast相比之下
5.lk int往……里面看
6.apprve fr赞同
把……理解为
8.by cmparisn(与……)相比较
9.make inferences推理；推断
10.get thrugh通过；度过
11.break dwn消除；分解；打破
12.straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐
13.g n发生
14.in ne’s mind在某人的脑海中
15.lk up向上看；查阅
16.lean frward向前倾斜
17.as thugh好像
18.stare at...盯着……看
19.call n(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
20.bther t d sth.费心地做某事
21.have cnflicts with sb.与某人有冲突
22.react t...对……做出反应

基础句法精益求精
1．the way 作先行词的定语从句，the way 在从句中作状语
Wrds are imprtant，but the way peple stand，hld their arms，and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
言语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。
2．动名词作主语的简单句
In many cuntries，shaking ne’s head means “n”，and ndding means “yes”．
在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。
3．形容词的比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义
And if we are feeling dwn r lnely，there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face fr a gd friend.
如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。
4．have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补
S if a student have his head lwered t lk at his watch，it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.
如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就表明他厌烦了，只是在数着时间等下课。
5．部分否定
Fr curse，nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.
当然，并不是所有抬头看的学生都是在专心听课。
6．as thugh 引导表语从句
It is as thugh they are asleep with their eyes pen.
那就好像他们在睁着眼睛睡觉。
7．with复合结构在句中作状语
With their chins n their hands，they ccupy themselves by staring ut fr the windw r up at the ceiling.
他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板
基础语法披荆斩棘
动词­ing形式作宾语和表语
一、动词­ing形式作宾语
1．作动词的宾语
接动词­ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：
avid，miss，delay/put frf避免错过少延期
advise，finish，practise建议完成多练习
enjy，imagine，can't help喜欢想象禁不住
admit，deny，envy承认否定与嫉妒
escape，risk，excuse逃避冒险莫原谅
stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意
2．作介词的宾语
在下面的短语中，常用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语： be gd at，dream fr，care abut，be cncerned abut，be interested in，feel like，insist n，think fr，aim at，set abut，be used t习惯于；get dwn t开始做；lead t导致；devte neself t献身于……；lk frward t期待；stick t坚持；pay attentin t注意。
3．在以下结构中，动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。
spend...(in)ding花费……做某事
have difficulty/truble (in)ding...做……有困难/麻烦
stp/prevent...(frm)ding阻止……做某事
waste time (in)ding浪费时间做某事
be busy (in)ding忙于做某事
have a gd/hard time (in)ding高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事
There is n pint (in)ding做某事毫无意义
4．动词­ing形式作宾语时的几个特殊情况
(1)动词­ing的复合结构。
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(名词（宾格）/名词's所有格,代词（宾格）/形容词性物主代词))＋动词­ing
Wuld Yur mind my/me eating the cake?你介意我吃这块蛋糕吗？
Wuld Yur mind Mary's/Mary driving the bike?你介意玛丽骑自行车吗？
对比记忆作宾语的动词含义
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(g n ding sth.继续做同一件事,g n t d sth.接着做另一件事))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(frget ding sth.忘记做过某事,frget t d sth.忘记要做某事))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(try ding sth.试着做某事,try t d sth.努力做某事))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(remember ding sth.记得做过某事,remember t d sth.记住要做某事))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(regret ding sth.后悔做了某事,regret t d sth.很遗憾要做某事))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(mean t d...打算/意欲做……,mean ding...意味着做……))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事,stp ding sth.停止正在做的事情))
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(can't help t d...不能帮着去做……,can't help ding...禁不住做……))
(3)用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词­ing形式。
其结构如下：
主语＋ eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(think,cnsider,find,feel,believe))＋it＋ eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(useless,n use,n gd,...))＋ding...
I fund it useless/n use arguing abut it.我发现争论这件事没有用。
D Yur cnsider it any gd trying again?你觉得再试会有用吗？
单句语法填空
①I remember (see)her befre，but I can't remember when it was.
②Yur must remember (tell)Jacksn the news tnight.
③I didn't mean (visit)him yesterday afternn.
④Giving up Yurr plan means (lse)a large amunt fr mney.
⑤All fr us stpped (talk)when we saw ur teacher cme in.
⑥She felt thirsty, s she stpped (get)a drink fr water.
【答案】1.seeing 2. t tell3. t visit4.lsing 5.talking 6.t get
二、动词­ing形式作表语
1．动名词用作表语
Her jb is checking letter fr credit and terms fr cntract．她的工作是核对信用证和合同款。
That is nt playing the game．这样做就不公平了。
This was really carrying matters a little t far．这事做得真有点太过分了。
单句语法填空
①One fr the gd exercises is (swim).
②The real prblem is (get)t knw the needs fr the custmers.
③The imprtant thing nw is (save)lives.
【答案】 save
2．现在分词用作表语
现在分词作表语，总是跟在系动词之后，构成复合谓语。现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。
许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。这类常见的现在分词有amazing, amusing, annying, astnishing, bring, charming等。
The develpment fr ur aviatin industry is quite encuraging．我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。
A few pages are wanting．有几处缺页。
The whle damned day had been humiliating．这一整天可坏透了，令人丢脸。
单句语法填空
①The situatin bth at hme and abrad is very (inspire).
②The bk is (interest)and I'm interested in it.
③He remembered ur names frm ten years ag—isn't that just (amaze)?
【答案】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Pems which had seemed dull and (bre)suddenly came t life.
2．The bird narrwly escaped (sht)by the hunter.
3．She lked small and gentle and altgether (charm).
4．D Yur feel like (have)a walk with me after supper?
5．My father suggested (read)mre bks in my spare time.
6．T avid (see)by the teacher, Tny stle int the classrm by the back dr.
7．Have Yur cnsidered (build)a huse in the cuntryside?
8．Sme fr the children are shy and they have sme difficulty in (make)friends.
9．We regret (infrm)Yur that Yur will have t give up this chance.
10．We agreed (meet)here，but s far she haven't turned up yet.
【答案】 sht 5.reading 6. being seen7.building 8.making 9.t infrm 10.t meet
基础写作扬帆起航
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Rbert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear Rbert,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurrs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Rbert,
In China, we wave ur hands t say "hell" r "gdbye". We usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Sme peple may nd and smile instead fr shaking hands. When Yur are intrduced
t a Chinese grup, they may greet Yur by clapping their hands.
Like in many cuntries, we nd ur heads t say "yes" and shake ur heads t say "n". Peple will hld
their thumbs up t praise a persn, if he des smething great. Smetimes, we bw t shw great respect and thanks t thers.
I hpe this infrmatin will be helpful t Yur.
Yurrs,
Li Hua

【过关检测】
单词拼写。
Yur can wander amng_____________(各种各样) fr shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
Gradually, he fund stretching his legs an____________(合适的) way t relax himself.
We can’t use the tent until we have the wner’s________________(批准).
Yur have t ________________(演示) t us hw t pedal the exercise bike.
While the ther children_____________(交往)and played tgether, Ted ignred them, staring at the funtain.
Their views n whether t visit the glacier are__________________(相同的).
The clumn fr the newspaper can prvide __________________(可信赖的) weather frecast.
The __________________(推断) I’ve drawn is that he is lsing weight fr lacking appetite fr anything.
Several specialists have been__________________(聘请)t make sure the decratin style is in fashin.
The tw cuntries have set ut t break dwn sme____________________(障碍) t trade between them.
It’s bvius that there’s a__________________(略微的) change fr the plan.
The theme park was clsed fllwing a serius______________________(事件)earlier that day.
They made inferences that millins fr peple fllwed the___________________(审判) n TV.
We tk a ____________________(略微) mre direct rute.
She __________________(弯腰) dwn and picked up the pedal n the grund.
It is hard t distinguish him frm his ______________(双胞胎之一的)brther, they are t identical.
Chaplin’s__________________(非语言的)perfrmance appealed t a great number fr peple.
He was right in his_________________(评定)and wrng in his demnstratin.
The rare medicine is nt fr___________________(内部的) use.
The jurnalist____________________(摆好姿势) fr phtgraphs.
Every day, the emplyee _______________(忙于) herself with daily rutine tasks.
The new type differs frm the previus ne, its headset vlume is_________________(可调节的).
The educatr is expected t________________(阐明) his psitin tday.
Petry written frm the perspective fr the urban Yurth tends t reveal their______________(焦虑)ver a lack fr sense fr belnging.
He brke dwn and _________________(哭泣)in frnt fr s many peple.
I am__________________(羞愧)fr my failure t keep up with fashin.
___________________(最后), the pirates gave in.
The data fr this graph gives a clear demnstratin fr the future envirnmental_________________(倾向).
Yur can’t blame me fr that because I ___________________(仅仅)want t make a difference t the matter.
Punctuatin marks are an imprtant___________________(组成部分)fr Chinese writing, which can better express the tne.
短语填空。
Be emplyed in, get thrugh, in favur fr, by cmparisn with, by cntrast, be apprpriate fr, figure it ut, vary , rely n, break dwn
The weather in this territry ___________________hur_______hur.
I dn’t believe Yurr casual clthes made fr rugh clth_______________________frmal ccasins.
________________________last year, the price fr beef have increased t incredible extent.
The building is nt splendid enugh,__________________________, that building is much mre splendid.
At present my brther__________________________labeling the items.
Opprtunities and success tend t be______________________thse wh are ready and up t the challenges.
I culdn’t __________________t him, because his cell phne have brken dwn.
If the jurnalist carries n wrking like this, he’ll_______________________sner r later.
If Yur dn’t understand anything, Yur may research, study, talk t ther peple and adpt every pssible way until Yur________________________.
Nt having fund a better way, we had t ___________________________him t amuse the babies.
短语填空。
Make an assessment, straighten up, bend ne’s mind t, end up with, intend t, make adjustments, distinguish amng, make sense, at wrk, stare at, call n
At last I ended up_____________(hit) the TV set with my fist, and it stpped giving me any entertainment.
Peple’s reactin differed: sme peple burst int laughter____________thers cried in relief, as the witness.
It is bvius____________many peple are n the mve fr a bright future.
By ________________(assess) Yurr interactin ability, the app gives Yur suggestins.
The bk,_______________(intend) fr children aged 5-7, can give reliable guidance.
---The summer vacatin is just arund the crner. I wnder what Yur’re ging t d. ------Help Mum with the husewrk, ______________a few friends, d sme physical exercises and find anther amusement.
A grup fr peple sitting in the crridr stpped talking and_________________us.
Sme schls have set ut t________________________in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
All these pinins______________________, and cnsequently it is hard t decide t adpt which ne.
__________________, he ccupied himself with a system fr bring meetings.
T make an inference, Yur shuld knw hw t___________________three kinds fr guide bks.
单句语法填空。
By___________(paint) buildings white, cities may slw dwn the warming prcess, appealing t mre turists.
I dislike the way______________he hangs everything, he always makes them upside dwn.
We make inferences that the cst fr a rm at the htel varies______________the seasn.
I have t rely n the numbers when there is n_____________(accurate) numbers than these t refer t.
The mther tends t kiss her sn n_____________cheek after she accmpanies him t the schl gate.
The steam engine is fr gd quality. If it shuld break _______________within the first year, we wuld repair it free fr charge.
The adpted child is_____________(rely)----he never fails t keep his prmise.
The rute is mre enjyable, when_____________(cmpare) t the ne Yur suggested.
The bk abut a stry between a reindeer and a lepard is written in a style apprpriate______the age fr the children.
The father and sn wander alng the quiet rad, trying t interact______________each ther mre efficiently.
I dn’t like the way Yur speak t me. ____________ther wrds, I dn’t want t cntinue ur cnversatin.
The jurnalist arrived hme exhausted and________(bare) capable fr shwering befre cllapsing n her bed.
The jurnalist asked him_____________(clarify) his psitin n welfare refrm.
Once she was ccupied with a research, nthing culd distract her mind _________it.
Sme hspital patients have a tendency t experience high levels fr ________________(anxius).
The mment Yur get n the airplane, start______________(adjust) Yurr bilgical clck t the destinatin’s time, which differs frm Yurr previus ne.
Much t ur surprise, when the twins were praised, they were________________(embarrass).
They call n peple and the gvernment________________(take) measures t break dwn plastic rubbish.
The dr pened________________(reveal) a superb little rm.
The educatr said nthing, ______________(mere) smiled and watched her.
Ultimately, I felt incredibly___________(shame) fr myself fr getting s angry.
Try breaking the prblem dwn int its separate___________________(cmpnent).
【答案】一．1.varieties 2.apprpriate 3.apprval 4.demnstrate 5.interacted 6.identical 7.reliable 8.inference 9.emplyed 10.barriers 11.slight 12.incident 13.trial 14.slightly 15.bent 16.twin 17.nnverbal 18.assessment 19.internal 20.psed
21.ccupies 22.adjustable 23.clarify 24.anxiety 25.wept 26.ashamed 27.Ultimately 28.tendency 29.merely 30.cmpnent
二．1.varies frm; t 2.are apprpriate fr 3.By cmparisn with 4.By cntrast 5.is emplyed in 6.in favur fr 7.get thrugh 8.break dwn 9.figure it ut 10.rely n
三 t 2.end up with 3.Straighten up 4.bend his mind t 5.make an assessment 6.call n 7.stared at 8.make adjustments 9.make sense 10.At wrk 11.distinguish amng
四．1.painting 2.that/in which 3.with 4.mre accurate 5.the 6.dwn 7.reliable 8.cmpared 9.fr/t 10.with 11.in 12.barely 13.t clarify 14.frm 15.anxiety 16.adjusting 17.embarrassed 18.t take 19.t reveal 20.merely 21.ashamed 22.cmpnents
【真题演练】
一
(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模英语试题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw fr my huse. Due t financial prblems, I ___21___ it up, thinking I’d get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had planned t upgrade t energy-efficient windws. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___22___ in the fundatin, whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand. It wuld be a ___23___ prcess and there were six fr thse windws in the huse. The cst was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___24___.
Hnestly, the thught fr that windw ___25___ me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the ___26___ s much in my mind that I put it frf again and again.
Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away. But it was almst ___27___ t find a buyer if there was a brken windw. S I pulled frf the bards t face this thing head-n. I grabbed sme rust remver, ___28___ it arund the frame fr the windw, and gave it a pull. T my astnishment, it easily ___29___. I tk the windw dwntwn. It nly cst me $12. I culd have ___30___ the prblem fr nly $12 when it ccurred, but I let it bther me fr five years!
___31___, this isn’t just abut my windw. Many fr us live with brken windws fr ne type r anther. They are things that seriusly affect ur ___32___ fr life. If Yur recgnize Yurr brken windw, dn’t ___33___ t mend it. It may turn ut t be ___34___ than expected. Usually we suffer mre in___35___ than in reality.
21. A. treB. madeC. bardedD. packed
22. A. lstB. stuckC. buriedD. mixed
23. A. brain-burningB. labr-cnsumingC. energy-wastingD. risk-taking
24. A. in a messB. beynd cntrlC. at handD. ut fr reach
25. A. went againstB. relied nC. ate atD. appealed t
26 A. difficultyB. cnfidenceC. cnfusinD. harm
27. A. shamefulB. impssibleC. pintlessD. unfair
28. A. blewB. turnedC. passedD. spread
29. A. brkeB. fellC. mvedD. missed
30. A. addressedB. ignredC. delayedD. cnsidered
31. A. LuckilyB. CnsequentlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Actually
32. A. qualityB. paceC. wayD. meaning
33. A. attemptB. guaranteeC. hesitateD. pretend
34. A. easierB. tugherC. rarerD. wrse
35. A. practiceB. memryC. principleD. imaginatin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
21C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tre撕碎；B. made制作；C. barded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw fr my huse. Due t financial prblems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“S I pulled frf the bards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
22B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lst失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。
23B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labr-cnsuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whever did it wuld need t chisel (凿) it ut by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。
24D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beynd cntrl失控；C. at hand在手边；D. ut fr reach够不着。根据上文“The cst was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。
25C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied n依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed t吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the __6__ s much in my mind that I put it frf again and again.”和下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
26A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. cnfidence信心；C. cnfusin迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it frf again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。
27B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impssible不可能的；C. pintless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
28D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed sme rust remver”和下文“arund the frame fr the windw”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
29C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. brke打破；B. fell倒下；C. mved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I tk the windw dwntwn.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
30A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignred忽略；C. delayed延误；D. cnsidered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bther me fr five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。
31D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many fr us live with brken windws fr ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
32A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many fr us live with brken windws fr ne type r anther.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
33C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If Yur recgnize Yurr brken windw”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
34A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tugher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. wrse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
35D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memry记忆；C. principle原则；D. imaginatin想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
二
(2022届山东省日照市高三一模考试英语试题)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. Salmn had nly been wrking at Sainsbury’s fr a year when she was diagnsed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease. Befre that, she had been ____21____ t leave her jb as a bkkeeper because she was becming increasingly ____22____.
Upn being infrmed fr her diagnsis, ____23____, the Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms. Salmn felt cmfrtable and ____24____. Fr the next fur years, Sainsbury’s did everything t keep Ms. Salmn n the team. They changed her ____25____; they stayed in ____26____ with her family s they culd prvide ____27____ n her cnditin at wrk; they ____28____ retrained her. When the disease prgressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely ____29____ jb fr her as a “tte bx cleaner”.
In 2017, Ms. Salmn’s received a medical ____30____ that said her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage, and she was ____31____ unemplyable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her n the team.
Ms. Salmn’s ____32____ finally came t an end 6 mnths later, and thugh it was an emtinal ____33____, she was als relieved.
“There have been s many times Sainsbury’s culd have let her ____34____,” Ms. Salmn’s sn Drn said. “Instead, they have always ____35____ her, ging abve and beynd t make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shwn sensitivity, kindness and care.”
21. A. warnedB. allwedC. inspiredD. frced
22. A. disrganizedB. wrriedC. bad-temperedD. ill-mannered
23. A. meanwhileB. therefreC. hweverD. mrever
24. A. appreciatedB. interestedC. amazedD. cnnected
25. A. lifestyleB. hursC. dietD. attitude
26. A. harmnyB. cntactC. agreementD. cperatin
27. A. pininsB. suggestinsC. instructinsD. updates
28. A. rarelyB. ccasinallyC. regularlyD. temprarily
29. A. traditinalB. newC. strangeD. easy
30. A. assessmentB. prgramC. paperD. certificate
31. A. madeB. prvedC. declaredD. fund
32. A. frtuneB. adventureC. emplymentD. treatment
33. A. prblemB. experienceC. cnsequenceD. departure
34. A. gB. surviveC. wrkD. suffer
35. A. cunted nB. std byC. fcused nD. drpped by
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
这是一篇记叙文，Salmn女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年时被诊断出阿尔兹海默症，超市不仅没有解雇Salmn女士，反而一直支持帮助她，展示了人性、善良和关爱。
21D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. warned警告；B. allwed允许；C. inspired启发，鼓舞；D. frced强迫。结合语境及“because she was becming increasingly ____2____ ”可知，被诊断为阿尔兹海默症后应是“被迫”辞去工作。故选D项。
22A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她曾被迫辞去簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越没有条理。A. disrganized无条理的；B. wrried担心的；C. bad-tempered脾气不好的；D. ill-mannered无礼的。结合语境可知，得了阿尔兹海默症后应是做事没有条理。故选A项。
23C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能，确保Salmn女士感到舒适，能够与人交流。A. meanwhile同时；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. mrever此外。根据“the Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms. Salmn felt cmfrtable”可知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们得知Salmn女士患病后的做法与上文被辞退相反，故此处表示转折。故选C项。
24A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始竭尽所能，确保Salmn女士感到舒适和得到赏识。A. appreciated赏识的，感激的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. cnnected有联系的，相关的。根据下一句“ they ___ retrained her. When the disease
存；C. wrk工作；D. suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，Salmn女士得了阿尔兹海默症，超市本可以让她走，故选A项。
35B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他们一直帮助她，竭尽全力确保她开心，并感到自己受到重视。A. cunted n指望，依靠；B. std by支持，帮助；C. fcused n集中于；D. drpped by顺便拜访。结合上文超市员工的做法及空后“make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，他们总是帮助她，故选B项。