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这是一份【寒假巩固提升】人教版(选修2) 高中英语 高二寒假 专题讲义第10讲 Unit5 First Aid(教师版+学生版).zip,文件包含寒假巩固提升人教版选修2高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第10讲Unit5FirstAid教师版docx、寒假巩固提升人教版选修2高中英语高二寒假专题讲义第10讲Unit5FirstAid学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
复习Unit5重点单词、短语、句型
二.复习Unit5语法(动词的-ing形式)
写作(事故处理)
课内知识回馈
一
(课文改编版)
The skin, 1. _______ acts as a barrier 2._________ disease, txins and the sun’s harmful rays, is 3._______essential part fr Yurr bdy. S if Yurr skin gets burned,it can lead t very serius injuries. 4._______(depend)n the 5._________ (deep) fr skin damage. Burns 6.__________(divide) int three types. Firstdegree burns affect nly the tp few millimetres fr the skin. Secnddegree burns g 7. _______ the tp layer fr the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks 8. ________ (get) better. Thirddegree burns affect every layer fr the skin. They cause very severe internal 9.________ (injure).
The cl water stps the 10._________ (burn) prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. Remve any clthes using scissrs 11.________ necessary, unless Yur see the fabric 12.________ (stick) t the burnt skin. 13.________ (apply) il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat and may cause 14.________ (infect).If the victim is suffering 15._________ secnd r thirddegree burns, he/she needs t be taken t the hspital at nce.
练习
一
The skin is 1._______essential part fr Yurr bdy which acts 2._______ a barrier against disease,txins,and the sun’s rays. It als helps cntrl Yurr bdy temperature,prevents Yurr bdy 3.________ lsing t much water, 4._______(warn) Yur when things are t ht r cld,and gives Yur Yurr sense fr tuch. As Yur can imagine,getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.The first and mst imprtant step in the 5._______(treat) fr burns is giving first aid.
Yur can get 6._______(burn) by a variety fr things:ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther chemicals. Burns are divided int three types,which 7. _______(call) first,secnd,and thirddegree burns, 8._______(depend) n the depth fr skin damage. Different degree 9._______(burn) can be treated 10._______(different).Let’s keep these things in mind.
二
Yuan Lngping,wh 1._________(knw) as the “father fr hybrid rice”,cnsiders himself a farmer.When he was Yurng,2._______ cncerned him mst was farmers’ 3._______(shrt) fr fd t eat,s he chse t study agriculture at cllege.After graduating in 1953,he wrked as a researcher and devted himself t 4._______(create) a kind fr hybrid rice,which culd attain a 5.______(high) yield.In 1974,he succeeded in making it 6_____ reality.Tday,60% fr dmestic cnsumptin in China is cmprised fr crps 7._______(generate) frm his hybrid strains,fr which he have received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.But the humrus ld “farmer”,caring little 8.____ celebrity r mney,is still living a simple life.Despite his 9._______(advance) years,he is trying 10________(fulfill) his dreams fr riding the wrld fr hunger
词汇短语过关斩将
1.fggy adj. 有雾的→ n. 雾
2.tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→ adj. 牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
3.practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的→ n.&v. 练习;实践
4.desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv. 绝望地;孤注一掷地→ n. 绝望
5.peratr n. 电话接线员;操作员→ v. 操作;做手术→ n. 手术; 运行;运转
6.bleeding n. 流血;失血→ vi. 流血;失血→ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
7.interrupt vi.&vt. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断→ n. 打断;打扰;暂停;中断
8.lse adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ v. 松开
9.swell vi. 膨胀;肿胀→ adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
10.minr adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的→ n. 少数;少数民族→(反) adj. 主要的;主修的→(反) majrity n. 大多数
11.electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ adj. 与电有关的→ n. 电
12.urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ adv. 迫切地;急切地→ n. 紧急情况
13.diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者→ vi. 进餐
14.membership n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→ n. 会员
15.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→just adj. 公正的;正义的→ n. 公正;正义;公道
16.bath n. 洗澡;浴缸;浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡→ vt. 使沐浴;使沉浸;浸洗 vt.&vi. 给……洗澡
基础句法精益求精
1. ,getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries.
正如你能想象的,被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
2.Yur can by a variety fr things:...
你可能会被各种各样的东西烧伤:……
3.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, .
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.Chen Wei,a high schl student in Beijing, frm anther table.
陈伟是北京的一个高中生,当他听到另一个桌子的一个人正在尖叫时,他停下了吃饭。
5.They befre they left.
离开前,他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。
基础语法披荆斩棘
动词的-ing形式
Reading① is ne fr Xia Meng’s hbbies.Since she was a child,she have been dreaming fr becming② a writer.Last mnth,she read a bk describing③ lve between a bss and a sleeping④ beauty—a girl whse gift is slving⑤ difficult prblems in her dreams.Her clleagues frten fund her slving⑥ prblems while sleeping⑦ sundly.The bk is very interesting⑤.Xia Meng really enjys reading② the nvel and imagines slving② difficult prblems in her wn dreams.
下列短语常接动名词作宾语
be used/accustmed t, lead t, devte t, g back t, stick t, bject t, get dwn t, pay attentin t, can't stand (无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist n, thank Yur fr, aplgize fr, be busy(in), have difficulty/truble(in), have a gd/wnderful/hard time(in), spend time(in)。
(3)另外,有些动词或动词短语后面接不定式与接动名词意义不同
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(g n ding sth.继续做同一件事,g n t d sth. 做完某事后继续做另一件事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(stp ding sth.停止做某事,stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(try ding sth.试着做某事,try t d sth.尽力做某事但不一定成功,努力地做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(mean ding sth.意味着做某事,mean t d sth.打算做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事,can't help t d sth.不能帮忙做某事))
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(regret ding sth.对已做的事表示后悔,regret t d sth.对要做的事表示遗憾))
一
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese are aware fr fd waste issues. Even Yurng peple tend 1 (take) hme their leftvers when 2 (dine) ut, mst fr whm wuld pack the dish in a dggie bag if the leftvers are still in gd shape and there are als a lt left, accrding t the survey 3 (cnduct) by China Yurth Daily. The peple 4 (bear) in the 1980s r 1990s believe that 5 (save) fd is a virtue.
Yurng peple als gave their pinins n hw 6 (help) reduce fd waste. Sme advised restaurants 7 (frfer) the serving chpsticks, which wuld be helpful fr custmers 8 (pack) the leftvers. Others said it might be useful t prmte smaller r half-prtin dishes. Anther gd suggestin is that catering businesses give away cupns (优惠券) t custmers wh clear their plates at dinner.
China launched a campaign against fd waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9 (create)an increasingly prsperus sciety. We can all play a part in 10 (reach) the natinal fd waste reductin gal—t reduce fd waste by 50% in the next 10 years.
二
The stry happened in ancient times. A king was s clever that he thught fr a gd way 1 (test) whether his men were reliable.
One day, he had a huge rck 2 (place) n a radway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully t see if anyne wuld remve the big rck. Sme wealthy businessmen and high frficials came by, but they simply walked arund it. Many fr them even ludly blamed the king fr nt 3 (keep) the rads clear, but nne fr them wuld bther 4 (get) the big stne ut fr the way.
Then a villager came alng 5 (carry) a lad fr vegetables. On appraching the big rck, he stpped and laid dwn his burden, 6 (try) hard t mve the stne t the side fr the rad. After 7 (push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his lad fr vegetables, he nticed a purse 8 (lie) in the rad where the rck had been. The purse cntained many gld cins and a nte frm the king, 9 (say) that the gld was fr the persn wh remved the huge rck frm the rad.
The villager learned a valuable lessn that many thers wuld never understand: Every bstacle presents an pprtunity 10 (imprve) ne's cnditin.
基础写作扬帆起航
生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水,在回寝室的路上,李明的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向学校英文报Teens投稿,主要内容包括:
1.描述事故发生的经过;
2.你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理);
3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
参考词汇:锅炉房biler huse 热水瓶 therms bttle
Accidents always happen suddenly.
【过关检测】
单词拼写。
Our mathematics teacher uses many_______________(技能) fr prblem-slving, which takes ur breath away.
We are astnished t find that__________________(酸) can frten burn hles in r damage things they tuch.
The shpping mall desn’t pen, because it needs _________________(轻微的) repairs.
There were t many _____________(层级) fr management in the airlines.
Watch ut! It is an__________________(用电的)drill.
Many plants have fallen_________________(受害者) t the sudden frst.
At first she regarded it as a minr burn, but later her hand became__________________(肿胀的).
After a bad fall, her ankle was already starting t________________(肿胀).
She left the buttns pen t shw a layer fr silk___________________(在底下).
At the highlight fr the perfrmance, every________________(神经) in her bdy was tense.
Tuching the silk________________(织物), we were amazed at the craftman’s techniques.
The gats had gt ut fr the field and were _________________(松开的) in the rad.
The assciatin have called an____________________(紧急的) meeting fr this evening.
The _______________(容易)with which the phtgrapher learns languages is astnishing.
The ______________(急求医生) perfrmed CPR at the radside befre taking the injured man t the hspital.
The grizzly bear____________________(吞下) the fd given by the zkeeper.
The nurse __________________(包) the victim’s hand with several layers fr clean clth.
Anyhw, as far as I’m cncerned, I’d prefer a shwer t a _______________________(浴缸), if pssible.
After a week fr vlunteering in the ward, I really needed a_________________(洗澡).
As I ran up the stairs fr the antique shp, my ft_________________(滑) and I fell.
As Yur knw, sme types fr _________________(蚊子) can spread a serius disease called malaria.
A paramedic said that treatment was unsuitable fr patients wh are_______________(年纪较大的) and frail.
It’s freezing cld utside, and there is a _________________(厚层) fr ice n the lake.
Our cmpany is in urgent need fr a cmputer_______________(操作员). Wuld Yur like t recmmend ne?
Mike was injured in the quarry, s he had t be taken by_______________(救护车) t hspital.
The elderly wman’s sn_________________(推迟) telling her the news, waiting fr the right mment.
We have truble searching fr ne man in this big city, which is like lking fr a__________(针) in a haystack.
As Yur can anticipate, when Julie was admitted t the ________________(病房) she was still in a lt fr pain.
B组
The brave plicemen had attempted t rescue the _______________(溺水) man.
When the ambulance came, the elderly man tld the paramedic that he might_____________(扭伤) his waist.
The paramedics are pressing firmly n the wund t stp_________________(流血).
T ease the patient’s pain, dctrs were trying t stp________________(流血).
Bys and girls, there’s n need t get int a __________________(惊慌) abut the exams.
When he is describing the spectacular scenery fr the valley, dn’t _________________(打断) him.
In the film, the her cvered the herine’s muth t prevent her frm___________________(尖叫).
D Yur knw that her________________(同伴) share her interest in first-aid techniques?
Tm had been late fr the date again, which led t Mary’s vice ___________________(哽咽) with anger.
As time went by, the missing elderly man’s family was getting increasingly____________________(绝望).
My fellw gave me a heavy _________________(拍) n the back.
What the peratr came up with was an interesting idea, but there were many________________(实际的) difficulties.
The ________________(阻碍) cntinues. Anyhw, we can give it a try.
He______________(抓住) her arund the thrat, which almst made her chke t death.
With his ty car breaking dwn, little Henry held his fist very__________________(紧紧的)and angrily.
Time is _________________(紧的), and the phtgrapher have anther meeting t g t this afternn.
All fr us were mved by the awesme scenery fr the bay, s smene put frward a ________________(提议) fr taking a grup pht there.
T ur surprise, he had truble __________________(证明...有道理) such a massive increase in spending.
My fellw wrker is a kind-hearted man, and he engages himself in ________________(福利) wrk in his spare time.
The wrkers are strengthening the walls withut delay t prtect them frm_______________(倒塌).
After pulling the curtain, the Yurng driver fund it was t______________(有雾的) t drive anywhere.
On the way t the shpping mall, Mary tld me that nce they had kids, they wuld prbably mve t the
_____________(郊外).
Have Yur applied fr ____________________(会员身份) fr the assciatin? If s, I will d that, t.
短语填空
A.
a layer fr, sense fr tuch, lk thrugh, an electric shck, , be divided int, feel at ease, lead t
take a bath, , withut delay, wrap up, slip ver, cme int cntact with
I’ve _____________________all my papers but I still can’t find the leaflet.
The blind man walking n the cbblestne street have a keen____________________________.
This misprint_______________________great cnfusin fr the advertisement.
It was freezing cld that day. Luckily, the victim was wearing several ____________________
The shpping mall_________________________six sectins.
I gt _______________________frm that electric kettle when it was wrking.
Thse peple have been _____________mdern techniques __________a traditinal craft.
When the phtgrapher tk a pht fr me, I __________________________with him.
D nt allw il, acids r ther chemicals t _________________this machine. They are harmful t it.
With the develpment fr glbalisatin, hundreds fr small cmpanies are bund t _________________by these huge multinatinals.
Befre the phtgrapher went t climb the muntain, his wife tld him t ________________warmly.
The lift peratr_________________and shaved befre dinner.
Jane lked thrugh the windw and saw a little by ___________________________n the frzen street.
“Since Yur’re having a high fever, Yur’d better swallw the pills__________________”,my mther said.
B.
G frf, get int a panic, sum up, ut fr shape, sleep in, be desperate fr, help sb t ne’s feet, grab at, face up, stand by, chke with, think up
The elderly man suddenly lst his sense fr tuch, which made him____________________.
Watching the sldiers drilling n TV, I_______________________emtin.
Have Yur gt sme water? The peratr________________________a drink.
After Jack slipped ver in the relay race, his fellw student didn’t hesitate t__________________.
He _____________________the by, but culd nt prevent him frm falling.
“ Place the card_____________________n the pile,” the phtgrapher tld his assistant.
Hw can Yur______________________and see Yurr fellw prceed with such a thing? He is likely t be blamed by ur bss.
In rder t ________________________a suitable name fr new prducts, they put an advertisement in the lcal paper.
In my pinin, the highlight fr the nvel is that it_________________the majr prblems fr human existence.
The by was inferring the meaning fr the pem literally when the light suddenly_______________________.
After a week’s wrk, the peratr gets a chance t _________________________at the weekend.
I’m astnished t find hw______________________________I am! It’s time that I wrked ut regularly.
单句语法填空。
As we all knw, dgs have a strng sense_______________smell.
Cntrary t what Yur said, in fact, stress and tiredness frten lead_____________a lack fr cncentratin.
Were the wrkers at the pwer statin expsed t high levels fr __________________(radiate) fr the duratin fr their wrk?
In a small _______________(minr) fr cases, the medical treatment fr the rgan des nt help.
The farm was very islated, but there was a pleasant surprise that it had______________(electric).
The bay is _______________(swell) because fr the heavy rain.
Can Yur _________________(lse) the lid fr this freezing jar?
We applied ur minds t _________________(find) a slutin t ur prblem arising in the quarry.
Reducing damage fr the frst t the crps is a matter fr great_________________(urgent).
She was pleasant and had an ability t put peple_______________their ease.
The educatr attempted t make peple believe that children shuld be brught_________cntact with petry at an early age.
Always chew fd well befre___________________(swallw) it. If nt, it will lead t indigestin.
By the time the phtgrapher arrived, ribbns __________________(wrap) arund the dancers’ arms.
Seeing his mther appraching with a bunch fr grapes, the child _________________(slip) frm his father’s grasp and ran frf.
They attempted _______________(climb) the steepest part fr the muntain and intended t reach its peak.
Jhn received an________________(perate) t reduce the swelling in his brain.
Hell, ________________(perate). Culd Yur put me thrugh t Rm 31 fr the ward?
We must delay __________________(prceed) until the weather imprves.
Unluckily, he fell ver in the dark,___________________(sprain) his ankle.
The bandage must be tight enugh t stp the______________________(bleed).
The paramedics will nt be _________________(panic) int making a decisin befre they have examined the victim carefully.
It’s hard t keep Yurr nerve when peple keep_____________________(interrupt) Yur.
He was s angry that he screamed ______________her t g away.
She gave him a slap n the back t stp him___________________(chke).
After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring t the spectacular scenery, I was desperate____________(g)
there t have a lk.
On a misty mrning, the ld man slipped ver n the street, hping smene wuld help him______his feet.
Frm a ________________(practice) pint fr view, it isn’t an _______awesme place t live.
The paramedic will perfrm an peratin t remve an________________(bstruct)in the patient’s stmach.
Believe it r nt, I grabbed___________the antique just befre it fell.
The nurse wrapped a bandage _______________(tight) arund my ankle.
语法填空。
First aid is __________temprary frm fr help given t smene wh suddenly _______________(fall) ill r gets injured befre a dctr can be fund. Frten the illness r injury is nt serius, but there are ther times________giving first aid quickly can save lives.
If Yurr skin gets__________(burn),first aid is a very imprtant first step. First, remve clthing __________(use) scissrs. Next, cl burns ________________(immediate) with cl but nt icy water. Then, dry the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will nt stick____________the skin. If the ______________(injury) are secnd r third-degree burns, it is vital________________(get) the victim t the dctr r hspital at nce.
【真题演练】
(2022届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)D
If Yur happen t flip thrugh TV channels, Yur’re likely t cme acrss a cmmercial fr a new vitamin r supplement (保健品) designed t imprve Yurr health. These pills frten prmise the wrld, claiming t cure baldness r fight verweight. But in the medical cmmunity, there’s sme debate n whether these prducts prvide any actual benefits.
Many peple begin their day by ppping a multi-vitamin. These pills are suppsed t effrtlessly prvide ur bdies with vitamins in case we have missed them in ur meals. It seems t be a n-brainer that everyne shuld take ne.Hwever, a 2006 study by the Agency fr Healthcare Research, cncluded that multi-vitamins have zer effect n reducing a persn’s chances fr getting cancer r heart disease. The nly peple multi-vitamins benefited were thse in pverty-stricken natins wh lacked nutritin. In2009, a related study by the Hutchinsn Cancer Research Center came t a similar cnclusin.
Antixidants are anther supplement that is prmted t imprve health and prevent aging. Antixidants in vitamins A, C, and E are suppsed t greatly reduce cellular damage. Yet, in a study invlving ver 180,000 adults, thse wh tk these vitamins actually increased their risks fr dying by 16 percent.
One likely cause fr these negative results is that peple wh eat healthy diets and take vitamins are prbably getting t many nutrients, which can be pisnus. Then why are these supplements being prmted? Many experts blame the health industry because supplements aren’t as highly inspected as they shuld be. What’s wrse, vitamin makers aren’t required t list negative side effects like medicines d. In many cases, it can even be difficult fr the U.S.’s Federal Drug Agency (FDA) t ban risky ingredients due t lengthy and expensive legal battles. On the ther hand, after these studies were made public, peple cntinued buying mre vitamins than ever. It seems that n matter what evidence is presented, the majrity fr peple aren’t ready t give upn a magic pill just yet.
12. What des the first paragraph suggest abut vitamins?
A. They are advertised very heavily.
B. They are healthy and beneficial.
C. They have never helped anyne ever.
D. They are welcmed in the medical cmmunity.
13. What des the underlined wrd “n-brainer” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Flish decisin.B. Obvius truth.
C. Small pssibility.D. First ptin.
14. What can vitamin pills actually help?
A. T reduce cellular damage.
B. T prevent peple frm aging.
C. T reduce risk fr getting cancer.
D. T benefit peple with pr nutritin.
15. Accrding t the authr, what have caused the prblems with vitamins?
A. FDA desn’t ban risky ingredients.
B. Vitamin makers d nt list side effects.
C. The health industry fails t inspect enugh.
D. Peple turn a blind eye t the research findings.
(2021届无锡市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷)C
Beijing resident Hu Lixin started eating meal replacement prducts in February when she wanted t lse weight. She bught varius meal replacement prducts nline and ate them fr mre than a mnth.
“Mst fr them dn’t taste gd, but at least they have lw calries and are cnvenient t buy, stre and ck,” she said, adding the prduct she cnsumed gave a strng sense fr fullness.
Hu is by n means alne. Meal replacement prducts, r substitutes fr regular meals that can fill Yur up with lw-calrie intakes, appear as a ptential big market in China, driven by Chinese cnsumer’ demand fr prducts that can help in weight cntrl and frfer cnvenience, experts said.
The mst cmmn meal replacement prducts include pwders, liquids, shakes, prridges and energy bars cntaining fiber, prtein, vitamin, minerals and ther nutritius cntent.
The meal replacement market is at the early stage fr cmpetitin and there is big rm fr future develpment, like in the United States and Japan. Eurmnitr Internatinal, a market research cmpany, said sales revenue fr meal replacement prducts in China hit 57.17 billin yuan in 2017 and is expected t reach 120 billin yuan by 2022. Mre fast-mving cnsumer gds giants are partaking in the market actin. PepsiC’s at brand Quaker released a new shake prduct in June. A majr Chinese snack brand Bestre released 27 meal replacement prducts in August.
Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Assciatin, tld CCTV reprter that despite its pssible effectiveness that many peple believe, this way fr weight lss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance fr nutritin and fd. As a result, it can nly be a temprary mve, nt a lng-term use.
“Cereal meal replacement pwder, fr example, is mainly cmpsed fr carbhydrates (碳水化合物), which have enugh calries, but the vitamins and minerals are nt enugh. Instead, it is better t sak atmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be mre nutritius and mre ecnmical,” said Gu Zhngyi, a dietitian fr the Beijing Dietetic
32. What prblem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?
A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructins.
B. Her authrity was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C. They were always refusing t fllw her directins.
D. They lked dwn upn her because she was a female.
33. What is encuraged in the wrking culture in Sweden?
A. Prfressinal spirit and risk-taking behavir.
B. Independent thinking and friendly atmsphere.
C. Active participatin and creative thinking.
D. Cmpetitive spirit and mild character.
34. Which fr the fllwing can best describe Gabriela?
A. Kind but arbitrary.B. Strict but trustwrthy.
C. Flexible and cmmunicative.D. Stubbrn and aggressive.
35. What a lessn can we learn frm Gabriela’s stry?
A. Birds fr a feather flck tgether.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
动词的-ing形式在句子中作什么成分
①作主语
②作宾语
③作后置定语
④作前置定语
⑤作表语
⑥作宾补
⑦作状语
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