广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第一部分两部分，选择题答案必须写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100 分钟。
2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。
第一部分
一、语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. manyB. breadC. planetD. celebrate
2. A. puzzleB. thanksC. smetimesD. psters
3. A. autumnB. sprtC. htD. fur
4. A. heightB. cryC. kindD. system
5. A. climb B. hbbyC. blwD. club
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
many[ˈmeni]；bread[bred]；planet[ˈplænɪt]；celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]。划线部分发音不同的是C选项，故选C。
【2题详解】
puzzle[ˈpʌzl]；thanks[θæŋks]；smetimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]；psters[ˈpəʊstəz]。划线部分发音不同的是B选项，故选B。
【3题详解】
autumn[ˈɔːtəm]；sprt[spɔːt]；ht[hɒt]；fur[fɔː]。划线部分发音不同的是C选项，故选C。
【4题详解】
height[haɪt]；cry[kraɪ]；kind[kaɪnd]；system[ˈsɪstəm]。划线部分发音不同的是D选项，故选D。
【5题详解】
climb[klaɪm]；hbby[ˈhɒbi]；blw[bləʊ]；club[klʌb]。划线部分发音不同的是A选项，故选A。
二、词语选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. With her help, my English has imprved a lt.
A. t study harderB. t be easier
C t get betterD. t be mre interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语进步了很多。
考查短语辨析。t study harder更加努力地学习；t be easier更容易；t get better变得更好；t be mre interested更感兴趣。 imprved“提高；进步”，与C项的意思相近。故选C。
7. I enjy utdr activities with my friends after schl.
A. sme classes yu are interested inB. smething that yu take part in
C. sme fd that yu like t shareD. sme games that yu like t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起进行户外活动。
考查常识。sme classes yu are interested in一些你感兴趣的课程；smething that yu take part in你参与的事情；sme fd that yu like t share一些你喜欢分享的食物；sme games that yu like t play一些你喜欢玩的游戏。activities表示“活动”，意思就是花时间做的事情，B选项符合，故选B。
8. When spring cmes, everything is alive.
A. turning greenB. grwing strnger
C. getting warmD. having life
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。
考查短语辨析。turning green变绿；grwing strnger越来越强大；getting warm取暖，激昂起来；having life有生命。alive“有生气的；活着的”，所以D项意思相近。故选D。
9 We have a 10- minute break between tw classes.
A. restB. tripC. gameD. exercise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息。
考查名词辨析。rest休息；trip旅行；game游戏；exercise锻炼。break在此处是名词，表示“休息”，和rest同义。故选A。
10. My parents wrk hard t prvide all the things I need.
A. helpB. giveC. makeD. shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母努力工作来提供我需要的所有东西。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；give交给、提供；make制造；shw展示。根据“ prvide all the things I need”可知，是提供我所需要的东西，“prvide”意思为“提供，给予”，与“give”意思最为相近。故选B。
三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
11. ________ when yu g ut.
A. Open the windwB. Yu’d better bring an umbrella
C. Turn n the lightD. Dn’t tell yur parents
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你出去的时候最好带把伞。
考查常识。Open the windw开窗户；Yu’d better bring an umbrella你最好带把伞；Turn n the light打开灯；Dn’t tell yur parents不要告诉你父母。根据“when yu g ut.”可知，此处是外出时的建议或提醒，B选项符合逻辑，故选B。
12. When there is thunder and lightning utside, ________.
A. find a place and stay insideB. stay under the tree
C. never stay at hmeD. play in the rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当外面有雷电时，找一个地方待在里面。
考查常识。find a place and stay inside找一个地方待在里面；stay under the tree待在树下；never stay at hme永远不要待在家里；play in the rain在雨中玩耍。根据常识可知，‌在外面遇到雷电时，应立即寻找装有避雷针的建筑物或钢筋混凝土建筑物躲避‌，避免在河流、湖泊等水域附近逗留，不要靠近高压电线、路灯、广告牌等，也不要在大树下躲避。‌故选A。
13. It will be cl and sunny tmrrw, and ________.
A. it’s gd t eat ice creamB. yu have t put n thick clthes
C. let’s have a picnic in the parkD. why nt g t the library
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天天气会很凉爽，阳光灿烂，我们去公园野餐吧。
考查情景交际。it’s gd t eat ice cream很适合吃冰淇淋；yu have t put n thick clthes你必须穿上厚衣服；let’s have a picnic in the park让我们去公园野餐吧；why nt g t the library为什么不去图书馆呢。根据“It will be cl and sunny tmrrw,”可知，明天天气很好，所以建议去公园野餐，故选C。
14. He is friendly and helpful, ________.
A. he seldm talks t thersB. he likes reading bks abut animals
C. he never des husewrk at hmeD. he ften gives a hand t anyne in need
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很友好，乐于助人，经常向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手。
考查情景交际。he seldm talks t thers他很少和别人说话；he likes reading bks abut animals他喜欢读关于动物的书；he never des husewrk at hme他在家从不做家务 ；he ften gives a hand t anyne in need他经常帮助任何有需要的人。根据前半句“He is friendly and helpful”可知，友好且乐于助人的人会经常向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选D。
15. I have a gd time at schl, and ________.
A. every day I am busy with my schlwrkB. I usually help my classmates clean the classrm
C. I always take part in many interesting activitiesD. I never g hme late after schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，我总是参加许多有趣的活动。
考查常识。every day I am busy with my schlwrk每天我都忙于我的功课；I usually help my classmates clean the classrm我通常帮助我的同学打扫教室；I always take part in many interesting activities我总是参加许多有趣的活动；I never g hme late after schl我放学后从不晚回家。根据“I have a gd time at schl”可知，答案需要与“愉快”相关，学校有趣的活动，可以让学生在学校过得很愉快。故选C。
四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Which seasn d yu like best? Fr me, chsing a favurite seasn is difficult because seasns are all special.
Spring is ___16___ gd seasn because it’s nt t cld r t ht. It’s cmfrtable ___17___ a T-shirt. Yu can see nice flwers. It ___18___ yu knw that summer is near and that the summer hliday is cming.
Summer is ___19___ because yu can have the summer hliday. There is n mre schlwrk and yu can get up late. Yu can als g sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the clurful ___20___ fall dwn. Yu can have fun walking ___21___ them. The different clurs can warm ___22___ heart.
Winter is ne f my favurite seasns, because ___23___ is wnderful t see everything in white. Yu can make snwmen and have snwball fights.
Nw yu knw ___24___ I cannt chse ne f the seasns. All f them are special in every way. I’m ___25___ because I can enjy every seasn.
16 A. aB. anC. theD. /
17. A. wearB. t wearC. wearsD. wearing
18. A. letB. letsC. lettingD. t let
19. A. greatnessB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
20. A. leafesB. leafsC. leafD. leaves
21. A. inB. withC. fD. n
22. A. yursB. yurselfC. yurD. yu
23. A. thisB. thatC. itD. there
24. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
25. A. excitedB. mst excitingC. mre excitedD. exciting
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱，每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣赏之情。
【16题详解】
句意：春天是一个不错的季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。
a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示不加任何限定词。此处表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：穿着T恤感觉很舒适。
wear穿，动词原形；t wear动词不定式；wears动词三单；wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，同时也意味着暑假将来临。
let让，动词原形；lets动词三单；letting现在分词/动名词；t let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以享受暑假。
greatness名词，伟大；greater形容词比较级，更伟大；great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地。空处作表语，应用形容词，无比较含义，应用形容词原级，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：秋天真的很美，因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。
leafes错误形式；leafs错误形式；leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数。根据“all the clurful”可知，应用名词的复数形式leaves，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：你可以愉快地在它们上散步。
in在……里面；with与；f……的；n在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶，所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。
yurs你的（名词性物主代词）；yurself你自己；yur你的（形容词性物主代词）；yu你。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖，是一种极好的体验。
this这；that那；it它；there那里。分析题干可知，空后的动词不定式作真正主语，此处需要用it作形式主语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。
hw怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“All f them are special in every way”可知，每一个季节在各方面都很特别，这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我很激动，因为我能享受每一个季节。
excited形容词，感到兴奋的；mst exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；mre excited比较级，更兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。空处作表语描述感受，修饰人，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级excited。故选A。
五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Lng ag, a little by was walking thrugh a park. In the middle f the park there was a ___26___ with a sign n it. The ___27___ said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic wrds and yu will see.”
The by tried t ___28___ the magic wrds. He tried “pen” “hurry”, and many mre, but nne f them wrked.
Tired and upset, the by ___29___ ut, “This is t difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big ___30___ pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in. Inside everything was ___31___ . He culdn’t see anything except fr a sign. The sign said, “Carry n with yur magic.” Then the by said, “That is a gd idea. ___32___, dear tree!” With this, the inside f the tree lit up ___33___ and shwed a rad. The rad led t a ___34___ full f tys and chclates.
The little by brught all his friends t the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the rm. This is why peple always say that “ ___35___” and “thank yu” are the magic wrds.
26. A. flwerB. treeC. tyD. by
27. A. signB. parkC. dreamD. rubbish
28. A. seeB. hearC. guessD. tuch
29. A. lkedB. carriedC. criedD. went
30. A. drB. bkC. muthD. eye
31. A. bigB. newC. strangeD. dark
32. A. Dn’t d itB. N wayC. Thank yuD. Gdbye
33. A. busilyB. carefullyC. brightlyD. sadly
34. A. bxB. rmC. treeD. park
35. A. hurryB. hellC. penD. please
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩发现了一棵魔法树，通过使用“请”和“谢谢”这样的礼貌用语，让树展示了一个充满玩具和巧克力的房间，男孩和他的朋友们在里面开了一个很棒的派对。这个故事告诉我们“请”和“谢谢”是有魔力的话语。
【26题详解】
句意：公园中间有一棵树，上面有一个牌子。
flwer花；tree树；ty玩具；by男孩。根据“I am a magic tree.”可知，这是一棵魔法树，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：牌子上写着：“我是一棵魔法树。说出魔法词，你就会看到。”
sign牌子；park公园；dream梦想；rubbish垃圾。根据“with a sign n it”可知，牌子上写着字，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩试图猜测魔法词语。
see看；hear听；guess猜测；tuch触摸。根据“He tried ‘pen’ ‘hurry’, and many mre, but nne f them wrked.”可知，男孩猜测了很多魔法词，但是没有一个起作用，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：疲惫又失望的他大喊：“这太难了。拜托，亲爱的树！”
lked看；carried搬运；cried喊叫；went去。根据“Tired and upset”可知，男孩又累又气，所以大喊，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：突然，树底部打开了一个大门。
dr门；bk书；muth嘴；eye眼睛。根据“pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in”可知，树的底部开了一个门，小男孩走了进去，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他进去后，里面一片黑暗，什么也看不见，只有一个牌子。
big大；new新；strange奇怪的；dark黑暗的。根据“He culdn’t see anything except fr a sign”可知，里面什么都看不见，所以很黑，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：谢谢你，亲爱的树！
Dn’t d it别这样；N way不可能；Thank yu谢谢；Gd bye再见。根据“dear tree!”和“With this, the inside f the tree lit shwed a rad”可知，男孩向魔法树表示感谢，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：随着这句话，树内部亮了起来，显现出一条路。
busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；brightly明亮地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the tree lit up”可知，树里面亮了起来，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：这条路通向一个充满玩具和巧克力的房间。
bx盒子；rm房间；tree树；park公园。根据下文“and they had the best party ever in the rm.”可知，是指房间，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这就是为什么人们常说“请”和“谢谢”是魔法词的原因。
hurry快点；hell你好；pen打开；please请。根据上文“Please, dear tree!”可知，“请”和“谢谢”是魔法词。故选D。
六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从36～50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
（A）
Cindy studies in a middle schl. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came t the new schl, she felt very lnely, because she had few friends. She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her, but it was t hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) t her classmates. Cindy was very wrried. “Jenny will nt be my friend. We are s different,” she said t herself.
Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful. They are different, but they help each ther and they becme gd friends. Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny. She’s really happy.
Nw, Jenny is studying in a new schl. Cindy really misses her. “It’s nt imprtant t be the same as yur friends. Gd friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy.
36. Wh wuld Cindy like t make friends with?
A. Sally wh lves singing and dancing.B. Kate wh enjys ging ut with friends.
C. Rse wh likes painting cats.D. Jane wh is interested in reading.
37. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy t sit next t Jenny?
A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted t make friends with Cindy.
B. Because Mr Green hped that Jenny culd help Cindy becme utging.
C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hbbies.
D. Because Cindy was afraid t talk with thers except Jenny.
38. Why did Cindy feel unhappy t sit next t Jenny at the beginning?
A. Because Jenny liked t play with bys.B. Because Jenny was rude t her.
C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her.D. Because she thught Jenny wasn’t a gd girl.
39. What des Cindy think f Jenny nw?
A. T rude and utging.B. T shy and quiet.
C. Lvely and helpful.D. Helpful but shy.
40. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny changes Cindy a lt.B. Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
C. Jenny and Cindy share a lt f same hbbies.D. Jenny and Cindy dn’t like each ther nw.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，后来她发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”以及“She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her”可知，辛迪喜欢画画并且她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，C项“喜欢画猫的罗斯”符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them.”以及“because Jenny was t nisy, t utging”可知，辛迪是新来的，很害羞，不敢和同学们说话而珍妮很外向，以及根据“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.”可知，随着时间流逝，辛迪因为珍妮变得更外向了，因此可推知格林老师让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边是因为格林老师希望珍妮能帮助辛迪变得外向。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) t her classmates.”可知，辛迪一开始坐在珍妮旁边觉得不开心是因为珍妮太吵，太外向，表现得像个男孩。有时她对同学很粗鲁，因此应是她觉得珍妮不是个好女孩。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful.”可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又乐于助人。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.”可知，辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，并在珍妮的影响下变得更外向并交了很多朋友，因此珍妮使辛迪改变了很多。故选A。
（B）
“Such a cld day,” said Mther Nature, “and n blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die.”
“I must write a letter t Father Winter,” said Mther Nature.
This is what the letter said:
Dear Father Winter,
D yu have any warm blankets fr my babies? The seasn is cming when they shuld have a lng, lng sleep. And the cld weather is cming t. Please send me sme blankets sn.
Frm yur ld friend,
Mther Nature
Then she called her pstman, Autumn Wind, and sent him t the nrth with her letter.
King Winter was sitting at the back f the Nrth Wind, planning his cming wrk n Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter.
“Dear me! Smething must be dne t stp the babies getting cld. H! Snwflake, cme here and bring yur sisters and brthers with yu. Mther Nature has been in need f yu, my helpers, and g dwn t the Earth, and cver up the babies.”
Just then a glden-edged clud flated by, and the snwflakes stayed tgether n it and were sn travelling t the Earth.
The next mrning, white blankets had cvered the land. Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.
41. Accrding t the stry, which seasn was cming?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
42. What were the babies f Mther Nature?
A. The plants.B. The cluds.
C. The seasns.D. The Autumn Wind and the Nrth Wind.
43. What des the underlined wrds “cver up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A Wake up the babies t help them.B. Wake up the babies t play with them.
C. Stay n the babies t travel with them.D. Stay n the babies t keep them warm.
44. What is the crrect rder (顺序) fr the stry?
a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snwflakes travelled t the Earth.
c. Mther Nature sent a letter t Father Winter. d. The babies f Mther Nature were getting sick.
A. a, c, d, bB. d, b, c, aC. a, b, c, dD. d, c, b, a
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Mther NatureB. The White Blankets
C. Babies Keep WarmD. A Letter t Father Winter
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然母亲为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“ ‘Such a cld day,’ said Mther Nature”和“The seasn is cming when they shuld have a lng, lng sleep.”以及后文“H! Snwflake, cme here and bring yur sisters and brthers with yu. Mther Nature has been in need f yu,”可知，天很冷，孩子们没有毯子可保暖，而且大自然母亲的孩子们应该长时间睡眠了，又结合后文中冬天之父派雪花来帮助大自然母亲，所以推知冬季快到了。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mther Nature说的话“I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die.”可推知，她的孩子们是植物。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第一段大自然母亲的要求“Such a cld day”与“and n blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves”和冬天之父的答复“Dear me! Smething ... the Earth”及最后“Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.”可知，大自然母亲来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，冬天之父让雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子们冷，直到最后大自然母亲很高兴，因为她的孩子们可以在白色毯子下暖和地睡觉了，所以推知划线部分应该是盖住孩子从而让孩子暖和。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die”可知，大自然母亲的孩子们生病了；根据第二段“ ‘I must write a letter t Father Winter,’ said Mther Nature.”可知，大自然母亲给冬天之父爸爸写了一封信；根据倒数第二段“and the snwflakes stayed tgether n it and were sn travelling t the Earth”可知，雪花飘向地球；根据最后一段“Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets”可知，孩子们既安全又温暖，因此正确的顺序应是d, c, b, a。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大自然为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，所以本文主要围绕着毯子展开。故选B。
（C）
Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws?
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn (分解). It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd. It is bad fr their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.
Hwever, sme peple still dn’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste f the drink. In fact, we can use ther things. Fr example, glass straws are easy t clean. And we can use them fr a lng time. We can als use real straws. Many peple started t use them in the 1800s.
46. What kind f straws are restaurants using nw?
A. Only paper straws.B. Only plastic straws.
C. Paper and plastic straws.D. Glass and real straws.
47. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Seabirds.B. Fish.
C. Small pieces f plastic.D. Paper straws
48. Why dn’t sme peple like paper straws?
A. Because they like glass and real straws.B. Because paper straws aren’t easy t clean.
C. Because there are lts f ther straws t use.D. Because they think they make the drink tastes bad.
49. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Peple didn’t use real straws in the 1800s.B. Paper straws are safer and better fr Earth.
C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die.D. Peple use plastic straws every day nw.
50. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. When we started t use straws.B. Hw many kinds f straws we have.
C. Hw t use paper straws in a restaurant.D. Why we shuld stp using plastic straws.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害以及为什么应该停止使用塑料吸管，转而使用纸质、玻璃或其他更环保的吸管。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw.”可知，世界各地的餐厅以前都用塑料吸管，但现在很多开始使用纸吸管了，所以现在使用的是纸吸管和塑料吸管。故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd.”可知，“them”指的是前面提到的小块塑料“small pieces f plastic”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme peple still dn’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste f the drink.”可知，有些人不喜欢纸吸管是因为他们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.”可知，纸吸管更安全，对地球更好。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要描述了与塑料吸管相比，纸吸管对环境和生物的益处，因此文章主要在谈论为什么我们应该停止使用塑料吸管。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
___51___ It’s a curse that all the students have t take. Primary schl students learn t put things tgether and make simple fd. High schl students learn cking skills such as baking (烘烤). Maybe yu think this is strange. But many children in the UK eat fast fd and ready meals. The teachers hpe the cking curses will encurage children t eat healthier fd. ___52___
When I tk cking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brught the things I needed t ck the meal in class. ___53___
A. It’s als a useful life skill.
B. But smetimes things went wrng.
C. Then I tk the dish hme fr my family.
D. In British schls, kids take cking classes.
E. Mst students and teachers dn’t like these classes.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了英国学校烹饪课程。
【51题详解】
根据“It’s a curse that all the students have t take.”可知，此处介绍英国学校的烹饪课程，选项D“在英国的学校里，孩子们上烹饪课。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“The teachers hpe the cking curses will encurage children t eat healthier fd.”可知，此处介绍为什么要上烹饪课程，选项A“这也是一项有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“When I tk cking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brught the things I needed t ck the meal in class. ”可知，此处介绍自己在学校烹饪课程中学会了做一些简单的菜肴。选项C“然后我把这道菜带回家给家人吃。”。故选C。
第二部分
七、写作（共四节，满分22分）
第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
I am a Grade Seven student and my schl day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G_____54_____ is my favurite subject. Because the teacher is p_____55_____ and kind. He helps us learn abut the wrld in a different way. Nw everyne in ur class r_____56_____ that we can learn abut the Earth well thrugh his classes.
【答案】54. (G)egraphy
55. (p)atient
56. (r)ealizes##(r)ealises
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位七年级学生描述其繁忙的学校生活，特别是他对不同学科的学习情况以及对某一学科的喜爱与感受。
【54题详解】
句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。根据“my favurite subject”可知，这是一门科目，以G开头，应该是Gegraphy“地理”。故填(G)egraphy。
【55题详解】
句意：因为老师有耐心且和蔼。空处应填形容词和kind并列，描述老师的性格，结合首字母，应用patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。
【56题详解】
句意：现在我们班里每个人意识到通过他的课程能够很好地学习地球上的知识。根据“that we can learn abut the Earth well thrugh his classes.”可知，这是学生们意识到的内容，应用动词realize/realise。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(r)ealizes/(r)ealises。
第二节 词形变换 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
57. Winter is a time f jy and __________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天是欢乐和幸福的季节。根据“jy and”可知，空处与jy并列，需填入名词。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
58. I fell frm my bike n my way t schl, but __________ (lucky) a classmate helped me and sent me t schl.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，一位同学帮助了我，把我送到了学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“ classmate helped me and sent me t schl.”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰句子。所以把lucky变为luckily。故填luckily。
59. Ya Ming is a famus basketball __________ (play).
【答案】player
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。根据“Ya Ming”结合提示词可知，此处表示姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员，因此应用player“运动员”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填player。
60. The cat is s __________ (lve) that everybdy likes it.
【答案】lvely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只猫很可爱，每个人都喜欢它。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词lvely“可爱的”。故填lvely。
61. When farmers need water, they hpe that every day is ________ (rain) day.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：当农民需要水时，他们希望每天都是雨天。根据空后的名词“day”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。
第三节 完成语篇 （共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分）
根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。
（A）
My name is Su Wen, and I am telling yu abut my teachers and friends at schl. I lve the teachers and I have made a lt f friends there. The teacher smetimes teaches us _____62_____ _____63_____ (通过玩) games. It is a great way t learn. Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful, and he _____64_____ _____65_____ _____66_____ (擅长) maths. When I meet difficult prblems, I turn t him fr help. Thanks t Li Hua, my maths has imprved a lt. Clse friends can really help us in ur lives! Friends _____67_____ _____68_____ (依靠) each ther fr lve, admiratin, respect and supprt.
【答案】62. by 63. playing
64. is 65. gd
66. at 67. depend
68. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏文在学校对老师和朋友的喜爱，以及朋友在学习和生活中给予的重要帮助。
【62题详解】
句意：老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。by“通过”，介词。故填by。
【63题详解】
句意：老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。介词by后跟动名词；play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。
【64题详解】
句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be gd at“擅长”；本句是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。
【65题详解】
句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be gd at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填gd。
【66题详解】
句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be gd at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填at。
【67题详解】
句意：朋友依靠彼此的爱、赞美、尊重和支持。depend n“依靠”，动词短语；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
【68题详解】
句意：朋友依靠彼此的爱、赞美、尊重和支持。depend n“依靠”，动词短语。故填n。
（B）
As the Earth ges arund the Sun, the light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different directins. This helps create fur seasns. In spring, _____69_____ _____70_____ (春雨) falls n the frests and fields. It’s _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ (去旅行令人兴奋) a trip in the cuntryside in springtime. In summer, the trees have a lt f green leaves, and they help keep me cl _____74_____ sunny days. Autumn is full f clur. Winter in peaceful and fun.
【答案】69. spring
70. rain 71. exciting
72. t 73. take##have
74. n
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球围绕太阳运动导致光线变化，从而形成四季的现象，并简要描述了四季的特征与其给人们带来的感受。
【69题详解】
句意：在春天，春雨洒落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”，名词短语。故填spring。
【70题详解】
句意：在春天，春雨洒落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”，名词短语。故填rain。
【71题详解】
句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填exciting。
【72题详解】
句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”。故填t。
【73题详解】
句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。take/have a trip“去旅行”；it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”。故填take/have。
【74题详解】
句意：夏天，树木生长茂盛，绿叶繁多，它们在阳光明媚的日子里帮我保持凉爽。根据“sunny days”可知，此处具体到某一天，用时间介词n。故填n。
第四节 书面表达 （满分10分）
75. 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Prtect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容：
注意：
1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
The earth is ur hme and prvides us with air, fd, and water. It is necessary fr us t prtect her. Hwever, there are sme bad behavirs. Peple always cut dwn trees recklessly. What’s mre, peple ften leave the rms withut turning ff lights and thrw away the bttles with water in them and s n.
It’s time t prtect ur earth nw. First, we shuld prtect the frest and save water and electricity. Fr example, remember t turn ff the taps r light when we dn’t use them. Secnd, if we have t thrw rubbish, please put it in the dustbin. What’s mre, we shuld use less plastic bags.
In a wrd, it’s ur duty t prtect ur hme. Let’s make the earth mre beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，点题，引出对后文的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述保护地球的必要性以及问题和保护地球的倡议；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①necessary必要的
②recklessly不顾一切地
③in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr us t prtect her.（it固定句式）
Prtect the Earth
必要性
是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水
问题
1. 滥伐树木
2.……（补充一个问题）
倡议
提出两个倡议