山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，翻译下列句子，注意下划线的短语，写作（满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分。
第I卷 选择题（共80分）
一、听力部分(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语。
6. A. Behind the restaurant. B. It’s far. C. By bus.
7. A. By letter. B. At the schl gate. C. He’s busy.
8. A. The picnic will be held inside. B. N it’s snwy.
C. The umbrella is behind the dr.
9. A. With sme cffee beans. B. Tea. Thank yu. C. I prefer it black.
10. A. Nt at all. B. Yu pened the dr. C. The windw is clean.
Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案，
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11 What has Alice made prgress in?
A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English.
12. Where’s Mike nw?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn C. In Mscw.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why Sue angry with Bb?
A. Because Bb was late fr her party.
B. Because Bb brke her glasses.
C. Because Bb fught with her.
14. Hw lng has Jenny knwn Sam?
A. Fr nly ne day. B. Fr three mnths. C. Fr three years.
15. What’s Sam like?
A. Friendly. B. Serius. C. Brave.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
16. Where is Nick frm？
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
17. What des Nick lve?
A. Chinese fd. B. Chinese peras. C. Chinese paintings.
18 What des Rbert plan t d next year?
A. T make CDs. B. T g t a music club. C. T hld a cncert.
19. Which kind f singers des Katie like?
A. Singers that write their wn lyrics.
B. Singers that wear cl clthes.
C. Singers that can play different kinds f music.
20. Hw des Katie’s mther like cuntry music？
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — D yu knw ________ wmen’s champin (冠军) ver there?
— Yes. She is Yang Wenlu, cming frm Shangdng, Juye.
A. aB. theC. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的女子冠军吗？——是的。她是来自山东巨野的杨文璐。
考查冠词。根据“wmen’s champin (冠军) ver there”可知，此处是特指那边的女子冠军，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —Cme n. Yu will never knw until yu give it a ________ .
—Maybe. But I d nt knw if I have enugh time.
A. treatB. supprtC. try
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——加油。直到你试过了你才会知道。——也许。但我不知道时间够不够。
考查动词辨析。treat对待；supprt支持；try尝试。根据“Cme n.”可知此处在表示鼓励，用give it a try表示“尝试一下”。故选C。
3. —I am reading a blg. It says in the future many jbs ________ by rbts.
—Really? Like what? In schls, classes will be taught by them?
A. shuld be dingB. will be dneC. need t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在看一个博客。它说在将来，许多工作将会由机器人来完成。——真的吗？比如呢？在学校里，课也会由它们来上吗？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”和“by rbts”可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be dne。故选B。
4. The wrld has changed a lt ver the last thirty years. ________, teenagers lives have changed greatly .
A. As a resultB. After allC. Besides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，世界发生了巨大的变化。因此，青少年的生活也发生了很大变化。
考查介词短语。As a result因此；After all毕竟；Besides此外。前后两句构成因果关系，因此用“As a result”表示“结果”。故选A。
5. —I’m nt sure. It seems difficult.
—Even thugh it is difficult, it is ________ it. Yu will certainly get a lt ut f the class.
A. rather thanB. wrthC. harmful t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定。它看起来很难。——尽管很难，但值得。你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西。
考查形容词。rather than而不是；wrth值得的；harmful t对……有害。根据“Yu will certainly get a lt ut f the class.”可知，可以从这门课中学到很多东西，所以这个是值得的，故选B。
6. When I received the price, I was s excited that I culdn’t stp________ it.
A. kissingB. kickingC. kncking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我收到奖品的时候，我激动无比，禁不住亲了亲它。
考查动词辨析。kissing亲吻；kicking踢；kncking敲击。根据“I was s excited”可知，拿到奖品时激动得亲吻了那个奖品。故选A。
7. Fr every language learner, my advice is t ________ yurself and never give up. Remember, practice makes perfect!
A. lk up tB. believe inC. stick t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于每一个语言学习者来说，我的建议是相信自己，永不言弃。记住，熟能生巧！
考查动词短语。lk up t尊重；believe in相信；stick t坚持。根据“…yurself and never give up”可知，学习语言时得相信自己，永不言弃。故选B。
8. ________ I arrived in Hangzhu, I gt deeply attracted by the histrical buildings and streets.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. In that case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一到杭州，我就被杭州的历史建筑和街道深深吸引了。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就……；As lng as只要；In that case在那种情况下。根据“I arrived in Hangzhu, I gt deeply attracted by the histrical buildings and stree”可知，说话人一到杭州，就被杭州的历史建筑和街道深深吸引了。故选A。
9. A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whmB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个伸出你的手，触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whm定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh定语从句关系词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语。a persn是先行词，指人，关系词作主语用wh引导。故选C。
10. — I think simple things like bringing a bag t g shpping can help. I started ding that a year ag.
—________ Als, I never take wden chpsticks r plastic frks when I buy takeaway fd.
A. Gd idea!B. Me, neither.C. Me, t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为像带个包去购物这样简单的事情会有帮助。我一年前就开始这么做了。——我也是。另外，我买外卖的时候从来不带木筷子或塑料叉子。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Me, neither我也不是；Me, t我也是。根据“Als, I never take wden chpsticks r plastic frks when I buy takeaway fd.”可知，对方提到一年以来开始使用自带购物袋，紧接着另一人附和说自己也这样做了，应用Me, t.表示赞同和相似的行为。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。
Once a man fund an egg f a falcn (猎鹰). He tk it t his ____11____ and put it tgether with a hen’s eggs. The hen incubated (孵化) that egg with her ther eggs.
After a few days, bth chicks (小鸡) and a falcn baby came ut f the eggs. The falcn baby ____12____ with the chicks n the farm. While living with the chicks, he ____13____ realized that he was nt a chick but a falcn. He lived like a chick happily.
____14____ it was time t learn t fly, he flew lw like chicks. One day, he ____15____ a falcn flying high in the sky. He asked the hen, “Wh is that bird? He flies s high.”
The hen replied, “He’s a ____16____, the king f birds.”
“If I want t fly as ____17____ as him, can I?” he asked.
The hen smiled and said, “Yu are ____18____. Even if yu try yur best, yu wn’t be able t fly that high. S dn’t waste yur time thinking abut it.”
The falcn baby ____19____ it and never tried t fly high. Althugh being a falcn, he lived like a chicken all his life.
Thughts and attitudes (态度) have a ____20____ influence n us. If we cnsider urselves t be chicks, we will becme chicks and never be able t fly like falcns.
11. A. restaurantB. farmC. schl
12. A. grew upB. came upC. cleaned up
13. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. never
14. A. WhenB. BefreC. As sn as
15. A. sawB. brkeC. frgt
16. A. butterflyB. falcnC. bee
17. A. lwB. highC. slwly
18. A. cpyingB. risingC. kidding
19. A. changedB. preferredC. accepted
20. A. weakB. strngC. gd
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个关于猎鹰的寓言故事告诉我们思想和态度的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：他把它放在农场，并和母鸡的蛋放在一起。
restaurant餐厅；farm农场；schl学校。根据“put it tgether with a hen’s eggs”及下文“The falcn baby... with the chicks n the farm.”可知是在一个农场。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：猎鹰宝宝和农场里的小鸡一起长大。
grew up长大；came up出现；cleaned up清理。根据上文“After a few days, bth chicks (小鸡) and a falcn baby came ut f the eggs.”可知是指和小鸡们一起长大了，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：‌然而和小鸡一起生活时，他并没有意识到自己并不是一只雏鸡，而是一只猎鹰。
smetimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据“He lived like a chick happily.”可知猎鹰没有意识到自己是一只猎鹰。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当该学飞时候，他像小鸡一样飞得很低。
When当……时候；Befre在……之前；As sn as一……就。根据“it was time t learn t fly”可知这里表示学习飞的时间到了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，他看到一只猎鹰高高地飞在天空中。
saw看见；brke打破；frgt忘记。根据“One day, he ... a falcn flying high in the sky.”可知他是看到一只猎鹰在天空中。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：那只母鸡回答道：“他是一只猎鹰，是鸟类之王。”
butterfly蝴蝶；falcn猎鹰；bee蜜蜂。根据上文“he... a falcn flying high in the sky.”可知是一只猎鹰。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他问：“我是否也能像他一样飞这么高？”
lw低地；high高地；slwly慢慢地。根据上文“He flies s high.”可知，这里表示小猎鹰想和天上的猎鹰一样飞得很高。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你在开玩笑。
cpying复制；rising升起；kidding开玩笑。根据下文“Even if yu try yur best, yu wn’t be able t fly that high.”可知，母鸡认为他在开玩笑。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：小猎鹰接受了这一点，再也没有试图飞得更高。
changed改变；preferred更喜欢；accepted接受。根据“never tried t fly high”可知小猎鹰接受了母鸡的话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：思想和态度对我们有很大的影响。
weak虚弱的；strng强烈的；gd好的。整体故事通过小猎鹰的故事说明了观点与态度对个人的强大影响。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Bt 2Kart is a rbt that can help peple _______.
A. lk after their pets
B. vide chat with their friends
C. grw and take care f vegetables
22. Wh may like Rbert Saunt’s inventin?
A. Lisa, a sprts lver.
B. Amy, a cmputer engineer.
C. Jhn, a big fan f vide games.
23. Yu can see this material frm a magazine abut________.
A. natureB. scienceC. culture
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He invented Bt 2Kart, a gardening helps peple grw and take care f vegetables.”可知，Bt 2Kart是一个帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜的机器人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S he invented a cntrller called Game Blx. It can be used with fur f the mst ppular game cnsles.”可知，该发明适合喜欢玩视频游戏的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三位年轻发明家的背景和他们各自的创新发明，这些信息是关于科学的。故选B。
B
I am a Grade 9 student. I lve the Natinal Day hliday a lt, because I can have a gd rest and d many things I enjy. Hw did I spend the seven-day hliday last year? I didn’t travel r visit friends. Instead, I fund a part-time jb.
That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员). It was harder than I had thught. At first, I was nt gd at the jb, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the sup n a wman’s dress. Sme peple were very unfriendly, and they gt angry with me because f my mistakes. I was s upset and tired that I was almst ready t give up the first afternn.
A family with three children came t have dinner the next day. The children were asking fr things all the time. I tried my best t serve them well. Then the father said t me, “Gd jb! Thank yu very much fr helping us.” His wrds were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the fllwing days, I gt used t the jb little by little, and I had fun wrking in the restaurant.
When I gt the mney at last, I felt very happy. The experience taught me that many jbs are nt easy. Everyne is great when they are wrking hard. The mst imprtant thing I learned is hw much praise (称赞) matters t peple. It can give us lts f strength (力量). I think my Natinal Day hliday last year was interesting and meaningful.
24. The writer fund a part-time jb ________.
A. in a schlB. in a restaurantC. during the summer hliday
25. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us abut the writer’s ________.
A. mistakesB. habitsC. prblems
26. What did the writer learn frm his experience during the last Natinal Day hliday?
A. Praise is very imprtant t peple.
B. Sme jbs are easier than they lk.
C Everyne shuld wrk hard at their jb.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A lving family
B. A famus restaurant
C. A meaningful wrking experience
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节在餐厅做兼职服务员经历，通过这次经历作者明白了很多工作都不容易，赞美可以给人力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, I fund a part-time jb. That was the first time I had been a waiter (服务员).…At first, I was nt gd at the jb, and I nearly spilt (洒出) the sup n a wman’s dress.”可知，作者在餐厅里当服务员作兼职。故选B。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme peple were very unfriendly, and they gt angry with me because f my mistakes. I was s upset and tired that I was almst ready t give up the first afternn.”可知，本段主要描述了作者在工作中遇到的困难和问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing I learned is hw much praise (称赞) matters t peple.”可知，作者从去年国庆节的经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性。故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节的兼职经历，因此“A meaningful wrking experience一次有意义的工作经历”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Dear Mm and Dad,
I knw yu are prbably wndering why I wrte t yu. The thing is, I’m nt happy with sme f ur family rules. After all, I’m nt a child anymre—I’m 14. I’m a teenager nw. Anyway, I dn’t knw hw else I can “talk t” yu, s please “hear me ut”.
First, can I spend mre time with my friends n Saturday night? Every time we decide t watch a tw-hur mvie after six ’clck, I have t explain t yu that I wn’t make it hme n time if I jin them. The last time that happened, they called me a “ illjy (使人扫兴的人 )” and I was s embarrassed (尴尬的) . S, can I stay ut until 10 p.m. n Saturday?
Secnd, can I have mre allwance (零用钱)? I plan t take tennis lessns this summer, but all my mney has gne t snacks, drinks, bks, music, and vide games. I think I’m ready t take n mre chres arund the huse. I can ck, clean the tilet, and even lk after my baby brther. If I’m allwed t have mre allwance, I prmise nt t spend any n sweets r verpriced tys.
Last but nt least, culd yu please nt use the wrd GROUND (罚不准出门) in frnt f my friends? I dn’t mind being grunded fr a week r a mnth, just n G-wrd when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings.
Lve,
Jhnny
28. Why did Jhnny write the material?
A. T say thanks t his parents.
B. T give his parents a surprise.
C. T better cmmunicate with his parents.
29. What time might Jhnny be required t arrive hme?
A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.
30. What des Jhnny ffer t d t get mre allwance?
A. T sell his tys.B. T d mre chres.C. T give tennis lessns.
31. Hw will Jhnny prbably feel if his parents grund him in frnt f his friends?
A. Srry.B. Nervus.C. Embarrassed.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jhnny写给爸妈的一封信，目的是为了更好地与父母沟通。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, I dn’t knw hw t ‘talk t’ yu, s please ‘hear me ut’.”和全文可知，Jhnny对一些家庭规则不满意，以写信的方式与父母沟通。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time we decide t watch a tw-hur mvie after six ’clck, I have t explain t yu that I wn’t make it hme n time if I jin them.”可知，在六点后看两个小时的电影，就不能准时回家，结合选项可知他七点半之前必须回家。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think I can take n mre chres arund the huse: I can ck, clean the tilet, and even lk after my baby brther.”可知，Jhnny想在家里承担更多的家务来换取更多零用钱。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t mind being grunded fr a week r a mnth, just n this wrd when my friends are with us. It hurts my feelings.”可知，Jhnny不介意被禁足一周或一个月，只是当他的朋友和他们在一起时不要说这个词。由此可推知，当时作者会感到很尴尬。故选C。
D
The stry f Dr. Percy Julian is an example f ne persn’s hard wrk, determinatin (意志) and curage.
Julian was brn in 1899 in Alabama, USA. Because he was an African American, he was nt allwed t attend the same schls as white children. The schls he went t did nt teach science. And yet, he became fascinated with the science f chemistry.
After cllege, Julian wanted t g t graduate schl s that he culd becme a chemist. But ne schl after anther turned him dwn because f his skin clr. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He gt his master’s degree in 1923. Then he went t Eurpe. In 1931, Julian became Dr. Julian, a dctr f chemistry.
Fr the rest f his life, Dr. Julian wrked with chemicals fund in plants. He knew sme plants had chemicals that culd heal (治愈) peple. But it wuld take t many plants t have enugh f the chemicals s he created thse same chemicals in a labratry. That meant mre peple culd get the medicines they needed. He develped chemicals that treated peple with eye prblems. He created chemicals used t treat peple’s pain. Dr. Julian als used chemicals t invent many new prducts. One f his prducts helped fight fires, and anther kept fd frm ging bad. After wrking fr many years in Chicag, Dr. Julian pened his wn labratry. Then he started a schl that trained yung peple t be chemists.
Dr. Julian died in 1975. Tday, his discveries cntinue t help millins f peple.
32. Why did Julian want t g t graduate schl?
A. T g t Eurpe.B. T start a labratry.C. T becme a chemist.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Dr. Julian’s prducts.B. Dr. Julian’s chemicals.C. Dr. Julian’s achievements.
34. Which f the fllwing sentences can we use t describe Dr. Julian?
A. He made a difference t the wrld.
B. He was the greatest dctr in histry.
C. He changed the histry f African Americans.
35. The passage is written in the rder f________.
A. timeB. spaceC. age
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了珀西·朱利安博士的人生故事，介绍了他从小到大的求学工作经历，以及取得的成就。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After cllege, Julian wanted t g t graduate schl s that he culd becme a chemist.”可知，朱利安想去研究生院是因为他想成为一名化学家，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He created chemicals used t treat peple’s pain. Dr. Julian als used chemicals t invent many new prducts. One f his prducts helped fight fires, and anther kept fd frm ging bad. ”可知，可知这一段主要讲述了朱利安博士的成就，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, his discveries cntinue t help millins f peple.”可知，朱利安博士的研究成果持续帮助了许多人，说明他对世界产生了积极的影响，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章从朱利安博士出生开始，按时间顺序讲述他的生平和成就，因此本文是按照时间顺序组织的，故选A。
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is stpping develping? If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.
Make a daily plan. D yu wake up in the mrning with a bad feeling because there is just s much t get dne? Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu rder yur tasks. Crssing cmpleted jbs ff yur list will make yu feel gd.
Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness. Yu might ffer t help d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.
36. Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the passage?
_________________________________
37. What ther way can yu think f t keep healthy besides eating healthily and taking exercise ? And give yu reasn.
_________________________________
38. Accrding t the passage, why is helping thers helping yurself ?
_________________________________
39. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________
40. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________
【答案】36. Fur.
37. Anther way t keep healthy is t have a gd sleep schedule. Because getting enugh sleep at night can make peple energetic.
38. Because nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness.
39. 学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。
40. Hw t increase the quality f yur life
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了提高生活质量的方法，包括保持健康、制定每日计划、学习新技能、帮助他人等建议。
【36题详解】
根据“Keep healthy.”、“Make a daily plan.”、“Learn a skill.”和“Help thers.”可知，有四条建议。故填Fur.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Anther way t keep healthy is t have a gd sleep schedule. Because getting enugh sleep at night can make peple energetic.
【38题详解】
根据“Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，是因为你不仅对自己感觉良好，而且其他人也会从你的善意中受益。故填Because nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness.
【39题详解】
A great way：一个好方法；t learn a skill：学习一项技能；is：是；t jin a class：参加一个班。故填：学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。
【40题详解】
本文讲述了提高生活质量的方法，包括保持健康、制定每日计划、学习新技能、帮助他人等建议。所以适合的标题是“Hw t increase the quality f yur life”。故填Hw t increase the quality f yur life。
五、综合填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。)
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the State f Chu. When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick (竹竿). Cnfucius said, “Yu are very gd at ____41____ cicadas. Yu must have sme special skills.”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “The cicada is a clever insect (昆虫). If they ____42____ the nise f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefre, peple wh want t catch cicadas ____43____ train (训练) their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three pellets (弹珠) n the tp f the bamb stick withut falling ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas; when five pellets ____44____ placed n the tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as ____45____ as picking a ball up frm the grund.”
He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must be gd at hiding ____46____. Right nw, I am ____47____ under a tree like half f a tree stump (树桩). Last f all, ne must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I nly see their wings. N matter what ____48____, nthing will disturb (干扰) me.” Hearing this, Cnfucius ____49____ t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu’re ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man has ____50____ us.”
【答案】41. catching
42. hear 43. must
44. are 45. easy
46. themselves
47. standing
48. happens
49. turned 50. taught
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述孔子带领他的学生来到楚国，当他们穿过一片树林时，他们看到一个老人站在树下用竹竿抓蝉的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：你很擅长捕蝉。根据上文“they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick (竹竿).”可知，此处应用catch cicadas表示“捕蝉”，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”。故填catching。
【42题详解】
句意：如果它们听到树叶在风中发出声音，它们就会飞走。根据“the nise f the leaves in the wind”可知应用hear表示听到声音，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形。故填hear。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，想要捕蝉的人必须训练他们的手，使他们能够握住竹竿不晃动。根据空格后的“train”可知此处应用情态动词must表示必须，后加动词原形。故填must。
【44题详解】
句意：当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。根据“five pellets…placed”可知，弹丸被放在上面，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为five pellets，be动词用are，后接过去分词placed。故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕捉蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。根据“picking up a ball up frm the grund”可知，当五个弹丸放在上面而不掉时，捕捉蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。
【46题详解】
句意：人们必须擅长隐藏自己。根据“hiding”可知此处应用hide neself表示“隐藏自己”，主语是Peple，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意：此刻，我就像半个树桩一样站在一棵树下。根据“under a tree like half f a tree stump”和“I’m”可知应用备选词汇stand的现在分词standing构成现在进行时，表示站在树下。故填standing。
【48题详解】
句意：无论发生什么事，都不会干扰我。根据“N matter what…, nthing will disturb (打扰) me”可知此处应用备选词汇happens表示“无论发生什么事”。故填happens。
【49题详解】
句意：听到这个，孔子转身面向他的学生，并说道：“无论你们做什么，你只有热爱你正在做的事情，并且足够关注，你才能成功。这就是那位老者教会我们的。”turn t sb“转向某人”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。
【50题详解】
句意：听到这个，孔子转身面向他的学生，并说道：“无论你们做什么，你只有热爱你正在做的事情，并且足够关注，你才能成功。这就是那位老者教会我们的。”根据“N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu’re ding and pay enugh attentin t it.”可知，热爱你正在做的事情并且专注在这件事上，你才能成功，这是老者教会大家的道理，根据“has”可知此处应用teach的过去分词taught构成现在完成时。故填taught。
六、翻译下列句子，注意下划线的短语 （ 每小题1分，共5分）
51. The mre I get t knw Peter, the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn.
________________________________
【答案】我越了解彼得，我越意识到我们之间有很多共同点。
【解析】
【详解】“the mre…, the mre…”表示“越……，就越……”；I“我”，人称代词的主格；get t knw Peter“了解彼得”；realize“意识到”，动词；that引导宾语从句，无实义；we“我们”，人称代词的主格；have a lt in cmmn“有很多共同点”，固定短语。故填：我越了解彼得，我越意识到我们之间有很多共同点。
52. Peter’s feelings were written all ver his face.
______________________________
【答案】彼得的感受全写在他的脸上。
【解析】
【详解】Peter’s feelings：彼得的感受；were written：被写在；all：全部；ver his face：他的脸上。故填：彼得的感受全写在他的脸上。
53. My hst family g ut their way t make me feel at hme.
________________________________
【答案】我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。
【解析】
【详解】My hst family：我的寄宿家庭；g ut their way t：特意，想尽办法；make me feel at hme：让我有宾至如归的感觉。故填：我的寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉。
54. We can’t affrd t wait any lnger t take actin!
________________________________
【答案】我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。
【解析】
【详解】We：我们；can’t：不能；affrd t：负担得起；wait：等待；any lnger：（不）再；take actin：采取行动。故填：我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。
55. The teacher can see in ur eyes that we are thirsty fr knwledge. She tells us that knwledge will give us wings t fly.
________________________________
【答案】老师能从我们的眼睛里看出我们对知识的渴望。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。
【解析】
【详解】the teacher：老师；can：能；see：看到；in ur eyes：我们的眼睛里；we are thirsty fr knwledge：我们对知识很渴望；she：她；tells us：告诉我们；knwledge：知识；will give us：将给我们；wings t fly：飞翔的翅膀。故填：老师能从我们的眼睛里看出我们对知识的渴望。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。
七、写作（满分15分)
56. 在一次中外文化交流会上，你被要求谈谈你所在小城的环境污染和治理变化情况，请你写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1. 列举2-3个过去环境污染的现象，如：因为大气污染，而看不清天空；因为水污染，水中的鱼儿越来越少……
2. 对比谈一下政府采取措施后的变化(夜里又看到星星，鱼儿又回来了……)；
3. 作为一名中学生，提出从自我做起，保护环境的2条建议；
4. 不低于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Great changes have taken place in the envirnmental pllutin in my hmetwn. In the past
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu！
【答案】例文
Great changes have taken place in the envirnmental pllutin in my hmetwn. In the past, we faced serius envirnmental issues. The sky was ften bscured by air pllutin, and we culdn’t see the stars at night. Water pllutin was als a majr cncern, leading t a decrease in fish ppulatins. Hwever, thanks t the gvernment’s effrts, significant changes have taken place. The air quality has imprved, and we can enjy the starry sky at night nce again. The water is cleaner, and the fish have returned.
As a middle schl student, I believe that we shuld als take respnsibility fr prtecting ur envirnment. I suggest we start by reducing the use f dispsable prducts and chsing envirnmentally friendly alternatives. Additinally, we shuld prmte the imprtance f waste srting and participate in vluntary cleaning activities in ur cmmunity.
Let’s wrk tgether t ensure a cleaner and greener future fr ur hmetwn and the wrld.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示中”建议这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明家乡发生了变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的情况、发生的改变、建议”几个方面重点介绍家乡的环境变化；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家爱护环境。
[亮点词汇]
① take place 发生
② lead t 导致
③ thanks t 多亏了
[高分句型]
① As a middle schl student, I believe that we shuld als take respnsibility fr prtecting ur envirnment.(宾语从句)
Great Yung Inventrs
Elitt Sarrey is frm France. He invented Bt 2Kart, a gardening rbt that can take care f a small vegetable garden. The rbt is cntrlled by an app n a smartphne (智能手机).
It helps peple grw and take care f vegetables. It als saves water, and makes gardening easy fr peple wh are very busy.
Brke Martin is an animal lver wh missed her dg when she was nt at hme. She als knew that her dg suffered frm (遭受) stress when she was away. S Brke invented iCPch when she was just 12 years ld. The iCPch lets pet wners check n their pets frm anywhere in the wrld using a cmputer r a smartphne. This wnderful inventin als allws wners t use their smartphne cameras t vide chat (视频聊天) with their pets. Pets and their wners must be pretty grateful (感激的) t Brke fr this inventin!
Yung inventr Rbert Saunt was tired f buying r brrwing different vide-game cntrllers fr each game cnsle (游戏机). S he invented a cntrller called Game Blx. It can be used with fur f the mst ppular game cnsles. His inventin saves players a lt f mney and space, and it saves ver 300 millin kg f materials every year. Players are als able t listen t music while they play vide games with Rbert’s inventin.
easy are turn themselves happens catching teach hear stand must