四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届高三第十六次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届高三第十六次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省南充市南充高级中学2021级高三第十六次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省南充市南充高级中学2021级高三第十六次月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ccupy herself in ding?
A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reprts. C. Preparing fr a lng race.
2. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s bring. C. It’s wrrying.
3. What is the wman mainly ding?
A. Sharing experience in checking price labels.
B. Giving tips n washing clthes prperly.
C. Praising the man’s laundry service.
4. Wh might Sarah be?
A. An HR directr. B. A saleswman. C. An accuntant.
5. Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman unwilling t get an electrnic lck?
A. It is t expensive.
B. She might frget the passwrd.
C. It may have sme technical prblems.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Picking a well-recgnized brand.
B. Carrying a spare traditinal key.
C. Dwnlading an app t their smartphnes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has impressed Lisa mst abut her drmitry life?
A. Having discussins n curses.
B. Watching late-night mvies.
C. Taking part in DIY prjects.
9. What has Lisa learned frm her drmitry life?
A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Respnsibility.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What subject des the man teach?
A. Wrld histry. B. Literature. C. Science.
11. What des the man think can better help students engage in preservatin?
A. Hlding sme cmpetitins.
B. Organizing field trips t museums.
C. Encuraging them t d vlunteer wrk.
12. What is the pint f preserving cultural heritage accrding t the wman?
A. It teaches peple abut diversity.
B. It cnnects peple t their rts.
C. It psitively influences the future.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s first piece f advice fr the wman?
A. Setting ff at her wn speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Explring different rutes.
14. Where des the man nrmally g cycling?
A. Alng the cast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the muntains.
15. What is the lngest distance the man has cycled?
A. 50 kilmeters. B. 100 kilmeters. C. 150 kilmeters.
16. Why des the man enjy grup rides?
A. They help break his cycling recrd.
B. They give him a sense f belnging.
C. They usually invlve intense cmpetitin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was mentined in the pen letter?
A. The cncern abut AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B. The rle f science fictin in influencing AI develpment.
C. The ptential benefits f AI in the field f writing.
18. What is the main tpic f the bk HUM?
A. A fact-checking prgram with the pwer t change facts.
B. A pet wh agrees t wrk with an AI petry cmpany.
C. A wife and mther wh is ut f wrk due t AI.
19. Wh is Ryan Dherty?
A. A gvernment wrker. B. A dctr. C. A directr.
20. Which wrk was created with the help f AI?
A. Sike. B. Death f an Authr. C. In Our Likeness.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is cming. Are yu lking fr a part-time jb? Here are sme pssible ptins.
Lifeguard
Are yu a strng swimmer and a gd cmmunicatr? Wuld yu like a challenge? We are lking fr lifeguards fr ur busy summer seasn. N experience is necessary as yu will get tw weeks f training befre yu start the jb. As well as being physically fit, yu need t be available fr wrk Mn-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.
Stre assistant
We are lking fr stre assistants fr ur busy gift stre. Applicants need t be reliable, friendly, and enjy speaking t custmers. A secnd language is preferred as many f ur custmers are turists frm ther cuntries. The psitins are part-time and yu need t wrk frm Thursday t Sunday, 10 p.m.
Fashin designer
Are yu interested in the latest styles? Are yu creative and gd at art? If s, Dresswise is lking fr a yung persn t create new lks fr ur teen department. This is a great pprtunity t gain experience in the clthing industry. Yu will need t wrk fur days a week and we’ll pay yu fr each design we use. We’ll als give yu samples f yur designs t wear.
Game tester
Are yu int technlgy and creative? Wuld yu like t play and test educatinal games and get paid fr it? This is an exciting part-time jb fr smebdy wh lves playing games. We ffer flexible hurs. If this is fr yu, write a descriptin f yur favrite game and why yu like it in n mre than 150 wrds.
If yu are interested in any f the abve jbs, please cntact us at studentunrin @campus.cm.
1. What is a shared requirement fr lifeguard and stre assistant?
A. Cmmunicative ability.B. A secnd language.
C. Prfessinal experience.D. A strng bdy.
2. Which jb can yu apply fr if yu can nly wrk n weekends?
A. Lifeguard.B. Stre assistant.
C. Fashin designer.D. Game tester.
3. What can yu get frm the jb as a fashin designer?
A. Samples f the latest styles.
B. Payment fr each f yur designs.
C. Experience in the fashin industry.
D. Chances t design clthes fr adults.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are yu a strng swimmer and a gd cmmunicatr?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Stre assistant小标题里的“and enjy speaking t custmers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知fr lifeguard and stre assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We ffer flexible hurs.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hurs，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Fashin designer部分中“this is a great pprtunity t gain experience in the clthing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。
B
I wke at 4 am. t a pitch-black hstel rm, my eight rmmates all still sund asleep at the early hur. I tipted ut t change, stuffed a cheese rll in my muth, and dragged the suitcase hlding a year f my life t the Kaikura dlphin-watching tur ffice. With mre adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had when jumping ut f a plane, I put n my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and gt ready fr my diving.
The mment we dve ff the water, I was fully awake. N amunt f cffee, tea, r sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns ut, the cean is freezing at 5 am., befre the sun has risen and in early-spring. Dn’t be scared ff by the temperature, thugh, because 5 am. is when the dlphins are mst playful! Fr five secnds, I struggled t breathe thrugh the cld. Then, the wetsuit flded with water and I was warm.
A mment later, I was face t face with a wild dusky dlphin, ne f the smallest species f dlphin in the wrld! As I swam alngside it awkwardly, the dlphin gracefully spun n the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me. I hummed strange nises which were similar t whales’ t draw the attentin f mre members, including a tiny baby dlphin n bigger than my calf. But he seemed mst interested in the strange-lking thing that kept getting trapped in her wn “flippers”.
The sun rse, warming my back as I cntinued t struggle amng the mst elegant animals in the cean. The practice f swimming with wild dlphins is banned in the Nrth Island, where the species f Hectr’s dlphins are in decline. But in Kaikura, the practice is thriving and actually helping t restre the dlphin ppulatins. By supprting this adventurus experience, yu’re supprting dlphin cnservatin.
4. Hw did the authr feel befre diving?
A. Thrilled.B. Cautius.C. Nervus.D. Unsure.
5. Why did the authr becme wide awake suddenly?
A. Because the diving was scary.B. Because the water was bitterly cld.
C. Because the dlphins were mst playful.D. Because the cffee and tea were strng enugh.
6. What d we knw abut the wild dusky dlphin?
A. They are strange-lking.B. They are difficult t apprach.
C. They are interested in the whale-like nises.D. They are the smallest dlphins n earth.
7. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A dlphin-watching tur in Nrth Island.B. A tugh decisin n dlphin cnservatin.
C. A wild dlphin species threatened by humans.D. An adventurus encunter with wild dlphins.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在凯库拉的海豚观察之旅中体验到的探险经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With mre adrenaline (肾上腺素) than I had when jumping ut f a plane, I put n my flippers (脚蹼) quickly and gt ready fr my diving.(我的肾上腺素比从飞机上跳下来时要多，我迅速穿上脚蹼，准备潜水)”可知，作者潜水前心情很兴奋。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根根据第二段“The mment we dve ff the water, I was fully awake. N amunt f cffee, tea, r sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up. It turns ut, the cean is freezing at 5 am., befre the sun has risen and in early-spring.(当我们潜入水中时，我完全醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖都无法让我如此清醒。事实证明，在早春，太阳升起之前，海洋在早上5点就冰冷刺骨)”可知，作者跳入水中突然清醒是由于清晨的冰水刺骨。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根根据第三段中“I hummed strange nises which were similar t whales’ t draw the attentin f mre members, including a tiny baby dlphin n bigger than my calf.(我哼着类似鲸鱼的奇怪声音来吸引更多成员的注意，包括一只比我的小腿还小的小海豚)”可知，暗色斑纹海豚非常喜爱鲸鱼叫声。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“A mment later, I was face t face with a wild dusky dlphin, ne f the smallest species f dlphin in the wrld! (片刻之后，我与一只野生的暗色斑纹海豚面对面，这是世界上最小的海豚物种之一！)”，第四段“The sun rse, warming my back as I cntinued t struggle amng the mst elegant animals in the cean. (太阳升起来了，温暖着我的背，我继续在海洋中和最优雅的动物游泳)”以及最后一段“By supprting this adventurus experience, yu’re supprting dlphin cnservatin.(通过支持这一冒险经历，你就是在支持海豚保护)”可知，本文讲述了作者与野生海豚在大自然的冒险奇遇的经历。故选D项。
C
When Jhn was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier, far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly manifest. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut. Wrking — at any age — is imprtant. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
8. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He enjyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhd playmates.
C. He received little lve frm his family.D. He was envied by thers in his childhd.
9. Vaillant’s wrds in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.
A. a descriptin f persnal values and scial values
B. an analysis f hw wrk was related t cmpetence
C. an example fr parents’ expectatins f their children
D. an explanatin why sme bys grew int happy men
10. Vaillant’s team btained their findings by ________.
A. recrding the bys’ effrt in schlB. evaluating the men’s mental health
C. cmparing different sets f scresD. measuring the men’s prblem slving ability
11. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cmmn but abstract.B. Nrmal but annying.
C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，在孩童时期进行劳动且参与活动的男孩在长大后往往会生活得更快乐、更有成效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier.(但是当约翰成年后，他比他童年的玩伴过得好。他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更好，身体也更健康)”可知，约翰享受自己的事业和婚姻。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. “Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety,” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them.”(研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更有成效。“在家里或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并逐渐觉得自己是有价值的社会成员，”发现这一发现的心理学家乔治·韦兰特说。“因为他们自我感觉良好，别人也会对他们感觉良好。”)”可推知，第二段Vaillant的话解释了为什么有些男孩会长成快乐的人。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.(在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复接受采访。在Vaillant的研究中，研究人员将这些男性的心理健康得分与他们的童年活动得分进行了比较。兼职工作、家务、在学校的努力以及处理问题的能力都可以获得分数)”可推知，Vaillant的团队是通过比较不同的分数获得发现的。故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed.(那些经常参加童年活动的人与各种各样的人保持友好关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，收入高的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的不可能性是其他人的16倍)”可推知，男性在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系非常明显的，划线词manifest意思为“明显的，清晰的”，与C选项“Clear and definite(清晰明确的)”意思一致。故选C。
D
Inspired by the medical bay f the USS Enterprise frm Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team frm the University f Waterl uses radar technlgy t mnitr peple’s health while at the wheel, turning an rdinary car r truck int a mbile medical center.
Dr. Gerge Shaker, a prfessr in the Department f Electrical and Cmputer Engineering at the University f Waterl, is wrking with a team f graduate students t cmbine radar with evlving vehicle technlgy t make health checks easier. The idea is t use the time peple spend in their cars t gather data n their health fr accurate analysis and preventative treatment — withut the need fr any type f wearable.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed int the vehicle cabin and sends ut signals that detect human vibratins (颤动), which are then sent back t the radar. The built-in AI system cllects and analyzes the data t build a medical picture and identify any ptential cnditins. At the end f the driver’s jurney, the system sends the reprt directly t their cell phne fr review.
Fr Shaker and his team, the challenge was evlving the tech t identify changes in breathing patterns r heart rhythms that signify ptential health issues related t cardivascular cnditins as well as respiratry system cnditins.
“We fcused n enhancing data cllectin fr exact infrmatin related t peple’s respiratry and cardivascular systems and teaching the AI hw t make medical interpretatins frm this data. Anther imprtant cnsideratin was persnal privacy and security — n data is stred n the clud; it is sent t the mnitred persn’s cellphne nly,” said Ali Ghara, the lead Ph. D. student n the prject.
The research team is building n this wrk t expand the radar technlgy’s capabilities t mnitr all vehicle ccupants’ verall health and well-being, run diagnstics and generate quality medical reprts that flag any issues that need attentin, as well as assist with emergency cmmunicatin in the event f an accident.
12. What can we learn abut the radar technlgy?
A. It prvides mre precise health data than wearables.
B. It creates medical pictures t reveal healthy secrets.
C. It sends the health reprt t the driver’s phne fr review.
D. It cmbines with vehicle technlgy t assess the driver’s health.
13. What can be inferred frm Ali Ghara’s wrds in paragraph 5?
A. The AI needs training t cllect health data.B. AI’s interpretatin f medical data is accurate.
C. Cellphnes mnitr persnal privacy and security.D. The team is imprving data cllectin and analysis.
14. What des the fllw-up study aim t d?
A. Ensure the privacy f medical reprts.B. Warn the drivers f ptential accidents.
C. Enhance health mnitring fr all passengers.D. Apply the radar technlgy acrss vehicles.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ph. D. Students Build USS Enterprise n WheelsB. Drivers Beware: Radar Spying n Yur Heartbeats
C. Healthy Driving: Radar Mnitrs Health in VehiclesD. Radars May Knw Yur Cnditins Befre Yu D
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大滑铁卢大学的研究团队利用雷达技术将车辆转变为移动医疗中心，监测驾驶者的健康状况，提供个性化的医疗报告和紧急通信。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by the medical bay f the USS Enterprise frm Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team frm the University f Waterl uses radar technlgy t mnitr peple’s health while at the wheel, turning an rdinary car r truck int a mbile medical center.(受《星际迷航》中企业号航空母舰医疗舱启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究小组使用雷达技术在驾驶时监测人们的健康状况，将一辆普通汽车或卡车变成了一个移动医疗中心)”以及第二段的“Dr. Gerge Shaker, a prfessr in the Department f Electrical and Cmputer Engineering at the University f Waterl, is wrking with a team f graduate students t cmbine radar with evlving vehicle technlgy t make health checks easier.(滑铁卢大学电气与计算机工程系教授Gerge Shaker博士正在与一组研究生合作，将雷达与不断发展的车辆技术相结合，使健康检查更容易) ” 可知，雷达技术结合车辆技术，来评估驾驶员的健康状况。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的Ali Ghara说的话“We fcused n enhancing data cllectin fr exact infrmatin related t peple’s respiratry and cardivascular systems and teaching the AI hw t make medical interpretatins frm this data.(我们专注于加强与人们呼吸和心血管系统相关的确切信息的数据收集，并教人工智能如何根据这些数据进行医学解释)”可知，研究团队正在加强雷达的数据收集能力和教AI 对医学数据进行解释。由此可推知，团队正在改善数据收集和分析的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The research team is building n this wrk t expand the radar technlgy’s capabilities t mnitr all vehicle ccupants’ verall health and well-being, run diagnstics and generate quality medical reprts that flag any issues that need attentin, as well as assist with emergency cmmunicatin in the event f an accident.(研究团队正在这项工作的基础上扩展雷达技术的能力，以监测所有车辆乘客的整体健康和福祉，运行诊断程序，生成高质量的医疗报告，标记任何需要注意的问题，并在发生事故时协助进行紧急通信)”可知，团队将增强对所有乘客的健康监测。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inspired by the medical bay f the USS Enterprise frm Star Trek (星际迷航), a research team frm the University f Waterl uses radar technlgy t mnitr peple’s health while at the wheel, turning an rdinary car r truck int a mbile medical center.(受《星际迷航》中企业号航空母舰医疗舱的启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究小组使用雷达技术在驾驶时监测人们的健康状况，将一辆普通汽车或卡车变成了一个移动医疗中心)”以及全文可知，本文介绍了研究团队利用雷达技术将车辆转变为移动医疗中心，监测驾驶者的健康状况。因此“健康驾驶：雷达在车辆中监测健康”适合作本文的标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why yu’re mre creative in cffee shps
Sme f the mst successful peple in histry have dne their best wrk in cffee shps ___16___. Amng them are Pabl Picass, J. K. Rwling, Francis Vltaire and Bb Dylan.
A sweet spt f nise and crwds
Sme f us stick in ur earbuds as sn as we sit dwn t wrk in a public setting. But scientists have knwn fr years that backgrund nise can benefit ur creative thinking. A study shwed that a mdest level f surrunding nise in a place like a cafe can actually prmte yur creative utput. ___17___. Therefre, this can lead t mre creative idea generatin.
Air f infrmality
The typical cffee-shp user might be a lne wrker struggling with a creative effrt. Hwever, experts say these cafe settings can als benefit wrk grups wh are brainstrming. There is a frmal air when gathering n digital meeting platfrms. ___18___. All thse audi and visual stimuli(刺激) help grups, t, cmpared t the meeting in a frmal meeting rm.
___19___
One thing that can make wrking frm hme r the ffice feel bring is the visual envirnment. Often we sit in the same chair and lk at the same fur walls all day lng. In the cffee shps, peple cme and g. The daylight changes.
___20___. While we tend nt t take cnscius ntice f these micr-stimuli, and likely dn’t penly chse t wrk in this lcatin because f them, these activities arund us make ur brains wrk a bit differently than at hme.
A. Visual variety
B. The birthplace f cuntless great wrks
C. The pleasant smells f cffee and fd vary
D. Nt all kinds f nisy surrundings are bad fr yur creativity
E. By cntrast, there is an infrmal atmsphere when meeting up at a bar r cafe
F. Whatever their careers, they have tapped int their creativity wrking at a table in a cafe
G. Because if yu’re slightly distracted frm the task at hand, it raises yur abstract thinking ability
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章描述了咖啡馆可以使人们工作时更有创造力，并且分别讲述其产生的原因和具体的影响。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Sme f the mst successful peple in histry have dne their best wrk in cffee shps.(历史上一些最成功人都是在咖啡店里完成了他们最好的工作。)”这里提及了“peple”，下文中“Amng them are Pabl Picass, J. K. Rwling, Francis Vltaire and Bb Dylan.(其中包括巴勃罗·毕加索、J·K·罗琳、弗朗索瓦·伏尔泰和鲍勃·迪伦。)”可知，这一段主要举例了多位不同职业的名人，有人称代词“them”指代他们也是喜欢在咖啡馆工作，F选项中“their career”以及“they”与上下文对应，符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“A study shwed that a mdest level f surrunding nise in a place like a cafe can actually prmte yur creative utput.(一项研究表明，在咖啡馆这样的地方，适度的周围噪音实际上可以促进你的创造性产出。)”以及下文“Therefre, this can lead t mre creative idea generatin.(因此，这样做会产生更多有创意的想法。)”可知，本段小标题“A sweet spt f nise and crwds(一个有噪音和人群的最佳地点)”主要讨论多种不同声音对于人们工作时创造能力的影响，上文提及关键词“nise”，下文提及“this”指代在咖啡馆工作的行为，G选项中“distracted frm the task(从任务中分心)”可知，噪音使人分心，这指代噪音造成的影响，但是这样做反而促进创造力的产生，符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“There is a frmal air when gathering n digital meeting platfrms.(在虚拟会议平台上聚会有一种正式的气氛。)”与下文“All thse audi and visual stimuli(刺激) help grups, t, cmpared t the meeting in a frmal meeting rm.(与在会议室的正式会议相比，所有这些音频和视觉刺激也有助于团队协作。)”可知，本段主要描述不正式的工作氛围，上文“air”与小标题中关键字对应，下文中“All thse audi and visual stimuli(所有这些音频和视觉刺激)”指代咖啡馆的工作氛围，E项中“meeting up at a bar r cafe(在酒吧或咖啡馆见面)”与上下文对应。故选E。
【19题详解】
本题需要选本段的小标题，而小标题是对全段落的高度概括，在本段中首句也是概括了段落主旨大意“One thing that can make wrking frm hme r the ffice feel bring is the visual envirnment. (让在家或办公室工作感到无聊的原因之一是视觉环境。)”其中关键词“visual(视觉的)”与A项“Visual variety(视觉变化)”对应。故选A。
【20题详解】
本题是最后一段的首句，也是对本段落的概括。下文中“While we tend nt t take cnscius ntice f these micr-stimuli, and likely dn’t penly chse t wrk in this lcatin because f them, these activities arund us make ur brains wrk a bit differently than at hme.(虽然我们往往不会有意识地注意到这些微刺激，也可能不会因为它们而公开选择在这个地方工作，但我们周围的微小刺激活动会使我们的大脑工作与在家时有所不同。)”可知，本段主要提到了“these micr-stimuli(这些微刺激)”除了上文提到的氛围和视觉变化，C选项中的“smells(气味)”也是微小刺激之一，与下文有对应关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheers rse frm parents as they saw their 6th-grader children walking int the hall with smile. They were abut t ____21____ this elementary schl.
My parents were absent because they were ____22____ at wrk. They were ____23____ allwed t have days ff and even if they were, they ____24____ nt t accept them. New Yrk was nt a ____25____ place t live, s they had t save every penny.
I was 6 when I first came t America. In ____26____ t my life befre, the life I had t ____27____ here was a great weight n my shulders. This weight was even ____28____ by many prblems. Amng them the ____29____ was that I arrived knwing little English, which made ____30____ f thers’ wrds hard. I decided t visit the library t read sme English learning bks in my spare time.
I reached the ____31____, and pened the dr, then reached high t get a bk frm a bkshelf ____32____ ver me. I tried hardest t understand it, but met with a ____33____. Helplessly, I asked the librarian t ____34____ the bk fr me. At first, he used quite ____35____ sentences. Nticing what he said cnfused me, he realized he had ____36____ the fact that I was pr at English. Then he used much simpler wrds and repeatedly asked me if I had ____37____. I had nt ever experienced such ____38____, except frm my teacher. With his regular help, my ____39____ t speak English increased and I frmed friendships with many peple. Finally, I felt I ____40____ here.
21. A. celebrateB. visitC. finishD. attend
22. A. stuckB. disappintedC. alarmedD. bsessed
23. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. temprarilyD. ccasinally
24. A. prmisedB. agreedC. chseD. pretended
25. A. secureB. hrribleC. friendlyD. cheap
26. A. additinB. preferenceC. referenceD. cntrast
27. A. imprveB. expectC. tlerateD. transfrm
28. A. equaledB. wrsenedC. relievedD. caused
29. A. smallestB. earliestC. heaviestD. simplest
30. A. imaginatinB. repetitinC. selectinD. cmprehensin
31. A. entranceB. bkC. classrmD. schl
32. A. watchingB. cmingC. hangingD. twering
33. A. cld fishB. helping handC. dead endD. dream ticket
34. A. summarizeB. interpretC. recmmendD. recite
35. A. elegantB. meaningfulC. nrmalD. cmplex
36. A. explainedB. ignredC. mentinedD. learned
37. A. practisedB. fllwedC. adjustedD. cnsidered
38. A. patienceB. pleasureC. enthusiasmD. genersity
39. A. chanceB. tendencyC. abilityD. wish
40. A. belngedB. successfulC. livedD. interested
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家到美国生活后，作者在图书馆管理员的帮助下英语水平有了一定提升的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们即将读完这所小学。A. celebrate庆祝；B. visit参观；C. finish完成；D. attend参加。根据上文“Cheers rse frm parents as they saw their 6th-grader children walking int the hall with smile.(看到六年级的孩子带着微笑走进大厅，家长们欢呼起来)”可知，六年级学生即将读完这所小学，应用finish。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母没来，因为他们忙于工作。A. stuck被困住的；B. disappinted失望的；C. alarmed担忧的；D. bsessed着迷的。根据上文“My parents were absent because they were”以及后文“at wrk”可知，作者父母没来是因为忙于工作，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少被允许休息，即使有，他们也选择不接受。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少；C. temprarily暂时地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据后文“even if they were”以及上文提到作者的父母没有来可知，作者的父母应该很少能有休息的时候。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很少被允许休息，即使有，他们也选择不接受。A. prmised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. chse选择；D. pretended假装。根据后文“nt t accept them”指父母选择了不接受休息。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽约不是一个生活成本低廉的地方，所以他们不得不节省每一分钱。A. secure安全的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. friendly友好的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“s they had t save every penny.”节约钱是因为纽约不是一个生活成本低廉的地方，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我以前的生活相比，我必须忍受的生活在我的肩膀上是一个巨大的负担。A. additin增加；B. preference偏爱；C. reference参考；D. cntrast对比。根据后文“t my life befre”可知，作者在和以前的生活比较，in cntrast t表示“与……作对比”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我以前的生活相比，我必须忍受的生活在我的肩膀上是一个巨大的负担。A. imprve改善；B. expect期待；C. tlerate忍受；D. transfrm改变。根据后文“here was a great weight n my shulders”可知，作者必须忍受肩膀上的巨大负担。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多问题甚至加重了这种负担。A. equaled相等；B. wrsened恶化；C. relieved缓解；D. caused造成。根据后文“f thers’ wrds hard.”指作者无法理解别人的话加重了这种负担，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中最沉重的是，我来的时候几乎不懂英语，这让我很难理解别人的话。A. smallest最小的；B. earliest最早的；C. heaviest最沉重的；D. simplest最简单的。根据上文“This weight was even”可知，很多问题甚至加重了这种负担，其中最沉重的是，作者来的时候几乎不懂英语，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最沉重的是，我来的时候几乎不懂英语，这让我很难理解别人的话。A. imaginatin想象；B. repetitin重复；C. selectin选择；D. cmprehensin理解。根据上文“I arrived knwing little English”可知，作者不懂英语，很难理解别人的话。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，然后从高高的书架上拿了一本书。A. entrance入口；B. bk书；C. classrm教室；D. schl学校。根据后文“and pened the dr”指先到门口，然后打开了门。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口，打开门，然后从高高的书架上拿了一本书。A. watching看；B. cming来；C. hanging悬挂；D. twering高于，超过。根据上文“then reached high t get a bk frm a bkshelf”可知，书架比作者还高，应用twer。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我尽了最大的努力去理解它，但却走入了死胡同。A. cld fish冷酷无情的人；B. helping hand帮手；C. dead end死胡同；D. dream ticket最佳阵容。根据后文“Helplessly”可知，作者没有理解书的内容，走进了死胡同。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，我请图书管理员为我解释这本书。A. summarize总结；B. interpret翻译；C. recmmend推荐；D. recite背诵。根据上文“Helplessly, I asked the librarian t”可知，作者没能理解书的内容，因此请图书管理员解释这本书。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他用的是相当复杂的句子。A. elegant优雅的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. nrmal正常的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“Nticing what he said cnfused me”可知，管理员一开始用的是复杂的句子，作者听不懂。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到他的话使我困惑，他意识到他忽略了我英语很差的事实。A. explained解释；B. ignred忽视；C. mentined提及；D. learned学习。根据上文“Nticing what he said cnfused me”以及后文“the fact that I was pr at English”可知，管理员一开始使用复杂的句子是因为忽视了作者英语很差的事实。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他用简单得多的词，反复问我是否听懂了。A. practised练习；B. fllwed跟随；C. adjusted适应；D. cnsidered考虑，认为。根据上文“he used much simpler wrds and repeatedly asked me if I had”可知，为了让作者能够听得懂，图书管理员用了更简单的语言，并且一再询问作者是否听得懂，fllw表示“听得懂，理解”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了我的老师，我从来没有经历过这样的耐心。A. patience耐心；B. pleasure快乐；C. enthusiasm热情；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“Then he used much simpler wrds and repeatedly”可知，管理员反复询问作者是不是理解了，展示出了巨大的耐心，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的定期帮助下，我的英语口语能力提高了，我和很多人建立了友谊。A. chance机会；B. tendency趋势；C. ability能力；D. wish希望。根据后文“t speak English increased and I frmed friendships with many peple”可知，和他人建立了友谊，说明英语能力提高了，可以沟通了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我觉得我属于这里。A. belnged属于，动词；B. successful成功的；C. lived居住，动词；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I had nt ever experienced such 18 , except frm my teacher. With his regular help, my 19 t speak English increased and I frmed friendships with many peple.”，并结合全文提到作者刚来美国的时候觉得在美国生活对他来说是一个很大的负担，而且他不怎么懂英语，后来在一位耐心的图书管理员的帮助下，他的英语能力提高了，也交了很多朋友，因此此处表示作者终于适应了美国的生活，有了归属感。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is ____41____ deep cultural significance, has been the therapy (疗法) fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stne tls ____42____ (ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed int a cmprehensive and influential medical system, ____43____ (shape) the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is an ____44____ (effect) treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, ____45____ stress the balance f bdily functins, verall well-being etc. ____46____ (practice) f traditinal Chinese medicine vary in frms. Needle insertin, ne f the mst cmmn and well-knwn methds, ____47____ (cnduct) by inserting needles int specific pints n the bdy that channel vital energy (the qi), in rder t unblck the flw f energy, restre ur bdy’s yin and yang balance, and awaken ____48____ (it) inbrn ptential t recver.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture is a glbal therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____49____ (see) ntable advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream ptin fr certain diseases _____50_____ a cmplementary (补充的) treatment fr a variety f ther illnesses.
【答案】41. f 42. t ease
43. shaping
44. effective
45. which 46. Practices
47. is cnducted
48. its 49. has seen
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医传统疗法之一——针灸。
41题详解】
考查介词。句意：针灸作为一种具有深厚文化意义的古老医学，几千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“deep cultural significance”可知，这里是“f＋抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词同词根的形容词。f significance=significant，表示“有重大意义的”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填t ease。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这一实践转变为一个全面而有影响力的医疗体系，塑造了针灸的根基。该句中已有谓语动词changed，因此空处在句中为非谓语动词。shape与其逻辑主语this practice之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shaping。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种有效的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处修饰空后的名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的健康友好原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调身体功能的平衡，整体健康等。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：传统中医的实践形式各不相同。空处作主语，应用名词。谓语动词vary为复数形式，由此可知，此处名词要用复数形式。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母要大写。故填Practices。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。cnduct与句子主语Needle insertin之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填is cnducted。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。修饰名词ptential应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了显著进步。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：它现在是某些疾病的主流选择，也是各种其他疾病的补充治疗。“mainstream ptin fr certain diseases”和“cmplementary treatment”之间是并列关系，共用一个不定冠词a，作表语，所以应用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
高考一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a awful day at schl yesterday. My friends and I were abut t run while I suddenly fell and hurt my ankle.I had difficulties in walking,s my friends carried me t a nearby hspital and stayed with me until their parents arrived. The dctr tells my parents my ankle was badly brken and I needed t stay in bed fr a mnth. Felt better,I came hme with my parents then. This incident made me t realize we shuld be careful. With my friends' help,I culdn't have received treatment immediate.I was extremely thankful t them.
【答案】1. a→an 2. while→when 3. difficulties→difficulty 4. their→my
5.tells→tld 6. 在I前加that 7. Felt→Feeling 8. 删除t
9. With→Withut 10. immediate→immediately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨天在学校度过的糟糕的一天。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我在学校度过了糟糕的一天。 awful“糟糕的”时元音音素开头的形容词，awful前用冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查固定句型。句意：我和朋友们正要跑步，突然摔倒，脚踝受伤。固定句型be abut t…when“正要做某事，这时……”。故将while改为when。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。固定短语have/has/had difficulty （in） ding sth“在做某事方面有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty 。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。因为时作者受伤了，所以去医院的应该是作者的父母，而不是作者朋友的父母。故将their改为my。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析全文可知，作者受伤是发生在过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故将tells改为tld 。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析句子可知，这是and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但是当and连接两个宾语从句时候，that引导的宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。故在I前加that。
7.考查非谓语。句意：感觉好多了，那时我和父母一起回家了。feel与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以应该用feeling。故将Felt改为Feeling 。
8.考查动词。句意：这件事使我意识到我们应该小心。固定用法make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故删除t。
9.考查介词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。根据句意可知，应该使用双重否定表肯定。故将With改为Withut 。
10.考查副词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。received treatment“得到治疗”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰。故将immediate改为immediately。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作文打了B，但是你觉得你应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；
2. 提出希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. I’m writing t discuss the B grade I received fr my recent assignment. While I respect yur feedback, I genuinely believe that my wrk deserves an A grade.
The reasns are twfld. Firstly, my assignment fulfilled all the requirements. I dedicated a substantial amunt f effrt and time t this prject, cnducting thrugh research and strictly fllwing all the guidelines. Secndly, nt nly did my wrk bring frward innvative ideas, but it als presented well-structured arguments, all in a clear and mistake-free frmat.
It is with these cnsideratins in mind that I respectfully request a recnsideratin f my grade. Yur earliest reply wuld be greatly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写封邮件，说明你的作业应该得A的理由，并提出希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得到：receive→get
首先：firstly→in the first place
满足：fulfill→meet
要求：request→demand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yur earliest reply wuld be greatly appreciated.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if I can get yur earliest reply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, nt nly did my wrk bring frward innvative ideas, but it als presented well-structured arguments, all in a clear and mistake-free frmat. (运用了nt nly位于句首的部分倒装句式)
【高分句型2]】It is with these cnsideratins in mind that I respectfully request a recnsideratin f my grade.(运用了强调句)