广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，阅读填空，语篇填词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省广{市白云区 2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期末
英语试卷
一 语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Mabel and Cindy are gd friends. They like studying tgether in their free time. Nw they 1 their
histry hmewrk. Mabel hates histry, 2 she thinks it’s bring. Cindy is 3 in histry, s she desn’t
mind the hmewrk. Hwever, the hmewrk will take a lng time. Mabel and Cindy plan 4 t see a
famus mvie after they finish the histry and maths hmewrk. They need t leave sn, but they still have
5 hmewrk t d. At this time, Mabel has 6 idea t make them leave as 7 as pssible.
“It desn’t have t take t lng,” says Mabel.” We 8 share the wrk. Yu finish my histry
hmewrk, 9 I will d yur maths hmewrk.”
Cindy is surprised because Mabel’s idea sunds like cheating (欺骗). Cindy desn’t want t cheat, but she des want t see the mvie. She says t herself,” 10 Mabel des my maths hmewrk, I may get a bad
grade n the test. But I am afraid that Mabel 11 angry with me if I say n t her. The friendship is very
imprtant t 12. What shuld I d? ”
Cindy thinks 13 a shrt time. And then she tells Mabel 14 she decides t d her hmewrk by
herself. Then they decide t try their best 15 their hmewrk by themselves.
1
A. d
B. did
C. are ding
D. have dne
2.
A. althugh
B. r
C. s
D. because
3.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. interestingly
4.
A. t g
B. ging
C. g
D. went
5.
A. a few
B. many
C. a lt
D. a lt f
6.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了梅布尔和辛迪因学习态度不同而引发“分歧”，但思考之后，最后决定各自尽力完成作业。
【1 题详解】
句意：现在她们正在做历史作业。
d 动词原形；did 过去式；are ding 用于现在进行时；have dne 用于现在完成时。根据时间标志词
“Nw”，可知此句时态为现在进行时（be+ding）。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意：梅布尔讨厌历史，因为她觉得历史很无聊。
althugh 虽然；r 或者；s 所以；because 因为。分析句子，可知“ it’s bring”是“Mabel hates histry”的原因。故选 D。
7.
A. sn
B. sner
C. snest
D. the snest
8.
A. must
B. have t
C. can
D. shuld
9.
A. but
B. and
C. s
D. thugh
10.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Unless
D. Until
11.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
12.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
13.
A. n
B. in
C. at
D. fr
14.
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. hw
15.
A. t finish
B. finishing
C. finish
D. finished
【答案】1. C
2. D
3. B4. A
5. D
6. B7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A11. C12.
B13. D
14. C
15. A
【3 题详解】
句意：辛迪对历史感兴趣，所以她不介意家庭作业。
interest 兴趣；interested 感兴趣的；interesting 有趣的；interestingly 有趣地。根据空前“is”和空后“in”，可知此处是短语 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：梅布尔和辛迪计划做完历史和数学作业后去看一部著名的电影。
t g 不定式；ging 现在分词/动名词；g 动词原形；went 过去式。根据空前“plan”，可知此处是短语
plan t d“计划做……”，应填不定式。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
句意：她们需要尽快出门，但她们还有很多家庭作业要做。
a few 少许，修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lt 很多（副词短语，侧重于修饰动 词）；a lt f 很多（主要修饰名词）。根据空后“hmewrk”，为不可数名词，a lt f“许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。
a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词）；the 这（个），定冠词； / 零冠词。根据句中“idea”为可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意：这时，梅布尔有了一个让她们尽快离开的主意。
sn 很快；sner：sn 的比较级；snest：sn 的最高级；the snest：sn 的最高级。根据句中
“as…as”，可知空处应用副词原级。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
句意：我们可以分担工作。
must 必须；have 不得不；can 可以；shuld 应该。根据语境，可知空处应填 can 表示“可以”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
句意：你完成我的历史作业，我来做你的数学作业。
but 但是；and 和；s 所以；thugh 尽管。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词 and 表“并列关系”。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：如果梅布尔做了我的数学作业，我可能会在考试中得一个糟糕的成绩。
If 如果；Whether 是否；Unless 除非；Until 直到。根据“I may get a bad grade n the test”，可知前半句为 if
引导的条件状语从句。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：但我担心如果我拒绝梅布尔，她会生我的气。
is 用于一般现在时；was 用于一般过去时；will be 用于一般将来时；has been 用于现在完成时。根据“if I say n t her”，可知此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：友谊对我来说很重要。
I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空前介词“t”，可知空处作宾语，应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：辛迪想了一会儿。
n 在……上面；in 在……里面；at 在；fr 为了。根据空后“a shrt time”，为一段时间，应用介词 fr。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：然后她告诉梅布尔为什么她决定自己做作业。
which 哪个；what 什么；why 为什么；hw 如何。分析句子，可知此处为 why 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力自己完成作业。
t finish 不定式；finishing 动名词/现在分词；finish 动词原形；finished 过去式/过去分词。根据空前“try their best”，可知此处是短语 try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做……”。故选 A。
二 完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 项中,选出最佳选项,。
D yu like keeping pets at hme? When I was little, I really wanted t have a pet dg. Hwever, my mther
16 because my father is allergic (过敏的) t dg hair. I was very sad. Then n the mrning f my twelfth
birthday, my father gave me a big bx as a 17. I pened the bx 18, I culdn’t believe my eyes when
I saw what was in it. There was a small white 19 lying still in it! “Ww! A dg? ” I shuted happily.
“Thank yu, Dad. This is the mst fantastic gift I have ever gt.” “Jessica, it is Aib, a rbtic (机器人的),” my father said.
“A rbtic dg?” I said in surprise because it was like a real dg. I lked clsely fr a while and 20
that it was really a rbtic dg! “Dad, it’s s 21!”
Dad put it n the flr and pressed the small pwer buttn (按钮). Then the dg came t life. It std up, pened its eyes and lked int me. I 22 its head, and then it lifted its ears and mved its tail back and
frward.
Even after it received training, its actins were smetimes 23. Smetimes, when I asked it t sit r lie
dwn, it wuld just bark at me. Thugh I did nt believe that the dg really had thughts r 24, it has
becme my gd friend. And we always have a 25 time tgether. Nw I still keep it in my rm.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和机器狗的故事。
【16 题详解】
16.
A. supprted
B. allwed
C. disagreed
D. advised
17.
A. gift
B. basket
C. parent
D. nte
18.
A. cnfidently
B. carefully
C. crrectly
D. suddenly
19.
A. bird
B. rabbit
C. cat
D. dg
20.
A. fund
B. said
C. thught
D. tld
21.
A. big
B. small
C. cl
D. ugly
22.
A. cleaned
B. tuched
C. cut
D. cpied
23.
A. bring
B. wrrying
C. exciting
D. amazing
24.
A. friends
B. names
C. feelings
D. chances
25.
A. hpeful
B. wnderful
C. harmful
D. helpful
【答案】16. C
17. A
18. B19. D
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. D24. C25. B
【解析】
句意：然而，我的妈妈不同意，因为我的爸爸对狗毛过敏。
supprted 支持；allwed 允许；disagreed 不同意；advised 建议。根据后文“because my father is allergic (过敏的) t dg hair.”可知，妈妈是不同意作者养宠物狗。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：然后在我十二岁生日的时候，我的爸爸送给我一个大盒子作为礼物。
gift 礼物；basket 篮子；parent 父母中的一方；nte 便条。根据前文“Then n the mrning f my twelfth birthday”可知，爸爸送作者的生日礼物。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：我小心地打开盒子，当我看见盒子里的东西，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
cnfidently 自信地；carefully 小心地；crrectly 正确地；suddenly 突然地。结合语境可知，作者收到生日礼物，肯定是小心地打开。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：有一只白色的小狗躺在里面！
bird 鸟；rabbit 兔子；cat 猫；dg 狗。根据后文“Ww! A dg?”可知，盒子里是一只狗。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：我靠近看了一会，发现它真的是一个机器狗。
fund 发现；said 说；thught 想；tld 告诉。根据“I lked clsely fr a while”可知，作者看了一会儿发现是机器狗。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：“爸爸，它真的很酷！”
big 大的；small 小的；cl 酷的；ugly 丑陋的。根据前文“it was really a rbtic dg”可知，作者觉得机器狗很酷。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：我摸了它的头，然后它的耳朵竖起来，尾巴前后摆动。
cleaned 清理；tuched 触摸；cut 剪切；cpied 抄写。分析语境可知，这里应该是摸了摸机器狗的头。故选
B。
【23 题详解】
句意：即使它受过训练，但是它的动作有时令人感到惊奇。
bring 无聊的；wrrying 令人担忧的；exciting 令人兴奋的；amazing 令人惊奇的。根据后文“Smetimes, when I asked it t sit r lie dwn, it wuld just bark at me.”可知，机器狗有时候的动作令人感到惊奇。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：尽管我不相信机器狗真的会有想法和感情，它已经成为我的好朋友。
friends 朋友；names 姓名；feelings 感情；chances 机会。根据前文的 thughts 可知，此处用 feelings。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：而且我们在一起总会度过美好的时光。
hpeful 有希望的；wnderful 美好的；harmful 有害的；helpful 乐于助人的。根据前文“it has becme my gd friend”可知，他们在一起度过美好的时光。故选 B。
三 阅读
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre (康复中心) and knew that swans culd be aggressive. S she shuld be
careful t prevent herself frm being hurt. But as she went near this ne, she fund that it was badly hurt. “I shuld help it, r it will die.” she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s hand t keep it calm first. She picked it up sftly, and held it in her arms. And then she thught, “What shuld I d nw?” Her best chice was t take the swan t the rehab centre, but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city. Hw was she ging t take a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way?
Luckily, when sme drivers saw her, they were willing t help her, her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby undergrund statin. Ariel called the rehab centre n the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at anther undergrund statin. When they gt t the centre, the manager checked and treated (治疗) the swan. They tk gd care f the swan.
Nw, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I wuld like t d whatever I can. I always feel happy t d this,” Ariel said.
What des the underlined wrd “aggressive” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Ready t hurt thers.B. Pssible t run away.
C. Easy t take care f.D. Interesting t play with.
Why was the swan lying near the riverside?
It needed a rest.B. It was badly hurt.
C. It was caught by smene.D. It waited fr its friends.
What can we learn frm the Paragraph 3?
The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
Ariel knew hw t lk after the swan very well.
Sme peple were willing t save the swan tgether.
The driver sent the swan t an animal-care manager.
Which f the fllwing best describes Ariel?
A. Shy.B. Hard-wrking.C. Ppular.D. Kind.
【答案】26. A27. B28. C29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Ariel 救助了一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【26 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre (康复中心) and knew that swans culd be aggressive. S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt.”可知，Ariel 应该小心防止自己被天鹅伤害，因为她知道天鹅可能会很好斗，故推测出 aggressive 为“随时会伤害别人”。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as she went near this ne, she fund that it was badly hurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因为它受了重伤。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, when sme drivers saw her, they were willing t help her...”及“When they gt t the centre, the manager checked and treated (治疗) the swan. They tk gd care f the swan.”可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘If an animal needs help, I wuld like t d whatever I can. I always feel happy t d this,’ Ariel said.”可知，Ariel 是一个十分善良的人。故选 D。
B
What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin in the last 1,000 years? Many peple say that it’s the printing press (印刷机) that allws us t print cpies r bks.Why is the printing press s imprtant in human histry?
Befre the printing press was invented, bks were cpied by hand. An ancient Rman bk trader smetimes sld as many as 5,000 cpies f a bk that had been cpied by slaves (奴隶), cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive. As a result, usually nly a small part f the peple learned t read and wned bks.
In 1450, Jhannes Gutenberg frm Germany invented the mdern printing press. The effect f his machine is smetimes cmpared t the inventin f the Internet. Gutenberg’s printing press was easy t use with languages such as English that had alphabetic (字母的) wrds. After 1450, thusands f cpies f a ppular bk r newspaper culd be made quickly and cheaply. Bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm all ver the
wrld went int the market fr the wide public.
Reading has brught abut amazing changes in science and technlgy. We’ve learned hw t create wealth (财富) and even travel t far places. Cmputers, mbile phnes, because millins f readers were created by the printing press.
Since 1450, mre and mre peple have becme readers. These readers help the wrld t make prgress at a fast speed.
Hw des the writer start the passage?
By telling a stry.B. By shwing pinins.
C. By asking sme questins.D. By giving many numbers.
What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
As early as ancient Rme,many peple learned t read.
Peple in ancient Rme were interested in cpying bks.
The printing press is the mst useful inventin in the wrld.
The inventin f the printing press is necessary and imprtant.
What can we learn frm the passage?
The printing press was cheap fr all the peple in the past.
The slaves came up with the idea f the printing press.
The printing press taught peple hw t create wealth.
Gutenberg’s inventin played an imprtant rle in human histry.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A Hw the printing press changed the wrld.
B. When the first mdern printing press was invented.
C. What the first mdern printing press lked like.
D. Why reading bks is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】30. C31. D32. D33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What yu is mst inventin the 1,000? Many say it’s printing that us print r is printing s in histry?”可知，作者通过两个问题来引出本文的话题印刷机。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Befre the printing press was invented, bks were cpied by hand. An ancient Rman bk trader smetimes sld as many as 5,000 cpies f a bk...”可知，在印刷机发明之前，抄写费时而且贵，所以印刷术的发明重要而且有必要。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1450, Jhannes Gutenberg frm Germany invented the mdern printing press.,
The effect f his machine is smetimes cmpared t the inventin f the Internet.”可知,他的发明在人类历史上非常重要。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“What yu is mst inventin the 1,000? Many say it’s printing that us print r is printing s in histry?”以及“Since 1450, mre and mre peple have becme readers. These readers help the wrld t make prgress at a fast speed.”可知，本文介绍了印刷机是如何改变世界的。故选 A。
C
Venezuela—Arriving late
Venezuelans enjy a relaxing life. When they’re jining a meeting r a party in Venezuela, it’s cmmn fr them t arrive a little late.
Mexic N yellw rses
Rses are great gifts t shw feelings in the wrld. Hwever, different clurs f rses may have different meanings. In Mexic, it’s better t chse a traditinal red rse but nt a yellw ne, because the yellw rse
means death (死亡) in Mexican culture.
We’d better knw sme culture shck in ur lives, because every traditin can teach us smething different abut the cuntry and its culture.
The Middle East N left hands
In many Middle Eastern cuntries, greeting smene r eating with ne’s left hand is nt plite r healthy. Peple there have special use f left hands after ging t the bathrm, s they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
If yu want t give rses as gifts t yur Mexican friend, the clur shuld nt be .
A. pinkB. redC. yellwD. white
What d peple think f arriving late in Venezuela?
A. Terrible.B. Usual.C. Serius.D. Implite.
What can yu d if yu want t greet r eat with smene in the Middle East?
Greet and eat with yur right hand.
Greet and eat with yur left hand.
Greet with yur right hand and eat with yur left hand.
Greet with yur left hand and eat with yur right hand.
【答案】34. C35. B36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的文化差异和文化冲击。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Mexic, it’s better t chse a traditinal red rse but nt a yellw ne, because the yellw rse means death (死亡) in Mexican culture.”可知不能送黄玫瑰作为礼物，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they’re jining a meeting r a party in Venezuela, it’s cmmn fr them t arrive a little late.”可知迟到一点很常见，故选 B。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“greeting smene r eating with ne’s left hand is nt plite r healthy”可知和中东的人打招
呼或吃饭都要用右手，故选 A。
D
Many peple say that they have a bad memry, especially when they are lder. Hw can we imprve ur memry?
Many peple think that repeating things is the best way t remember them. While this certainly helps shrt- term memry (remembering a telephne number fr a few secnds, fr example), psychlgists (心理学家) aren’t sure whether it can help yu remember things fr very lng. The British psychlgist E.C. Stanfrd seemed t prve this pint when he tested himself n five prayers (祈祷文), especially fr remembering numbers, is gruping the infrmatin. The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919931848. But lk at them in grups.
Accrding t experts, there are many ways f training yur memry. Many f them invlve frming a mental
picture f the things t be memrized. One methd, which may be useful in learning freign languages, is t create a picture in yur mind cnnected t a wrd yu want t remember.
Anther methd is t invent a stry that includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this skill, when tested afterwards, they were able t recall 90% f them!
Hwever, nt all f us are interested in learning lng lists f names and numbers just fr fun. Fr thse studying a large amunt f infrmatin, psychlgists suggest that the best way t frm meaningful cnnectins is t ask yurself lts f questins as yu g alng. S, if yu were reading abut a special disease, yu wuld ask yurself questins like: “D peple get it frm water?”
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut repeating things accrding t the passage?
It helps shrt-term memry fr sure.B. It helps t remember things fr lng.
C. It makes remembering things interesting.D. It makes remembering prayers easily.
What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. expertsB. waysC. picturesD. languages
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
Inventing a prayer trains ur memry quickly.
Remembering lng numbers is easy fr peple.
Asking yurself questins is helpful fr the memry.
What’s the purpse f this passage?
T shw that the writer’s memry is bad.B. T knw sme memry prblems.
C. T share sme ways f imprving memry.D. T teach sme memry experiments.
【答案】37. A38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改善记忆力。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think that repeating things is the best way t remember them. While this certainly helps shrt-term memry (remembering a telephne number fr a few secnds, fr example), psychlgists (心理学家) aren’t sure whether it can help yu remember things fr very lng.”可知，重复有助于短期记忆。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t experts, there are many ways f training yur memry. Many f them invlve frming a mental picture f the things t be memrized.”可知，据专家介绍，有很多方法可以训练你的记忆力。其中很多都涉及到在脑海中形成要记忆的东西的画面。“them”在此指“方法”。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr thse studying a large amunt f infrmatin, psychlgists suggest that the best way t frm meaningful cnnectins is t ask yurself lts f questins as yu g alng.”可知，对于那些学习大量信息的人，心理学家建议，形成有意义的联系的最好方法是在学习过程中问自己很多问题。由此推知问自己问题对记忆有帮助。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple say that they have a bad memry, especially when they are lder. Hw can we imprve ur memry?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。故选 C。
四 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When hlding a party, peple usually want t invite sme friends and relatives. 41
Writing a party invitatin is an art. There are sme imprtant things when yu prepare an invitatin. In fact, it’s easier t write an invitatin than yu think. It just takes sme practice.
42 It’s strange t receive an invitatin withut knwing the hst. If yu plan t send an e-mail
invitatin, guests might nt even read the e-mail withut the name f the hst.
Secndly, yur invitatin shuld include the reasn fr hlding the party. After receiving the invitatin, guests can prepare prper clthes r the presents. And the date and the time f yur party are als necessary. 43
The next thing yu shuld write n yur invitatin is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe sme f yur guests dn’t knw the lcatin. 44 We knw everyne can search nline fr it, but it’s very nice t
prvide the infrmatin fr the peple wh dn’t knw much abut the place.
45 In this way, yur guests can have enugh time t prepare fr yur party.
If s, yu shuld als include directins in the invitatin.
But d yu knw hw t write a party invitatin?
Lastly, yu shuld send invitatins at least tw weeks ahead f time.
Firstly, the name f the party’s hst shuld be written n yur invitatin.
It’s even better t tell yur guests hw lng the party lasts.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何写派对邀请函的技巧。
【41 题详解】
根据“When hlding a party, peple usually want t invite sme friends and relatives.”和后文内容可知，引出写派对邀请函这一主题，选项 B“但是你知道怎么写派对邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据“It’s strange t receive an invitatin withut knwing the hst. If yu plan t send an e-mail invitatin, guests might nt even read the e-mail withut the name f the hst.”可知，此处提到要写名字，选项 D“首先，宴会主人的名字应该写在你的请柬上。”符合语境，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
根据“And the date and the time f yur party are als necessary.”可知，此处提到聚会时间，选项 E“最好告诉你的客人聚会持续多久。”符合语境，故选 E。
【44 题详解】
根据“The next thing yu shuld write n yur invitatin is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe sme f yur guests dn’t knw the lcatin.”可知，接下来你应该在请柬上写上聚会举行的确切地点。也许你的一些客人不知道地点。此处提到如果客人不知道地点，应该附上说明。选项 A“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函中注明方向。”符合语境，故选 A。
【45 题详解】
根据“In this way, yur guests can have enugh time t prepare fr yur party.”可知，这样，你的客人就有足够的时间为你的聚会做准备。此处建议提前发邀请，选项 C“最后，你应该至少提前两周发出邀请。”符合语境，故选 C。
五 语篇填词
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Su Yiming is a snwbarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made histry by winning China’s first
46 medal in men’s snwbarding. Su started snwbarding when he was just 4 years ld. At that time,his
parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China t fit him. But he set his heart n snwbarding after Beijing gt the
c47 t hst the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary schl, but I p48 myself that I wuld try
t make it. Nw it has becme t49, I want t tell all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking
hard and 50 give up, because dreams can cme true,” said Su after his win.
【答案】46. gld
(c)hance
(p)rmised
(t)rue50. (n)ever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历。
【46 题详解】
句意：年仅 18 岁的他赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的第一枚金牌，创造了历史。空格后面的词语是 medal 可知，赢得了第一枚金牌。故填 gld。
【47 题详解】
句意：但在北京获得 2022 年冬奥会举办权的机会后，他下定决心滑雪。根据空格前面是定冠词可知,空处需要填入名词。结合“gt hst the 2022 Winter Games”及首字母可知，此处说的是举办冬奥会的机 会。chance“机会”，用单数形式。故填(c)hance。
【48 题详解】
句意：我当时还在小学，但我向我自己承诺我会努力实现这个梦想。根据前半句“I was still in primary schl”可知，要用一般过去时来填空。结合“ I that I wuld try t make it.”及首字母可知，此处表达向自己许诺，prmise“许诺”。故填(p)rmised。
【49 题详解】
句意：现在它已经实现……。根据“it has becme...”及首字母可知，此处是说自己的梦想实现了，true“真实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。
【50 题详解】
句意：我想告诉所有中国滑雪运动员，他们应该继续努力，不要放弃。根据前半句“they shuld keep wrking hard and... give up”和“ because dreams can cme true”可知，此处指永不放弃，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。
六 完成句子
据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
伟大的发明改变了世界，它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。
Great inventins change the wrld, and they help peple .
【答案】live a better life
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，help sb. d sth. “帮助某人做某事”，此处指的是帮助人们过上更好的生活，即 help peple live a better life 表示 “帮助人们过上更好的生活”，省略 t 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 live a better life。
手机能让人们随时随地保持联系。
Mbile phnes allw peple t each ther anytime, anywhere.
【答案】keep in tuch with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，其英文表达是动词短语 keep in tuch with，动词不定式符号 t 后接动词原形。故填 keep in tuch with。
有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。
With light bulbs, peple can d in the evenings they can in the daytime.
【答案】①. as many things②. as
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，as many things as“和……一样多的事情”。故填 as many things；as。
电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！
the cmputer is!
【答案】What a useful inventin
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少的是“一项多么有用的发明”的表达，“有用的”useful；“发明”inventin；本句中心词是名词，所以句子用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，useful 首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用 a，故填 What a useful inventin。
我们期待在未来有更多的发明。
We mre inventins in the future.
【答案】lk frward t having
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，缺少“期待有”，have“有”，用固定短语 lk frward t ding sth.。句子应用一般现在时，主语为 we，lk 用原形。故填 lk frward t having。
七 书面表达
为了丰富学生的课外活动。你校在上周六举行了“English Week”的活动。请根据以下内容提示写
一篇英语短文，介绍你校英语活动周的情况，并提出你对明年 “English Week” 的建议。
要求：
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
English Week
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl activities , ur schl held an English week last Saturday.
【答案】例文:
English Week
In rder t enrich students’ after-schl activities, ur schl held an English week last Saturday.
We had a bk fair We read many English bks and attended sme English lectures. The English singing
cmpetitin had the largest number f participants. It was a gd chance t shw yur talents. Their sngs sunded beautiful. The English speech cntest was als a challenging activity. The students were required t give a speech in English fr five minutes. They talked abut different tpics. Tm really did a gd jb. I tk part in sme games like crsswrd puzzles and treasure hunt. We als enjyed the play Cinderella.
I hpe there will be mre prgrams in the next year’s activity s that students can shw their mre talents. I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity.
English Week
活动名称
活动情况
A bk fair
很多英语书、有关于 “如何阅读”的讲座
Cmpetitins
唱歌比赛、演讲比赛
Games
crsswrd puzzles，treasure hunt
Play
《灰姑娘》Cinderella
你对明年英语周的建议（1—2 点）
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去式”为主；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍英语周的活动内容，注意避免语法错误和单词拼写错误，保证行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——上周六学校举办了英语周活动；
第二步，介绍英语周的各种活动（书展、比赛、游戏、观看短剧《灰姑娘》）；第三步，希望明年的英语周会有更多的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech 发表演讲
②take part in 参加
③d a gd jb 表现出色
[高分句型]
①I hpe there will be mre prgrams in the next year’s activity s that students can shw their mre talents. ( s that 引导目的状语从句)
②I als hpe mre students will pay mre attentin t the activity. (宾语从句)