广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案），共20页。
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandpa is nearlyyears ld.We will celebrate hisbirthday next mnth.
seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventieth
C. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的外公近乎 70 岁。我们下个月将会为他庆祝他 70 岁生日。
本题数词的用法。seventy 七十，基数词；seventieth 第七十，序数词。表达年龄应用基数词 seventy；第 70
个生日应用序数词 seventieth。故选 B。
My parents have wrked in GuangzhuNvember 2016. I have studied in Guangzhu
several years.
since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; sinceD. fr; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母从 2016 年 11 月起就在广州工作，我在广州学习好多年了。
考查介词。since 自从……以来，后面接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；fr 长达……，后面接时间段。第一个空后面 Nvember 2016 是一个时间点，用 since，第二个空后面 several years 是一个时间段，用 fr。故选A。
I’m sure that yu will succeed ne dayyu dn’t give up easily.
unlessB. rC. butD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信如果你不轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果不；r 否则；but 但是；if 如果。“yu dn’t give up easily”是“yu will succeed ne day”的条件，应用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
I really needt help me carry the heavy bx, but I can't findhere.
A smebdy; nbdyB. smebdy; anybdy
C. anybdy; smebdyD. nbdy; anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的需要某人帮我搬那个重箱子，但是我在这里找不到任何人。
考查复合不定代词。smebdy 某人，用于肯定句；anybdy 任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；nbdy 没有人。根据“I really need... t help me carry the heavy bx”是肯定句，可知是需要某人帮助，用 smebdy；根据“but I can’t find ”是否定句，可知是没有任何人帮忙，用 anybdy。故选 B。
The air in Beijing is getting muchnw than a few years ag．
cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京现在的空气质量比几年前好多了。
考查形容词的比较级。clean 干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner 形容词比较级；cleanest 形容词最高级， 前面一般需要加定冠词 the；the cleanest 形容词最高级。由题干中的 much 及 than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故选 B。
Yu had betterftball near the street. It’s very dangerus.
nt t playB. dn’t playC. nt playD. t nt play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。这很危险。
考查 had better 的用法。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形 play，其前加 nt。故选C。
Listening is just asas speaking in language learning.
imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。
考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个 as 后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选 A。
Li Mingthe bk fr many years since heit as a prize in the cmpetitin.
kept; gtB. has kept; has gtC. has kept; getD. has kept; gt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从李明在比赛中得到这本书作为奖品以来，他已经保存了它很多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr many years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构为 has/have dne，keep 的过去 分词为 kept；根据“since as a prize in the cmpetitin.”可知，since 引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，get 的过去式为 gt。故选 D。
—Have yubeen t the Cantn Twer?
—N, I havebeen there befre. I hpe I can visit it sn.
ever; yetB. ever; neverC. already; neverD. yet; ever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过广州塔吗？——不，我从来没去过那里。我希望不久后我能去参观它。
考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”；never“从不”；already“已经”；yet“仍然”。根据否定回答可知，从未去过广州塔，
have never been t“从未去过”。故选 B。
Every year, we give awaybks t the children in the cuntryside.We gave awaybks t them last mnth.
thusands f; seven hundredB. thusand f ; seven hundred
C. thusands f; seven hundredsD. thusand f; seven hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，我们给农村的孩子们送去成千上万本书。上个月我们向他们赠送了 700 本书。
考查大数表达法。thusand 千；hundred 百。它们与 f 连用表示泛指时，需要加复数词尾-s，thusands f“数千的”；与数字连用表示具体数量时，通常不加复数词尾-s。故选 A。
二.语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer fr the Shenzhu XVI missin (使命). He11in lve with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was12middle schl student, Zhu ften did exercise. Because he wrked very hard and gt gd scres, he13enter the Natinal University f Defense Technlgy in Changsha in the summer f 2005 and remained there fr the fllwing years. In 2015, Zhu graduated frm the university and tk14
first engineering jb.
In 2018, Zhu heard abut the selectin (进选) f China’s third﹣generatin astrnauts. He decided15a try. In September 2020, Zhu16jined the grup f eighteen astrnauts, including six17flight engineers.
Hwever, fr an engineer wh had n air flight experience, the training tasks were really difficult. Fr example, and they had t d many tests n a cmputer. That needed great perseverance (毅力). Zhu cmpleted the hard training himself18he als played a rle in19the team relaxed and helping thers in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jkes.
Last year, all his hard wrk paid ff (得到回报)20he was chsen t carry ut the Shenzhu XVI
missin.
11.
A. fall
B. fell
C. has fallen
D. falls
12.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13.
A. culd
B. must
C. shuld
D. may
14.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
15.
A. have
B. t have
C. having
D. had
16.
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. successfully
17.
A. anther
B. ther
C. the ther
D. thers
18.
A. r
B. but
C. because
D. and
19.
A. making
B. make
C. t make
D. made
20.
A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. befre
【答案】11. B
12. A
13. A
14. C
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
【11 题详解】
句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
fall 降落，动词原形；fell 过去式；has fallen 现在完成时； falls 第三人称单数。根据“at an early age”可知， 时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。
a 一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指某人或某物；/ 不填。根据“middle schl student”可知，此处表示泛指，且 middle 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在 2005 年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。
culd 能够；must 必须；shuld 应该；may 也许。根据“Because he wrked very hard and gt gd scres”可知朱学习很努力并且能够取得很好的分数，所以他能够进到很好的学校。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：2015 年，朱从大学毕业，开始了他的第一份工程工作。
he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。根据“ first engineering jb”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：他决定试一试。
have 有，动词原形；t have 动词不定式；having 动名词；had 过去式。决定做某事“decide t d sth.”。故选B。
【16 题详解】
句意：2020 年 9 月，朱成功加入了由 18 名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外 6 名飞行工程师。
succeed 成功，动词；success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。修饰动词“jined”应用副词，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：2020 年 9 月，朱成功加入了由 18 名宇航员组成的小组，其中包括另外 6 名飞行工程师。
anther 另一个（三者及以上）；ther 另外的；the ther 另一个（两者中）；thers 其他。根据“flight engineers”
可知，此处指其他六名飞行工程师，修饰名词复数用 ther。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
r 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 并且。前后句构成顺承关系，应用 and 连接，表示自己完成训练的情况下还能够帮助到队友。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。
making 使，动名词；make 动词原形；t make 动词不定式；made 过去式。“play a rle in ding sth”意为“在做某事中发挥作用”。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：去年，当他被选中去执行神州 16 号任务的时候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。
unless 除非；if 如果；when 当……的时候；befre 在……之前。根据“all his hard wrk paid ff”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报，是因为他被选中了去执行任务，此处为时间状语从句，when 符合语境。故选 C。三 完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项,。
Lng time ag, there lived a king. He was irrespnsible (不负责任的). He21cared abut his cuntry and peple. All his peple were unhappy abut this.
One day, the king went hunting in the frest. After sme time, he felt22. He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅)23n a big stne nearby. “I want t catch the swan!” he thught.
As sn as he held up his bw (弓), the swan was gne. T his surprise, he heard a sweet vice, “Yu must cme t the wnderland.”
The king said, “Please24me the way t the wnderland!” “D gd things fr yur peple, and I will cme and25yu there,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went ut int the streets. He gave sme26t a pr ld man. After the ld man accepted it happily, he began t chat with the king. When they talked abut peple’s life in the cuntry, the ld man became27and said, “D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king! He has dne28fr us.”
29, the king heard the swan’s vice again. “Listen! It seems that yu are ding smething gd nly because yu want t g t the wnderland. That’s nt enugh. Yu shuld always take care f all yur peple and be kind t them,” the swan said.
The king realized this was30. He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.
21.
【导语】本文讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任，最后把自 己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地的故事。
【21 题详解】
句意：他很少关心自己的国家和人民。
always 总是；usually 通常；ften 经常；seldm 很少。根据上文“He was irrespnsible (不负责任的).”可知， 他很少关心国家和人民，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。
full 饱的；thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的。根据下文“He came t a lake. When he drank water frm the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选 B。
A. always
B. usually
C. ften
D. seldm
22.
A. full
B. thirsty
C. hungry
D. tired
23.
A. standing
B. running
C. swimming
D. riding
24.
A. as
B. invite
C. shw
D. jin
25.
A. imprve
B. lead
C. find
D. pull
26.
A. water
B. time
C. mney
D. knwledge
27.
A. angry
B. cheerful
C. shy
D. clever
28.
A. everything
B. nthing
C. anything
D. smething
29.
A. Luckily
B. Certainly
C. Suddenly
D. Happily
30.
A. impssible
B. funny
C. true
D. ppular
【答案】21. D
22. B23. A
24. C25. B
26. C
27. A28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【23 题详解】
句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。
standing 站立；running 跑；swimming 游泳；riding 骑。根据“n a big stne nearby”可知，天鹅是站在石头上， 故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！
as 作为；invite 邀请；shw 展示；jin 参加。根据“Please ... me the way t the wnderland!”可知，是让天鹅给他指路，shw sb. the way t sp.“给某人指去某地的路”，故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：为你的人民做好事，我会来带领你到那里。
imprve 改善；lead 引导，带领；find 找到；pull 拉。根据“D gd things fr yur peple, and I will cme and ... yu there”及语境可知，天鹅表示如果国王为人民做好事它就会带国王去仙境，lead sb. t sp.“带某人去某地”， 故选 B。
【26 题详解】
句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。
water 水；time 时间；mney 钱；knwledge 知识。根据“He gave sme ... t a pr ld man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选 C。
【27 题详解】
句意：当他们谈到这个国家人们的生活时，老人生气地说。
angry 生气的；cheerful 高兴的；shy 害羞的；clever 聪明的。根据下文“D yu knw why I’m s pr? It’s because f ur king!”可知，老人很生气，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：他没有为我们做任何事。
everything 每件事；nthing 没有事；anything 任何事；smething 某事。根据上文“He was irrespnsible (不负责任的).”可知，国王不负责，所以是什么事都没有为人民做，故选 B。
【29 题详解】
句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。
Luckily 幸运地；Certainly 当然地；Suddenly 突然地；Happily 开心地。根据“... the king heard the swan’s vice again”及语境可知，此处指天鹅的声音又突然响起，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：国王意识到这是正确的。
impssible 不可能的；funny 有趣的；true 正确的；ppular 流行的。根据下文“He became respnsible and wrked very hard. Finally, he understd that making his cuntry a great place was like making a wnderland f his wn.” 可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选 C。
四 阅读
阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tday is my birthday and I am having a great time at the z with my dad.
There are many lvely animals in the z, like mnkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see sme peple feeding them with ur fd. I’m ging t fed them. “It is nt right t feed them with ur fd,” he says.
“Why shuldn’t I d s?” I turn t my dad and ask him.
“Because it can make them sick when they are nt getting the right fd. Fr example, chclate is children’s favrite, but it is nt gd fr many animals. S we shuld prtect them and feed them with their wn fd.” he explains.
“Srry, Dad. Nw I knw it is imprtant t understand that animals need t eat right. I wn’t d that again because it is bad fr them. And thank yu fr telling me that.”
My dad smiles and says, “Gd fr yu, Jim. I am s happy that yu are learning t think abut the result befre yu d smething. We can help the animals by being respnsible fr their health. What’s mre, instead f waiting fr smene t feed them. I think yu shuld keep in mind that animals are ur friends, and we shuld help them t live freely and naturally.”
I am glad t have such a meaningful cnversatin with my dad, because he teaches me hw t take care f animals.
When Jim sees lvely animals, he wants t.
keep themB. play with themC. feed themD. take phts f them
Jim’s dad stps Jim because.
they dn't have any fdB. it’s t dangerus fr him
C. sme animals are getting illD. wrng fd is bad fr animals
What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 6 refer t?
Children.B. Animals.C. Plants.D. Adults.
Frm Jim’s experience, we can learn hw t.
live freely and happilyB. better care abut animals
C. keep strng and healthyD. help animals find their fd
【答案】31. C32. D33. B34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在生日当天和爸爸在动物园度过的愉快时光以及通过与爸 爸的交谈学会了如何照顾动物。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I see sme peple feeding them with ur fd. I’m ging t fed them.”可知吉姆看到人们喂动物他也想喂。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Because it can make them sick when they are nt getting the right fd.”可知没有喂正确的食物可能让动物生病。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“I think yu shuld keep in mind that animals are ur friends, and we shuld help them t live freely and naturally”可知这里 them 指代的是前一句提到的“动物”。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am glad t have such a meaningful cnversatin with my dad, because he teaches me hw t take care f animals.”可知从吉姆的经历我们也可以学到如何更好地照顾动物。故选 B。
B
Yang Zhen was an hnest and clean（廉洁的） gvernment fficer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip. They had fun talking abut their life experiences and gd wishes fr the natin. In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent and prmted（提拔）him.
The chance helped Wang t be successful. Wang never frgt Yang's help and invited him t stay ver fr the
night.
It was near midnight when Wang kncked n the dr f Yang's bedrm. He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday. "Yang lked at the bag. It was full f gld. "D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.
“It’s late nw. N ne will knw if we keep it a secret. "said Wang. "What d yu mean n ne will knw?
Heaven（天） knws! Earth knws! Yu knw and I knw! "said Yang. "Yu can lie t anyne but nt yur wn heart. " The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.
Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag f gld?
T mve Yang t a higher psitin.B. T express thanks fr Yang's help.
C. T ask Yang t help ther peple.D. T help Yang t take a pleasant trip.
In what rder did the fllwing happen?
Yang prmted Wang because f his talent.
Wang handed Yang a bag f gld.
Yang gt angry and didn't take the gld.
Yang and Wang met again n a trip.
Wang left in shame.
Wang invited Yang t stay ver fr the night.
A. d→f→a→c→e→bB. d→f→a→b→c→e
C. a→d→f→b→c→eD. a→d→f→c→b→e
Accrding t paragraph 4, why didn't Yang take the present?
Because Yang wanted t be hnest t himself.B. Because everyne wuld knw what he did.
C. Because Yang was nt smart enugh.D. Because Yang culdn't help Wang any mre.
What des the stry mainly tell us?
Having ability is the key t success.B. Helping friends is meaningful.
C. Being hnest and clean is imprtant.D. Knwing peple well is necessary.
【答案】35. B36. C37. A38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在东汉时期一位诚实清廉的官员杨震帮助自己的老同事王密 并且不图回报的故事。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This is t thank yu fr teaching me and helping me becme wh I am tday.”可知王给了杨一袋金子是为了感谢他的帮助。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Yang met his ld wrkmate Wang Mi n a trip.”和“In the past, Wang’s ability and plitical ideas were nt accepted by the peple arund him. At that time, Yang saw Wang's talent
and prmted （提拔）him.”第三段“Wang never frgt Yang's help and invited him t stay ver fr the night.” 第四段“Yang lked at the bag. It was full f gld.”和“D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.”第五段“The dr was clsed and Wang left the rm in shame.”可知正确的顺序是 a→d→f→b→c→e。故选 C。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“D I lk like a persn wh takes presents frm thers? I thught yu knew me well! ”Yang said angrily.”可知杨想遵从自己本心。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了杨想遵从自己本心。故选 C。
C
The vide “Hell! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in sme freigners’ eyes.
“Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘Fu (福)’ utside. We change the directin, and it means that Fu has already cme, ” said Emma, frm France.
Running a French restaurant in Hangzhu, Emma seems t knw everything abut it. Actually Barbara, a German
designer wh is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full f praise fr Chinese fd, especially Yuanxia (元宵). “We always prepare sme handmade lanterns (灯笼) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, ” she added, “This year fr Chinese New Year I gave ut sme special Hngba, but the mst imprtant thing is the mney inside.”
Zhang Luka frm Italy is a big fan f Chinese culture. He tld us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyne leaving, taking big bags and ging back hme. All f a sudden, all the restaurants were clsed and take-ut fd was pretty difficult t rder as well. What an unbelievable stry!
Luckily, after the first year, I gt t meet many Chinese friends and enjyed the hlidays in a Chinese way. This was the pprtunity fr me t really get clse t Chinese culture.”
Why des Emma change the directin f Fu?
Because it can make her restaurant mre ppular.
Because she thinks it is very interesting.
Because it means Fu has already cme.
Because she desn’t knw anything abut Chinese traditin.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhu.
Barbara always makes sme lanterns t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyne leaving.
There was n mney in the Hngba that Barbara gave ut.
What des the underlined wrd “pprtunity” in paragraph 3 mean?
Chance.B. Luck.C. Traditin.D. Praise.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A Where freigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes f freigners.
Hw freigners celebrate New Year in their cuntries.
Why freigners like Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】39. C40. B41. A42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍外国人眼里的中国春节是什么样子的。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We change the directin, and it means that Fu has already cme.”可知，改变“福”字的方向， 意味着“福”到了。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘We always prepare sme handmade lanterns (灯笼) t celebrate the Lantern Festival, ’ she added”可知，Barbara 总是制作一些灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选 B。
【41 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, after the first year, I gt t meet many Chinese friends and enjyed the hlidays in a Chinese way. This was the pprtunity fr me t really get clse t Chinese culture.”可知，Zhang Luka 认识了很多中国朋友，享受了中国新年假期，这是接近中国文化的机会，故 pprtunity 表示“机会”。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The vide ‘Hell! Spring Festival’ by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in sme freigners’ eyes.”可知，本文主要介绍外国人眼里的中国春节是什么样子的。故选 B。
D
What des a Senir Tree Officer d?
G Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One f the mst imprtant things abut the curses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jbs are and why yu shuld jin him in G Ape.
What is Chris Miller’s advice fr peple wh feel scared f heights?
A. Lse the fearlessness.B. Be mre utdrsy.
C. Cl dwn and stp verthinking.D. Keep changing yurself.
Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?
Chris Miller ften stayed at hme in his childhd.
Peple can becme afraid f heights when they grw up.
I am respnsible fr taking care f ver 3,000 trees acrss 36 places. I als make sure the trees are healthy and strng.
Have yu always lved trees and the utdrs?
My dad has always had a lve f nature. He lves watching birds, s frm a yung age I had a very utdrsy childhd.
D yu ever feel scared f heights?
Tree climbing and utdr activities were always a part f my childhd, but as yu grw up, yu lse that fearlessness (无畏). There are sme mments when yu get t the tp f a tree and yu’re questining a lt f things, but yu have t calm dwn and dn’t verthink things.
What d yu like abut trees?
Their beauty. Every tree can tell a stry.
D yu have a favurite tree fact?
Hw shallw (浅的) tree rts are! A lt f peple think they g dwn deep, but they’re actually shallw, nly in the tp metre f earth and wide spreading (延展).
What is yur favurite type f tree?
One f my favurites is a paperbark maple. I’ve gt ne in my garden that I planted a few years ag. It’s gt this lvely rich dark brwn bark.
Hw wuld yu describe G Ape in three wrds? Adventure, fun and trees.
What d yu want t say t ur readers?
“Cme and enjy the treetp adventures in ur curses!”
Tree rts spread wide in the tp metre f earth.
One f Chris Miller’s favurite trees is a paperbark maple.
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T talk abut taking care f trees.
T tell a made-up stry abut trees.
T give infrmatin abut different types f trees.
T encurage peple t take curses in an adventure park.
【答案】43. C44. A45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 G Ape 冒险公园的特色，文中还采访了 G Ape 的高级树木官员 Chris Miller，他介绍了自己的工作内容和对树木的热爱，最后，他邀请读者来享受 G Ape 课程中的树顶冒险。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“There are sme mments when yu get t the tp f a tree and yu’re questining a lt f things, but yu have t calm dwn and dn’t verthink things.”可知，有时当你爬到树顶上，你会质疑很多事情，但你必须冷静下来，不要想太多。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Tree climbing and utdr activities were always a part f my childhd”可知，爬树和户外活动一直是 Chris 童年的一部分，因此 A 项“Chris Miller 童年时经常待在家里”是不正确的。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据表格的最后“Cme and enjy the treetp adventures in ur curses!”可知，这篇短文介绍了G Ape 冒险公园的特色，意在鼓励人们去冒险公园参加课程。故选 D。
阅读填空
In recent years, science fictin (科幻小说) has becme mre and mre ppular in China, especially after the
sci-fi writer Liu Cixin wn the Hug Award in 2015. 46It has been ppular all ver the wrld.
In an interview, Liu said that science fictin wuld pen ur minds t everything in the future. “47
And it pens up a new wrld t them,” he added.
Accrding t Liu, yung readers shuld read different bks in rder t find ut what they are truly interested in. Liu nce said, “I’ve read a lt f wrks f Le Tlsty and Arthur Charles Clarke.48”
The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.49Liu said the success mainly came frm the hard wrk f the mvie’s team. “As the first Chinese sci-fi mvie, I must say that it’s very exciting
and encuraging,” he said.50He believed that there wuld be different kinds f Chinese sci-fi mvies in the future.
Science fictin makes yung peple interested in science.
Reading all thse bks has helped make me successful.
The Three-Bdy Prblem is Liu’s mst famus fictin.
Liu thught that sci-fi mvies had a bright future in China.
It came frm Liu’s fictin f the same name.
【答案】46. C47. A48. B49. E50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文以刘慈欣的作品为例，介绍了中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎。
【46 题详解】
根据第一段“In recent years, science fictin (科幻小说) has becme mre and mre ppular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin wn the Hug Award in 2015.”可知介绍了科幻作家刘慈欣的作品获得了雨果奖， 由此推知空处与他出名的作品相关。选项 C“《三体》是刘最著名的小说。”符合语境。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
根据第二段“And it pens up a new wrld t them.”可知，科幻小说打开了他们的新世界大门，句中的“他们”
指年轻人，选项 A“科幻小说使年轻人对科学感兴趣。”符合语境。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
根据“I’ve read a lt f wrks f Le Tlsty and Arthur Charles Clarke.”可知读了很多作品，故空处与读的这些作品相关。选项 B“读的那些书帮助我成功。”符合语境。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
根据第四段“The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.”可知介绍的是《流浪地球》，故空处与这部作品相关。 选项 E“它来自刘的同名小说。”符合语境。故选 E。
【50 题详解】
根据下文“He believed that there wuld be different kinds f Chinese sci-fi mvies in the future.”可知，他相信未来会有不同类型的中国科幻电影，故空处与对科幻电影的前景有关，选项 D“刘认为科幻电影在中国有着光明的前景。”符合语境。故选 D。
六.语篇填词
请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
D yu want t have a better memry? What can yu d t i51it? First f all, yu shuld live a healthy
life. Yu shuld have a healthy diet and get enugh sleep i52f staying up late. If yu d nt get enugh sleep, yu can’t remember things well. Secnd, yu can als53yurself t sme new skills. Yu can give yur brain a lt f exercise in this way. Third, try t remember things in sme funny ways r with the help f pictures r stries. Smetimes, a picture r a stry is54a thusand wrds. Finally, stay relaxed. Yur memry will be less sharp if yu wrry t much.
Fllw the s55abve and yu will find yurself remember things mre easily.
【答案】51. (i)mprve
(i)nstead
challenge
wrth55. (s)uggestins
【解析】
【导语】本文提供了一些帮助改善记忆力的建议。
【51 题详解】
句意：你能做什么来提高它? 根据“D yu want t have a better memry?”和首字母提示可知，提高记忆力才能让记忆力变得更好，imprve “提高”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
【52 题详解】
句意：你应该有一个健康的饮食和充足的睡眠，而不是熬夜。根据“get enugh staying up late”可知， 指的是用充足的睡眠来代替熬夜，instead f “代替，而不是”，后面接动名词。故填(i)nstead。
【53 题详解】
句意：其次，你也可以挑战自己学习一些新技能。根据“ yu can t sme new skills.”可知，指的是挑战自己学习新技能，challenge sb. t sth. “向某人挑战某事”。故填 challenge。
【54 题详解】
句意：有时候，一张图片或一个故事就抵过千言万语。根据上文“try t remember things in sme funny ways r with the help f pictures r stries”可知，图片或故事有助于记忆事物，因此一张图片或一个故事就有千言万语的价值，wrth“有……价值（的）”，形容词作表语。故填 wrth。
【55 题详解】
句意：遵循上述的建议，你会发现自己更容易记住事情。根据“Fllw ”和首字母提示可知，指的是上述的建议，suggestin“建议”，此空需要填可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestins。
七 完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
杰克已经在中国居住了两年。
Jackalreadyin China fr tw years.
【答案】①. has②. lived
【解析】
【详解】分析汉语提示可知，表示“居住”要用动词 live，结合“fr tw years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构是 have/has+过去分词，主语 Jack 为第三人称单数，助动词要用 has。故填 has；lived。
他的父亲在广州从事教师的工作。
His fathera teacher in Guangzhu.
【答案】wrks as
【解析】
【详解】从事为 wrk as，是动词短语，主语 His father 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填 wrks as。
他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father ftenChinese culturehim.
【答案】①. intrduces②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“介绍”intrduce。根据 ften 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，向某人介绍某物短语为 intrduce sth t sb。故填 intrduces； t。
中国文化是多么伟大啊!
Chinese culture is!
【答案】Hw great
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少的是“多么伟大”的翻译，great“伟大的”，形容词，修饰形容词用 hw
引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故填 Hw great。
杰克最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack lves Chinese paper cutting best andmre abut it.
【答案】①. lks②. frward③. t④. learning
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“期待了解”。lk frward t“期待”；learn abut“了解”。根据“lves” 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 lk 用其第三人称单数形式 lks；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，所以动词 learn 使用动名词形式。故填 lks；frward；t；learning。
八.书面表达
Science Day
Time
Last Friday
Place
The schl playgrund
Activities
Science lectures（讲座）
Feelings
...
假设你是李华，你的学校在上周五举行了“科学日”（Science Day）活动。你的外国朋友 Tm 对此很感兴趣并希望了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件
注意：
可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数 80 个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the Science Day in ur schl.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文： Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the Science Day in ur schl.
My schl held a Science Day n the playgrund last Friday. We were all very happy because f the activity and the nice weather that day. The schl invited prfessinals frm the science museum t give us a science
lecture. Then they als shwed us sme vides abut science. We were deeply attracted by the cntent inside. We learned a lt f knwledge abut science that day. It’s very imprtant and useful fr us. What a meaningful day! D yu think s?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主和“一般现在时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“科学日”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出 写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，在第二段开始叙述“科学日”的相关信息；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。以表格中包含的“时间、地点、活动、感受”为重点着重描写，适当拓展，保证 条理清晰；
第三步，承接结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①because f 因为……
②deeply attracted by 被……深深地吸引
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant and useful fr us.（“It is+adj.+fr sb +t d sth”句型）
②What a meaningful day!（“What+a/an+adj.+可数 n.单数”感叹句句型）