广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检查英语试题（答案）

这是一份广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检查英语试题（答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本卷包括第 I 卷 (分听力和笔试部分, 共计 85 分) 和第 II 卷 (共计 35 分).
全卷满分为 120 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟
第 I 卷 (共 85 分)
一、听力 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
第一节 听力理解 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分, 共 10 分)
每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 1-2 小题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
In a fruit shp.B. In a clthes shp.C. In an electrnics shp.
Which ne des the wman take at last?
The nice and expensive ne.B. The expensive ne that wrks well.C. The cheaper ne.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 3-5 小题。
What des the man want t d?
He wants t remind Mr. Brwn abut their appintment.
He wants t tell Mr. Brwn that he will wait fr him.
He wants t invite Mr. Brwn t a meeting.
Where is Mr. Brwn nw?
He’s in the ffice.B. He’s in the meeting rm.C. He’s ut.
Where and when will the man wait fr Mr. Brwn?
At 9: 25 in N. 22 Middle Schl.B. At 9: 25 in Mr. Brwn’s ffice.C. At 2: 30 in Mr. Brwn’s ffice.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6-8 小题。
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
They’re talking abut the weather.B. They’re talking abut the health.C. They’re talking abut the traffic.
Why wn’t the wman g t the gym this Saturday?
She will g t a party.B. She will have an exam.C. She will g t the cncert.
8 When will the tw speakers meet each ther?
A. At seven ’clck.B. At half past seven.C. At ten ’clck.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 9-10 小题。
When can yu visit Hng Kng Disneyland n Mnday?
7: 30 p.m.B. 8: 30 p.m.C. 10: 30 p.m.
Hw much shuld a child with his parents pay fr the tickets?
770 HK dllars.B. 1220 HK dllars.C. 450 HK dllars.
第二节 听取信息 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面一段独白, 获取信息填入题号为 A-E 的空格中。录音播放两遍。
Welcme t the 2014 Summer Camp
二、语言知识及运用 (共 15 小题, 共三节, 满分 70 分)
第一节 语法选择 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
When yu’re leaning 1 new language, there are a lt f things t remember: spelling rules, grammar
rules, punctuatin list is endless. But there’s 2 that can help yu: mnemnics (助记符号).
Mnemnics are techniques t help yu remember things. There are a variety f them, 3 rhymes,
spelling acrnyms (首字母缩略词) and sentence mnemnics.
Rhymes are a great way 4 things. The sunds, unusual wrds and rhythm f them help yu recall ideas.
D yu knw when Clumbus sailed t America? There’s a thyme t help yu which ges like this, “5
furteen-hundred and ninety-tw, Clumbus sailed the cean blue.” Mst peple 6 that since they 7
yung and never frget it!
Spelling acrnyms invlve creating a sentence 8 n the letters f a target wrd. Fr example, the
fllwing sentence can help yu with the spelling f the wrd “because”, “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Ntice hw the 9 letter f each wrd in the sentence spells ut the wrd “because”. This
Time
Between 9: 00 a.m. and 11: 30 a.m. frm A10 t August 15
Fee
¥ B.
Activities
Practising spken English, singing English C. and D.
Teachers
Teachers are well trained and E. .
Phne number
22842936
Email address
2014summercamp@163.cm
ne 10 t remind yu t include the “h” in the wrd “which”, “Which huse is Cath’s huse?” T spell
Mississippi, a rhythm mnemnic is cmbined with a spelling ne: “miss iss ippi”. And 11 yu can’t
remember the spelling f the wrd “mnemnics”, use this ne “Mike never eats meat r nuts in case he is sick.” Sentence mnemnics are als 12. The fllwing can help yu with the difference between the wrds
“principal” and “principle”, “A principal is yur pal at schl, and a principle is a belief r rule.” Or this ne t help yu remember the difference in spelling between “deserts” (such as the Sahara) and “desserts” (such as Tiramisu), “A dessert has tw sugars s it’s 13 but a desert nly has ne.” The tw “sugars” mentined in
the sentence refer t the tw s’s in the wrd “dessert”. Or this ne t clear up the cnfusin between “statinery” and “statinary”, “The car is statinary. An envelpe is statinery”.
Yu can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemnics t. Fr example, this ne 14 help yu with the
psitin f adjectives, “Adjectives cme befre nuns just as ’A’ cmes befre ‘N’.” And this ne can help yu learn abut the use f apstrphes (撇号), “Apstrphes shw pssessin (拥有).”
Mnemnics can help a lt with language learning. Why nt 15 inventing a few f yur wn!
1.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
2.
A. smething
B. anything
C. nthing
D. everything
3.
A. t include
B. includes
C. including
D. included
4.
A. remember
B. t remember
C. remembered
D. remembering
5.
A. Fr
B. T
C. With
D. In
6.
A. learns
B. learned
C. have learned
D. is learning
7.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. is being
8.
A. t base
B. basing
C. base
D. based
9.
A. ne
B. first
C. nes
D. secnd
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了助记符号能够帮助我们学习语言。
【1 题详解】
句意：当你学习一门新语言的时候，有很多东西要记：拼写规则、语法规则、标点符号规则……这个清单无穷无尽。
an 一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the 这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；a 一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；/不填，零冠词。根据“When yu’re language”可知，此处表示学习一门新语言，表示泛指，new 以辅音音素开头，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
句意：但是有样东西可以帮助你：助记符号。
smething 某物；anything 任何事；nthing 没有什么；everything 所有东西。根据“But there’ can help yu: mnemnics (助记符号).”可知，此处表示有样东西可以帮助你，故选 A。
【3 题详解】
句意：它们有很多种，包括押韵、首字母缩略词和句子助记符。
t include 包括（动词不定式）；includes 包括（include 的第三人称单数形式）；including 包括（include 的动词-ing 形式）；included 包括（include 的过去式和过去分词）。分析“There are a variety f ,
10.
A. designing
B. designed
C. is designed
D. is designing
11.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. until
12.
A. useful
B. use
C. usefully
D. useless
13.
A. sweetest
B. sweet
C. sweeter
D. sweets
14.
A. shuld
B. can
C. had better
D. must
15.
A. try
B. t try
C. trying
D. tried
【答案】1. C
2. A
3. C4. B
5. D
6. C7. B
8. D
9. B10. C11. B12.
A13. C
14. B
15. A
spelling acrnyms (首字母缩略词) and sentence mnemnics.”可知，此句是一个简单句，句中已包含 be 动 词，主语 a variety f them 和动词 include 之间是主动关系，所以空格处用 include 的动词-ing 形式作伴随状语，故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：押韵是一个记住事物的好方法。
remember 记住；t remember 记住（动词不定式）；remembered 记住（remember 的过去式和过去分词）；
remembering 记住（remember 的动词-ing 形式）。a way t d sth.表示“一个做某事的方法”，故选 B。
【5 题详解】
句意：在 1492 年，哥伦布航行在蓝色的海洋中。
Fr 为了；T 到；With 和；In 在……里面。根据空后的“furteen-hundred and ninety-tw”可知，此处表示 1492 年，in+年份表示“在某年”，故选 D。
【6 题详解】
句意：大多数人从小就学会了它，并且永远不会忘记它！
learns 学会（learn 的第三人称单数形式）；learned 学会（learn 的过去式和过去分词）；have learned 已经学会（现在完成时）；is learning 正在学（现在进行时）。根据“since”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has+动词过去分词，主语 Mst peple 表示复数，所以助动词用 have，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
句意：大多数人从小就学会了它，并且永远不会忘记它！
are 是；were 是（are 的过去式）；have been 是（现在完成时）；is being 是（现在进行时）。since +从句（从句用一般过去时）表示“自从……”，所以空格处应填动词的过去式，故选 B。
【8 题详解】
句意：首字母缩略词需要基于目标单词的字母创造一个句子。
t base 以……为基础（动词不定式）；basing 以……为基础（base 的动词-ing 形式）；base 以……为基础； based 以……为基础（base 的过去式和过去分词）。结合选项和“Spelling acrnyms invlve creating a the letters f a target wrd.”可知，空格处作后置定语修饰名词 sentence，sentence 和动词 base 之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用 base 的过去分词作后置定语，故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：注意这个句子中的每个单词的第一个字母是如何拼出单词“because”的。
ne 一；first 第一；nes 人们，它们（指代前面提到的人或事）；secnd 第二。根据“Big elephants can always understand small elephants”可知，这句话中的每个单词的第一个字母可以拼出单词“because”，所以空格处应填 first，first letter 表示“第一个字母”，故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：这个方法被设计出来提醒你在单词“which”中加上“h”。
designing 设计（design 的动词-ing 形式）；designed 设计（design 的过去式和过去分词）；is designed 被设计
（被动语态）；is designing 正在设计（现在进行时）。分析“This ne”可知，此处表示这个方法，所以主语 This ne 和动词 design 之间是被动关系，空格处应用被动语态，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：并且如果你记不住“助记符”这个单词的拼写， 你就用这句话“迈克从不吃肉和坚果，以防生病”。 because 因为；if 如果；when 当……时；until 直到。结合选项和“ can’t remember the spelling f the wrd ‘mnemnics’”可知，空格处应填 if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：句子助记符也很有用。
useful 有用的；use 使用；usefully 有用地；useless 无用的。结合 als 和选项可知，此处表示句子助记符也很有用，空前有 be 动词 are，所以空格处应填形容词 useful“有用的”作表语，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：甜点有两块糖，所以它更甜，但是沙漠只有一块。
sweetest 最甜；sweet 甜的；sweeter 更甜；sweets 糖果。根据“A dessert has tw sugars s it’ a desert nly has ne.”可知，此处暗含“dessert”和“desert”之间的比较，空格处应用比较级，结合选项可知，sweeter符合语境，故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：例如，这个方法可以帮助你记住形容词的位置。
shuld 应该；can 可以；had better 最好；must 一定。结合选项和“this yu with the psitin f adjectives”可知，此处表示这个方法可以帮助你记住形容词的位置，空格处意为“可以”，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：为什么不尝试发明一些自己的助记符号呢？
try 尝试，努力；t try 尝试，努力（动词不定式）；trying 尝试，努力（try 的动词-ing 形式）；tried 尝试，努力（try 的过去式和过去分词）。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，是固定句型，故选 A。
第二节 完型填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 16, and he always invited
lts f friends t his hme. One day, Le Guang visited ne f his friends wh didn’t cme t his hme fr a lng time.
His friend lked 17 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 18 that smething must have happened
Back hme, Le Guang saw a bw (弓) with a painted snake n the wall f his rm. “I see!” An 21
came int his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) f the bw in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend t 22. “That is what happened last time.
It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang laughed and 23 the bw n the wall. “Culd yu see the
snake in yur glass anymre?” he asked. His friend was 24 t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine.
Then he knew it was just a shade instead f a real 25. His friend gt better right away.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。
shy 害羞的；nervus 紧张的；friendly 友好的；special 特别的。根据“he always invited lts f friends t his hme”可知，他很友好。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。
16. A. shy
B. nervus
C. friendly
D. special
17 A. kind
B. stupid
C. wrried
D. cmfrtable
A. imagined
A. hardly
A. replied
A. idea
A. eat
A. pinted t
A. funny
A. bw
【答案】16. C
【解析】
17. C
B. realized
B. quietly
B. prmised
B. accident
B. see
B. lked at
B. surprised
B. drink
18. B
19. D20. A
C. frgt
C. finally
C. checked
C. inventin
C. play
C. tk ut
C. afraid
C. snake
21. A
22. B
D. decided
D. suddenly
D. added
D. instructin
D. think
D. tk away
D. unhappy
D. painting
23. D24. B25. C
【19 题详解】
句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。
hardly 几乎不；quietly 安静地；finally 最后；suddenly 突然。根据“I ... felt sick when I saw that there was a little snake lying in my glass”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答到。
replied 回答；prmised 许诺；checked 检查；added 添加。根据上文“ ‘What’s the matter?’ Le Guang asked.”
可知，此处是朋友回答乐广的问题。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：他想到了一个主意。
idea 主意；accident 事故；inventin 发明；instructin 用法说明。根据“I see!”和“He put the table at the same place and invited his friend t have a drink.”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。
eat 吃；see 看见；play 玩；think 思考。根据“there was a shade (阴影) f the bw in the glass”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。
pinted t 指着；lked at 看；tk ut 拿出；tk away 拿走。根据“Culd yu see the snake in yur glass anymre?”和“the snake was n lnger in the wine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。
funny 滑稽的；surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据“His friend wast find that the
A
One plus ne equals tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld have never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1”, thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne.” They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne (伊尚戈骨), which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is
believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks” tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw .
the basic facts f numbersB. where numbers cme frm
C. hw t cunt with numbersD. the imprtance f numbers
Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
Because peple tday can’t find any recrds f ancient ways f cunting.
Because ancient peple frgt t leave any recrds f their ways f cunting.
Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting at all.
Where was the Ishang Bne fund?
A. In China.B. In Africa.C. In Egypt.D. In India.
Which picture best stands fr the phrase “tally marks” mentined in the last paragraph?
A.B.C.D.
Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the article?
The Inshang Bne was fund 20,000 years ag.
There are many numbers n the Inshang Bne.
Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
【答案】26. B27. D28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字的历史和发展。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us.”可知数字的发展对我们来说仍然是一个谜，所以我们不知道数字来自哪里。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.”可知数字的发展对我们来说仍然是一个谜，这是因为当古代人发展出简单的计数方法时，他们没有留下任何记录。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest evidence f this is the Ishang Bne (伊尚戈骨), which was fund in 1960 in Africa”可知伊尚戈骨是在非洲被发现的。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call ‘tally marks’ tday”可知上面有很多行，选项 C 符合。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld have never develped withut numbers”可知如果没有
数字，我们的社会就永远不会发展。故选 C。
B
A study in September has added excitement in the brain science area. In the study, vlunteers had electrical stimulatin (刺激) in their brains. The study fund their memry and prblem-slving abilities gt better fr at least a mnth. The stimulatin was painless and culd lead t future treatments (治疗) fr memry. It can even help students with their future exams.
Vlunteers in the study did better in bth remembering wrds and wrking ut memry-based prblems. In the test, they wre a cap and it was cnnected t electrical currents (电流). Wearing the cap twenty minutes a day
The brain training industries are wrth millins f dllars. Players are interested in imprving their abilities by ding memry exercises. The future is wide pen if it is tested t be successful and safe in treatments.
Accrding t Paragraph 2, wh is likely t take the electrical shcks?
A man wh wants t remember everything.B. A by wh wants t get higher marks.
C. A wman wh lves wearing caps.D. A girl wh can slve prblems quickly.
What did the vlunteers d in the tests?
They remembered the number f the wrds.
They needed t retell the wrds after a mnth.
They gt 30 minutes f electrical stimulatin a day.
They wre a cap that can help them with their exams.
What des the underlined wrd “bst” mean in the passage?
make ... weakerB. make ... wrse
C. make ... harderD. make ... better
What can we infer (推断) frm the last tw paragraphs?
The future f electrical stimulatin is quite bright.
Lts f players shw interest in brain training industries.
Lw frequency stimulatin didn’t wrk n the vlunteers.
The vlunteers tested their wrking memry by taking ntes.
What is the main idea f this passage?
Wrking memry gets better when wearing caps.
Brain training industries spent millins f dllars.
The electrical stimulatin helps peple in memry.
All Students want electrical stimulatin fr exams.
【答案】31. A32. B33. D34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电刺激有助于提高人们的记忆力。
【31 题详解】
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wearing the cap twenty minutes a day was enugh t help peple remember wrds better. The vlunteers culd retell mre wrds a mnth later.”可知他们需要在一个月后复述这些单词。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, vlunteers als did better in taking ntes after the stimulatin.”（例如，志愿者在受到刺激后也能更好地记笔记）可知此处是指大脑的低频刺激有助于提高工作记忆，bst 和 D 选项同义，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Players are interested in imprving their abilities by ding memry exercises. The future is wide pen if it is tested t be successful and safe in treatments.”（玩家们热衷于通过记忆练习来提高自己的能力。如果它在治疗中被证明是成功和安全的，未来是广阔的。）可推知许多玩家对大脑训练行业表现出了兴趣。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the study, vlunteers had electrical stimulatin (刺激) in their brains. The study fund their memry and prblem-slving abilities gt better fr at least a mnth.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了电刺激有
助于提高人们的记忆力。故选 C。
C
What d yu d when yu need t lk smething up? G t the library? Open an encyclpedia? Click n t the internet? These days, mst peple g straight t Wikipedia, the nline encyclpedia. But hw reliable (可靠) is it?
There’s n denying the ppularity and usefulness f Wikipedia. It attracts 78 millin visitrs every mnth, and
Of curse, there are sme cntrls. Wikipedia has a team f mre than 1,500 administratrs (管理员) wh check fr false infrmatin. But with mre than 16 millin articles t keep an eye n, it isn’t easy. S, while Wikipedia benefits frm being cnstantly updated with infrmatin frm all ver the wrld, it’s als pen t
“vandals” (故意破坏公物的人).
Sme f the damage is easy t ntice. One prankster (恶作剧者) drew devil hrns and a mustache n
Micrsft chairman Bill Gate’s pht, while anther edited Greek philspher Plat’s bigraphy t say he was a “Hawaiian weather man”.
But ther things are harder t spt. The mst cmmn frm f vandalism invlves adding tiny items f false infrmatin int the bigraphy f a famus persn. Sme f this misinfrmatin has even appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim (牺牲者) t the pranks. Fr example, in an intrductin fr British cmedian Sir Nrman Wisdm, ne newspaper claimed that he c-wrte
Dame Vera Lynn’s wartime hit “There’ll be Bluebirds ver the White Cliffs f Dver”. He did n such thing. And in anther article, it was reprted that TV theme tune cmpser Rnnie Hazlehurst had written the sng “Reach”. Once again, nt true.
S, if yu’re ging t use any infrmatin frm Wikipedia, make sure yu duble-check it first.
If yu want t lk smething up n Wikipedia, yu will find .
it is nly available in EnglishB. it has little useful infrmatin
C. yu can nly get the infrmatin nlineD. yu need t g t a library t use it
Accrding t the article, what is NOT an advantage enjyed by Wikipedia ver that f an rdinary encyclpedia?
It is available nline in many different languages.
It may cntain mre false infrmatin than an rdinary encyclpedia.
It has a team f administratrs t check fr false infrmatin.
It’s cntent can be updated every day.
The examples f the pranks are cited (引用) t .
let yu knw that false infrmatin is inevitable n the site
urge Wikipedia t set stricter cntrls ver its cntents
criticize the right that the public has t edit the cntents n the site
demnstrate the dwnsides f public editing allwed by Wikipedia
It can be learned frm the article that .
pranksters aren’t likely t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
sme mainstream newspapers als refer t the false infrmatin frm Wikipedia
the public is nt allwed by Wikipedia t edit the infrmatin abut famus peple
the Wikipedia administratrs dn’t wrk hard enugh t check fr false infrmatin n the site
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
We shuld nt use Wikipedia.
The infrmatin frm Wikipedia is nt reliable.
We shuld nt trust the infrmatin frm Wikipedia.
We shuld make sure the infrmatin frm Wikipedia is crrect befre deciding t use it.
【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线百科全书——维基百科，一部人人可编辑的自由百科全书。它很受欢迎，但其中有一些虚假信息。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, mst peple g straight t Wikipedia, the nline encyclpedia.”可知，维基百科是一部在线百科全书，所以如果想要在维基百科上查点什么，只能在网上获取信息，故选 C。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“while Wikipedia benefits frm being cnstantly updated with infrmatin frm all ver the wrld, it’s als pen t “vandals” (故意破坏公物的人).”和第五段“The mst cmmn frm f vandalism invlves adding tiny items f false infrmatin int the bigraphy f a famus persn.”可知，有些人会故意上传一些错误的信息到维基百科上，由此推测，不是维基百科相对于普通百科全书的优势的是，维基百科可能比普通的百科全书包含的错误信息更多，故选 B。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，由于人人都可以在维基百科上自由编辑，导致维基百科上有一些错误的信息，所以作者列举这些恶作剧的例子是为了展示维基百科允许公众编辑的缺点，故选 D。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段可知“Sme f this misinfrmatin has even appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim (牺牲者) t the pranks.”可知，有一些错误信息
甚至出现在了报纸上，由此推测，一些主流报纸也提到了来自维基百科的虚假信息，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段“S, if yu’re ging t use any infrmatin frm Wikipedia, make sure yu duble- check it first.”可知，在我们决定用维基百科上的信息之前，我们应该要先确定这些信息是正确的，故选
D。
D
Summer Camp 2024
EXPLORE! MAKE DISCOVERIES! GET INSPIRED!
Our summer camp prgram is fr students 10 t 16 years f age. It includes a variety f fun activities. The camp is designed t enrich students’ lives during their summer hlidays and t encurage them t gain cnfidence. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website:
Hw t register
Cmplete the applicatin frm at the end f this bklet. Each frm must be signed by a parent. The parent will receive an email message nce we have dealt with the applicatin. Please make sure that an email address is prvided n the applicatin frm.
Register befre June 15, 2021, t save 10% ff yur summer camp experience!
Our staff
Green Pine Schl staff members are chsen fr their experience and their ability t relate t children. The teaching staff is made up f trained teachers.
The envirnment
Campers are prvided with a safe envirnment. We have a gym, a science lab, a cmputer lab and a library.
They are all air-cnditined. We als have fur playgrunds and a sccer field.
What t bring
Lunch and snacks Sunscreen
Hat
Please clearly label all persnal items.
Expectatins fr behavir
At the Green Pine Schl, we expect children t shw respect fr each ther and fr their teachers. Students are nt allwed t leave their camps withut the agreement f the teacher.
The 2024 prgrams
Camp A July 5-9
Camp B July 19-23
Camp C Aug. 2-6
Camp D Aug. 16-20
Ages 10-
12
9:00-
12:00
Health Training
Creative Writing
Dance 2021
Crazy fr Sprts
13:00-
16:00
Badmintn
Art
Cking
Musical
Camp
Explrers
Time
Theater
Ages 13-
14
9:00-
12:00
Super
Dance
Mad
Reading
Sprts
2021
Science
Club
13:00-
16:00
Art Explrers
Little Picass
Discvering Rbts
Public Speaking
Ages 15-
16
9:00-
12:00
Science Adventures
Mvie Maker
Badmintn Camp
Public Speaking
13:00-
16:00
Yung Engineering Minds
Dance 2021
Let’s Get Creative
Creative Writing
Camps A and C: $400/day Camps B and D: $300/day
This passage is prbably taken frm .
A travel guideB. An encyclpedia
C. A stry bkD. a bklet created by the Green Pine Schl
After having dealt with an applicatin frm, the Green Pine Schl will .
call the camperB. email the camper
C. call the camper’s parentD. email the camper’s parent
Mr. Ollie wants t sign his sn Le and daughter Lara up fr Camp C. Hw much mney can he save if he registers befre June 15?
$40B. $80C. $400D. $800
Bbby, 16, is very interested in science. Which camp shuld he sign up fr?
A. Camp AB. Camp BC. Camp CD. Camp D
Which f the fllwing is nt recmmended?
I didn’t write my name n my sun cream.
I ask my teacher fr agreement befre I leave the camp.
I ask my parents t sign after cmpleting the applicatin frm
I play ftball during the camp.
【答案】41. D42. D43. C44. A45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Green Pine Schl2024 夏令营的相关内容，包括如何注册、学校员工、环境、需要带的物品以及收费等。
【41 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer Camp 2024”和“At the Green Pine Schl...”可知，本文主要讲述了 Green Pine Schl2024 夏令营的项目，所以文章可能取自学校的小册子。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The parent will receive an email message nce we have dealt with the applicatin.”可知，学校处理完申请后，会给家长发送电子邮件。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camps A and C: $400/day”和“Register befre June 15, 2021, t save 10% ff yur summer camp experience”可知，C 项目一天 400 美元，如果在 6 月 15 日之前注册，可以节省 10%的费用。题干中两个人参加 C 项目，共 5 天，费用为 2×400×5=4000 美元，在 6 月 15 日前注册，可节约 10%，即 400 美元。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ages 15-16 表格内容“ScienceAdventures”对应的项目为“Camp A”，所以如果 16 岁孩子对科学感兴趣，应该参加夏令营 A。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please clearly label all persnal items.”可知，应当清楚标记个人物品。选项 A“我没有把名字写在防晒霜上”是不推荐的。故选 A。
四、阅读填空 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
D yu knw these fun facts? Mre than 3 billin peple use the Internet; mre than 200 billin emails are sent
46 They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music. Yu can use a cmputer t write r t play
games. What d yu knw abut the histry f cmputers?
The first cmputers were very big. They were the size f a rm! 47 Early cmputers culd als d
simple Maths, like a calculatr. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea fr a cmputer yu culd prgram t d different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip. Micrchips are tiny but can stre lts f infrmatin. They helped make cmputers smaller. 48 In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular. Lts f peple bught
cmputers just t play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web, which is a way t rganize infrmatin n the Internet.
49
Tday peple can use smart phnes t play games, email and g n the Internet. In the past a simple cmputer was the size f a rm. 50
Cmputers can d lts f jbs.
Nw it can g in yur pcket!
Cmputers are much mre expensive than a phne.
They were s big that peple didn't have them at hme.
Nw peple all ver the wrld can lk fr and share infrmatin n websites.
In the 1970s, cmputers were smaller and cheaper, s peple started t use them at hme.
【答案】46. A47. D48. F49. E50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。
【46 题详解】
根据“They can d Maths, stre infrmatin, r play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项 A“计算机可以做很多工作。”符合语境。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
根据“They were the size f a rm!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项 D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有。”符合语境。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the micrchip.”及“In the 1980s, cmputer games were very ppular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项 F“在 20 世纪 70 年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们
第ⅡI 卷 (共 35 分)
五、写作 (共四节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
Tday, many inventins can be better knwn. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
TV Bike
A scientist cnnects the TV t a bike s that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want t watch TV fr a lnger time, they have t ride very hard i51 f sitting n the sfa.
Flating Bike
Can yu imagine a bicycle crssing rivers? If yu want t crss a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Then yu can e52 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball t mve frward.
Fire Recharger
A fire recharger can prduce electricity frm the heat f fire. This means if yu have t53 finding a
place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild, yu can use a small fire t d that.
Dig Gggles
Underwater cameras are ften s e54. But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that. They
are special glasses fr taking phts when swimming. Open and clse yur eyes twice and then yu will s55
in taking phts easily underwater.
【答案】51. (i)nstead
(e)nter
(t)ruble
(e)xpensive
(s)ucceed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了 4 个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。
【53 题详解】
句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place t charge (充电) yur mbile phne in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填
(t)ruble。
【54 题详解】
句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But nw a pair f cheap Dig Gggles can help yu d that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和 cheap 构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
【55 题详解】
句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will 后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
第二节 词形转换 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
Our teacher gave us a few (instruct) t finish the task as sn as pssible.
【答案】instructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师给了我们一些指示，要我们尽快完成任务。instruct“指示”，动词；a few 修饰可数名词复数，故用所给单词的复数名词形式。故填 instructins。
My brther prmised my mther ( nt play) the cmputer games any lnger.
【答案】nt t play
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥答应我妈妈不再玩电脑游戏了。prmise sb (nt) t d sth“答应某人（不要）做某事”，空处应用不定式的否定形式作宾补，故填 nt t play。
This trip was fun and (educatin).
【答案】educatinal
【详解】句意：他父亲惩罚他偷了朋友的玩具。fr 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 stealing。
Lucy believes in herself and can give a speech (cnfident) in public.
【答案】cnfidently
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西相信自己，能够自信地在公共场合演讲。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填
cnfidently。
第三节 完成句子 (共 20 空: 每空 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。
It is helpful fr students t sme time every day.
【答案】①. spend②. reading
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“花（时间）阅读”。spend 表示“花费（时间）”，read 表示“阅读”；分析句子可知，此句为动词不定式作主语，t 后要用动词原形，spend sme time ding sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，因此第二空要用动名词作宾语。故填 spend；reading。
你曾经在国外生活过吗？
in anther cuntry?
【答案】①. Have②. yu③. ever④. lived
【解析】
【详解】分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has+dne。其疑问句结构为 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+
其他。yu“你”；ever“曾经”；live“生活”。故填 Have；yu；ever；lived。
许多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少食物。
Many peplehw much fd they waste every day.
【答案】①. are②. unaware③. f
【解析】
we the brain, we a gd memry.
【答案】①. Unless②. exercise③. wn’t④. have
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子使用 unless 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，“除非”的英文表达为“unless”，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写；“锻炼”的英文表达为“exercise”，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形；“有”英文表达为“have”，时态用一般将来时，“没有”应表达为“wn’t have”。故填 Unless；exercise；wn’t；have。
这个机器人不像那个机器人那么便宜。
This rbt is that rbt.
【答案】nt s cheap as##nt as cheap as
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】“不像……一样”译为“nt ”；“便宜”译为“cheap”。故填 nt s/as cheap as。
在我看来，练习是最重要的。
, practice is the mst imprtant f all.
【答案】①. In②. my③. pinin
【解析】
【详解】在我看来：in my pinin，介词短语。故填 In；my；pinin。
第四节 书面表达 (共 1 小题, 满分 15 分)
参与人员
所有的学生和英语老师
活动项目
英文书写比赛，英语文艺汇演，看英文电影……
十一月底，你参加了学校举行的英语文化节活动，这个月，有一些参加教育交流的交换生来到你的学校，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，向交换生们介绍文化节的活动情况并分享你的收获与感受。
注意：
词数：80 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点适当发挥）。
可根据内容适当发挥。
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hell, everyne! We had an English Culture Festival in ur schl in Nvember.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! We had an English Week in ur schl in Nvember. I think ur schl life is interesting and attractive.
All the students and ur English teachers tk part in it. There were a lt f activities, such as singing English sngs, watching English mvies, putting n English shrt plays and a handwriting cmpetitin.
I tk part in the handwriting cmpetitin. I wrte very carefully and luckily I gt the first prize. It reminded me that it was very imprtant t write well. What’s mre, I participated in the English art shw. This was my first time t act in public. I was very nervus. Hwever, with the encuragement frm the audiences, I successfully finished my task. Frm the activity, I deeply understd the charm f English and the imprtance f learning English. I think it is a gd way t learn English.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感想和收获，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍英语文化节的活动情况；第二步，从“参与人员、活动项目”等方面具体介绍英语文化节；
第三步，介绍自己参加的项目并阐述自己的感受与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①attractive 有吸引力的
②take part in 参加
③put n 上演
④what’s mre 而且
⑤participate in 参加
⑥encuragement 鼓励
⑦charm 魅力
[高分句型]
①It reminded me that it was very imprtant t write well.（that 引导的宾语从句）
②I think it is a gd way t learn English.（省略 that 的宾语从句）你参加的项目
英语书写比赛并拿到一等奖，英语文艺汇演
你的感受与收获
……