广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共18页。
读句子, 做选择
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
—Ww, s cl! Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）?
—. I learned it by.
Smebdy; myselfB. Nbdy; myselfC. Nbdy; meD. Smebdy; me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。
考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Smebdy 有人；myself 我自己；Nbdy 没有人；me 我；根据句意可知， 此处说的是没有人教，应用 nbdy；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是 I，此处用 myself，故选B。
—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut fiveyears.
—Yes. Andf freigners cme t visit it every year.
thusand; thusandB. thusands; thusandsC. thusand; thusandsD. thusands; thusand
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来 参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加 s，所以第一空用thusand，排除选项 B 和 D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加 s 且要后接 f， 这样才能接名词，构成“thusands f 成千上万”。故选 C。
The teacher is glad t see that Tny isthan befre.
carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than befre”可知，此处需用比较级，故选 B。
I will g swimming tmrrwit is very cld.
sB. ifC. whenD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非天气很冷，否则我明天就去游泳。
考查连词辨析。s 因此；if 如果；when 什么时候；unless 除非。根据“it is very cld”可知，空后应是空前“I will g swimming tmrrw”的否定条件，表示除非天冷，否则就去游泳，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 D。
Yu had betteryur hmewrk befre yu g t play.
dB. desC. didD. dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作业。
考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better d sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选 A。
读篇章, 做选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs6tgether.
T their bad luck, there was nt rain at all that year. The lake became dry. S, they had t leave the lake t lk fr7ne t live. The tw swans culd fly easily,8fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had9idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in yur
muth. We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side. This will make us10tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what11t yu.” The trtise was12t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw
13the sky. They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly. The trtise heard the14
and wndered what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly, “Why is there…?
Ah…!”
Sadly, the trtise fell dwn and died. The swans had n chance t save it. They had t fly away and start
【答案】6. A7. C8. D9. B10. A11. D12. A13. B14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅因湖水干涸而不得不寻找新的居所。乌龟不能飞，天鹅想出 了一个办法，但乌龟没有坚持到底，最终不幸坠落而亡。
【6 题详解】
句意：他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。
happily 高兴地；happy 高兴的；happier 更高兴的；happiness 幸福。spent 为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：因此，他们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个地方生活。
ther 其他的，后跟名词复数，泛指；thers 其他的，后无名词，泛指；anther 另一个，后跟名词单数；the thers 其他的，后无名词，特指。根据上文“T their bad luck, there was nt rain at all that year. The lake became dry.”可知，不幸的是，那一年根本没有下雨。湖水干涸了。因此他们要去寻找另一个地方生活。空后有单 词 ne，所以选 anther。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：这两只天鹅可以很容易地飞，但对乌龟来说很难。
s 所以；r 或者；and 和，而且；but 但是。根据“fly easily”和“it was difficult”，结合句意可知，表示转折。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
15new life.
6. A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiness
7. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the thers
8. A. s
B. r
C. and
D. but
9. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. A. fly
B. t fly
C. flew
D. flying
11. A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. will happen
12. A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadder
D. saddest
13. A. at
B. in
C. n
D. f
14. A. nisy
B. nise
C. nisily
D. niseless
15. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。
a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the 这个，那个，这些，那些， 定冠词；/零冠词；idea 为可数名词单数，元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an 表示一个。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：这将使我们一起飞。
fly 飞，动词原形；t fly 飞，动词不定式；flew 飞，动词过去式；flying 飞，动名词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。所以本空用动词原形。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：如果你这样做了，你知道会发生什么事。
happen 发生，动词原形；happens 发生，动词第三人称单数形式；happened 发生，动词过去式；will happen
发生，一般将来时。if 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用一般将来时。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
句意:乌龟离开湖很难过，但它还是同意了这个主意。
sad 伤心的；sadly 伤心地；sadder 更伤心的；saddest 最伤心的。was 为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合句意可知，用形容词原级。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。
at 在；in 在……里面；n 在……上面；f…….的。in the sky 意为“在天空中”，介词短语。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道这是怎么回事。
nisy 吵闹的；nise 噪音；nisily 吵闹地；niseless 寂静的。the 为定冠词，后跟名词。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：他们不得不飞走，开始他们的新生活。
they 他们，人称代词主格；them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词； theirs 他们的， 名词性物主代词。new life 为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was abut 12 years ld, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.
Week by week her list became16—I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n. I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd. Finally, I became very17. I ran t my father with
tears in my eyes.
He listened t me18, and then asked, “Are the things that she said true r nt? Jane, have yu ever thught abut what yu’re really like? Nw yu have that girl’s19. G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said.”
I did as he tld me. T my great20, I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with. Sme f them I culdn’t21, like being very shrt, but many f them I culd. I wanted t change the bad things. And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father. He didn’t22it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw the
23abut yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw t24and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.” I have remembered my father’s25at many imprtant mments. Nw I dn’t think that girl is my enemy any lnger, because she made me t be a better ne.
16.
A. wrse
B. shrter
C. better
D. lnger
17.
A. angry
B. bred
C. tired
D. wrried
18.
A. ludly
B. slwly
C. quietly
D. crrectly
19.
A. plans
B. pinins
C. questins
D. suggestins
20.
A. anger
B. jy
C. mind
D. surprise
21.
A check
B. agree
C. change
D. study
22.
A. make
B. bring
C. take
D. cntrl
23.
A. fact
B. trick
C. secret
D. jke
24.
A. shut
B. read
C. practise
D. listen
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父 亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。
【16 题详解】
句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。 wrse 更糟的；shrter 更短的；better 更好的；lnger 更长的。根据“Week by week”和“I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意： 最后，我变得非常生气。
angry 生气的；bre 无聊的；tired 累的；wrried 担心的。根据“I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.”和下文“I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者很生气，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。
ludly 大声地；slwly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；crrectly 正确地。 根据“listened t me”及常识可知，应是静静地听着，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。
plans 计划；pinins 评价；questins 问题；suggestins 建议。 根据“a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.”和“G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.”可知，此处指女孩对自己的评价，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。
anger 生气；jy 欢欣；mind 头脑；surprise 惊讶。 根据“I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with.”可知，此处指作者按照父亲说的做了之后，惊讶地发现小女孩给自己的评价一半是对的， 故选 D。
【21 题详解】
句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。
25.
A. prmise
B. advice
C. excuse
D. feeling
【答案】16. D
17. A18. C
19. B20. D
21. C
22. C23. A24. D25. B
【解析】
check 检查；agree 同意；change 改变；study 学习。 根据“like being very shrt”可知，身高是无法改变的， 所以此处指有些不能改变，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：他没有拿。
make 制作；bring 带来；take 拿；cntrl 控制。 根据“I brught the list back t my father.”可知，作者把名单带给父亲，但是父亲没有拿，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳 朵，感到受伤。
fact 事实，真相；trick 诡计；secret 秘密；jke 玩笑。 根据“Yu knw the ... abut yurself ”可知，应是自己比他人更了解自己的真实情况，故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳 朵，感到受伤。
shut 大喊；read 阅读；practise 练习；listen 听。根据“but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何倾听，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。
prmise 承诺；advice 建议；excuse 借口；feeling 感觉。根据“Yu knw the yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.”可知， 此处指记得父亲的给自己的建议，故选 B。
阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One f my actrs is sick! He has just ne line (台词) and yu’re the nly ne wh fits his clthes!” One afternn, the directr (导演) f the schl drama club suddenly shuted t me. She lked s nervus and wrried that I felt srry fr her and said, “OK.”
“Yu will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines. Suddenly, it was time fr my lines. When I pened my muth, nthing came ut. I was very nervus and my bdy was shaking. I culd’t even breathe! I just wanted t leave. The next thing I knew, I was running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage, suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table. The purple juice hit the girl next t me. She was Andrea, the leading actress f the drama. She gave me a nasty lk. I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, yu’re s silly! Let’s drink t my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly tk anther glass f grape juice and drank it. The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was part f the play!
I said srry t everyne after the play. Hwever, they were nt angry with me. They even asked me t try again.
What happened just befre the drama play started?
The writer frgt his line.
An actr was suddenly sick.
Andrea drank the grape juice.
The actr wre wrng clthes.
Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage?
Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
Frm the passage, we knw that Andrea was aactress.
shyB. strictC. crazyD. smart
What will the writer mst prbably d in the future?
Jin the drama club.
Be angry with Andrea.
Stay away frm the stage.
Help Andrea be a directr.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很 紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I pened my muth, nthing came ut.”可知，话剧开始前，作者忘了台词。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the stage, fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.”可知，包括作者台上一共有五位演员。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But then, Andrea quickly said, ‘Darling, yu’re s silly! Let’s drink t my darling’s silliness! Cheers!’ She quickly tk anther glass f grape juice and drank it. The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene. It lked that my mistake was part f the play!”可推知，Andrea 是一位聪明的女演员。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They even asked me t try again.”可推知，作者将来可能会加入戏剧俱乐部。故选 A。
Ht tpic f tday 新浪微博 weib. cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China. It’s called “special frces turism (特种兵式旅游)”. Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays. Wuld yu like t try this? Where d yu want t g? Jin us t share yur ## abut “special frces turism”.
This is a great idea! I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing, a great place fr fdies (吃货)! First, I want t g sightseeing by ship. I’m ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles. Finally, I will try ut the lcal htpt. It’s ging t be tasty! This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style. I think Lndn is very suitable fr it. I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace. Then, I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River. On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street, I will eat fish and chips, and visit the British Museum. Then, I wn’t miss the Lndn Eye. I truly can’t wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn’t like “special frces turism”. If turists g t t many places in a hurry, they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired. Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip. It’s tiring befre the trip starts!I dn’t think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn’t want t travel in this way. I think traveling is a way t relax. Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd. If yu travel hurriedly, yu wn’t have a gd experience. Besides, yu can’t learn deeply abut the histry behind them.
Li Mhan
Which f the fllwing can be put int “##”?
planB. styleC. pininD. experience
If yu enjy ht fd, wh will yu travel with?
Zhang Yngji.B. Ma Wencan.C. Pan Yanzhu.D. Li Mhan.
What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River?
See the ryal guards.
Enjy the beautiful views.
Eat famus British fd.
Visit the British Museum.
What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan’s idea abut “special frces turism”?
Peple will be tired after the trip.
Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
Peple can’t learn abut the histry in a hurry.
【答案】30. C31. A32. B33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了微博上的热点——特种兵旅游，不同的人有不同的看法。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuld yu like t try this? Where d yu want t g?”可知，此处应当是发表自己对于特种兵式旅游的看法。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a great idea! I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing, a great place fr fdies (吃货)!” 和“I’m ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles. Finally, I will try ut the lcal htpt.”可知，Zhang Yngji 是吃货， 要吃辛辣的食物，因此喜欢吃火辣的食物的应当和她/他一起。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River.”可知，Ma Wencan 将会在泰晤士河边欣赏风景。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.”和“Besides, yu can’t learn deeply abut the histry behind them.”可知，Pan Yanzhu 和 Li Mhan 认为特种兵旅游是不利于深入了解景点的历史
和底蕴的。故选 D。
Hw many peple are there in China? What’s the average age f Chinese peple? Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have? T answer these questins, China made its seventh natinal census (人口普查) in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years. The gvernment (政府) can use the data t make plicies.
Fr example, if the number f children ges up, the gvernment will build mre schls. Let’s take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland. The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years. The average age in China is 38. 8. China’s ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0—14 than there were 10 years ag. Many f them are the secnd child in their family. There are mre ld peple, t. We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple. Ten years ag, the number was 3.10. It means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past, a Chinese family ften had three generatins (三代人)—grandparents, there are mre nuclear
families. That’s just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years, mre freigners came t China. Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years. They are wrking and studying here.
Hw did the writer start the passage?
By giving facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questins.
What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up?
D mre censuses.B. Prvide easier jbs.
C. Build mre schls.D. Make fewer plicies.
What des “nuclear families” mean accrding t this passage?
Parents living with their children.
Children living withut parents.
Children living with grandparents.
Children living with parents and grandparents.
What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census?
There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
Mre freigners leave China these years.
Children dn’t like living with grandparents.
There are mre children aged 0—14 than befre.
Why did the writer write the passage?
T share the results f the census.
T prvide services fr ld peple.
T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
T explain why the gvernment did the census.
【答案】34. D35. C36. A37. D38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在 2020 年进行的第七次全国人口普查的结果。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw many peple are there in China? What’s the average age f Chinese peple? Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have?”可知，作者以三个问题开始了这篇文章。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, if the number f children ges up, the gvernment will build mre schls.”可知，如果孩子的数量增加，政府将建立更多的学校。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That’s just tw parents and their children.”可知，父母两人加上他们的孩子的家庭就是核心家庭。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre children aged 0—14 than there were 10 years ag.”可知，0—14 岁的孩子比 10 年前多了。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的结果。故选 A。
阅读填空
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld They are ding many jbs fr us.39
Chefs.
Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet. 40 But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes. If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck, it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the film RbCp? We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets. These fficers cannt catch bad men. Hwever, peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.
41These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
42If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.
Hwever, rbts are nt gd at being creative. They aren’t able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a cmputer. The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films. Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs.
43
Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day?
Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
Rbts cannt prepare, ck r prvide full meals.
Maybe it’s time t ask: Will mre peple lse their jbs?
Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
【答案】39. E40. C41. B42. A43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。
【39 题详解】
根据“They are ding many jbs fr us.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E 项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”符合语境。故选 E。
【40 题详解】
根据“Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C
项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
根据“These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B 项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”符合语境。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据“If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.”可知，此处是在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A 项“你打算将来当记者吗？”符合语境。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
根据“Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs.”可知，机器人 24 小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要 10 到 30 天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D 项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”符合语境。故选 D。
语篇填词
请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer t w44
the prize. M Yan was brn int a farmer’s f45in Gami, Shandng, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictinary. In 1976, he j46the army. During that time, he began t w47stries. His first shrt stry was published in 1981. He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film. Nw he is ne f the mst p48writers in the wrld.
【答案】44. (w)in
(f)amily
(j)ined
47 (w)rite
(p)pular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的成名历程。
【44 题详解】
句意：他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据“the prize”及首字母提示可知，此处指“获得该奖”， win“获得”，动词，t 后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(w)in。
【45 题详解】
句意：莫言出生于山东高密的一个农民家庭，今年 2 月，他开始阅读汉语词典。根据“M Yan was brn int a farmer’s...”及首字母可知，此处指出生于一个农民“家庭”，family“家庭”，被 a 修饰，用单数名词。故填(f)amily。
【46 题详解】
句意：1976 年，他参军了。根据“the army”结合首字母可知，此处指参军，jin“参加”。由“In 1976”可知， 该句为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(j)ined。
【47 题详解】
句意：在那段时间里，他开始写故事。根据“stries”结合首字母可知，是指“写故事”，write“写”。begin t d sth“开始做某事”， 所以此处填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
【48 题详解】
句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，结合“ne f the
mst in the wrld”及首字母可知，此处指“最受欢迎的作家之一”，形容词 ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)pular。
默写句子
有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。
【答案】Sme cmputers are very small, and yu may ignre their existence.
【解析】
【详解】有些电脑：sme cmputers；很小：very small；你：yu；可能：may；忽略：ignre；它们的存在： their existence。主语 sme cmputers 是复数，small 是形容词，所以谓语动词用 are，前后两个句子用并列连 词 and 连接。故填 Sme cmputers are very small, and yu may ignre their existence.
我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。
【答案】I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
【解析】
【详解】计划做某事：plan t d sth.；和某人保持联系：keep in tuch with sb.；回家：get hme。分析句子可知，句中包含一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语用动词原形。故填 I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。
【答案】He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
【解析】
【详解】他：he；给某人提供某物：ffer sb sth，是固定短语；学生们：the students；一些建议：sme advice； 就……：n；如何提高：hw t imprve；英语水平：English level。根据汉语可知，谓语动词用过去式。故
填 He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
完成句子, 每空限填一词。
李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。
Last summer hliday, Li Hua went t see his grandparents.
【答案】in the cuntryside
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少介词短语 in the cuntryside，表示“在乡下”。故填 in the cuntryside。
他的爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。
His grandparents preparedfr him.
【答案】①. enugh fd②. t eat
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“足够的食物”，英语表达为 enugh fd，是形容词修饰不可数名词，“吃”eat；用动词不定式 t eat 形式，故填 enugh fd；t eat。
多么美味的食物啊！李华想知道如何烹饪它们。
the dishes were! Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
【答案】Hw delicius
【解析】
【详解】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词 “美味的”，即 delicius，因此用 Hw 作感叹词，句型为：Hw+形容词+主谓。故填 Hw delicius。
现在李华已经学会好几种菜的做法。
Nw Li Huaquite a few ways t ck already.
【答案】has learned
【解析】
【详解】分析题意可知，空格处是句子谓语部分，表示 “学会”，用动词 learn。本句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has dne。主语 Li Hua 是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填 has learned。
书面表达
学校科技节即将来临，请根据以下思维导图准备一份演讲稿，介绍一款名叫“天猫精灵”（Tmall Genie）的语音助手。
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（参考词汇：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend: Tmall Genie Hell, everyne! Here I’d like t intrduce my smart friend: Tmall Genie.
【答案】例文
My Smart Friend: Tmall Genie
Hell, everyne! Here I’d like t intrduce my smart friend: Tmall Genie. It is s small that it is cnvenient t carry wherever we g. Als, bth its clurs and pictures are beautiful.
It can prvide different kinds f service frus. Whenever we have prblems with ur life r study, just speak t it and it will ffer us the help that we need. In additin, the music it plays can make us relaxed after a hard day’s wrk r study. Meanwhile, the children are easy t fall asleep by listening t the stry that it tells. Als, it can remind yu f imprtant dates s that we can’t frget the imprtant things we have t d. Every time we want t knw what is happening, it will tell us sme up-t-date infrmatin at hme and abrad immediately.
In general, I have fund my life mreenjyable and clurful since it came int my life. It is always with me like my clsest friend. It can almst d whatever it is asked t. That is why I like it s much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：采用 “一般现在时” ；
③提示：要求包含思维导图中所有内容，并适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先承接开头引出主题——天猫精灵，并简单介绍其大小和颜色； 第二步，具体介绍它可以做的事情；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①两者都
②different kinds f 不同种类的
③remind sb f sth 提醒某人
④s that 为了
[高分句型]
①It is s small that it is cnvenient t carry wherever we g.( 引导的结果状语从句；wherever 引导的让步状语从句)
②Whenever we have prblems with ur life r study, just speak t it and it will ffer us the help that we need. (whenever 引导让步状语从句；that 引导的定语从句)
③Als, it can remind yu f imprtant dates s that we can’t frget the imprtant things we have t d. (s that 引导目的状语从句)
④That is why I like it s much. (why 引导表语状语从句)