广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
读句子, 做选择
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
—Ww, s cl! Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）?
—. I learned it by.
Smebdy; myselfB. Nbdy; myselfC. Nbdy; meD. Smebdy; me
—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut fiveyears.
—Yes. Andf freigners cme t visit it every year.
thusand; thusandB. thusands; thusandsC. thusand; thusandsD. thusands; thusand
The teacher is glad t see that Tny isthan befre.
carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
I will g swimming tmrrwit is very cld.
sB. ifC. whenD. unless
Yu had betteryur hmewrk befre yu g t play.
dB. desC. didD. dne
读篇章, 做选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake They were very gd friends. They spent many
hurs6tgether.
T their bad luck, there was nt rain at all that year. The lake became dry. S, they had t leave the lake t lk fr7ne t live. The tw swans culd fly easily,8fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had9idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in yur
muth. We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side. This will make us10tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what11t yu.” The trtise was12t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw
13the sky. They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly. The trtise heard the14
and wndered what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly, “Why is there…? Ah…!”
Sadly, the trtise fell dwn and died. The swans had n chance t save it. They had t fly away and start
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was abut 12 years ld, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.
Week by week her list became16—I was very shrt, and I wasn’t a gd student, I talked t much, and s n. I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd. Finally, I became very17. I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me18, and then asked, “Are the things that she said true r nt? Jane, have yu ever thught abut what yu’re really like? Nw yu have that girl’s19. G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true. Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said.”
I did as he tld me. T my great20, I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn’t agree with. Sme f them I culdn’t21, like being very shrt, but many f them I culd. I wanted t change the bad things. And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father. He didn’t22it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw the
15new life.
6. A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiness
7. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the thers
8. A. s
B. r
C. and
D. but
9. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. A. fly
B. t fly
C. flew
D. flying
11. A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. will happen
12. A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadder
D. saddest
13. A. at
B. in
C. n
D. f
14. A. nisy
B. nise
C. nisily
D. niseless
15. A. they
完形填空
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
23abut yurself better than everybdy else, but smetimes thers’ wrds are als imprtant, s yu have t learn hw t24and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt. When smething that is said abut yu is true, yu’ll find that it will be helpful t yu.” I have remembered my father’s25at many imprtant mments. Nw I dn’t think that girl is my enemy any lnger, because she made me t be a better ne.
阅读短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“One f my actrs is sick! He has just ne line (台词) and yu’re the nly ne wh fits his clthes!” One afternn, the directr (导演) f the schl drama club suddenly shuted t me. She lked s nervus and wrried that I felt srry fr her and said, “OK.”
“Yu will be fine. It’s easy!” she said. But it wasn’t easy at all. On the stage, fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines. Suddenly, it was time fr my lines. When I pened my muth, nthing came ut. I was very nervus and my bdy was shaking. I culd’t even breathe! I just wanted t leave. The next thing I knew, I was
16.
A. wrse
B. shrter
C. better
D. lnger
17.
A. angry
B. bred
C. tired
D. wrried
18.
A. ludly
B. slwly
C. quietly
D. crrectly
19.
A. plans
B. pinins
C. questins
D. suggestins
20.
A. anger
B. jy
C. mind
D. surprise
21.
A. check
B. agree
C. change
D. study
22.
A. make
B. bring
C. take
D. cntrl
23.
A. fact
B. trick
C. secret
D. jke
24.
A. shut
B. read
C. practise
D. listen
25.
A. prmise
B. advice
C. excuse
D. feeling
running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage, suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table. The purple juice hit the girl next t me. She was Andrea, the leading actress f the drama. She gave me a nasty lk. I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then, Andrea quickly said, “Darling, yu’re s silly! Let’s drink t my darling’s silliness! Cheers!” She quickly tk anther glass f grape juice and drank it. The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was part f the play!
I said srry t everyne after the play. Hwever, they were nt angry with me. They even asked me t try again.
What happened just befre the drama play started?
The writer frgt his line.
An actr was suddenly sick.
Andrea drank the grape juice.
The actr wre wrng clthes.
Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage?
Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
Frm the passage, we knw that Andrea was aactress.
shyB. strictC. crazyD. smart
What will the writer mst prbably d in the future?
Jin the drama club.
Be angry with Andrea.
Stay away frm the stage.
Ht tpic f tday 新浪微博 weib. cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China. It’s called “special frces turism (特种兵式旅游)”. Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays. Wuld yu like t try this? Where d yu want t g? Jin us t share yur ## abut “special frces turism”.
Help Andrea be a directr.
This is a great idea! I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing, a great place fr fdies (吃货)!
30 Which f the fllwing can be put int “##”?
A. planB. styleC. pininD. experience
If yu enjy ht fd, wh will yu travel with?
Zhang Yngji.B. Ma Wencan.C. Pan Yanzhu.D. Li Mhan.
What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River?
See the ryal guards.
Enjy the beautiful views.
Eat famus British fd.
Visit the British Museum.
What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan’s idea abut “special frces turism”?
Peple will be tired after the trip.
Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
First, I want t g sightseeing by ship. I’m ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles. Finally, I will try ut the lcal htpt. It’s ging t be tasty! This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style. I think Lndn is very suitable fr it. I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace. Then, I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River. On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street, I will eat fish and chips, and visit the British Museum. Then, I wn’t miss the Lndn Eye. I truly can’t wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn’t like “special frces turism”. If turists g t t many places in a hurry, they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired. Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip. It’s tiring befre the trip starts!I dn’t think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn’t want t travel in this way. I think traveling is a way t relax. Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd. If yu travel hurriedly, yu wn’t have a gd experience. Besides, yu can’t learn deeply abut the histry behind them.
Li Mhan
Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
Peple can’t learn abut the histry in a hurry.
Hw many peple are there in China? What’s the average age f Chinese peple? Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have? T answer these questins, China made its seventh natinal census (人口普查) in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years. The gvernment (政府) can use the data t make plicies.
Fr example, if the number f children ges up, the gvernment will build mre schls. Let’s take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland. The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years. The average age in China is 38. 8. China’s ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0—14 than there were 10 years ag. Many f them are the secnd child in their family. There are mre ld peple, t. We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple. Ten years ag, the number was 3.10. It means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past, a Chinese family ften had three generatins (三代人)—grandparents, there are mre nuclear
families. That’s just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years, mre freigners came t China. Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years. They are wrking and studying here.
Hw did the writer start the passage?
By giving facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking questins.
What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up?
D mre censuses.B. Prvide easier jbs.
C. Build mre schls.D. Make fewer plicies.
What des “nuclear families” mean accrding t this passage?
Parents living with their children.
Children living withut parents.
Children living with grandparents.
Children living with parents and grandparents.
What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census?
There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
Mre freigners leave China these years.
Children dn’t like living with grandparents.
There are mre children aged 0—14 than befre.
Why did the writer write the passage?
T share the results f the census.
T prvide services fr ld peple.
T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
T explain why the gvernment did the census.
阅读填空
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld. They are ding many jbs fr us.39
Chefs.
Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet. 40 But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes. If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck, it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the film RbCp? We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets. These fficers cannt catch bad men. Hwever, peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.
41These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
42If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.
Hwever, rbts are nt gd at being creative. They aren’t able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a cmputer. The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films. Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs.
43
Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day?
Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
Rbts cannt prepare, ck r prvide full meals.
Maybe it’s time t ask: Will mre peple lse their jbs?
Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
语篇填词
请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer t w44
the prize. M Yan was brn int a farmer’s f45in Gami, Shandng, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictinary. In 1976, he j46the army. During that time, he began t w47stries. His first shrt stry was published in 1981. He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film. Nw he is ne f the mst p48writers in the wrld.
默写句子
有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。
我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。
他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。
完成句子, 每空限填一词。
李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。
Last summer hliday, Li Hua went t see his grandparents.
他的爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。
His grandparents preparedfr him.
多么美味的食物啊！李华想知道如何烹饪它们。
the dishes were! Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
现在李华已经学会好几种菜的做法。
Nw Li Huaquite a few ways t ck already.
书面表达
学校科技节即将来临，请根据以下思维导图准备一份演讲稿，介绍一款名叫“天猫精灵”（Tmall Genie）的语音助手。
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（参考词汇：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend: Tmall Genie Hell, everyne! Here I’d like t intrduce my smart friend: Tmall Genie.