【高中英语】一轮复习：话题20　重大政治、历史事件与文化渊源 课件（PPT）+ 练习（学生版+教师版）

这是一份【高中英语】一轮复习：话题20　重大政治、历史事件与文化渊源 课件（PPT）+ 练习（学生版+教师版），文件包含2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习课件话题20重大政治历史事件与文化渊源pptx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题20重大政治教师版docx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题20重大政治历史事件与文化渊源学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.孔子 ____________2.哲学 n.____________3.单独的；个别的 adj.个人 n.____________4.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 n.____________5.(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 ____________6.王国；领域 n.____________7.最重要的；最高级别的 adj.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 n.____________8.附近的；邻近的adj.在附近 adv.____________
Achilles’ heel
9.通货；货币 n.____________10.军事的；军用的 adj.____________11.成就；成绩；达到 n.____________12.占领；征服；控制 vt.____________13.战役；搏斗 n.搏斗；奋斗 vi.&vt.____________14.港口(城市) n.____________15.收费；指控；主管 n.收费；控告；充电vt.____________16.金额；数量 n.____________17.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 n.____________
achievement
18.方法；途径；接近 n.接近；接洽；着手处理 vt.靠近 vi.____________19.保证；确保；担保 vt.____________20.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 n.____________21.黄油；奶油 n.涂黄油于 vt.____________22.蜂蜜 n.____________23.祖宗；祖先 n.____________24.位置；姿态；职位 n.安装；安置 vt.____________25.庭院；院子 n.____________26.点心；小吃 n.____________
27.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 n.___________28.盛宴；宴会；节日 n.____________29.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 vi.&vt. 卷(轴)；翻滚n.____________30.点；小(圆)点 n.加点；遍布 vt.____________31.牛 n.____________32.吼叫；咆哮 vi.&n.____________33.大海；海洋 n.____________34.酒吧；酒馆 n.____________35.葡萄酒；果酒 n.____________
36.(一杯)啤酒 n.____________37.谜；智力游戏；疑问 n.迷惑；使困惑 vt.____________→令人困惑的 adj.____________→感到困惑的 adj.____________38.应在(某处)；适应 vi.____________→归属[U]n.____________→所有物，财产[pl.]n.____________39.防御；保卫 n.____________→防御；保卫 v.__________→防御的；保护的 adj.__________40.法律的；合法的 adj.____________→不合法的 adj.__________→法律上地 adv.__________
41.围绕；包围 vt.____________→周围的；附近的 adj.____________→环境 n.____________42.证据；证明 n.____________→明显的adj.____________43.地方；地点；位置 n.____________→确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置 vt.____________→坐落于；位于 adj.____________44.极有吸引力的；迷人的 adj.____________→使……入迷，迷住 vt.____________→着迷的adj.____________45.宣布；通知；声称 vt.____________→宣布；通知 n.________________→广播员；解说员 n.____________46.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 adj.____________→慷慨；大方 n.____________
surrundings
fascinating
annuncement
47.热切的；渴望的 adj.____________→热心地；急切地 adv.____________→热切；渴望 n.____________48.诗人n.____________→诗歌 n.____________→诗歌(总称) n.____________49.问候；迎接 vt.____________→问候；致意n.____________50.风俗；习俗；习惯 n.____________→顾客n.____________→海关 n.____________51.引人注目的；显著的 adj.____________→打击；攻击；打动 vt._____________________________→受煎熬的，遭受挫折的 adj.____________→罢工n.____________52.人群；一群人；民众 n.挤满；使……拥挤vt.____________→拥挤的 adj.____________
strike(struck，struck/stricken)
1.对……迷惑不解 __________________2.把……和……连接或联结起来 ________________3.把……添加到……中 ________________4.脱离；背叛；逃脱 ________________________5.造成，导致 ________________6.被称为英国或大不列颠 ___________________________________7.谈到；查阅；指的是 ________________8.属于 ________________
be puzzled by/abut
break away (frm sb/sth)
be referred t as Britain r Great Britain
9.同(一样也)；和；还 ________________10.接收；接管 ________________11.把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 ________________12.追溯到罗马时代 _________________________13.无数的历史遗迹 _______________________14.留心；留意 _________________________15.处理；对付；照顾；关怀 ________________16.对……有极大影响 _________________________17.视觉盛宴 __________________
leave sth behind
date back t Rman times
cuntless histric sites
keep ne’s eyes pen (fr)
have a great influence n
a feast fr the eyes
18.牛羊点缀其中 ____________________________19.组成了海岸的音乐 ____________________________20.使……变为废墟 ________________21.包括，包含 _____________________________________22.近在咫尺，离……非常近 __________________________
be dtted with sheep and cattle
make up the music f the cast
cnsist f/be cmpsed f/be made up f
a stne’s thrw away frm...
1.The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by ______________________________________.(what引导宾语从句)联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。2.S what is the difference between them，_______?(if条件状语从句的省略形式)如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
what these different names mean
3.__________________________________________will help yu slve this puzzle.(动名词短语做主语)稍微了解一下英国历史就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。4.Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, __________________________________________________________.(which引导非限制性定语从句)最后，在二十世纪爱尔兰南部脱离联合王国，形成了今天我们所看到的全称……
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry
which resulted in the full name we have tday...
5.They use the same flag，________________________，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(过去分词短语作后置定语)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。6.___________________________________，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.(everywhere作连词，引导状语从句)几乎无论你身处英国的何处，都能够感受到四个不同民族在不同历史时期的执政影响。
knwn as the Unin Jack
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK
7.They ________________ all arund England，and made changes t the legal system.(have sth dne)他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。8.The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry _____________________________________.(现在分词短语作定语)以首都伦敦为第一站是个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，有着一直追溯到罗马时代的历史。
had castles built
dating all the way back t Rman times
9.The peaceful landscape f the“Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes，______________________________________________.(with复合结构)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。10.With all this beauty，______________________ Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle
it is nt surprising that
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had 1.____________ unique influence n its peple and traditins. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside 2.____________ (excite) and inspires all, 3.____________ (ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4.___________ (cunty) is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 5.__________ (dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. 6.___________________ a quiet
mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and 7.____________ (breath) in the sweet scent f fresh flwers 8.____________ birds greet the new day with their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland 9.____________ (develp) strng traditins that include music, dancing, and (have) a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer.
has develped