【高中英语】一轮复习：话题28　科技发展与科学家精神课件(PPT+ 练习）

这是一份【高中英语】一轮复习：话题28　科技发展与科学家精神课件(PPT+ 练习），文件包含2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习课件话题28科技发展与科学家精神pptx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题28科技发展与科学家精神教师版docx、2025届人教版高中英语一轮话题复习语基默写练习话题28科技发展与科学家精神学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 adj.____________2.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的adj.____________3.感染；传染 n.____________4.数量多的；多种多样的 adj.____________5.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人n.____________6.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 vt.责备；指责n.____________7.把手；拉手；柄 n.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) vt.____________8.联系；纽带 n.把……连接起来；相关联vt.____________
cntradictry
9.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的adj.____________10.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的adj.____________11.减少；降低；减少量 n.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 vt.&vi.____________12.统计数字；统计资料；统计学[pl.－s]n.____________13.使改观；使改变形态 vt.改变；转变vi.____________14.显微镜 n.____________15.思想；思维；见解 n.____________16.蛋白质 n.____________
substantial
17.细胞；小房间；单间牢房 n.____________18.病毒 n.____________19.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 n.____________20.最初的；开始的；第一的 adj.____________21.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 adj.固体n.____________22.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷(cast，cast) vt.____________23.阴影；影子；背光处 n.____________24.彩虹 n.____________25.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vt.____________
26.混凝土 n.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 adj.____________27.机械师；机械修理工 n.____________28.导弹 n.____________29.领导；领导地位；领导才能 n.____________30.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 adj.____________31.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的adj.____________32.抽象的；理论上的 adj.(文献等的)摘要n.____________33.概念；观念 n.____________34.天文学家 n.____________
leadership
35.望远镜 n.____________36.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 adj.____________37.弱点；过错 n.____________38.改变；转换；轮班 n.转移；挪动；转向vi.&vt.____________39.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 adj.____________40.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的adj.____________→恶劣 n.____________41.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) vi.____________→订购；会员费 n.____________
subscriptin
42.证据；证明；检验 n.____________→证明v.____________ →___________[pl.] 43.怀疑；疑有；不信任 vt.&vi.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 n.____________→怀疑 n.____________→怀疑的 adj.____________44.介入；出面；干涉 n.____________→干涉；介入 v.____________45.干净的；纯的；纯粹的 adj.____________→纯度 n.____________→净化；提纯 v.____________46.保卫；防守；辩解 vt.____________→防御(物) n.____________47.助理；助手 n.____________→帮助，辅助v.____________→帮助；支持 n.____________
interventin
1.得出结论 ________________2.最终地；彻底地 ________________3.同意；赞同 ________________4.水泵 ________________5.家喻户晓的名字 ________________6.怀疑某人做过某事 ______________________7.应受责备 ________________8.把……与……连接起来 ________________
draw a cnclusin
nce and fr all
subscribe t
a husehld name
suspect sb f ding sth
9.通过不懈的努力 _____________________10.幸亏；由于 ________________11.产生抗药性 ___________________________12.理论框架 ______________________13.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 ________________14.保卫……免受…… ________________________15.为了保护；为……辩护(介词) ________________16.在……期间 _____________________17.从事……的研究 ________________________
thrugh tireless effrts
develp resistance t medicine
theretical framewrk
in defence f...
ver the curse f...
cnduct research int...
18.主管；掌管 ________________19.在某人的带领下 ____________________20.追溯到 _____________________________21.赢得……的名声 ________________22.最重要的是；尤其是 ________________23.染上疾病 _________________________24.跳出思维定式 _____________________
in charge f
under sb’s leadership
be traced back t /date back t
earn the name f
cme dwn with a disease
think utside the bx
1.Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld，_______________________________________________________________.(until引导时间状语从句)在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。2.One thery was _____________________________. The ther was ____________________________________________________________.(that引导表语从句)一种理论是糟糕的空气导致了这种疾病；另一种理论是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。
until a British dctr，Jhn Snw，shwed hw it culd be vercme
that bad air caused the disease
that chlera
was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water
3.Snw suspected ________________________________.(be t blame)斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。4.It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump ________________________________ her huse every day. (；have ＋宾语＋宾语补足语)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，因此每天都让人从那里打水运到家里。
that the water pump was t blame
s much that she had it delivered t
5.Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved ___________________________.(s that 引导目的状语从句)于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。6.The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than ____________________________________.(wh引导定语从句)与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用被污染的水的人更容易染上霍乱。
s that it culd nt be used
thse wh drank pure r biled water
7.Mst peple are familiar with images f him in his wheelchair, _________________________________________. (形容词短语及现在分词短语作状语)大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上，无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。8.The ther was the big bang thery, _________________________________ at a single pint in time and space. (which引导非限制性定语从句，that引导宾语从句)另一种是大爆炸理论，该理论认为宇宙开始于时间和空间的某个单点。
unable t mve and using a cmputer t talk
which hlds that the universe began
9.Besides being brilliant, he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in ___________________.(what引导宾语从句)除了才华横溢外，他还是一个勇敢的人，尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。
what he said r did
The scientist’s main task is t discver 1.____________ things wrk in the universe. But few scientists have placed themselves under the micrscpe. S even thugh the brilliant scientific methd, which mainly includes hyptheses data cllectin, and statistical analysis, 2.___________ (write) dwn, the methd by 3.____________ scientists cme t slid cnclusins is hard 4.____________ (identify). Tw f the essential qualities a scientist needs t have seem t be 5.____________ (curius) and creativity. Peple wh are curius usually have a mixture f seemingly 6._____________ (cntradict) desires: They are lking fr riginality and yet they als want everything in 7.____________(it) prper place.
T settle the cnflict between statistics and findings, scientists ften have t be creative and think utside the bx—apprach the prblem frm different 8.____________(direct). They must have a vivid imaginatin and a strng intuitin in rder fr new theries 9.____________(make). It eches smething the astrnmer Carl Sagan nce said. He believes that every child “starts ut 10.____________ a scientist” and every child is gifted with the “sense f wnder and awe”.