山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 -A4
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 -A4,共21页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
4.(10分) Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm.It is very (1) in the United States.Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a (2) f an American family,the Duncans.There are (3) peple in the family.They are father Bb,mther Amy and fur children,PJ,Teddy,Gabe and Charltte.
Charltte is the (4) child in the family.She has anther name Charlie.The little Charlie is very lvely.She always laughs happily and (5) cries.But there is a prblem.Bb and Amy can't lk after(照顾) Charlie every day (6) they have t wrk.S,they ask three lder children,PJ,Teddy and Gabe t (7) lk after their little sister.Of curse,it is nt a(n) (8) jb fr them.They als have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl,Teddy makes a vide(录像) diary f himself (9) Charlie.In the vide dairy,Teddy always gives sme advice t Charlie abut schl life.And at the end f the vide,Teddy wuld always say, "Gd (10) ,Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called gd Luck Charlie.
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中,选出最佳选项。
5.(6分) Here are fur clthing stres.
Ntes:£ means the cheapest.££££ means the mst expensive.
(1)The Glden Pint has .
A.the best clthes
B.the best service
C.the wrst service
D.the mst expensive clthes
(2)If yu want t learn smething abut children's clthing,yu can call .
A.6632225
B.7632646
C.7799365
D.7246911
(3)The pening hurs f are the lngest.
A.The Crss
B.Sprts Wrld
C.The West Village
D.Glden Pint
6.(6分) We need sme friends in ur life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.When I talk abut the persn wh influenced(影响) me mst,I must think f Wang Ta.He is my best friend in my life.He is gd at study and lks handsme.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready t help thers.But he desn't like thers t praise(称赞) him,because he thinks what he did is cmmn.Wang Ta sets(树立) a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was medicre at that time,but he was excellent in math.He ften gt high grades,but I culd nly reach 70 percent.After class,he was kind and plite t answer my math questins.Slwly,I did well in math.Then we became friends naturally.
There are tw kinds f friends,gd and bad.Bad friends may make ur life bad while gd nes make ur life successful.T me,Wang Ta is a very gd friend.I learned a lt frm him,and I became better and better.
We said gdbye three mnths ag.Nw I miss him very much.
(1)The Chinese meaning f" medicre"in Paragraph 3 is .
A.极好的
B.有趣的
C.中等的
D.特殊的
(2)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.All friends can help peple d well in study.
B.Peple can nly make friends with successful peple.
C.Peple shuld change(改变) their bad friends int gd friends.
D.Bth gd friends and bad friends can influence peple's life.
(3)The best title f this passage is .
A.My University Life
B.My Best Friend
C.Hw t Make Friends
D.Hw t Learn Maths Well
阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
7.(8分) Shrt vide apps(视频小程序) play an imprtant part in ur daily life nw.Peple f all ages watch them.They like watching many kinds f vides n these apps.
Hwever,many peple cannt watch the shrt vides in a right way.They spend a lt f time n them.As we all knw,when watching shrt vides,time flies quickly.Few peple take watching shrt vides fr t lng as a serius prblem.Sme shrt vides are nt gd fr children because such vides may lead bad habits t them.
There are many reasns why shrt vides are s ht.The shrt vides can satisfy(满足) peple's strng wish fr watching and being watched.Because the feeling f being watched makes them feel successful.And watching thers' lives makes sme peple happy.What's mre,these shrt vides can bring happiness t peple wh feel unhappy in real life.
As students,we shuldn't spend much time n them.We shuld spend mre time n smething meaningful s that we can live and play mre happily.
阅读短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案填"T",错误的答案填"F"。
(1)Only yung peple like watching shrt vides n the apps.
(2)Many peple watch shrt vides in the wrng way.
(3)Mst f the peple decide nt t watch shrt vides.
(4)Students shuld spend time n smething meaningful instead f shrt vides.
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
8.(10分) Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend the time,but it isn't easy t have a great vacatin.Here are sme tips.
(1)
A few days r weeks befre the vacatin,make a list(列表) f five places yu want t visit.Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favrite ne.
Think abut hw t g.
It depends n(取决于) hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.(2) If nt,yu may have sme prblems.
Find a great htel.
It's easy t get tired n vacatin.(3) Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.
Plan yur activities.
Think abut everyne wh is ging with yu.(4) And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
Write a list f things yu need t take.
(5) Think abut things yu need every day when yu are away,such as mney and clthes.
A.S yu shuld lk fr a gd restaurant t eat.
B.Dn't frget t take anything necessary during yur trip.
C.Yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin.
D.Decide where yu'd like t g.
E.Try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d.
F.Decide what t eat there.
G.S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax.
四、听力填空 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
9.(10分)(1)I wanted t d smething interesting,like pigs and milking cws.
(2)I didn't take an ,s I went t visit...
(3)At abut 12:30,I felt .
(4)At abut 2:00 p.m.,the rain .
(5)At night,I felt a little ,but I still...
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.(10分) I'm Ashley.Kate is my best friend.She's tall and thin (1) lng straight hair.I first met her in the schl dining hall.
One day when I was having lunch in the dining hall,I kncked ver(打翻) my sup and wet myself.Other students laughed at me, (2) Kate didn't.What did she d?She helped me clean the sup n my clthes.It really tuched my heart.Then we (3) (becme) gd friends.
I like Kate,althugh we have many (4) (difference) in sme ways.She's very funny,but I'm a little serius.S she has (5) (many) friends than me.She wrks much harder than me, (6) she can always get better grades.Of curse,we have sme things(7) cmmn.We bth like music.She likes singing and dancing.And I like playing the pian.Kate is the (8) (gd) tennis player in ur schl and she always wins tennis games.I'm (9) (talent) in playing tennis,t.
Kate shares everything with me and (10) (true) cares abut me.Hw lucky I am t have a friend like her!
六、整理笔记 阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。
11.(10分) Yu may knw abut"junk fd"like French fries.But d yu knw abut"junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查) fund that electrnic(电子的) prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British teenagers frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
"This is very wrrying."Said Dr Chris Idzikwski,a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'."It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality(质量) f the sleep is bad,t.If yu dn't get gd rest,yu can't d well at schl the next day."
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,Mp4 r TV in their bedrm.And many f them have all three.
(1)The things that are affecting teenagers' sleep:
(2)The hurs f sleep that teenagers need:
(3)The meaning f junk sleep(不超过13个词):
(4)The result f nt getting gd rest:
(5)The percent f the kids wh felt tired each day :
七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
12.(2分)Grace and Sarah are gd friends,but Grace is quite Sarah.
格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友,但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。
13.(2分)Sarah likes t watch nline.
萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。
14.(2分)Grace hardly ever the .
格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。
15.(2分)Grace is girl in their class.
格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。
16.(2分)D yu knw where Sarah went last week?
你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗?
八、大意总结 阅读下面短文,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。
17.(10分) Many verhead bridges(天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years.There are lts f cars n the rad in sme places and crssing the rad is nt safe(安全的).These bridges can make peple crss rads safely.They are used in very much the same way as zebra crssings(斑马线).
The verhead bridges are mre useful,thugh peple have t climb up a lt f steps(台阶).When peple use an verhead bridge,they d nt stp the traffic(车辆).But when they crss a busy rad using a zebra crssing,traffic is stpped.The gvernment(政府) has built many verhead bridges t help peple and keep traffic mving at the same time.
The gvernment f Taiyuan spent a lt f mney building these bridges.Sme verhead bridges even have traffic lights n them.Fr their wn safety,peple shuld use them.Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps,but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful.Peple,bth ld and yung,shuld always use them.This will help stp accidents frm happening.
(1)What can verhead bridges help peple d?
(2)What happens when peple use a zebra crssing t crss a busy rad?
(3)Why has the gvernment built many verhead bridges?
(4)Why dn't ld peple like using verhead bridges?
(5)Why shuld peple use verhead bridges?
九、书面表达
18.(15分)假如你是 Jane,来滕州上学两年了,请给你的朋友 Sarah写信介绍一下你来滕州后的学习和生活情况。写作要点如下:
注意:
(1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息,语意连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名信息。
(3)词数70~90(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging?I miss yu very much.Let me tell yu smething abut my life in Tengzhu.____
Hw abut yur life?I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Jane
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项(AB C D)中,选出最佳选项。
4.(10分) Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm.It is very (1) C in the United States.Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a (2) B f an American family,the Duncans.There are (3) D peple in the family.They are father Bb,mther Amy and fur children,PJ,Teddy,Gabe and Charltte.
Charltte is the (4) A child in the family.She has anther name Charlie.The little Charlie is very lvely.She always laughs happily and (5) D cries.But there is a prblem.Bb and Amy can't lk after(照顾) Charlie every day (6) A they have t wrk.S,they ask three lder children,PJ,Teddy and Gabe t (7) B lk after their little sister.Of curse,it is nt a(n) (8) B jb fr them.They als have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl,Teddy makes a vide(录像) diary f himself (9) D Charlie.In the vide dairy,Teddy always gives sme advice t Charlie abut schl life.And at the end f the vide,Teddy wuld always say, "Gd (10) A ,Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called gd Luck Charlie.
【分析】《查莉的好运》是一部美国情景喜剧,讲述了一个美国家庭邓肯一家的故事。这个家庭有六口人:父亲鲍勃、母亲艾米和四个孩子PJ、泰迪、加布和夏洛特。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它在美国很受欢迎。A健康的;B有才干的;;受欢迎的;D毫无意义的。根据后文Mst f the peple like t watch it.(大多数人们喜欢它。)可知它一定是受欢迎的,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:它讲述了一个美国家庭邓肯一家的故事。A结果;B故事;C歌曲;D讨论。根据前文上文Gd Luck Charlie(《查莉成长日记》) is an American televisin sitcm.(《查莉成长日记》是一部美国情景喜剧。)可知《查莉成长日记》是情景喜剧,故讲述的是一家人的故事。故选B。
(3)考查数词。句意:家里有六口人。A二;B四;C五;D六。根据下文They are Father Bb,Mther Amy and fur children,PJ,Teddy,Gabe and Charltte.(他们是父亲鲍勃,母亲艾米和四个孩子帕蒂•约翰,泰迪,盖比和夏洛特。)可知,这个家庭里一共6人。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:夏洛特是家里最小的孩子。A.最年轻的;B最年老的;C 更年轻的;D.更年老的。根据下文they ask three lder children,PJ,Teddy and Gabe t help take care f their little sister.(他们……三个大一点的孩子帕蒂•约翰、泰蒂和盖比帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。)可知,夏洛特是年纪最小的孩子。故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:她总是笑得很开心,几乎从不哭。A经常;B通常的;C总是;D几乎从不。根据空前She always laughs happily(她总是笑得很开心)可知,她总是笑得很开心。因此她几乎不哭。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:Bb和Amy不能每天照顾Charlie,因为他们不得不去工作。A因为,B尽管,C如果,是否,D什么时候。根据语境后文阐述不能照顾Charlie的原因,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:于是,他们请三个大孩子PJ、泰迪和加布帮忙照顾他们的妹妹。A.尝试;B.帮助;C.护理;D.选择。"help d sth." 表示 "帮忙做某事",此处表示让三个大一点的孩子帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:然而,这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作,因为他们在学校有不同的问题。A相似的;B简单的,容易的;C艰难的,艰苦的;D漂亮的,相当。根据下文because they have different prblems at schl.(因为他们在学校有不同的问题。)可知,他们在学校有不同的问题。因此这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作。故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:每天放学后,泰迪都会为查利录制一段自己的视频日记。A.在;B. ……的;C.在……之上;D.为了;对于;给。"make a vide diary fr sb." 表示 "为某人制作录像日记",此处表示泰迪为查理制作录像日记,故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:那Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"A运气,B晚上,C下午,D早上,根据That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.(这就是为什么这部情景喜剧叫.(《查莉成长日记》。)可知Gd Luck Charlie.,故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中,选出最佳选项。
5.(6分) Here are fur clthing stres.
Ntes:£ means the cheapest.££££ means the mst expensive.
(1)The Glden Pint has D .
A.the best clthes
B.the best service
C.the wrst service
D.the mst expensive clthes
(2)If yu want t learn smething abut children's clthing,yu can call D .
A.6632225
B.7632646
C.7799365
D.7246911
(3)The pening hurs f C are the lngest.
A.The Crss
B.Sprts Wrld
C.The West Village
D.Glden Pint
【分析】本文介绍了四家服装店的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Price:まままま"并与其他三家店比较可知,The Glden Pint有最贵的衣服。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格四"The Crss Sell:children's clthing "(销售:童装)和"Phne:7246911"(电话:7246911)可知,如果你想了解一些关于儿童服装的信息,你可以打电话7246911,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二The West Village:Open hurs:8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.(开放时间:上午8时至晚上10时)比较四家店的营业时间,The West Village由上午8点,开到晚上10点,这家店开门时间最早,关门时间最晚,所以营业时间最长,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
6.(6分) We need sme friends in ur life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.When I talk abut the persn wh influenced(影响) me mst,I must think f Wang Ta.He is my best friend in my life.He is gd at study and lks handsme.
He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready t help thers.But he desn't like thers t praise(称赞) him,because he thinks what he did is cmmn.Wang Ta sets(树立) a gd example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was medicre at that time,but he was excellent in math.He ften gt high grades,but I culd nly reach 70 percent.After class,he was kind and plite t answer my math questins.Slwly,I did well in math.Then we became friends naturally.
There are tw kinds f friends,gd and bad.Bad friends may make ur life bad while gd nes make ur life successful.T me,Wang Ta is a very gd friend.I learned a lt frm him,and I became better and better.
We said gdbye three mnths ag.Nw I miss him very much.
(1)The Chinese meaning f" medicre"in Paragraph 3 is C .
A.极好的
B.有趣的
C.中等的
D.特殊的
(2)What can we learn frm the passage? D
A.All friends can help peple d well in study.
B.Peple can nly make friends with successful peple.
C.Peple shuld change(改变) their bad friends int gd friends.
D.Bth gd friends and bad friends can influence peple's life.
(3)The best title f this passage is B .
A.My University Life
B.My Best Friend
C.Hw t Make Friends
D.Hw t Learn Maths Well
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者生活中最好的朋友王涛对他的影响。王涛不仅学习优秀、外貌英俊,而且心地善良,乐于助人,对赞美持谦逊态度。他在生活中为作者树立了好榜样,特别是在数学学习上给予了作者很大的帮助,使作者的成绩有了显著提高。作者认为王涛是非常好的朋友,从他身上学到了很多,自己也变得越来越好。三个月前他们告别,现在作者非常想念他。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段I remembered that my math was medicre at that time,but he was excellent in math.He ften gt high grades,but I culd nly reach 70 percent.(想起当时我数学很一般,他数学很优秀。他经常得高分,但我只能达到70%。)可知,第三段中"medicre"的中文意思是:中等的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段There are tw kinds f friends,gd and bad.Bad friends may make ur life bad while gd nes make ur life successful.T me,Wang Ta is a very gd friend.I learned a lt frm him,and I became better and better.(朋友有两种,好的和坏的。坏朋友会让我们的生活变得糟糕,而好朋友会让我们的生活变得成功。对我来说,王涛是一个非常好的朋友。我从他身上学到了很多,我变得越来越好。)可知,从这篇文章中我们能学到:好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人的一生。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第一段We need sme friends in ur life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist wh can change my feeling abut life greatly.When I talk abut the persn wh influenced(影响) me mst,I must think f Wang Ta.He is my best friend in my life.He is gd at study and lks handsme.(我们生活中需要一些朋友。我认为一个好朋友就像一个伟大的艺术家,可以极大地改变我对生活的感觉。说到对我影响最大的人,我一定会想到王涛。他是我这辈子最好的朋友。他学习好,长得帅。)可知,这段话最好的标题是:我最好的朋友。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
7.(8分) Shrt vide apps(视频小程序) play an imprtant part in ur daily life nw.Peple f all ages watch them.They like watching many kinds f vides n these apps.
Hwever,many peple cannt watch the shrt vides in a right way.They spend a lt f time n them.As we all knw,when watching shrt vides,time flies quickly.Few peple take watching shrt vides fr t lng as a serius prblem.Sme shrt vides are nt gd fr children because such vides may lead bad habits t them.
There are many reasns why shrt vides are s ht.The shrt vides can satisfy(满足) peple's strng wish fr watching and being watched.Because the feeling f being watched makes them feel successful.And watching thers' lives makes sme peple happy.What's mre,these shrt vides can bring happiness t peple wh feel unhappy in real life.
As students,we shuldn't spend much time n them.We shuld spend mre time n smething meaningful s that we can live and play mre happily.
阅读短文,然后判断短文后面的问题,正确的答案填"T",错误的答案填"F"。
(1)Only yung peple like watching shrt vides n the apps. F
(2)Many peple watch shrt vides in the wrng way. T
(3)Mst f the peple decide nt t watch shrt vides. F
(4)Students shuld spend time n smething meaningful instead f shrt vides. T
【分析】短文主要讨论了短视频应用在人们日常生活中的重要性,指出不同年龄段的人都在观看各种类型的短视频。然而,许多人未能正确使用这些应用,花费大量时间在上面,尤其是儿童可能受到不良影响。文章分析了短视频受欢迎的原因,包括满足观看和被观看的欲望、观察他人生活带来的快乐以及为不快乐的人带来幸福感。最后,作者建议学生不应过度沉迷于短视频,而应将更多时间投入到有意义的活动中,以获得更快乐的生活体验。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段Shrt vide apps(视频小程序) play an imprtant part in ur daily life nw.Peple f all ages watch them.(现在,短视频应用在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。所有年龄的人都观看它们。)可知,是所有年龄的人都喜欢喜欢在app上看短视频。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Hwever,many peple cannt watch the shrt vides in a right way.(然而,许多人不能以正确的方式观看短视频。)可知,很多人看短视频的方式是错误的。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Few peple take watching shrt vides fr t lng as a serius prblem.(很少有人把看短视频时间过长当成一个严重的问题。)可知,很少有人决定不看短视频。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段As students,we shuldn't spend much time n them.We shuld spend mre time n smething meaningful s that we can live and play mre happily.(作为学生,我们不应该在他们身上花太多时间。我们应该花更多的时间在有意义的事情上,这样我们才能更快乐地生活和玩耍。)可知,学生应该把时间花在有意义的事情上,而不是短视频上。故填T。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,判断正误。
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
8.(10分) Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend the time,but it isn't easy t have a great vacatin.Here are sme tips.
(1) D
A few days r weeks befre the vacatin,make a list(列表) f five places yu want t visit.Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favrite ne.
Think abut hw t g.
It depends n(取决于) hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.(2) C If nt,yu may have sme prblems.
Find a great htel.
It's easy t get tired n vacatin.(3) A Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.
Plan yur activities.
Think abut everyne wh is ging with yu.(4) E And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
Write a list f things yu need t take.
(5) B Think abut things yu need every day when yu are away,such as mney and clthes.
A.S yu shuld lk fr a gd restaurant t eat.
B.Dn't frget t take anything necessary during yur trip.
C.Yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin.
D.Decide where yu'd like t g.
E.Try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d.
F.Decide what t eat there.
G.S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax.
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何计划一个愉快的假期,包括选择目的地、考虑交通方式、预订好的酒店、安排活动以及列出需要携带的物品。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句A few days r weeks befre the vacatin,make a list(列表) f five places yu want t visit.(在假期前几天或几周,列出你想去的五个地方。)可知说的是去的地方,结合选项,应说"决定你想去哪里。"故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句It depends n(取决于) hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend.(这取决于你住的地方有多远,你想花多少钱。)可知说的是钱,结合选项,应说"你必须攒足够的钱去度假。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.(你可以尝试在网上找到一家非常好的酒店。)可知说的是酒店,结合选项,应说"所以你应该找一家好餐馆吃饭。"故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句Plan yur activities.(计划你的活动。)可知说的是计划活动,结合选项,应说"试着计划你们都喜欢做的活动。"故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句Think abut things yu need every day when yu are away,such as mney and clthes.(想想你不在的时候每天需要的东西,比如钱和衣服。)可知说的是不要忘记带东西,结合选项,应说"旅行时别忘了带必要的东西。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
四、听力填空 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
9.(10分)(1)I wanted t d smething interesting,like pigs and milking cws.
(2)I didn't take an ,s I went t visit...
(3)At abut 12:30,I felt .
(4)At abut 2:00 p.m.,the rain .
(5)At night,I felt a little ,but I still...
【分析】略
【解答】略
I'm Tm.Last Saturday mrning I gt up early because I wanted t g t my uncle's farm.
I wanted t d smething interesting like feeding pigs and milking cws.
But when I was leaving my bicycle,it started t rain.I didn't take an umbrella,s I went t visit the city museum by bus there.I saw many wnderful things.At abut12:30,I felt hungry.
S I bught tw hamburgers t eat.At abut 2:00 pm the rain stpped.
I walked back hme.At night I felt a little tired,but I still kept the diary abut the day.
【点评】略
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
10.(10分) I'm Ashley.Kate is my best friend.She's tall and thin (1) with lng straight hair.I first met her in the schl dining hall.
One day when I was having lunch in the dining hall,I kncked ver(打翻) my sup and wet myself.Other students laughed at me, (2) but Kate didn't.What did she d?She helped me clean the sup n my clthes.It really tuched my heart.Then we (3) became (becme) gd friends.
I like Kate,althugh we have many (4) differences (difference) in sme ways.She's very funny,but I'm a little serius.S she has (5) mre (many) friends than me.She wrks much harder than me, (6) s she can always get better grades.Of curse,we have sme things(7) in cmmn.We bth like music.She likes singing and dancing.And I like playing the pian.Kate is the (8) best (gd) tennis player in ur schl and she always wins tennis games.I'm (9) talented (talent) in playing tennis,t.
Kate shares everything with me and (10) truly (true) cares abut me.Hw lucky I am t have a friend like her!
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者阿什莉和她最好的朋友凯特之间的友谊。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:她又高又瘦,留着长长的直发。根据lng straight hair(长长的直发)可知,此处应该表示伴随的状态。with(和)表示伴随的状态。故填with。
(2)考查连词。句意:其他学生嘲笑我,但是凯特没有。根据Other students laughed at me(其他学生嘲笑我)和Kate didn't.What did she d?She helped me clean the sup n my clthes.(凯特没有。她做了什么?她帮我清洗衣服上的汤。)可知,此处应该表示转折。but(但是)表示转折。故填but。
(3)考查动词。句意:后来我们成了好朋友。本句时态为一般过去时,becme(变成)的过去式为became。故填became。
(4)考查名词。句意:我喜欢凯特,尽管我们在某些方面有很多不同。many(很多)后跟可数名词的复数。difference(不同)的复数为differences。故填differences。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:所以她朋友比我多。根据than(比)可知,此处应该用比较级。many(很多)的比较级为mre(更多的)。故填mre。
(6)考查连词。句意:她比我用功多了,所以总是能拿到更好的成绩。根据She wrks much harder than me(她比我用功多了)和 she can always get better grades(她总是能拿到更好的成绩)可知,此处应该表示结果。s(所以)符合语境。故填s。
(7)考查介词。句意:当然,我们有一些共同点。have…in cmmn意为"有……共同之处"。故填in。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:凯特是我们学校最好的网球运动员,她总是赢得网球比赛。根据in ur schl(在我们学校)可知,此处应该用gd(好的)最高级best(最好的)。故填best。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我也在打网球方面有天赋。be talented in意为"在……上有天赋"。故填talented。
(10)考查副词。句意:凯特与我分享一切,并真正关心我。根据cares abut me(关心我)可知,此处是一个副词。true(真正的)的副词为truly(真正地)。故填truly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、整理笔记 阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。
11.(10分) Yu may knw abut"junk fd"like French fries.But d yu knw abut"junk sleep"?Recently,a British survey(调查) fund that electrnic(电子的) prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British teenagers frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
"This is very wrrying."Said Dr Chris Idzikwski,a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'."It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality(质量) f the sleep is bad,t.If yu dn't get gd rest,yu can't d well at schl the next day."
The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,Mp4 r TV in their bedrm.And many f them have all three.
(1)The things that are affecting teenagers' sleep: Electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms.
(2)The hurs f sleep that teenagers need: 8 t 9 hurs.
(3)The meaning f junk sleep(不超过13个词): It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and have pr sleep quality.
(4)The result f nt getting gd rest: Yu can't d well at schl the next day.
(5)The percent f the kids wh felt tired each day : 40 percent.
【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是"垃圾睡眠",不恰当地使用手机引起"垃圾睡眠"问题的产生。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Recently,a British survey fund that electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting their sleep.(最近,英国的一项调查发现,青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。)可知,影响青少年睡眠的因素:电子产品。故填:Electrnic prducts in teenagers' bedrms.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.(调查发现,其中30%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。但医生说他们需要8到9个小时。)可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间:8到9个小时。故填:8 t 9 hurs.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中We call it "junk sleep',It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad,t.(我们称之为'垃圾睡眠',这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠,睡眠质量也很差。)可知,垃圾睡眠的含义:这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠,睡眠质量也很差。故填:It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and have pr sleep quality.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中If yu dn't get gd rest,yu can't d well at schl the next day.(如果你不好好休息,第二天你在学校就不会做得很好。)可知,不好好休息的结果:第二天你在学校就不会做得很好。故填:Yu can't d well at schl the next day.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.(调查发现,40%的孩子每天都感到疲倦,13至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。)可知,每天感到疲倦的孩子百分比:40%。故填:40 percent.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
12.(2分)Grace and Sarah are gd friends,but Grace is quite different frm Sarah.
格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友,但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。
【分析】格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友,但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"与……不同"的英语表达,其英语表达为:be different frm,是形容词短语。is已给出。
故填:different frm。
【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2分)Sarah likes t watch educatinal news nline.
萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。
【分析】萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。
【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"有教育意义的新闻节目"的表达,英语表达是"educatinal news"。news是不可数名词。
故答案为:educatinal news。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
14.(2分)Grace hardly ever uses the Internet .
格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。
【分析】格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"使用网络"的英语表达。其英语表达为:use the Internet,是动词短语。是一般现在时,主语是Grace(格蕾丝),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:uses;Internet。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2分)Grace is the quietest girl in their class.
格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。
【分析】格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"最安静的",空格部分使用形容词作定语;quiet安静的,最高级形式为quietest,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。
故答案为:the quietest。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
16.(2分)D yu knw where Sarah went n vacatin last week?
你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗?
【分析】你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗?
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"度假"的英语表达。其英语表达为:n vacatin,是介词短语。
故填:n vacatin。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
八、大意总结 阅读下面短文,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。
17.(10分) Many verhead bridges(天桥) appear in Taiyuan these years.There are lts f cars n the rad in sme places and crssing the rad is nt safe(安全的).These bridges can make peple crss rads safely.They are used in very much the same way as zebra crssings(斑马线).
The verhead bridges are mre useful,thugh peple have t climb up a lt f steps(台阶).When peple use an verhead bridge,they d nt stp the traffic(车辆).But when they crss a busy rad using a zebra crssing,traffic is stpped.The gvernment(政府) has built many verhead bridges t help peple and keep traffic mving at the same time.
The gvernment f Taiyuan spent a lt f mney building these bridges.Sme verhead bridges even have traffic lights n them.Fr their wn safety,peple shuld use them.Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps,but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful.Peple,bth ld and yung,shuld always use them.This will help stp accidents frm happening.
(1)What can verhead bridges help peple d? They can help peple crss rads safely.
(2)What happens when peple use a zebra crssing t crss a busy rad? Traffic is stpped.
(3)Why has the gvernment built many verhead bridges? T help peple and keep traffic mving at the same time.
(4)Why dn't ld peple like using verhead bridges? Because it is a little difficult fr ld peple t climb up and dwn the steps.
(5)Why shuld peple use verhead bridges? Because this will help stp accidents frm happening.
【分析】文章介绍了高架桥的作用,并号召人们为了安全要尽量使用高架桥。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中These bridges can make peple crss rads safely.(这些桥可以让人们安全地过马路。)可知,高架桥能帮助人们安全过马路。故填:They can help peple crss rads safely.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中But when they crss a busy rad using a zebra crssing,traffic is stpped.(但当他们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时,交通就会停止。)可知,当人们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时,交通停止。故填:Traffic is stpped.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中The gvernment has built many verhead bridges t help peple and keep traffic mving at the same time.(政府修建了许多高架桥,以帮助人们,同时保持交通畅通。)可知,政府修建了许多高架桥以帮助人们,同时保持交通畅通。故填:T help peple and keep traffic mving at the same time.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps,but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.(老年人可能会发现爬上爬下台阶有点困难,但这仍然比在交通繁忙的马路上走要安全得多。)可知,老年人不喜欢使用高架桥是因为老人爬上爬下台阶有点困难。故填:Because it is a little difficult fr ld peple t climb up and dwn the steps.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Overhead bridges are very useful.Peple,bth ld and yung,shuld always use them.This will help stp accidents frm happening.(高架桥非常有用。无论老少,都应该经常使用它们。这将有助于防止事故发生。)可知,人们要使用高架桥是因为这将有助于防止事故发生。故填:Because this will help stp accidents frm happening.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
九、书面表达
18.(15分)假如你是 Jane,来滕州上学两年了,请给你的朋友 Sarah写信介绍一下你来滕州后的学习和生活情况。写作要点如下:
注意:
(1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息,语意连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名信息。
(3)词数70~90(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging?I miss yu very much.Let me tell yu smething abut my life in Tengzhu.____
Hw abut yur life?I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Jane
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because when we encunter difficulties,difficulties will help us.因为当我们遇到困难时,困难会帮助我们。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I play basketball at least twice a week n weekends.我周末打一周至少两次篮球。play basketball 打篮球。
【解答】Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging?I miss yu very much.Let me tell yu smething abut my life in Tengzhu.I am ne f the mst ppular students.I hpe t make mre friends.Because when we encunter difficulties,difficulties will help us.【高分句型一】(个性特征)I play basketball at least twice a week n weekends. 【高分句型二】I als g t the library t read bks n weekends.One f the main reasns is that there are many gd bks.(周末活动)I can't stand sap peras.I like Beijing Opera because it is mre meaningful than sap pera.I plan t watch it nce a week.(文娱爱好)I wn the first prize in the singing cntest last week.I want t be a music teacher.(梦想)
Hw abut yur life?I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Jane
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.healthy
B.talented
C.ppular
D.meaningless
(2)A.result
B.stry
C.sng
D.discussin
(3)A.tw
B.fur
C.five
D.six
(4)A.yungest
B.ldest
C.yunger
D.lder
(5)A.ften
B.usually
C.always
D.hardly ever
(6)A.because
B.thugh
C.if
D.when
(7)A.try
B.help
C.care
D.chse
(8)A.similar
B.easy
C.hard
D.pretty
(9)A.at
B.f
C.n
D.fr
(10)A.luck
B.night
C.afternn
D.mrning
Glden Pint
Sell:Wmen's clthing
Open hurs:8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
Clthes:Gd
Price:££££
Service:☆
Phne:6632225
The West Village
Sell:Men's clthing and secnd﹣hand(二手的)
clthing
Open hurs:8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Clthes:Bad
Price:££
Service:☆
Phne:7632646
Sprts Wrld
Sell:Sprts clthing
Open hurs:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Clthes:Very gd
Price:£££
Service:☆☆☆
Phne:7799365
The Crss
Sell:Children's clthing
Open hurs:8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
Clthes:Best
Price:£££
Service:☆☆
Phne:7246911
项目
内容
个性特征
更外向,成为最受欢迎的学生之一;表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动
打篮球,一周至少两次;去图书馆看书,因为那里有很多好书。
文娱爱好
无法忍受肥皂剧,喜欢京剧,因为它更有意义,计划每周看一次。
最大梦想
上周参加了学校歌唱比赛并获得一等奖,梦想成为一名音乐老师。
(1)A.healthy
B.talented
C.ppular
D.meaningless
(2)A.result
B.stry
C.sng
D.discussin
(3)A.tw
B.fur
C.five
D.six
(4)A.yungest
B.ldest
C.yunger
D.lder
(5)A.ften
B.usually
C.always
D.hardly ever
(6)A.because
B.thugh
C.if
D.when
(7)A.try
B.help
C.care
D.chse
(8)A.similar
B.easy
C.hard
D.pretty
(9)A.at
B.f
C.n
D.fr
(10)A.luck
B.night
C.afternn
D.mrning
Glden Pint
Sell:Wmen's clthing
Open hurs:8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.
Clthes:Gd
Price:££££
Service:☆
Phne:6632225
The West Village
Sell:Men's clthing and secnd﹣hand(二手的)
clthing
Open hurs:8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Clthes:Bad
Price:££
Service:☆
Phne:7632646
Sprts Wrld
Sell:Sprts clthing
Open hurs:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Clthes:Very gd
Price:£££
Service:☆☆☆
Phne:7799365
The Crss
Sell:Children's clthing
Open hurs:8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
Clthes:Best
Price:£££
Service:☆☆
Phne:7246911
项目
内容
个性特征
更外向,成为最受欢迎的学生之一;表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。
周末活动
打篮球,一周至少两次;去图书馆看书,因为那里有很多好书。
文娱爱好
无法忍受肥皂剧,喜欢京剧,因为它更有意义,计划每周看一次。
最大梦想
上周参加了学校歌唱比赛并获得一等奖,梦想成为一名音乐老师。
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