解析：重庆巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份解析：重庆巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共28页。
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回, 试卷自行保存。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20分)
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man prbably get t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What curse will the wman prbably take?
A. Spanish. B. Phtgraphy. C. Art.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At the airprt. C. At a htel.
4. Wh is prbably the CFO nw?
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jacksn. C. Mr. King.
5. What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’clck p. m.
B. At abut 10 ’clck p. m.
C. At abut 12 ’clck at night.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T learn smething new.
B. T get a high psitin.
C. T earn mre mney.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a cnference. C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm her manager. B. Frm the man. C. Frm the HR ffice.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbx. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce’s place.
B. Send an aplgy letter.
C. Call the delivery persn.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl t have truble making friends?
A. Lack f scial skills.
B. Difference in interests.
C. Unppularity with ther kids.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily rutine.
16. Hw des the girl feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Upset. C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B. Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A. She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A. Classical music. B. Cuntry music. C. Dance music.
20 Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm. B. Her sister. C. Her schlmate.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China has expanded the 144-hur visa-free transit (转机) plicy, which allws peple frm certain cuntries t enjy six days f travel t select areas f the cuntry withut applying fr a visa befrehand, t cver 54 cuntries and 37 prts. In this article, we explain hw this 144-hur visa-free transit plicy wrks and summarize sme frequently asked questins.
Under the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy freign travelers can enter and exit China frm selected prts, stay within the allwed cities and regins, as well as satisfy ther requirements.
Which cuntries’ citizens are eligible fr the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy?
T btain this visa exemptin, the freign natinal must have a valid (有效的) passprt frm ne f the 54 cuntries listed in ur attachment file which can be fund in ur dwnlad sectin.
What are the requirements fr the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy?
Accrding t the requirements f China’s Natinal Immigratin Authrity (NIA), peple applying fr 144-hur visa-free transit must have:
·A valid passprt r anther internatinal travel dcument that is valid fr mre than three mnths frm the arrival date;
·An interline ticket (cnnecting ticket) with the cnfirmed departure date and seat number leaving fr a third cuntry r regin within 144 hurs;
·The landing card fr freigners in transit that is filled ut upn arrival in China.
Imprtant Ntice: Yu must be ging n t a third cuntry after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit plicy when nt cntinuing travel t a third cuntry will be cnsidered illegal entry t the cuntry.
1. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. Exceptin.B. Inclusin.C. Respnsibility.D. Relief.
2. What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T persuade.B. T infrm.C. T advertise.D. T warn.
3. What d we knw frm the visa-free transit plicy?
A. Peple hlding a passprt can apply.
B. Freigners can stay in China fr 144 days.
C. Yu must g t a third cuntry after China.
D. Visitrs can g t a place f their wn chsing.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国扩大的144小时过境免签政策，包括该政策的适用范围、对哪些国家公民适用、具体要求以及相关注意事项等内容。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“China has expanded the 144-hur visa-free transit (转机) plicy, which allws peple frm certain cuntries t enjy six days f travel t select areas f the cuntry withut applying fr a visa befrehand, t cver 54 cuntries and 37 prts.(中国将144小时过境免签政策扩大到54个国家和37个港口，144小时过境免签政策允许某些国家的人在不事先申请签证的情况下享受六天的旅行)”可知，文章在介绍免签政策，这里提到要获得这种“visa exemptin”，结合语境可推测“exemptin”应和免签的意思相近，即免除签证的意思，与“exceptin(例外，免除)”意思相符。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China has expanded the 144-hur visa-free transit(转机)plicy, which allws peple frm certain cuntries t enjy six days f travel t select areas f the cuntry withut applying fr a visa befrehand, t cver 54 cuntries and 37 prts. In this article, we explain hw this 144-hur visa-free transit plicy wrks and summarize sme frequently asked questins.(中国已将144小时免签过境政策扩展至54个国家和37个口岸，该政策允许来自特定国家的旅客在无需事先申请签证的情况下，享受六天时间前往中国选定地区的旅行。本文将解释这一144小时免签过境政策的运作方式，并总结一些常见问题)”、第二段“Under the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy, freign travelers can enter and exit China frm selected prts, stay within the allwed cities and regins, as well as satisfy ther requirements(根据144小时免签过境政策，外国旅客可以从指定的口岸进入和离开中国，在允许的城市和区域内停留，并满足其他要求)”以及最后一段“Yu must be ging n t a third cuntry after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit plicy when nt cntinuing travel t a third cuntry will be cnsidered illegal entry t the cuntry(您必须在离开中国后继续前往第三个国家。如果不继续前往第三个国家而根据免签过境政策进入中国，将被视为非法入境该国)”可知，文章开篇介绍了中国扩大的 144 小时过境免签政策这一情况，接着详细说明了该政策对哪些国家公民适用以及具体的要求等内容，整体是在向读者传达关于这一政策的相关信息。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告知读者相关情况。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Imprtant Ntice: Yu must be ging n t a third cuntry after leaving China. Entering China under the visa-free transit plicy when nt cntinuing travel t a third cuntry will be cnsidered illegal entry t the cuntry(重要通知：您必须在离开中国后继续前往第三个国家。如果不继续前往第三个国家而根据免签过境政策进入中国，将被视为非法入境该国)”可知，根据免签过境政策，离开中国后必须前往第三个国家。故选C项。
B
In the hurs that fllwed hearing the news, I culdn’t think r fcus r stp crying. I had t cancel a meeting. It wasn’t like Sammy was still ne f my best friends. Was I allwed t be upset?
I had always hped ne day ur paths wuld crss naturally. We wuld grab a drink and hear hw ur lives had turned ut. I had ften wndered whether Sammy was happy. What career did she chse? Where was she living and with wh? Within a few hurs f hearing she had died, I finally fund all this ut. And I was full f regret. Why hadn’t I just cntacted her? Why hadn’t I reached ut t tell her, that despite everything, I still hld many wnderful memries f her?
Then an interesting thing happened. As the shck wre ff, s did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were n regrets. Just sme sadness. There was actually n unfinished business.
The funny thing abut death is hw final it is. We hear this s much. We are advised we must pre-empt(预先处理) regrets by telling thse we lve hw much we lve them. We need t make peace with peple wh have wrnged us. But fr me, I learnt that it’s abut making peace with the past and being sure f yur chices. S when yu lse a friend, it’s kay t feel hwever yu feel. Fr me, it turned ut t be grief fr what I’d hped fr. And her death meant that pssibility, hwever small, was nw gne.
S hw shuld we feel when smene we were nce clse t dies? Whatever yu feel is kay.
4. What was the authr’s initial reactin t hearing abut Sammy’s death?
A. Relief and immediate peace.B. Shck and uncntrllable crying.
C. Acceptance and unspeakable pain.D. Cnfusin and cntained weeping.
5. What regret did the authr have accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Nt aplgizing t Sammy.B. Nt attending Sammy’s funeral.
C. Nt reaching ut t Sammy earlier.D. Nt understanding Sammy’s career chice.
6. Hw did the authr’s feelings evlve after the shck wre ff?
A. They were replaced by anger.B. They became strnger and fiercer.
C. They turned int acceptance and peaceD. They remained full f sadness and regret.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree?
A. Lsing a friend means unavidable regrets will fllw.
B. True sadness cmes frm regret ver missed pprtunities.
C. It’s imprtant t slve all unfinished business befre it’s t late.
D. It’s mre imprtant t make peace with yur past than with the peple in it.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的好朋友突然去世了，作者从震惊、遗憾、悲伤慢慢归于平静，从中作者明白了一个道理：当亲近的人去世时，我们感觉怎样都可以，重要的是与过去和解，学会释怀。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the hurs that fllwed hearing the news, I culdn’t think r fcus r stp crying. I had t cancel a meeting.(在听到这个消息后的几个小时里，我无法思考、集中注意力或停止哭泣。)”和第三段中的“As the shck wre ff, s did the regrets.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。)”可知，作者最初得知Sammy去世时，感到震惊，无法控制地哭泣。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why hadn’t I just cntacted her? Why hadn’t I reached ut t tell her, that despite everything, I still hld many wnderful memries f her?(我为什么不直接联系她？为什么我没有主动告诉她，尽管发生了一切，我仍然对她有许多美好的回忆？)”可知，作者后悔没有早点联系Sammy。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the shck wre ff, s did the regrets. In fact, within a few days there were n regrets. Just sme sadness.(随着震惊的消退，遗憾也消退了。事实上，几天之内就没有遗憾了。只是有些悲伤。)”可知，当震惊消退后，作者不再感到遗憾，只是有些悲伤，由此可推测出，作者最终感受到的是一种平静, 并接受了这个事实。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But fr me, I learnt that it’s abut making peace with the past and being sure f yur chices.(但对我来说，我了解到这是与过去和解，并确定自己的选择。)”可推知，作者认为和与人和解相比，更重要的是与过去和解。故选D。
C
The Frsa Ring is an irn ring frm Hälsingland, dating back t the 10th century. The inscriptin (铭文) n the ring describes fines fr a specific crime, where payment was t be made in the frm f xen and silver. The ring is believed t have been used as a dr handle and is currently the ldest knwn preserved legal text in Scandinavia. By changing the translatin f the wrd “auk” frm the previus interpretatin “and” t the new interpretatin “als” the meaning changes s that fines culd be paid either with an x r with tw re f silver. An re was equal t abut 25 grams f silver.
“This indicates a much mre flexible system, where bth xen and silver culd be used as units f payment. If a persn had easier access t xen than t silver, they culd pay their fines with an x. On the cntrary, if smene had silver but n xen, they culd pay with tw re f silver,” says Rdney Edvinssn.
The new interpretatin shws that the Vikings had a system where bth xen and silver served as units f payment. This system allwed fr multiple types f units f accunts t be used at the same time, reducing transactin (交易) difficulty and making it easier fr individuals t meet their financial respnsibilities. The new interpretatin als agrees better with hw the system functined later accrding t later reginal laws and is, accrding t Rdney Edvinssn, significant fr ur understanding f bth Scandinavian and Eurpean histry f mney.
Edvinssn previusly cntributed t develping a histrical cnsumer price index as far back as the 13th century, but this new interpretatin prvides insights int price levels even earlier in histry. The study highlights the imprtance f using mdern ecnmic theries t interpret histrical surces. By cmbining ecnmic thery with archaelgical (考古学的) and histrical findings, new pprtunities fr crss-field research and a deeper understanding f early ecnmic systems are pened up.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Vikings nly accepted silver as payment fr fines frm crimes.
B. Vikings had n knwledge f legal systems befre the 10th century.
C. The Frsa Ring inscriptin suggested punishments in xen and silver.
D. The Frsa Ring was mainly used as a means f trading xen and silver.
9. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f the payment system?
A. Peple fund it mre cnvenient t pay their fines.
B. Accrding t later reginal laws, it functined better.
C. It allwed fr a unique kind f currency unit t be used.
D. It became easier fr gvernments t settle their financial duties.
10. What is the significance f the new interpretatin?
A. It is abut 3 centuries lder than Rdney Edvinssn’s previus study.
B. A new means f interpreting bistrical surces f inscriptin is available.
C. It shws that early Scandinavians had an advanced verall payment system.
D. Opprtunities f crss-field research and understanding early ecnmies emerge.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Early Payment Systems in Scandinavia.
B. Interpretatins f the Vikings’ Legal System.
C. New Insights int the Frsa Ring’s Inscriptin.
D. The Discvery f the Scandinavian Frsa Ring.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出考古新解读揭示维京人使用牛和银作为支付单位的灵活经济系统，这一发现对理解斯堪的纳维亚和欧洲货币史具有重要意义，并强调了运用现代经济理论解读历史资料的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The inscriptin (铭文) n the ring describes fines fr a specific crime, where payment was t be made in the frm f xen and silver. (戒指上的铭文描述了对一项特定罪行的罚款，罚款的形式是牛和银。)”以及第二段中“This indicates a much mre flexible system, where bth xen and silver culd be used as units f payment. (这表明了一个更加灵活的系统，在那里牛和银都可以作为支付单位。)”可知，Frsa Ring上的铭文描述了特定犯罪的罚款，罚款应以牛和银的形式支付。因此，我们可以从这两段中了解到Frsa Ring的铭文表明用牛和银来支付罚款。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The new interpretatin shws that the Vikings had a system where bth xen and silver served as units f payment. This system allwed fr multiple types f units f accunts t be used at the same time, reducing transactin (交易) difficulty and making it easier fr individuals t meet their financial respnsibilities. (新的解释表明，维京人有一种制度，其中牛和银都可以作为支付单位。这个制度允许同时使用多种类型的账户单位，降低了交易难度，使个人更容易履行其财务责任。)”可知，这个系统允许同时使用多种类型的账户单位，降低了交易难度，使个人更容易履行其财务责任。因此，人们可以更方便地支付罚款。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ By cmbining ecnmic thery with archaelgical (考古学的) and histrical findings, new pprtunities fr crss-field research and a deeper understanding f early ecnmic systems are pened up.(通过将经济理论与考古和历史发现相结合，为跨领域研究和对早期经济体系的更深入理解开辟了新的机会。)”可知，新解释的意义在于它为跨领域研究和理解早期经济体系提供了新的机会。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Frsa Ring is an irn ring frm Hälsingland, dating back t the 10th century. The inscriptin(铭文) n the ring describes fines fr a specific crime, where payment was t be made in the frm f xen and silver. (Frsa Ring是一个铁戒指，来自Hälsingland，可以追溯到10世纪。戒指上的铭文描述了对一项特定罪行的罚款，罚款的形式是牛和银。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了对Frsa Ring铭文的新解读，揭示了维京人的支付系统，因此最适合的标题是“New Insights int the Frsa Ring’s Inscriptin.(对Frsa Ring铭文的新见解)”符合题意。故选C。
D
A recent study by researchers at the University f Cincinnati, led by Dr. Albert Espay, challenges the cmmn idea that mnclnal-antibdies (单克隆抗体) help slw dwn memry lss in Alzheimer’s patients by remving amylid-plaques (淀粉样斑块).
Instead, the study shws that an unexpected increase in a key brain prtein, called amylid-beta 42 (Aβ42), is mre clsely linked t imprvements in thinking ability. This research was published in the jurnal Brain n September 11. Fr many years, experts believed that amylid-plaques, which frm frm Aβ42, harm the brain and cause Alzheimer’s disease. Hwever, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different thery. They believe the real prblem is the lss f sluble (易溶解的) Aβ42, which is imprtant fr keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup f plaques. Previus research frm Dr. Espay’s grup shwed that Alzheimer’s symptms appear when Aβ42 levels fall t lw, nt when plaque levels are high.
Accrding t Dr. Espay, the frmatin f amylid plaques may be the brain’s natural way f respnding t stress, like changes in metablism (代谢). He pints ut that many peple get amylid-plaques as they age but d nt develp dementia (痴呆). Still, current treatments fr Alzheimer’s fcus n these plaques.
New mnclnal-antibdy treatments, meant t clear amylid, have shwn benefits in clinical trials. Dr. Espay’s team studied data frm almst 26,000 patients in 24 clinical trials f these antibdy treatments. They fund that these treatments als accidentally increased Aβ42 levels. This suggests that the imprvement in thinking may be because f higher Aβ42 levels. nt because f plaque remval.
While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that remving amylid plaques culd harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests fcusing n treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, withut targeting amylid plaques. “Increasing Aβ42 is the gal, ”he says, “but remving amylid may nt be the right way t d it.”
12. What’s the cmmn idea f treating Alzheimer’s?
A. Reducing brain shrinkage.B. Increasing neurn activity.
C. Raising Aβ42 levels in the brain.D. Remving amylid-plaques frm the brain.
13. What d we knw abut Aβ42?
A. It is unrelated t the Alzheimer’s.
B. It is nly harmful when it frms plaques.
C. Its lss may lead t Alzheimer’s symptms.
D. It damages brain cells when its levels are high.
14. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Everyne with amylid plaques develps dementia.
B. Amylid plaques may be a prtective respnse by the brain.
C. Current Alzheimer’s treatments fcus n raising Aβ42 levels.
D. Remving amylid plaques guarantees better cgnitive functin.
15. Which f the fllwing will Dr. Espay agree with?
A. Treatments shuld fcus n raising Aβ42 levels.
B. Remving amylid plaques will prevent Alzheimer’s.
C. Amylid plaques are the main cause f Alzheimer’s disease.
D. Increasing Aβ42 levels thrugh amylid remval is always safe.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是辛辛那提大学的研究挑战了关于单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块减缓阿尔茨海默症患者记忆丧失的普遍观点，提出可溶性Aβ42蛋白水平升高与思维能力改善关系更为密切，并警告清除淀粉样斑块可能会损害大脑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提到“A recent study by researchers at the University f Cincinnati, led by Dr. Albert Espay, challenges the cmmn idea that mnclnal-antibdies (单克隆抗体) help slw dwn memry lss in Alzheimer’s patients by remving amylid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). ( 辛辛那提大学研究人员最近的一项研究挑战了这样一种普遍观点：单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块来帮助阿尔茨海默症患者减缓记忆丧失。)”可知，常见的观念是单克隆抗体通过清除大脑中的淀粉样斑块来帮助减缓阿尔茨海默症患者的记忆丧失。因此，选项D“Remving amylid-plaques frm the brain.(从大脑中清除淀粉样斑块。)”符合题意。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, the study shws that an unexpected increase in a key brain prtein, called amylid-beta 42(Aβ42), is mre clsely linked t imprvements in thinking ability. (该研究显示，一个关键的大脑蛋白质——β淀粉样蛋白42（Aβ42）的意外增加与思维能力的提高更为密切相关。)”以及本段中“Hwever, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different thery. They believe the real prblem is the lss f sluble(易溶解的)Aβ42, which is imprtant fr keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup f plaques. Previus research frm Dr. Espay’s grup shwed that Alzheimer’s symptms appear when Aβ42 levels fall t lw, nt when plaque levels are high. (然而， Espay博士和他的团队提出了不同的理论。他们认为真正的问题在于易溶解的Aβ42的丧失，这种蛋白质对于保持大脑细胞的健康非常重要，而不是斑块的积累。 Espay博士团队之前的研究表明，当Aβ42水平过低时，而不是当斑块水平过高时，阿尔茨海默病的症状才会出现。)”可知，Espay博士和他的团队提出了一个不同的理论，他们认为真正的问题是易溶解的Aβ42的丧失，这对于保持脑细胞的健康很重要，而不是斑块的积累。之前埃斯佩博士团队的研究也表明，当Aβ42水平降得太低时，就会出现阿尔茨海默症的症状，而不是斑块水平高时。因此，Aβ42的丧失可能会导致阿尔茨海默症的症状。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Accrding t Dr. Espay, the frmatin f amylid plaques may be the brain’s natural way f respnding t stress, like changes in metablism (代谢). (根据Espay博士的说法，淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对压力，如代谢变化的自然反应。)”可知，Espay博士认为淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对应激的自然反应，就像代谢变化一样。这表明淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的一种保护性反应，因此B选项“Amylid plaques may be a prtective respnse by the brain.(淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的保护性反应。)”符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that remving amylid plaques culd harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests fcusing n treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, withut targeting amylid plaques. (虽然提高Aβ42水平似乎有所帮助，但Espay博士警告说，清除淀粉样蛋白斑块可能会通过加速大脑萎缩而对大脑造成伤害。他建议专注于直接提高Aβ42水平的治疗方法，而不是针对淀粉样蛋白斑块。)”可知，Espay博士表示, 目标是提高 Aβ42 的水平, 而不是专注于去除淀粉样斑块。因此, 他会同意治疗应该集中在提高 Aβ42 水平。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps t a creative play
Nw that plays are gaining increasing ppularity, many students have tried t create their wn characters and plts. ____16____. Let’s lk at the fllwing elements n hw t create yur wn play!
Select a catchy title.
Begin by chsing a title that hints at the central theme r situatin f the play. ____17____. Or at least it shuld set the tne. Fr example, if the play is abut a lst item, a title like “The Missing Key” r “Lst and Fund” wuld wrk.
Create charming characters.
In a shrt play, limit the characters t tw r three. This allws fr quick character develpment and reduces the cmplexity f interactins. The fewer characters, the easier it is t build meaningful dialgue. Each character shuld have a distinct persnality r rle in the situatin. ____18____.
Keep a simple setting.
Descriptins will take up precius wrds, s plain settings wrk wnders. A setting like a park bench, a living rm, r a café prvides just enugh cntext fr the actin. The setting shuld supprt the dialgue and cnflict withut needing t much explanatin.
____19____.
Intrduce a small, everyday prblem that the characters need t reslve. This prblem shuld be smething the audience can relate t, such as lsing smething, misunderstanding directins, r being late fr an event. This cnflict is als what drives the dialgue frward and gives the characters a reasn t interact.
Offer an effective reslutin (解决).
End with a quick reslutin r leave it pen-ended. Given the limited wrd cunt, the reslutin shuld tie up the cnflict efficiently r suggest an nging issue. ____20____.
40
A. Create a difficult prblem
B. Intrduce reasnable cnflicts
C. An pen ending leaves rm fr readers’ imaginatin
D. Sme have even had millins f fllwers n scial media
E. It shuld give the audience an idea f what the play is abut
F. An ending that ffers a twist r surprise can make a play mre impactful
G. Fr instance, ne is anxius and the ther is calm, leading t an interesting cntrast
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍创造性戏剧的方法和步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nw that plays are gaining increasing ppularity, many students have tried t create their wn characters and plts. (现在戏剧越来越受欢迎，许多学生都试图创造自己的角色和情节。)”可推断下文继续说自己创作的这些短剧的受欢迎程度，所以D选项“有些人甚至在社交媒体上拥有数百万的粉丝”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Begin by chsing a title that hints at the central theme r situatin f the play. (首先选择一个暗示戏剧中心主题或情节的标。)”和下文“Or at least it shuld set the tne. Fr example, if the play is abut a lst item, a title like “The Missing Key” r “Lst and Fund” wuld wrk. (或者至少它应该定下基调。例如，如果戏剧是关于一件丢失的物品，那么像“丢失的钥匙”或“失物招领处”这样的标题就可以了。)”可推断设空处应该是关于标题大概是什么内容的，E选项“它应该给观众一个关于戏剧的概念”和上下文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The fewer characters, the easier it is t build meaningful dialgue. Each character shuld have a distinct persnality r rle in the situatin. (每个角色在情境中都应该有鲜明的个性或角色。)”可知举例说明鲜明的个性或角色。所以G选项“例如，一个是焦虑的，而另一个是冷静的，这就形成了一个有趣的对比”符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“Intrduce a small, everyday prblem that the characters need t reslve. This prblem shuld be smething the audience can relate t, such as lsing smething, misunderstanding directins, r being late fr an event. This cnflict is als what drives the dialgue frward and gives the characters a reasn t interact. (引入一个角色需要解决的日常小问题。这个问题应该是观众可以理解的问题，比如丢失了一些东西，误解了方向，或者因为一个活动而迟到。这种冲突也是推动对话前进的原因，也是推动角色互动的原因。)”可知本段主要讲要适当的引入一些小问题，也就是冲突，所以B选项“引入合理冲突”符合本段主旨，适合做小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“End with a quick reslutin r leave it pen-ended. Given the limited wrd cunt, the reslutin shuld tie up the cnflict efficiently r suggest an nging issue. (以一个快速的解决方案结束，或者让它开放式。由于字数有限，解决方案应该有效地解决冲突或提出一个正在进行的问题。)”可知下文应该给出一个什么样的结局，才能让戏剧更具有影响力，F选项“结局提供转折或惊喜可以使戏剧更有影响力”符合本都题意，故选F。
第三部分语言应用(共三节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was July 2018 when it happened. Angela Hernandez was driving near Big Sur, ____21____ t Suthern Califrnia in her car, when a small animal crssed the rad. Hernandez tk a turn s as t ____22____ it. In ding s, she ____23____ her car ff the rad and ff a cliff, tumbling abut 200 feet t a ____24____, rcky beach.
She had a severe headache, a(n) ____25____ cllar bne, and a cllapsed lung, but she didn’t die. When she wke up, water ____26____ against her knees. She brke her windw with a multitl, crawled ut f the windw, ____27____ t the beach, and passed ut.
When she wke up again, she had n shes and was understandably ____28____, but she still began walking t the shre fr help. She used a hse (软管) frm her car t cllect ____29____ water frm mss (苔藓) alng the shre. She walked fr days. Up abve she culd see cars pass by n tp f the ____30____, but they culdn’t see her r hear her ____31____.
It wasn’t until a few fishing lvers walked n the beach, lking fr fishing ____32____ that they ran acrss her jeep. They ____33____ the beach until they fund Hernandez sleeping n sme rcks. They gave her water and called fr help. ____34____, rescuers used rpes t get dwn the cliff and send Hernandez t a hspital, ____35____ her seven-day hardship.
21. A. marchingB. racingC. runningD. heading
22. A. hitB. avidC. prtectD. keep
23. A. shtB. placedC. deliveredD. sent
24. A. crwdedB. inhabitedC. desertedD. attached
25. A. brkenB. injuredC. nrmalD. external
26. A. rseB. lappedC. drwnedD. sank
27. A. leaptB. flatedC. swamD. sailed
28. A. made utB. wrn utC. stressed utD. picked ut
29. A. fldingB. rushingC. puringD. dripping
30. A. cliffB. sideC. bushD. beach
31. A. signsB. screamsC. whispersD. sunds
32. A. netsB. batsC. sptsD. scenes
33. A. searchedB. sweptC. extendedD. pursued
34. A. IndeedB. EventuallyC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
35. A. relivingB. cntinuingC. endingD. csting
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Angela Hernandez驾车避让小动物时坠落悬崖受伤，靠苔藓水生存，经过七天挣扎，终被发现获救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小动物穿过马路时，Angela Hernandez正在大苏尔附近开车前往南加州。A. marching行进；B. racing竞速；C. running跑；D. heading前往。根据下文“t Suthern Califrnia in her car”可知，Hernandez是开车去南加州，所以用heading“前往”合适。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez为了避开它而转弯。A. hit撞击；B. avid避免；C. prtect保护；D. keep保持。根据上文“when a small animal crssed the rad. Hernandez tk a turn s as t”可知，为了避免撞上动物，Hernandez打方向盘转弯。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，她的车被抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去，滚了大约200英尺，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的海滩上。A. sht弹射，抛出，击落；B. placed放置；C. delivered递送；D. sent送出。根据下文“her car ff the rad and ff a cliff”可知，她开车抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的过程中，她的车被抛出了道路，从悬崖上掉了下去，滚了大约200英尺，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的海滩上。A. crwded拥挤的；B. inhabited居住的；C. deserted荒芜的，荒凉的；D. attached附加的。根据上文“her car ff the rad and ff a cliff”和下文“rcky beach”可知，她从悬崖上掉了下去，摔到了一个荒凉、多石的滩上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她头痛得厉害，锁骨断了，肺萎陷了，但她没有死。A. brken断裂的；B. injured受伤的；C. nrmal正常的；D. external外部的。根据下文“cllar bne, and a cllapsed lung, but she didn’t die”可知，她受伤严重，锁骨断了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，水拍打着她的膝盖。A. rse上升；B. lapped拍打；C. drwned淹没；D. sank下沉。根据上文“When she wke up, water”和下文“against her knees. She brke her windw with a multitl, crawled ut f the windw, 7 t the beach, and passed ut.”可知，她醒来时，水应该是拍打着她的膝盖。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用多功能工具打破了窗户，从窗户爬了出来，游到海滩上，然后昏倒了。A. leapt跃；B. flated漂浮；C. swam游；D. sailed航行。根据下文“t the beach”可知，她努力游到海滩上。故选C.
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她再次醒来时，她没有鞋子穿，而且可以理解的是她已经筋疲力尽了，但她仍然开始向岸边走去寻求帮助。A. made ut辨认出；B. wrn ut筋疲力尽；C. stressed ut焦虑；D. picked ut挑选。根据上文“When she wke up again, she had n shes and was understandably”和下文“but she still began walking t the shre fr help”可知，经历过这么大的磨难，她应该是很筋疲力尽的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从车里拿出一根软管，从岸边苔藓上收集滴落的水。A. flding淹没；B. rushing奔流；C. puring倾倒；D. dripping滴下。根据上文的“cllect”和下文的“water frm mss (苔藓) alng the shre”可知，她从岸边苔藓上收集滴落的水。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以看到上面悬崖上有汽车经过，但他们看不见她，也听不到她的高声喊。A. cliff悬崖；B. side一边；C. bush灌木；D. beach海滩。根据上文“her car ff the rad and ff a cliff”、“Up abve she culd see cars pass by n tp f the”可知，她是摔到了悬崖下面，所以她能看到悬崖上面有汽车经过。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以看到上面悬崖上有汽车经过，但他们看不见她，也听不到她的高声喊。A. signs标志；B. screams高声喊；C. whispers耳语；D. sunds声音。根据上文“Up abve she culd see cars pass by n tp f the 10, but they culdn’t see her r hear her”可知，她在悬崖下面，上面的人听不到她的高声喊叫的呼救。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一些钓鱼爱好者在海滩上寻找钓鱼地点时，他们才发现了她的吉普车。A. nets网；B. bats船；C. spts地点；D. scenes场景。根据上文“It wasn’t until a few fishing lvers walked n the beach, lking fr fishing”可知，钓鱼爱好者在海滩上寻找钓鱼地点。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在海滩上搜寻，直到发现Hernandez睡在一些岩石上。A. searched搜寻；B. swept扫过；C. extended延长；D. pursued追求。根据下文“the beach until they fund Hernandez sleeping n sme rcks”可知，他们发现了Hernandez的吉普车后，在海滩上搜寻Hernandez。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，救援人员用绳子下到悬崖，把Hernandez送到了医院，结束了她七天的苦难。A. Indeed确实；B. Eventually最终；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“rescuers used rpes t get dwn the cliff and send Hernandez t a hspital”可知，最终救援人员把她送到了医院。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，救援人员用绳子下到悬崖，把Hernandez送到了医院，结束了她七天的苦难。A. reliving重新生活；B. cntinuing继续；C. ending结束；D. csting花费。根据上文“rescuers used rpes t get dwn the cliff and send Hernandez t a hspital”和下文“her seven-day hardship”可知，救援人员把她送到了医院，结束了她在悬崖下的七天的苦难。故选C。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请从A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. __________frm the fingerprints n the spt, it becmes evident that he culdn’t have been invlved in the crime.
A. JudgedB. JudgingC. T judgeD. Judge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从现场的指纹来判断，很明显他不可能参与犯罪。“Judging frm...”是一个固定的独立结构，在句中作状语，表示 “根据…… 判断；从…… 来看”。这里judging的逻辑主语并不是句子的主语he，而是整个句子表达的内容，即“从现场指纹判断这个行为”，这种情况下要用Judging形式，故选 B。
37. My English teacher ften reminds us f the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital rle in the exams.
A. t whichB. in whichC. at whichD. abut which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我的英语老师经常提醒我们这样一个事实：书写虽然不太重要，但在考试中却起着至关重要的作用。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为handwriting，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which，根据意为“附在……上； 系在……上”可知，与attach搭配的介词为t，所以此处是“t which”引导的非限制性定语从句该句结构为 that 引导的同位语从句, 对 the fact 进行解释说明。同位语从句中又出现一个定语从句，其先行词 handwriting 放在定语从句中作介词 t 。故选 A。
38. The Olympic athlete devted himself t hard training every day, pushing his bdy t the limit, and__________, he wn a gld medal fr his natin.
A. in placeB. in sightC. in returnD. in public
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：奥运运动员每天致力于艰苦训练，将身体推向极限，作为回报，他为国家赢得了一枚金牌。A. in place 在适当的位置；B. in sight 看得见；C. in return 作为回报；D. in public 公开地。根据下文“he wn a gld medal fr his natin(他为国家赢得了一枚金牌)”可知，运动员的努力训练与赢得金牌之间存在因果关系，即他的努力得到了回报。C项“in return 作为回报”表达的含义符合语境，故选C。
39. Tm, a prmising yung man, __________ t study abrad, but the high csts made him recnsider and pursue his degree at a lcal university instead.
A. had intended.B. has intended.C. intendedD. was intending
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆是一个很有前途的年轻人，他本来打算出国留学，但高昂的费用使他重新考虑，改为在当地一所大学攻读学位。根据下文“the high csts made him recnsider and pursue his degree at a lcal university instead”可知是他原本打算要出国留学，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时， had intended t d sth 本打算做某事而实际未做，故选 A。
40. — I wnder__________ it is__________ has made Bb__________ he is tday.
— Maybe, the dedicatin t his jb.
A. that; that; whatB. what; what; that.
C. what; that; what.D. what; that; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句型。句意：我想知道是什么让鲍勃成为了今天的他。第一空位于动词wnder后，应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语；第二空应填that与空前it is构成强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分”；第三空是made的宾语补足语，应用what 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作表语。故选 C。
41. The car is expensive__________ regularly, which leads t its reduced sales and demand.
A. t maintainB. being maintained
C. t be maintainedD. maintaining
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆车保养起来很贵，这导致了它的销量和需求的减少。“主语+ be + adj. + t d…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，主动表被动。本句中形容词expensive表明主语The car的特征，maintain(保养)与主语之间为动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式t understand，主动表被动。故选A项。
42. As the ld saying ges, in n case__________ priritize material wealth ver persnal values.
A. ne shuldB. shuld ne
C. des ne shuldD. must ne shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说，在任何情况下，人们都不应该把物质财富置于个人价值之上。“in n case” 意思是 “绝不”，含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序应该是 “ne shuld in n case priritize material wealth ver persnal values”，现在将 “in n case” 放在句首，需要把“shuld”提前，所以是“shuld ne”，故选B项。
43. Althugh__________ funds and shrt f financial aid, the rganizers ultimately managed t put n a successful event that received widespread praise.
A. being lackedB. lackingC. lackedD. lack f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺乏资金和财政援助，但是组织者们最终成功举办了一场受到广泛赞誉的活动。设空处为非谓语动词， lack 与主句主语 the rganizers 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选 B。
44. Despite the heavy rain utside, the marathn participants reslved t __________ running until they crssed the finish line.
A. carry ffB. carry utC. carry thrughD. carry n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管外面下着大雨，马拉松选手们还是决心坚持跑到终点线。A. carry ff成功完成；B. carry ut实施；C. carry thrugh贯彻；D. carry n继续进行。根据句中until they crssed the finish line可知，此处表示“继续坚持跑到终点线”，用carry n。故选D。
45. It’s usually ht in summer in Chngqing and it __________ be incredibly cld in winter.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天则可能非常冷。A. may可以；B. must必须；C. shuld应该；D. can可能。题干描述重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天有时也会难以置信的冷。can指理论上的可能，符合题意，故选D。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, with breakthrughs in the field f space explratin in China, lunar lava tubes (月球熔岩洞) ____46____ (becme)a tpic f great interest. These natural caves ____47____(frm) by ancient lava flws nt nly have scientific value but prvide ____48____ ideal envirnment fr human habitatin n the Mn.
Based n this idea, China’s Internatinal Lunar Research Statin (ILRS) plan aims t build a rbtic base thrugh five missins, and ultimately expands it ____49____ a lunar base capable f shrt-term human stay. Lava tubes may becme part f this base, ____50____ (prvide) a safe envirnment fr humans n the Mn. ____51____ lava tubes ffer a shelter fr a lunar base, there are still many challenges t vercme. Fr example, hw t ____52____ (smth) transprt large equipment and persnnel in and ut f these caves? Hw t mdify these natural terrains (地形)? These issues will need ____53____ (address) in the future.
Meanwhile, The Internatinal Lunar Research Statin (ILRS) has attracted lts f partners frm arund the glbe, ____54____ indicates that China has technlgical innvatins in the field f space, demnstrates strng appeal in internatinal cllabratin and enables human t have a _____55_____ (gd) understanding f the universe.
【答案】46. have becme
47. frmed 48. an
49. int 50. prviding
51. Althugh##Thugh
52. smthly
53. t be addressed##addressing
54. which 55. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了月球熔岩洞，它可能会成为月球基地的一部分，为月球上的人类提供一个安全的环境，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。
【46题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着中国太空探索领域的突破，月球熔岩管已成为人们非常感兴趣的话题。根据时间状语Recently可知，此空应使用现在完成时，主语lunar lava tubes表示复数意义，故填have becme。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由古代熔岩流形成的天然洞穴不仅具有科学价值，而且为人类在月球上居住提供了理想的环境。frm与caves是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填frmed。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“提供了一个适合人类居住的理想环境”，使用不定冠词，又因ideal是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：基于这一想法，中国的国际月球研究站（ILRS）计划旨在通过五次任务建立一个机器人基地，并最终将其扩展为一个能够短期驻留人类的月球基地。根据句意，此处指“将它扩展成为一个月球基地”，使用expand…int…，故填int。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月球熔岩洞成为该基地的一部分, 为人类在月球上的活动提供安全的环境。本空用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填 prviding。
【51题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管熔岩洞为月球基地提供了一个庇护所，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。根据句意，此空表示“尽管, 虽然”，使用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，如何顺利地运输大型设备和人员进出这些洞穴？此空修饰动词transprt，使用副词形式，故填smthly。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些问题需要在未来加以解决。need t be addressed/addressing意为“需要被解决”。故填t be addressed/addressing。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，国际月球研究站（ILRS）吸引了来自世界各地的众多合作伙伴，这表明中国在空间领域的技术创新，在国际合作中显示出强大的吸引力，使人类更好地了解宇宙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。
【55题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“更好地了解太空”，应该用比较级形式better。故填better。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5的单词正确形式填空, 每空一词。
56. Nike has l__________ a campaign called “Reuse-A-She” which uses new technlgies t transfrm ld shes int new materials. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：耐克发起了一项名为“鞋子再利用”的活动，利用新技术将旧鞋改造成新材料。根据句意“发起、推出”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词launch，设空处使用过去分词与前文的has构成现在完成时。故填launched。
57. The plice fficer rapidly raised his arm, s__________ t me t pull ver. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】signalling##signaling##ignalling##ignaling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：警察迅速抬起手，示意我靠边停车。本空用动词signal“发信号，示意”，本句谓语为raised，此处为非谓语动词，且The plice fficer与signal为主动关系，应用现在分词signalling或signaling，作状语。故填signalling或signaling。
58. The actr l__________ at the chance t star in a majr Hllywd film, regarding it as a stepping stne t greater fame in 2023. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】leaped##eaped##leapt##eapt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位演员欣然接受出演好莱坞大片的机会，认为这是他在2023年获得更大名气的垫脚石。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2023为一般过去时的时间标志，leap at the chance为固定短语，意为“欣然接受机会”。故填leaped或者leapt。
59. The cllapse f the financial market highlighted the g_________ f the situatin, prmpting the gvernment t take immediate actin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gravity##ravity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金融市场的崩溃凸显了形势的严重性，促使政府立即采取行动。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填gravity，表“严重性”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填gravity。
60. The curse is t__________ fr beginners, ffering a general intrductin t the language. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tailred##ailred
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程是为初学者量身定制的，对这门语言作了一个大致的介绍。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，可使用形容词。根据下文 “ffering a general intrductin t the language(对这门语言作了一个大致的介绍)” 以及 “fr beginners(为初学者)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“为…… 量身定制；适合…… 需求”等含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母t开头且有此含义的形容词为：tailred，故填 tailred。
61. By this age, the child becmes relatively_________(独立的)f his parents, which can be a challenging adjustment fr them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到了这个年龄，孩子变得相对独立于父母，这对父母来说可能是一个具有挑战性的调整。根据汉语提示“独立的”，以及上文 becmes relatively 可知此处应填形容词作表语，且修饰人相对独立于父母的状态，应用 independent。故填 independent。
62. He has made a prmise t g t the gym and wrk ut n a __________ (经常的) basis in spite f the tight schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，他还是承诺要定期去健身房锻炼。根据汉语提示可知，regular“经常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词basis，n a regular basis“经常，定期”，固定短语，故填regular。
63. We plan t have a picnic this weekend at the park, weather __________ (允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们计划这个周末去公园野餐。根据汉语提示可知，使用permit“允许”，此处是独立主格结构，permit和逻辑主语weather之间是主谓关系，使用“名词+现在分词”形式，故填permitting。
64. It is gd__________(礼貌) t ffer yur seat t the elderly, pregnant wmen, r peple with disabilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：给年老的、怀孕的或者残疾人让座是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，空处应填名词manners，作表语，构成短语gd manners，表示“有礼貌”。故填manners。
65. Renewable energy surces are mre envirnmentally friendly, which, t sme __________ (程度), makes them an attractive ptin fr cnsumers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extent##degree
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：可再生能源更环保，这在某种程度上使它们成为消费者的一个有吸引力的选择。根据汉语提示可知，extent/degree“程度”，名词，在句中作介词t的宾语，t sme extent/degree“在某种程度上”，故填extent/degree。
第二节完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据中文意思, 使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子, 请使用必修三 Unit 4-Unit5 的课文原句填空, 每空一词。
66. 尤里. 加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。(space)
Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld__________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. enter ③. space
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“第一个做……的人”用固定短语the first persn t d...，其中不定式作后置定语，“进入太空”用enter space表示。故填①t②enter③space。
67. 国际空间站上的宇航员来自不同国家, 使得人类能持续在太空中开展工作。(bard)
The Internatinal Space Statin has prvided a cntinuus human presence in space with astrnauts frm many different cuntries__________ __________.
【答案】 ①. n ②. bard
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“在空间站上（或飞机上、火车上、宇宙飞船上）”用n bard，使用介词短语作状语。故填n bard。
68. 如今, 太空探索直接导致了众多卫星环绕地球运行。(result)
Explring space has directly __________ __________the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.
【答案】 ①. resulted ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是导致，应用短语result in，和前面的has构成现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，所以result应用过去分词形式，故填resulted；in。
69. 为了供养如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正努力寻找有一天可能成为我们新家的其他行星。
In rder t _________ _________ such a rapidly increasing ppulatin scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.
【答案】 ①. prvide ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“供养”译为“prvide fr”。in rder t d为了做某事，此处要用动词原形。故填①prvide②fr。
70. 接着, 他把钞票对折起来, 然后又慢慢摊开, 好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(状语从句的省略)
Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, __________ __________ __________ __________smething he can’t believe is there.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. lking ④. at
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略结构。表示“好像”用as if，表示“看”用lk at，此处构成状语从句的省略结构，完整句子为as if he is lk at...。句中as if引导状语从句，其主语与主句的主语一致为he，且为be ding的结构，表示动作正在发生，故可以省略主语+be。故填as if lking at。
71. 罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。(bet)
Tw rich brthers, Rderick and Oliver have__________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. bet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。根据汉语提示“打了个赌”，常用的英语表达为make a bet，这里描述的是已经发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，故填 made；a；bet。
72. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。
As a matter f fact, I landed in Britain ________________________________________________.
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“是一场意外”，可理解为“意外地，偶然地”，作修饰“流落英国”的方式状语，可用固定短语by accident。故可填by accident。
73. 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能拿到这样一张钞票……(never 放句首的倒装句)
I remember thinking that __________ __________ __________ __________ such a nte as this…
【答案】 ①. never ②. wuld ③. I ④. hld
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“我这一辈子都不可能拿到”，主语“我”用人称代词I，状语“永远不会”用副词never，谓语“拿到”用动词hld，根据主句句意，讲述过去认为将会发生的事情，用过去将来时态wuld hld，根据题干要求，需用never放句首的倒装句，为部分倒装句。故填：①never，②wuld，③I，④hld。
74. 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(表语从句)
We knw yu’re hard-wrking. __________ __________ __________we’ve given yu the letter.
【答案】 ① That ②. is ③. why
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。“That is why...”是一个常用的句式，其中That 是主语，指代前面所陈述的情况，is 是系动词，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“…… 的原因”。在这里，前面提到“我们知道你很努力”这一情况，后面 “我们才把信给你” 是前面情况导致的结果，所以用That is why来连接，符合句子逻辑关系，故填That；is；why。
75. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I__________ __________ __________ __________t sea by a strng wind.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. myself ③. carried ④. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。对比中英文可知设空处发现自己被刮到……，以及提示可知谓语是find，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，宾语我，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，刮到可以用短语carry ut意为“抬出去”，作宾补，和宾语myself之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填fund；myself；carried；ut。
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
76. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mandy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. Wherever I was, she was always ahead f me. Dance-class shw needs a lead dancer? Mandy was picked. Sftball? She played first base while I watched her frm my psitin in the utfield. And the schl plays wuld star her while I was chsen t play as her mther r sister.
It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir Cncert. The chir cncert tryuts (选拔) was imprtant fr us. We waited in the library while Ms. Jenkins called us ne at a time int the chir rm. By the time she called my name, my whle bdy was shaking. Hwever, Mandy behaved calmly and was smiling when her tryut was ver. S I wasn’t surprised when Mandy’s name was n the chral grup’s list and mine wasn’t. “S,” I said t myself, “what else is new?” Sudden clapping brught me ut f my thught. Everyne was lking at me. Ms. Jenkins beamed dwn at me and said, “Cindy, yu will have t start practising in yur spare time. The sls take extra preparatin.” Sl? I gt the sl? I glanced ver at Mandy. She gave me the thumbs-up sign.
The day f my big sl had finally arrived. Everyne was there: my mm, dad and my little brther. The whle class was dressed up and I had n a new dress. We walked nt the stage and I was frnt and center. The audience’s expectant gaze made me very nervus. Again, my bdy was shaking. “Yu can d it, Cindy,” Mandy whispered frm behind me “I’ll be humming (哼唱) sftly behind yu, take it easy!”
Ms. Jenkins raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. I culd see my mther leaning frward in her seat, her camera already flashing fr pictures. My big mment was here. The sptlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins ndded and pinted her batn at me.
注意：
1、续写词数应为 150 左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I frze right there n the spt. I culdn’t think. Mst f all, I culdn’t sing.
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With Mandy’s help, my sl went well and the auditrium (礼堂) eched with thunderus applause.
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【答案】
I frze right there n the spt. I culdn’t think. Mst f all, I culdn’t sing. Tensin flding ver me, I culd feel my palms sweating, heart racing wildly in my chest. With the nte stuck in my tight thrat, I didn’t knw what t d next. But at that same mment, frm behind me, came the pure tne f the right nte. Mandy gave me a gentle pke. Fllwing her humming, my vice lifted and matched hers. When the next nte came, it was all me. Utterly immersed in the meldy, I clsed my eyes, my vice flwing like a river f feelings and each nte tuching audiences’ heart.
With Mandy’s help, my sl went well and the auditrium (礼堂) eched with thunderus applause. As I pened my eyes, I was greeted with the cheers f the audience and a standing vatin. We walked ff the stage and my family met me with praise and hugs. Mandy came up t me and wrapped her arms arund me tightly. “Thanks, Mandy,” was all I culd get myself t say. Mandy flashed me her usual sunny smile: “A friend is never knwn till a man has need.” It was n that very day that I made my best friend and I truly understd the value f friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，曼迪和作者从幼儿园起就是同学，她总是比作者优秀。在合唱选拔中，作者落选而曼迪入选。但在合唱表演中，作者意外获得独唱机会，并在曼迪的鼓励下，作者成功完成了独唱表演。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我当场僵住了。我无法思考。最重要的是，我不会唱歌。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在曼迪的帮助下完成表演的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“在曼迪的帮助下，我的独奏进行得很顺利，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可以描写完成表演后二人的动作和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：紧张—得到曼迪帮助—沉浸在旋律中—得到掌声—拥抱—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心狂跳：heart race wildly/ heart pund wildly
②走下舞台：walk ff the stage/ step ff the stage
③走近某人：cme up t sb./ apprach sb.
情绪类
①紧张：tensin/ nervusness
②灿烂的笑容：sunny smile/ brilliant smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fllwing her humming, my vice lifted and matched hers. ( 运用了现在分词Fllwing作状语)
【高分句型2】When the next nte came, it was all me.( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句)