【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修3（人教版）学案

这是一份【高考英语】一轮复习：教材知识全梳理-必修3（人教版）学案，文件包含教材知识全梳理29人教版2019必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理30人教版2019必修三Unit3DiverseCultures词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理28人教版2019必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理31人教版2019必修三Unit4SpaceExploration词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理32人教版2019必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇短语句式原卷版docx、教材知识全梳理29人教版2019必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理30人教版2019必修三Unit3DiverseCultures词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理28人教版2019必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations解析版docx、教材知识全梳理31人教版2019必修三Unit4SpaceExploration词汇短语句式解析版docx、教材知识全梳理32人教版2019必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇短语句式解析版docx等10份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共147页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. (在一定范围内)变化
3．figure n. 人物；数字；身材vt.认为；
4．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
5．harvest n. 收获vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)
6．fade vt.&vi. 逐渐消失； (使 )褪色
7．gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；收割
8．feature vt. 以…为特色n. 特色；特点
9．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
10．religin n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
11．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
12．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的vt. 想要；
13．typical adj. 典型的；平常的
14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
词性转换
1．rigin n．起源；起因；出身→ riginal adj.原来的，起初的；最早的
2．jy n．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→ jyful adj.高兴的；愉快的→ jyfully adv.高兴地
3．decrate v．装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
4．type n．类型；种类→typical adj.有代表性的； 典型的；平常的
5．cngratulate vt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
6．faith n．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的
7．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶尔；有时候
8．abslute adj.完全的；绝对的→abslutely adv.绝对地
9．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
10．believe v．信→belief n．信心，信任，信仰
11．religin n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
12.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著→significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significance n. 意义；重要性
短语
1. dress (sb)up 穿上盛装; 装扮
2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了
3. range frm. . . t. . . 包括从……到……之间
4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱
5. in spite f 不管; 尽管
6. take advantage f利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜
7.near and far 到处
8. take place 发生
9. have sth. in cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;
10. t be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说
11. g ff爆炸; 走火; 离开
12. except fr除……之外
13. set ff出发; 动身; 启程
14. play a rle in在……起作用
句式
1. make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
2. which引导的定语从句
Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it is represented by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!
3. as if 引导的虚拟语气
After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .
4. 比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life .
5. 名词前有序数词修饰, 多用不定式作后置定语。
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
6. sb. be seen ding sth. 某人被看见正在做某事
At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
7. nt. . . until. . . 直到……才
Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died (直到她死去的那一天才退休), 22 April 1983.
8. 独立主格
There are s many beautiful ld buildings— many sitting n tp f big hills , . . .
9. what引导的感叹句
And what a city —a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
10.which引导的非限制性定语从句
In the same year, gld was discvered near San Francisc, which started a gld rush .
11. t d作目的状语
T earn a living , sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
12. make+宾语+宾语补足语
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.
13. That/This is because. . . 意为“那/这是因为……”
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
14. 动名词短语在句中作主语
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.
15. It+be+形容词+(fr/f sb. ) t d sth. 对某人来说, 做……是……
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut.
16. 强调句型
And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
17. remember ding sth
I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this. . .
18. why引导表语从句
That’s why we’ve given yu the letter.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．cngratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺；恭喜
2．rigin n. 起源；由来；起因→ adj. 原始的；最初的→ adv. 起初→ v. 起源；发源
3．ccasin n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj. 偶然的→ adv. 偶然地；不时地
4．abslute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ adv. 绝对地；完全地
5．please vt. 使满意；使愉快→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的→ adj. 高兴的；愉快的；满意的
6．religin n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
7．decrate v．装饰；装修→ n．装饰
8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性；意义
9．hrrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→ n. 恐怖→ adv. 可怕地
10．jy n. 高兴；喜悦→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
11．cmmercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→ n. 商业化
12．typical adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的→ adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地
13．reflect vt. 映射；反射；思考；显示；反映 vi.思考→ adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的→ n. 反射；映像；沉思，深思
14．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
15．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面→ adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的
词性转换（二）
16．hrrr n. 令人惊恐的事→ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的
17．regard vt. 认为；看作→ prep. 关于；至于
18．nvel n. 小说→ n. 小说家
19．jurnal n. 杂志；日志→ n. 新闻工作者
20．passin n. 强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→ adj. 热诚的；狂热的
21．aware adj. 意识到的→ n. 认识；意识
22．rganise v. 组织→ n. 组织；团体；机构
23．mve v. （使）改变位置；移动→ n. 运动；动作；活动
24．depress v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ n. 忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症
25．cmmit v. 承诺；保证→ n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺
26．design vt. 计划；设计→ n. 设计者
27．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
28．disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→ n. 伤残；残障；障碍
29．night + mare→ n. 噩梦；梦魇
30． n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v. 拥护；支持；提倡
词性转换（三）
31．rigin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ adv. 原来地, 起初
32．jy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ adv. 高兴地
33．decrate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ n. 装饰; 装潢→ adj. 装饰性的
34．type n. 类型; 种类→ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ adv. 典型地
35．cngratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n. 祝贺; 恭喜
36．faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地
37．ccasin n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ adv. 偶然; 偶尔
38．abslute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ adv. 绝对地, 完全地
39．respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ adv. 尊敬地
40．believe v. 相信→ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→ (pl. )信念; 信仰
完成句子
41．I thught I’d take (利用) the sprts facilities while I’m here.
42．As the sun set behind the muntains, the clrs f the sky began t (逐渐消失), leaving behind a quiet darkness.
43．Dn’t be t hard n yur daughter. (毕竟), she is nly a child.
44．Agriculture (发挥了一个重要的(significant)角色) in ur daily life.
45．One thing all these successful peple (共同点) is sticking t their gals n matter what.
46．We have a tight schedule fr yur (短时间的访问). I hpe yu dn’t mind.
47．Our car ran ut f petrl yesterday. (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
48．He arrived at hme late last night, 11：30 (确切地说).
49． (我很高兴听到) that yur cugh is cured.
50．She was (对……非常满意) her exam result.
阅读理解
Teenagers acrss the wrld eagerly await the day they becme legal adults, t be free frm the dependence f their parents and t practice the full rights f their citizenship. The situatin is n different in Suth Krea. Here, the legal age f adulthd is 19. Ten years ag, the legal age was 20, but this was lwered by a year in 2013 based n recgnitin f the early maturity f mdern teenagers. Nw, frm their 19th birthday nwards, Suth Krean teenagers can vte, get married and wrk full-time.
Unlike mst ther cuntries, the Suth Krean gvernment celebrates this transfrmatin int adulthd with an fficial “Cming-f-Age Day”, which falls n every third Mnday f May. Its first written recrd f celebrating adulthd dates back t the Grye Dynasty, where King Gwangjng gifted Prince Wang Juan utfit (服装) reserved fr male adults in 965.
By the late Jsen Dynasty, the ceremny marking adulthd develped int a full-grwn event fr the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-lds. In this perid, ne f the mst symblic changes that adults-t-be went thrugh was that bys wuld tie their lng flwing (飘逸的) hair int a tpknt (结) and cver it with at all black hat made f hrsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in yuth, up int a knt and set it with a lng hairpin (发簪).
Tday, the traditinal cming-f-age ceremnies still live n, supprted largely by gvernment and public interests. But a set f very different custms has als been added. Unless they apply t participate in publicly-held ceremnies r attend schls that prvide these series, 19-year-lds celebrate the third Mnday f May the mdern way, by having a nice meal with family r drinking with their friends.
51．What led t the legal age f adulthd being lwered by a year in Suth Krea?
A．The realizatin f yuth’s earlier maturity.
B．The plan t reduce ecnmic pressure n families.
C．The determinatin t satisfy teenagers’ expectatins.
D．The requirement fr yuth’s earlier practice f vting rights.
52．Wh received Suth Krea’s first recrded cming-f-age celebratin accrding t the text?
A．Prince Wang Juan in the Grye Dynasty.
B．King Gwangjng in the Grye Dynasty.
C．An upper-class 15-year-ld in the Jsen Dynasty.
D．A middle-class 15-year-ld in the Jsen Dynasty.
53．What marked the imprtant change in celebrating adulthd during the Jsen Dynasty?
A．A new type f hairstyle.B．A specific birthday utfit.
C．Making ne’s wn hat with hrsehair.D．Replacing shrt hairpins with lng nes.
54．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Publicly-held ceremnies require grup applicatin.
B．Traditinal ceremnies shuld be mre widely practiced.
C．Teenagers nwadays prefer t celebrate adulthd at hme.
D．Sciety has seen a wider range f adulthd celebratins.
七选五
Labr Day is bserved n the first Mnday f September in the US. It is a hliday meant t hnr the cntributins f US wrkers. It has been an fficial hliday since 1894. 55
Labr Day has had a prfund impact n American sciety. It prmtes a greater appreciatin fr wrkers and their rights. 56 This hliday serves as a reminder f the imprtance f wrk-life balance. It is a day t celebrate the American spirit f hard wrk and perseverance.
57 On Labr Day there are usually parades in majr cities arund the cuntry. Gvernment fficials and labr leaders make speeches and hld press cnferences. 58 Many peple celebrate Labr Day with trips t the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They als take their last summer vacatins arund this time. Labr Day is cnsidered the unfficial end f summer. It is als the beginning f the prfessinal and cllege ftball seasn in the US.
59 Many stres have Labr Day sales t g with the start f the schl year fr many children in the US. This means that many stre wrkers, while their hliday is being celebrated, have t wrk lng hurs.
A．Peple call September harvest-mnth.
B．Peple celebrate this hliday in varius ways.
C．Many twns and cities hst firewrks n this day.
D．It als develps a sense f unity and respect fr the labr frce.
E．Besides, Labr Day has becme an imprtant day fr shpping.
F．As a hliday, Labr Day is filled with bth happiness and cncerns.
G．On this day, gvernment ffices including pst ffices and schls are clsed.
完形填空
My mm is the mst psitive persn I knw. She has a/an 60 spirit, sees the gd in all peple, and always sees 61 in any situatin. I grew up in a 62 , psitive hme envirnment, where there were always family 63 and lts f laughter.
I have fnd memries f my mm taking us t 64 every Saturday mrning. While my brther and I wuld have rather stayed hme n ur day ff frm schl, she had us 65 her t help peple in Ranke, Virginia wh needed grceries (食品杂货) t feed their families. While she did her service rle, we helped t prepare bags f fd. 66 , this gt t be smething we lked frward t and we always left feeling 67 abut what we did.
My sweet mm 68 made ding husewrk enjyable. The best 69 I learned frm her that sticks with me tday is “O­H­I­O”. Grwing up, my mm wuld 70 me a pile f clean clthes and I wuld 71 set them n the flr, 72 t put them away later. My mm wuld say, “Kids, yu’ve gt t 73 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give yu clthes, put them away in yur 74 as sn as I give them t yu s they are nly in yur hands nly.”
60．A．guidingB．amazingC．mvingD．encuraging
61．A．reasnB．changeC．hpeD．duty
62．A．lvingB．naturalC．challengingD．cultural
63．A．tiesB．activitiesC．businessesD．respnsibilities
64．A．relaxB．perfrmC．cycleD．vlunteer
65．A．allwB．fllwC．remindD．take
66．A．SurprisinglyB．FrtunatelyC．HpefullyD．Naturally
67．A．funnyB．strangeC．gdD．cnfident
68．A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever
69．A．adviceB．humrC．wrdD．custm
70．A．handB．buyC．fferD．lend
71．A．repeatedlyB．frmallyC．immediatelyD．finally
72．A．pretendingB．prmisingC．learningD．refusing
73．A．spellB．slveC．enjyD．remember
74．A．handsB．washing machinesC．drawersD．schl bags
单句语法填空
75．It was rganized by GreenHpe, an rganizatin (devte) itself t prtecting frest.
76．The news reprt was cvered by varius (medium) utlets, including televisin and newspapers.
77．There is anther type f cmfrt fd, (generate) psitive emtins in a different way.
78．The farmer (harvest) crps in the field frm 8 a.m. t 1 p.m. yesterday.
79．They are (ccasin) that allw us t relax and enjy life.
80．Mr. Smith’s strng lve fr his cuntry (reflect) in his recently published nvel.
81．A medical team (cnsist) f 3 dctrs and 6 nurses was rushed t the accident spt.
82．Hw (jy) and relaxing it is t have a game f table tennis after a day f study at schl!
83．Intellectual prperty is a prduct f the mind that has (商业的) value.
84．The secnd stry fcuses n tw peple (Tny Leung and Faye Wng) and hw they interact with each ther at a lcal fast fd stre (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black cffee.
语篇填空
Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always greatly influenced its peple and traditins. The cuntry has 85 lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the 86 (sense). The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 87 (dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and 88 (breath) in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day 89 their mrning sng. With all this beauty, 90 is nt surprising that up t nw Ireland 91 (develp) strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 92 (have) a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. 93 (gd) yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre 94 likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
应用文写作
随着“五一劳动节”的到来，红星中学最近组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 次数：80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Campus Labr Week at Our Schl
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