【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 5-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 5-section A重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit5-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit5-sectionA重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.ride/raɪd/ v.骑 n.旅程
2.mment/'məʊmənt/n. 某个时刻；片刻； 瞬间
3.at the mment 现在; 此刻
4.wrk n做; 从事
5.dragn/'drægən/ n.龙
6.festival/'festIvl/ n.节日
7.hld/həʊld/ v.拿着; 抓住
8.hld n 别挂断电话; 等一等
9.vice/vɔɪs/n.嗓音; 声音
10.race /reɪs/n.比赛; 竞赛
11.darling/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n.亲爱的
12.smebdy/'sʌmbədi/ prn.某人; 有人
13.culd /kʊd;kəd/ mdal v.能; 可以
14.message /'mesɪdʒ/ n.消息; 信息
15.take a message 捎个吐信
16.leave a message 留个口信
17.call back回电话
18.kick /kɪk/v.踢; 踹
19.ww/waʊ/ interj.哇; 呀
20.nline/.ɒn'laɪn/ adj.在线的
21.shuttlecck/'ʃʌtlkɒk/n.羽毛球
22.sight /saɪʒə/ n.名胜; 风景; 视力
23.exam /ɪg'zæm/(= examinatin/ɪg. zæmɪ'neɪʃən/)n.考试
24.hpe /həʊp/v.& n.希望
25.frward/'fɔ:wəd/ adv.向前
26.lk frward t 希望
27.skate/skeɪt/ v.滑冰
28.Dragn Bat Festival 端午节
29.Beth/beθ/ 贝丝
二．词形变换
1.ride--现在分词__riding_--过去式___rde__
2.hld--过去式__held_
3.skate-现在分词__skating__
Grammar Fcus
（一）打电话用语
（二）现在进行时
Exercises:翻译句子
1.—你在干什么？—我在看电视。
—__What are yu ding?__ —_They’re watching TV.__
2.—他们在干什么？—他们在看电影。
—__What are they ding?___ —__They’re watching a film.__
3.—他在看报纸吗？—不，他不在。他在打篮球。.
—_Is he reading a newspaper?__
—__N, he isn’t. He is playing basketball.___
三．5A课文
Listen t the cnversatin between Jane and her family back in the UK. Fill in the blanks.
Jane: Hi, Dad. __________________?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. __________________.
Jane: We' re having a hliday here. Ha Yi and I are making zngzi!
Dad: That sunds great! Are yu making them fr the Dragn Bat Festival?
Jane: That's right! What abut yu? What are yu ding?
Dad: I'm washing the car right nw.
Jane: Is Mum there t?__________________?
Dad: Yes, her cld is gne. She's gardening. Hld n. Here's Mum.
Jane: Hi, Mum!__________________?
Mum: Gd, thanks. It's great t hear yur vice!
Jane: Yurs t! I'm happy yu' re feeling better!
Mum: Thanks! Are yu having fun in China?
Jane: Yes, I am. Ha Yi and I are making zngzi and watching dragn bat races n TV.Oh, I have t g nw. Let's talk later.
Mum: OK. Bye, darling!
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.补充：复合不定代词
(1)基本用法：___谓单形后接土豆(t d )___
①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用__单__数。
②复合不定代词位于__adj./t d__前。
③smething变一般疑问句需要变成___anything___。
eg:Wuld yu like_smething t eat__(一些吃的东西)吗？
2.情态动词culd/may
3.Of curse/I’d lve t,but I’m wrking n smething imprtant.
(1)f curse “当然”=_sure___=___certainly__
(2)wrk n “致力于”，后加___n./prn./ding__
4.I'm washing the car right nw.
(1)right nw①现在
②立刻；马上=__right away/at nce___
5.It's great t hear yur vice!
(1)vice/nise/sund的区别
①vice n.多指_人说话/唱歌/鸟的叫声_
②nise n.--adj.__nisy___，多指__噪音__
③sund n.泛指__大自然一切声音_
6.Ha Yi and I are making zngzi and watching dragn bat races n TV.
(1)make zngzi___包粽子___
(2)dragn bat races__龙舟赛___
at the race___在赛场___
in the race___比赛中___
7.message/infrmatin的区别
(1)message cn.一条消息___a message___
(2)infrmatin un.一条消息_a piece f infrmatin___
8.lk frward t期待
此处的t为__介_词，后面接动词的_n./ding_。
eg:我正在期盼快点见到你。
__I’m lking frward t seeing___ yu sn.
四．Extended Reading
Everything abut ‘hui nan tian’, a special kind f humid weather.
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r nging humid (潮湿的) weather?
Hui nan tian is a special kind f weather in Sutheast China in spring, when it becmes warmer and warmer. Befre it cmes, there usually has been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12 C. After the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and gets cler, creating a lt f water vapr (水蒸气). S yu can see small water drps n windws and walls.
Onging humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break dwn when they get wet inside. It’s dangerus because yu may get an electric shck (电击) when turning them n.
Wet weather als makes peple feel tired and even sick. Catching a cld is cmmn during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.
Althugh the weather trubles peple a lt, fr nature, it can be helpful. Thanks t the humidity, plants can grw better with enugh water and warmer air.

What t d n humid days

Make sure yu clse the dr and windws, especially windws facing suth. Mrning and night are key times t stp wet air frm getting int the rm.
Put newspapers n the flr, n the table, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
Use an air cnditiner (空调) t take away water frm the air. Use a hair dryer (吹风机) r a dryer t dry yur clthes and blankets (毯子).

Chse the answer:
1. What is the weather like during hui nan tian?
A. It rains heavily every day.B. The temperature stays belw 12 C.
C. It is warm and wet. D. It changes every three days.
2. What makes hui nan tian happen?
A. Warm days and heavy rain.B. Cld days and strng wind.
C. Warm weather fllwing sme cld days.D. Cld weather fllwing warm and windy days.
3. What happens t fd during hui nan tian?
A. It ges bad easily.B. It desn’t have any bacteria.
C. It tastes better. D. It becmes easier t ck.
4. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. Why hui nan tian ften happens in spring. B. Hw peple can get ready fr hui nan tian.
C. What prblems hui nan tian can bring. D. Why it is humid during hui nan tian.
5. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Wet weather desn’t happen ften. B. Peple wn’t get sick easily during hui nan tian.
C. Hui nan tian is nt gd fr bth peple and plants.D. Humidity in the air helps plants grw.
答案：BCACC
五．写作
假设你是 Alice，今天是周六，你和朋友们正在家里举行一个小聚会，请你根据下表写一篇60词左右的小短文，描述一下你们正在做什么，可适当自由发挥。

(1)写作模块
While I'm... she is...
Linda is dancing t the music happily.
They lk happy.\ They' re having a gd time with...
(2)写作积累
ne f...
like... best
be gd at...
spend time ding...
have a great time
(3)写作范文
My name is Alice, tday is Saturday and the weather is s great! I'm s happy because I am having a party with friends at hme. One f my friends: Bb, he is singing an English sng. He likes English best and he can sing English sngs very well; Sam is a handsme by, he is watching TV. Lk at Linda! She is dancing, she is gd at dancing. While I'm writing, Jhn is reading a stry bk, he likes reading and he always gets gd grades in ur class.
They are my gd friends, I like t spend time playing with them. We are having a great time tday!
After class
一．按要求写出单词
1.watch（现在分词）__watching__ 2.use（形容词）_useful__ 3.wash（三单）__washes__
4.newspaper（复数）__newspapers_ 5.listen（现在分词）listening_ 6.dish（复数）__dishes_
7.nly（近义词）____just___8.use（现在分词）__using__ 9.exercise（三单）_exercises_
10.shp（现在分词）__shpping__ 11.I’d lve t（完全形式）__I wuld like t___
二．选择题
1.--Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me_______Sunday night?
--That sunds_______.
A.at;gdB.at;wellC.n;gdD.n;well
2._____yu helping yur mther_______husewrk?
A.Are;tB.Are;withC.Is;withD.Is;t
3.--Is Jack ding his hmewrk?
--N,he______.He is______the guitar.
A.desn't;playingB.isn't;playC.isn't;playingD.is;plays
4.Tm is gd________ftball.He is_____the ftball team(队伍).
A.in;nB.at;nC.n;inD.at;at
5.—Is David playing cmputer games?—________.
A.Yes,he isB.N,he isC.Yes,he desD.N,he desn't
6.Here______sme phts f my family.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.I________t g shpping nw.D yu g with me?
A.wantB.wantsC.t wantD.am wanting
8.Her father is talking_______her______her studies.
A.t;tB.with;withC.t;abutD.abut;t
9.Lk!Her sister is______a sccer game______TV
A.lking;n B.seeing;inC.watching;nD.lking at;n
10.--Is Susan walking her dg?
--_______.She is listening t a CD.
A.Yes,she is B.N,she desn'tC.Yes,she desD.N,she isn’t
11.--Hell,may I speak t Sandy?
--______.
A.Yes.I'm RseB.I'll call back again
C.Yes,I can't hear yuD.This is Sandy speaking
12.Her mther's jiazi is_______.Her friends really like t eat it.
A.bringB.difficultC.funnyD.delicius
13.They_______a math class nw.Lk,they_______an English class.
A.aren't having;are havingB.aren't having;have
C.dn't have;are havingD.have;dn't have
14.(多选)My rm is dirty.Please help me______ it after schl.
A.t cleanB.t findC.cleanD.find
15.(多选)--Let's meet at my hme first.
--______.
A.OKB.That's all rightC.SureD.Sunds gd
16. (多选)______we ften watch ftball games n TV.
A.On weekendB.On weekendsC.On the weekendD.On the weekends
17.(多选)He's talking_______the mvie______his friends ver there.
A.t;abutB.abut;tC.with;tD.abut:with
答案：CBCBABACCDDDA/AC ACDBC BD
四．完成句子
1.我的家人正在看电视。
My family are watching TV nw.
2.有时我和妈妈一起去购物。
Smetimes I g shpping with my mther.
3. Mary的父母正在客厅喝茶。
Mary's parents are drinking tea in the living rm.
4.不要让Bb 做那么多作业。
__Dn’t__ let Bb___d____ s___much___ hmewrk.
5.我正在读本书，它真的很有趣。
I am __reading___ a bk and it's _really___ ___interesting_ .
6.有很多男孩正在操场上玩。
There are many bys playing n the playgrund.
7. I am watching TV(改为否定句)
I am nt watching TV.
8. She's ding her hmewrk nw.(改为一般疑问句)
___Is_ she___ding__ her hmewrk nw?
9. The children are playing sccer under the tree.(对划线部分提问)
Where are the children playing sccer.
10. They are talking abut the stry.(对划线部分提问)
__What_ ___are__ they ___talking_ abut?
五．完形填空
A well-dressed man ges _1_ a restaurant a day. He sits dwn at a table near the windw.
A waiter cmes up t _2_ and says, "Can I help yu, sir?" The man says, "Can I see the menu (菜单)?""Certainly." The man wants a gd meal. He wants a lt f nice_3_. The waiter gets them fr him. The man is having his _4_. At that time a by cmes int the restaurant and sits dwn beside the man. He asks the _5_ t give him an ice cream. The waiter des s. Nw the by is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I g ut_6_ a newspaper." Then he ges ut. After the by eats his ice cream up, the by_7_ and ges t the dr."_8_, yur father hasn't given the mney fr the meal and yur ice cream. " The waiter stps him and says.
"Father? Yu're _9_. He isn't my father. I dn't _10_ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I cme here at twelve 'clck."
1. A. at B. ut C. int D. nt
2. A. him B. it C. his D. them
3. A. menus B. dishes C. plates D. bwls
4. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal
5. A. man B. father C. waiter D. by
6. A. with B. fr C. t D. at
7. A. sits dwn B. gets up C. stands up D. cmes dwn
8. A. Excuse me B. Thanks C. Hell D. Hi
9. A. gd B. right C. well D. wrng
10. A. like B. knw C. help D. ask
答案：CABDCBCADB
七．短文填空
passage 1
D yu like sprts? D yu play basketball, vlleyball r baseball _1_ yur P. E. class r after schl? My sister and I like sprts very much. We are in ur schl _2_ club.
We play tennis in the mrning. It's very interesting. _3_, we d sme warm-up exercises(热身练习). Then, the teacher teaches _4_ t play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in _5_ s I ften practice(练习) with my sister at that time. Sme bys can play very _6_ , but we can't. They ften cme t help us. Our teacher is happy t see we help each ther(彼此) and learn _7_ each ther. He ften _8_,“It's lucky fr yu t have s many sprts clubs in ur schl.”I really think s. D yu like sprts? I think d_9_ sprts is really fun, and they are _10_ fr us. Let's play sprts tgether!
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
答案：in tennis First us pairs well frm says ding gd
passage 2
Believe it r nt: the mre TV yu watch, the less happiness yu get. This is a result f _1_new study. It shws that unhappy peple watch mre TV than_2_ peple. Well, yu may say that yu enjy_3_TV. In fact, TV gives yu_4_ fr a shrt time, but unhappiness fr a lng time.
Why? It is because, if yu watch TV, yu cannt take part in many _5_ gd activities. If yu really want t be happy, what shuld yu d? Yu can _6_ newspapers, visit sme friends, g t parties, _7_ dn't watch televisin all the time. Nw turn_8_ the TV, and take a walk utside. It's the first step t be happy!
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________
5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________
答案：a happy watching happiness ther read but ff
介绍自己（我是…）
This is…. It’s ….(speaking)
询问对方（你是…吗？）
Is that…(speaking)?
询问对方（你是谁？）
(1)Wh is that(speaking)?
(2)May I ask wh's calling? 请问是谁打来的?
转接（请让…接电话好吗？）
(1)May I speak t…?
(2)Hld n,please.
(3)Can I take a message?
(4)Wuld yu like t leave a message?
1. 概念：表示现在（说话时）正在发生的动作或这段时间持续发生的动作。
2. 句型结构
肯定句：
主语+_be+V-ing_+其他。
I am watching TV.
否定句：
主语+_be+nt+V-ing_+其他。
I am nt watching TV.
一般疑问句：
_Be__+主语+__V-ing_+其他？
Are yu watching TV?
特殊疑问句：
_疑问词_+_be_+主语+_V-ing_?
What are yu ding?
3. 时间标识词：
Lk! Listen!
nw right nw at the mment at this time
It’s 7 ’clck nw.
Where is yur father?
these days
4. 动词现在分词（V-ing）变化规则：
（1）一般_+ing__
play-_playing_ wash-__washing_
（2）以不发音的e结尾的_去e+ing_
have-_having__ make-_making_
（3）重读闭音节结尾__双写尾字母+ing_
get-_getting_ swim-_swimming__
sit-__sitting_ shp-__shpping_
（4）以ie结尾的_变ie为y+ing_
lie-__lying_ die- _dying_ tie--tying
ne
bdy
thing
人
人
物
sme 某个
smene
smebdy
smething
any 任何
anyne
anybdy
anything
every 每一
everyne
everybdy
everything
n 没/不
n ne
nbdy
nthing
情态动词
功能
含义
举例
culd
表能力（can过去式）
能；会
She culd speak English at the age f five.
表委婉请求或征求许可。
可以
Culd yu help me wash the car?
考点：①—Culd she speak English at the age f five? —Yes, she culd./N, she culdn't.
②—Culd yu help me wash the car? —Yes, I can./N, I can't.
may
表委婉征求许可
可以
May I cme in?
表猜测
可能，也许
The bk may be Tm's. I'm nt sure.
考点：—May I cme in?
—Yes, yu may/can./N, yu can't/mustn't.
Name
What is he/ she ding?
Bb
Singing an English sng
Sam
Watching TV
Linda
Dancing
Jhn
Reading