【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 7-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份【寒假预习衔接】人教版(2024) 初中英语 七年级上册 寒假预习（新学期）Unit 7-section B重点知识+语法+习题练习 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit7-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习教师版docx、人教版2024初中英语七年级下册Unit7-sectionB重点知识+语法+习题练习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一.课标词汇
1.skill /skɪl/ n.技能
2.write dwn写下; 记下
3.explre/ɪk'splɔ:(r)/v.探索
4.tent/ tent/n.帐篷
5.cucumber/' kju:kʌmbər/n.黄瓜
6.frm ... t ... 从······到······
7.straight/streɪt/ adv.直接;立即;笔直地 adj.直的
8.fill/fɪl/v.装满; 盛满
9.basket /'bɑːskɪt/ n.篮子; 筐
10.teach /ti:tʃ/v.( taught /tɔ:t/)教
11.branch /bra:ntʃ/n.分支; 树枝
12.leaf/ li:f/n.( pl. leaves/ li: vz/)树叶
13.finally/'faɪnəli/ adv.终于
14.think f考虑; 想起
15.grain/greɪn/n.谷物; 谷粒
16.fresh/freʃ/ adj.新鲜的
17.certainly/'sɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地
18.diary/'daɪəri/n.日记; 日记本
19.entry/' entri/n.(日记的) 一则; 入口
20.agree /ə' gri:/v.赞成; 同意
21.agree with赞成; 同意
二．词形变换
1.fill--adj. filled
2.teach--三单 teaches --过去式 taught
3.leaf--pl. leaves
4.finally--adj. final
5.certainly--adj. certain
6.diary--pl. diaries
7.agree--n. agreement --反义词 disagree
三．7B课文
Friday. 30 May
Tday we went t a schl trip t a farm! It was tiring but great fun! in the mrning,we explred the farm. There were large tents with tmates,cucumbers and many ther fruits and vegetables. The farmer tld us abut these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables. I was very interested because I usually nly see them in the supermarket.
Then we gt straight t wrk. First, we picked sme strawberries. The wrk seemed easy, but it tk time t get it right. Slwly, we filled many baskets. In the afternn, the farmer taught us hw t cut branches and leaves frm tmat plants. This helps them t grw mre fruit. Finally,we watered the plants. Plants need s much wrk! it was tiring. but I enjyed wrking with my hands.
One thing I learnt tday: Farming isn't easy! It made me think f the saying:“Every grain cmes frm hard wrk. ”The farmers let us take sme vegetables hme. My mum cked sme fr dinner. and they were fresh and delicius! They certainly taste better when yu wrk fr them! Tday was really a day t remember.
Key Wrds, Phrases and Sentence Structures
1.做事情的顺序常用表达
First--then--next--finally
I left my bk n the bus.
(1)leave v.离开；遗留--过去式 left
①leave fr sp. 出发去某地
②leave/frget的区别
leave sth. +介词+sp.把某物忘在某地
frget sth忘记某物
frget ding sth.忘记做做过某事
frget t d忘记要做某事
eg:--Srry,Miss Wang,I____D___my hmewrk at hme.
--It desn’t matter.Dn’t__________ bring it t schl.
A.frgt;frgetB.left;leaveC.frgt;leaveD.left;frget
2.The farmer tld us abut these fruits and vegetables g frm the fields t ur tables.
(1)tell--过去式 tld
tell a stry/lie 讲故事/撒谎
tell sb abut sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (nt) t d 告诉某人（不）做某事
(2)从到
eg:我过去常常周一到周五工作。
I used t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.
3.Then we gt straight t wrk!
(1)get straight t 直接开始做某事
eg:让我们开门见山吧。
Let’s get straight t the pint(观点).
4.we picked sme strawberries.
(1)pick v.摘
pick up捡起；接电话；搭载；开车接（某人）
eg:--Mike,Can yu____A___the phne? I’m cking dinner.
--OK,mm.
A.pick upB.put upC.put n
5.but it tk time t get it right.
(1)四个“花费”
6.Slwly, we filled many baskets.
(1)fill v.用装满--adj. filled
用装满
be filled with=be full f装满了
eg:人生充满了起起伏伏。
Life is filled with/is full f ups and dwns.
7.the farmer taught us hw t cut branches and leaves frm tmat plants.
(1)教某人某事teach sb. sth.
(2)教某人做某事teach sb t d sth
(3)教某人如何做某事teach sb hw t d sth.
eg:My mther taught me hw t ck .(如何做饭)
8.One thing I learnt tday:
句子分析：I learnt在句子中作 定语 从句。
learn--过去式 learned/learnt
learn t d sth学着做某事
learn hw t d sth. 学着如何做某事
9.It made me think f the saying:“Every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”
(1)think f 认为；想起；想出
think abut 思考；考虑
think ver 仔细思考
翻译：
①在你决定之前请仔细思考。 Please think it ver befre yu decide
②你认为火锅怎么样？ What d yu think f ht pt?=Hw d yu like ht pt ？
10.My mum cked sme fr dinner.
(1)ck n.厨师；v.烹饪
cker n.厨具
dinner 晚饭做
11.They certainly taste better when yu wrk fr them!
(1)wrk fr 为工作
(2)wrk at 致力于;从事于
(3)wrk ut 计算出；解决
eg:
The math prblem is t hard.I can’t_____C___it
wrk nB.wrk frC.wrk ut
拓展阅读--Changing mds
Seasnal affective disrder makes peple feel dwn during certain seasns
为什么冬季容易抑郁?
Winter is cming-d yu feel dwn mre ften? If s, yu might have seasnal affective disrder(SAD,季节性情绪失调).
SAD is a kind f depressin(抑郁) that cmes and ges with the seasns. It is als knwn as“winter depressin” because it usually happens in winter. Hwever, sme peple with SAD may als feel dwn during the summer and feel better in the winter.
Besides feeling sad, peple with SAD may als lse interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lt and find it hard t get up in the mrning. It can als be difficult fr them t fcus(集中注意力).Scientists still dn't knw the reasn behind SAD. But it's ften linked t less sunlight during the shrter autumn and winter days, the UK Natinal Health Service(NHS) said. Nt getting enugh sunlight might make a part f the brain nt wrk well. This can influence yur hrmnes and bdy clck. All f these things make yu feel blue.
Getting mre sunlight and exercising are gd ways t deal with(应对)SAD.“Light therapy(疗法)”, r using special lamps at hme t simulate (模仿) natural light, can als help. But if yu still feel very sad, yu shuld g t a dctr, said the NHS.
1. Hw might peple feel mre ften if they have SAD?
A. Angry. B. Unhappy.C. Nervus. D. Excited.
2. When des SAD usually happen?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What SAD des t peple.B. Why peple get SAD.
C. Wh is mre likely t get SAD.D. Hw SAD influences wrk.
4. What might be the reasn fr SAD accrding t the UK's NHS?
A. Nt getting enugh sleep.B. T much brain activity.
C. Getting less sunlight.D. Difficulties in being fcused.
5. Hw can peple stp themselves frm getting SAD?
A. By exercising mre in natural light.B. By keeping lights n at night.
C. By staying indrs as much as pssible.D. By thinking less abut their feelings.
答案：BDACA
After class
一．词汇填空
1.I get used t_________(sleep) late n weekends.
2.They used t_________(wrry) abut their tests.
3.Did yu use t_________(eat) candy a lt?
4.Dn’t frget________(clse) the windw.
5.My mther ften tells me__________(nt run) in the street.
6.Exciting activities can encurage children t e________new wrlds.
7.We can always see lts f green_______(leaf) in spring.
8.He__________(agree) with me because he dislikes the idea.
9.Lily is studying fr the________(finally) exam.
10.What can yu learn frm yu classmates’ ________(diary)?
答案：sleeping wrry eat t clse nt t run explre leaves disagrees final diaries
选择题
1.He wanted t __________when he nticed the new wrds, s he asked me fr a piece f paper.
A.write it dwnB.write them dwnC.write dwn itD.write dwn them
2.--Where_________he g n vacatin?
--He went t the muntains.
A.isB.desC.hasD.did
3.I_________sme strawberries and_________them t my hme this mrning.
A.pick,tkB.pick,takeC.picked,tkD.picked,take
4.--What can we learn n the farm?
--Yu can learn_________hrses.
A.inB.abutC.withD.at
5._________yu ask_________questins abut farming yesterday?
A.Did,smeB.Did,anyC.D,smeD.D,any
6.My schl trip wasn't fun.I_________it at all.
A.likeB.likedC.likesD.didn’t like
7.--_________was yur schl trip?
--Nt very gd.
A.WhatB.HwC.WhenD.Where
8.Miss Li teaches________English.We all like her very much.
A.urB.usC.weD.urs
9.Alice_________her hmewrk_________Saturday mrning
A.did,nB.d,nC.did,inD.d,in
10.(多选)--It's imprtant fr us t knw_________all the subjects.
--Yeah.Grup wrk is my favrite.
A.hw we can studyB.hw can we study
C.hw t studyD.when t study
答案：BDCBBDBBA AC
三．完成句子
1.He wants t learn hw he shuld make a kite.（改为同义句）
He wants t learn hw t make a kite.
2.I went t the z yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did yu g t the z yesterday?
3.Mike and his classmates sang the English sng yesterday afternn.(对划线部分提问)
What did Mike and his classmates d yesterday afternn?
4.你去上海的研学如何?
Hw was yur schl trip t Shanghai?
5.刚刚我从一位农夫那里了解到很多关于务农的事。
I learnt a lt frm a farmer abut farming just nw.
6.放学后你可以开车来接我吗？
Can yu pick up me after schl?
7.我们需要学会如何好好照顾自己。
We shuld learn hw t lk after urselves well.
8.It tk me 30 minutes t finish my hmewrk.（改为同义句）
I spent 30 minutes finishing my hmewrk.
9.The bttle is full f waste water.（改为同义句）
The bttle is filled with waste water.
他上周离开了重庆去北京。
He left Chngqing fr Beijing.
四．语法选择。(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)
Have yu ever heard f capybaras (卡皮巴拉)?
Capybaras are ____1____ interesting and cute animal. When they first shwed up n the Internet, they became very ppular with peple f all ____2____.
Capybaras are the biggest rdent (啮齿动物) in the wrld, and ____3____ frm Suth America. They usually live in grups as a family and lve t be near water. They are gd ____4____ swimming. They mve slwly ____5____ can quickly jump int the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjying the sun, taking a shwer and ____6____. Capybaras like t be quiet and dn’t like t play arund. They are always living a ____7____ life.
Nw Capybaras becme a symbl f mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____8____ a minute t relax and enjy the simple things in life. S next time when yu feel bad, just think f capybaras. ____9____ a ht shwer and let their relaxed feeling be arund yu. Think like capybaras, and yu’ll find that yu dn’t have t wrry abut ____10____.
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. ageB. agesC. age’s
3. A. cmeB. cameC. cmes
4. A. atB. withC. fr
5. A. andB. rC. but
6. A. sleepB. sleptC. sleeping
7. A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxed
8. A. t takeB. takeC. taking
9. A. EnjyB. EnjyingC. T enjy
10. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
五．阅读理解巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)
“Li Kui, Lin Chng, and Sng Jiang”, which are ppular in the Chinese stry “Water Margin (水浒传)”, cme alive (活跃的) every Spring Festival when they dance n the street. Peple call this kind f dance the Yingge Dance.
The Yingge Dance is a special dance frm Guangdng and Fujian in China. It has a histry f mre than 400 years. Peple perfrm (表演) this dance with the mves f suthern Chinese heres (英雄) frm “Water Margin”, s it’s als called the “Her’s Sng” Dance.
When peple dance, they hld a shrt stick (棍) in each hand. The dancers hit (敲击) the sticks up and dwn, left and right with strng mves and fast drums. The head and the bdy mve naturally frm side t side.
▲ One f the reasns is that the dance is really fun t watch. It makes peple feel strng. Anther reasn is that the Yingge Dance shws the stries in the bk and mst f them are abut gd men winning ver bad men. Peple think the dance can bring them gd luck.
Last Spring Festival, a little by named Chen Kaiming wh is nly five and a half years ld, became very ppular n the Internet. He cmes frm a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a her frm “Water Margin”. Seeing him dance makes peple think that this dance will last fr a lng time and many mre kids will learn it.
1. Where can peple usually see the Yingge Dance?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the cinema.C. In the classrm.D. On the street.
2. Which f the pictures is perfrming the Yingge Dance?
A. B. C. D.
3. Which f the fllwing questins des the passage NOT answer?
A. Hw d the dancers perfrm the Yingge Dance?
B. Where des the Yingge Dance cme frm?
C. Wh teaches peple t perfrm the Yingge Dance?
D. Why d s many peple like the Yingge Dance?
4. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The Yingge Dance is a gd way fr peple t make friends.
B. It’s nt very easy fr yung peple t learn the Yingge Dance.
C. Peple in Guangdng and Fujian, ld and yung, all lve this dance.
D. In Guangdng and Fujian, wmen can als perfrm the Yingge Dance.
【答案】DBCC
六．任务型阅读(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)
That was a Thursday as usual. It was getting dark. Steve lked ut f the windw and signed (叹气). Dad said he culd cme hme befre 5:30, but it was 7:00. Even if (即使) Dad came back, there was n fun playing badmintn in the dark. Steve walked int his rm and tried t d sme hmewrk, but he culdn’t.
At arund 8:00, Steve gt a call frm Dad: “Steve, I’m srry, but I culdn’t play badmintn with yu tnight. I have t finish my wrk. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh n. Hw abut next weekend?…”.
Steve culdn’t knw why Dad was s busy. He threw himself int the sfa and sn fell asleep (睡着) with his bk pen.
The next day after schl, Mrs. Clark, his teacher, asked him t g t her ffice. “Steve, yu didn’t d yur hmewrk last night. Yu didn’t pass (通过) the test tday and just gt a D. This is nt like yu. Can yu tell me why?”
Steve just sat there quietly.
“Steve, I knw that smething is wrrying yu, but yu need t speak it ut.”
When Steve walked hme, he thught f what Mrs. Clark said. Maybe he did all these just because he wanted t get his dad’s attentin (注意). He knew Mrs. Clark was right.
After getting hme, he called his dad. But there was n answer. Then it went t vicemail (语音信箱). Steve left a message, “…”.
When Steve ended the call, he felt very relaxed. He didn’t knw whether (是否) his dad wuld be different, but he himself changed (改变). He tld his feelings t his Dad. Then he went t d his hmewrk with a clear head.
1. Did Steve d his hmewrk n Thursday night?
_________________________________________________
2. What did Steve ask his father t d with him?
_________________________________________________
3. Accrding t the passage, why didn’t Steve pass the test?
_________________________________________________
4. What message did Steve leave fr his Dad? (abut 30 wrds)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
1. N, he didn’t.
2. T play badmintn.
3. Because smething was wrrying him and he wanted get his dad’s attentin.
4. Dad, I feel s sad because yu are always s busy. I really want t play badmintn with yu. I think the best thing is t be with yu. I lve yu, dad.
含义
主语
宾语
搭配
spend
花费
人
时间、钱
Sb spend time/mney n sth. 某人在某物上花了..
Sb spend time/mney (in) ding sth. 某人花..做某事.
度过
人
时间
Spend time with sb 和某人度过…时间
pay
付
人
钱
Sb pay mney fr sth. 某人为某物付了…钱.
take
花费
事物
时间
It takes sb time t d sth. 做某事花了某人…时间.
cst
花费
事物
钱
Sth cst sb mney. 某物花了某人…时间.
e.g. 1.我通常花两个小时做家庭作业。
I usually spend tw hurs ding hmewrk.=It usually takes me tw hurs t d hmewrk.
2.她花了200元买这件毛衣。
She spends 200 yuan n the sweater.
=She pays 200 yuan n the sweater.
=The sweater csts me 200 yuan.