2025绵阳南山中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含听力含答案

这是一份2025绵阳南山中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含听力含答案，文件包含外语试题2docx、英语答案及听力原文docx、外语细目表doc、英语答题卡_1pdf、高二12月月考英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分）
命题人：曾玮 审题人：王强 李洪
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man rder?
A. An apple juice. B. A tmat juice. C. A cld beer.
2. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He will wrk n the prject. B. He is nt tugh enugh. C. He has little patience.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a subway statin. B. At an airprt. C. In a taxi.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest. B. G t the mvies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She culdn’t find Mr. Beringer.
B. She was late fr an interview.
C. She failed t get a jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t reserve?
A. A business suite. B. Tw duble rms. C. Three single rms.
7. When will the man check in?
A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where d the speakers prefer t g?
A. Hawaii. B. Eurpe. C. The Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Calculate the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Bk their flight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A. The clthes. B. The acting. C. The set.
11. Wh is the man’s ld classmate?
A. The actress. B. The directr. C. The screenwriter.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a play. B. In the middle f a play. C. At the end f a play.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Landn succeed in ding?
A. Managing his wn business.
B. Cmpleting a degree in Cmputer.
C. Getting int a cllege.
14. Hw much des Jasn’s schl charge per year nw?
A. $20,000. B. $40,000. C. $60,000.
15. What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A. It csts less nw. B. It isn’t necessary. C. It is meaningful.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What majr t chse. B. Whether t g t cllege. C. Hw t pay fr university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld peple d t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A. Shw the ID card. B. Dwnlad an app. C. Get the membership card.
18. What encurage mre peple t chse biking?
A. The shrt supply f gas.
B. Cncerns abut the envirnment.
C. The request f the gvernment.
19. Which cuntry has the largest bike-share prgram?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. China.
20. Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A. Build n-street bike lanes.
B. Prvide thusands f bikes.
C. Start bike-share prgrams.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Ntice n the Orderly Opening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins:
* The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday.
* Visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
* Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
* On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
* Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent”. Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
21. When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday. B. At 10:30, Sunday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 16:30, Friday.
22. What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.
B. It can be made in grups.
C. It must be made a week ahead.
D. It can be made thrugh fficial website.
23. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
C. He will be refused t enter the museum.
D. He can cancel the reservatin the next day.
B
I used t hate ld bks. When I say “ld bks”, I dn’t mean classics, thugh. I mean bks with yellw pages, brken spines (书脊) and dd wd-like smells that yu need t be careful nt t break because they are already s wrn dwn and bring yu severe discmfrt. One can assume that I didn’t wn many ld bks. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nthing t special.
In the furth grade, I was ready t explre a new wrld f reading, ne that went beynd the likes f children’s chapter bks and teenagers’ tpics. Just then, I fund my parents’ ld cpies f the entire Harry Ptter bk series. Visually, my parents’ bks were my wrst nightmare. I remember thinking t myself that there was n way I wuld be able t read these bks. Hwever, I eventually had t cme t terms with the fact that if I wanted t read the series, I wuld have t read my parents’ cpies. And s began the terrible jurney f reading seven ld bks.
When it was time fr me t read the final cpy, I was kind f a changed wman. I still strngly disliked ld bks, but the plt f the entire Harry Ptter series had attracted me s much I had almst entirely frgtten what the bks lked like. By the end, I had devted the entire Harry Ptter bkshelf in my rm.
Nw, I lve ld bks. While the cvers are smetimes s wrn dwn that yu can barely read the title f the bk, yu can understand what it’s abut anyway. After all, an ld bk is a representatin f generatins f readers wh have chsen t live in a specific fictinal wrld because the stry it cntains is just that gd. Old bks have meaning and I lve hw much they mean t me nw.
24. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was n bad terms with her parents.
B. She felt uneasy abut reading ld bks.
C. She grew fndness fr reading classics.
D. She was ften gifted ld bks by her parents.
25. Hw did the authr feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Ptter series in the furth grade?
A. Cnfused B. Pleased C. Astnished. D. Discuraged.
26. What des the authr mean by saying “I was kind f a changed wman” in paragraph 3?
A. She began t ignre the appearance f the bks.
B. She started t enjy reading fictinal bks.
C. She accepted putting ld bks n her shelf.
D. She figured ut what she truly wanted t read.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Passin fr Reading
B. My Cnnectin With Parents via Old Bks
C. My Jurney With Old Bks
D. My Encunter With the Harry Ptter Series
C
Keeping a busy scial life amng lts f friends may keep peple thinner than spending hurs ding sme exercises accrding t scientists. They say that scializing and meeting with friends help increase levels f brwn fat in the bdy which burns calries t prduce heat.
Living in an exciting scial envirnment was fund t reduce fat f mice by half ver fur weeks even if they ate mre. US researchers say that scial excitement catalyzes weight lss by turning white fat int brwn. White fat stres calries and makes us fatter while brwn burns energy t prduce heat. Turning white fat int brwn is extremely difficult, nrmally requiring lng-term stay in cld cnditins r exciting part f the bdy’s nervus system.
Hwever, scientists frm Ohi State University nw think that having a busy scial life is an even mre effective way f changing white fat int brwn. The team came up with their thery by studying the effects f varius living envirnments n mice. Thse wh lived alngside a greater number f mice lst far mre weight ver the curse f the study than their “cuch ptat” fellws.
Study authr Dr Matthew, whse team’s findings appear in the jurnal, said “I’m still amazed at the degree f fat lss that ccurs.” Explaining hw new technlgy had threatened face-t-face scializing, he added, “It’s nt just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high calrie fds but an increasing lack f scial activities.” C-authr Dr Lei Ca said, “Lneliness is a ptential factr fr cancer and death; it’s equal t cigarette smking t a certain extent. Scial activities are very vital.”
28. What infrmatin can we get frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Scial excitement helps gain mre weight.
B. Brwn fat stres calries and makes us fatter.
C. Brwn fat can burn energy t prduce heat.
D. It desn’t take lng t turn white fat int brwn.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. destrys B. aidsC. relievesD. harms
30. Which f the fllwing statement des the text supprt?
A. The mice lacking scial life lse mre weight.
B. Dr Matthew During wasn’t cnvinced f the result.
C. Levels f brwn fat can be increased by scializing.
D. The research findings haven’t been published s far.
31. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Cancer and death are mainly caused fr lack f scial life
B. The fat in mice’s belly was reduced because f the relaxing envirnment
C. Surfing the Internet may influence peple’s face-t-face cmmunicatin
D. A sedentary lifestyle and high calrie fd influence peple’s scial life
D
Many animals depend upn sund t find fd r cmmunicate with ne anther. These species understandably suffer when lud mtrways cut thrugh their habitats. Scientists have lng dcumented the eclgical damage caused by nise pllutin. It has always been assumed, hwever, that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi, a btanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim t it t.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi grew tw species in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were grwn frm seed and allwed t mature fr tw mnths in the same space befre they were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels(分贝) f traffic nise recrded frm a busy mtrway in Tehran fr 16 hurs a day. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Analysis f their leaves revealed that the chemicals which are indicatrs f stress in plants were fund at much higher levels in the species expsed t the traffic nise. The team als fund that certain chemicals nrmally assciated with healthy grwth in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Even the weight f the freshly-cut leaves differed — leaves frm plants expsed t nise cnsistently weighed less than thse frm plants grwn in silence.
Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s findings make it clear that, thugh plants lack ears, the vibratins (震动) generated by the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t cause strng stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t extreme cnditins.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved t adapt t the nisy envirnment, which might ne day be cllected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery wrth explring.
32. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. Prblems plants have surviving in nature. B. Effects mtrways have n animals.
C. The imprtance f sund fr animals. D. The influence f nise n plants.
33. Hw did Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi cnduct the experiment?
A. By studying plants grwn in different cnditins.
B. By cllecting samples frm ld leaves.
C. By making plants grw alng mtrways.
D. By chsing tw rare plant species.
34. What can we knw frm Dr Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A. Plants expsed t nise were less stressful.
B. Changes f chemicals in leaves were unclear.
C. Plants grew mre slwly when grwn in silence.
D. Leaves f plants grwn in silence weighed mre.
35. What might researchers d in the future?
A. T imprve the adapting ability f plants.
B. T develp new species with high survival rate.
C. T find plants suitable fr nisy urban areas.
D. T set mre restrictins n urban traffic nise.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning hw t aplgize is similar t learning any new behavir. It may feel awkward and may nt be plished at first. 36 There are several tips that will help yu as yu learn hw t aplgize.
First f all, wait until the right time and yu are in the right place. Althugh public aplgy is ften apprpriate, discretin (谨慎) shuld be used. 37 Remember, yu will be raising a tpic that may recall a bad experience r bad feelings. Be respectful as yu apprach this task.
Be direct and brief in yur apprach. Acknwledge the fact that injury has ccurred and then take respnsibility fr what happened. Be sincere in expressing yur regret and demnstrate yur willingness t take wnership f the situatin. 38
Even if yu fllw these steps, be prepared fr rejectin. Smetimes, the persn aplgizing has an expectatin that the aplgy will lead t immediate frgiveness and acceptance. 39 If yu think f the ffense (冒犯) as an emtinal bruise (瘀伤), think f the healing prcess as the clr changes we see as a bruise heals.
40 Knwing when t keep ne’s muth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as pst-aplgy listening is nt easy. We may hear unpleasant bservatins frm anther abut ur wn shrtcmings. We may hear the expressin f anger. One f the ways we let thers knw we are truly respnsible and accuntable fr ur mistakes is by listening t the ther party pur ut the feelings assciated with ur actins.
A. Frgiveness and acceptance may take time.
B. T give r receive a gd aplgy is an art.
C. But with practice, everyne can learn t d it.
D. Listening t the respnse t ur aplgies is imprtant.
E. Mst aplgies can and shuld happen in a private setting.
F. In ther wrds, avid excuses and ffer t repair the damage.
G. Taking respnsibility desn’t mean accepting blame fr everything.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister’s wrds cut thrugh my excuses. “Yu shuld see the wrld,” she 41 . I knew she was right. But traveling felt like smething unreal. I was 42 f backpackers talking abut their “life- changing” experiences.
Then, my Greek friend reminded me f ur decade- ld 43 t visit his hmetwn in Athens. Despite my 44 , I fund myself n a plane, excited but 45 abut what wuld happen.
Every step thrugh the ancient streets f Athens 46 new wnders. Hwever, what really changed my perspective f travel was a chance 47 with a stranger.
While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught ur attentin. Curius, we 48 the sund. Inside a wrkshp, a welder (铁匠) was lst in his 49 , he paid n attentin t us. All that was visible was his shrt hair and strng figure. His hands 50 wrked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames.
I felt a pang f envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and 51 . The simplicity he shwed was what I 52 . The mment mved me t tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies nt in gathering passprt stamps r 53 belngings, but in finding self- satisfactin within yurself.
Since returning back hme, I lk fr meaning in the 54 f mments— the rdinary made extrardinary. There is always beauty waiting t be 55 .
41. A. recitedB. cmplainedC. insistedD. warned
42. A. ashamedB. prudC. guiltyD. tired
43. A. prmiseB. friendshipC. jurneyD. puzzle
44. A. faithB. angerC. hesitatinD. failure
45. A. relaxedB. wrriedC. annyedD. embarrassed
46. A. brught backB. brught inC. carried nD. carried ut
47. A. meetB. appintmentC. cnversatinD. bargain
48. A. heardB. ignredC. detectedD. fllwed
49. A. memryB. imaginatinC. wrkD. study
50. A. autmaticallyB. casuallyC. expertlyD. blindly
51. A. satisfactinB. prideC. prfessinD. mdesty
52. A. recalledB. desiredC. admittedD. intrduced
53. A. mentalB. materialC. limitedD. natural
54. A. simplestB. funniestC. bestD. sweetest
55. A. generatedB. rescuedC. prvedD. discvered
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans have created a clrful glbal civilizatin thrughut their lng develpment, and the civilizatin f China is 56 imprtant part f the wrld civilizatin.
As a 57 (represent) feature f Chinese civilizatin, traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)is a medical science 58 was frmed and develped in the daily life f the peple and in their fight against diseases ver thusands f years. It has prduced a psitive effect 59 the natin’s prsperity(繁荣) and the prgress f human civilizatin. TCM has created unique views n fitness, n diseases and n the preventin and treatment f diseases during its lng histry. It represents a cmbinatin f natural and scial sciences, including prfund philsphical (哲学的) ideas f the Chinese natin.
Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, a number f natinal and lcal nature reserves(保护区) 60 (establish), and research has als been cnducted n the prtectin f rare and 61 (endanger) Chinese medicinal resurces.
TCM and Western medicine have their diverse 62 (strength), s they can wrk tgether 63 (prtect) peple frm diseases and imprve public health. It has been spread t 183 cuntries and regins arund the wrld and has been playing 64 (it) part in prmting wrld peace and 65 (imprve)the well-being f humans.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 (满分 15 分）
假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点：
1.个人信息；
2.应聘资格；
3.希望被录用。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,




Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy（小狗）.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, ” Sally, the wner, said when I called. “There’ re nly three left.” I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy , t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. “ Rsy, ” the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. “ She likes it,” they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,” I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,” Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。