天津市三校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市三校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Want t explre new cultures, meet new peple and engage in meaningful pursuits? Yu can d all the three with Glbal Develpment Assciatin（GDA）. N matter what life stage yu' re at, wherever yu g, and whatever prject yu undertake with us, yu' ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.
We welcme vlunteers frm all walks f life and backgrunds. While the majrity f ur vlunteers are between the ages f 17 and 24, we’ re currently in need f vlunteer managers aged 25 t 75, wh play a very imprtant rle in the safe and effective peratin f ur prgrams. Our psitins include prject managers, muntain leaders, and cmmunicatin fficers.
Yur chsen rle culd vary frm enhancing a cmmunity’ s access t clean drinking water t preserving valuable lcal cultures. Or perhaps yu might design adventure challenges t train ur yung vlunteers.
Nt nly will yu be aiding the persnal grwth f ur yung vlunteers, but yu’ ll als be picking up new skills and expanding yur cultural insights. Yu’ ll likely meet individuals wh culd becme lifelng friends.
This summer we have bth 4-week and 7-week prgrammes：
GDA ensures that vlunteers wrk with cmmunity members and lcal prject partners where ur help is needed. All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
There is n ther chance like a GDA prgramme. Jin us as a vlunteer manager t develp yur wn skills while bringing benefits t the cmmunities.
Find ut mre abut jining a GDA prgramme：
Website：
Email：humanresurces@gldeve.rg
1． The shared gal f GDA's prjects is t _________ .
A.explre new cultures
B.prtect the envirnment
C.gain crprate benefit
D.help cmmunities in need
2． What age grup des GDA primarily target fr vlunteer managers?
A.17-24.
B.25-40.
C.25-75.
D.Any age.
3． What is the main respnsibility f vlunteer managers?
A.T seek lcal partners.
B.T carry ut prgrammes.
C.T take in yung vlunteers.
D.T fster cultural awareness.
4． What is a ptential benefit fr vlunteer managers as mentined in the text?
A.Earning a salary.
B.Learning a new language.
C.Making new friends.
D.Getting discunts n travel.
5． The prgramme beginning in August will perate in _________ .
A.Egypt
B.Algeria
C.Kenya
D.Suth Africa
Six years ag, smething unfrgettable happened. My wife, Liz and I celebrated ur 50th wedding anniversary that year. It was a lvely event hsted by ur sns fr us. Many wnderful friends frm the past surprised us with presents and cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre. Alng side the rad there was still a great amunt f snw remaining. The scenery was s impressive that we made numerus stps t recrd memries with my camera. At almst the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t catch the amazing views with my wife in the center f my camera lens （镜头）.
There were nt many vehicles n the rad. Occasinally cars with energetie yung turists passed by. And then we heard a mtreyele in the distance. The driver f the mtrcycle in rags （衣衫褴褛） parked behind ur car. As he apprached us his nly wrds were, "Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife." I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip.
I learned my lessn in the jurney. We shuld never judge a man by his appearanee. If the mtreyele driver reads this stry and remembers the situatin we wuld like t say "thank yu" t him.
6．Aecrding t the passags what d we knw abut the trip?
A.It’s a suggestin frm their friends.
B.It’s in late autumn six year ag.
C.It’s taken by train t the west.
D.It’s a gift fr their wedding anniversary.
7．What surprised the authr and his wife n their wedding anniversary?
A.A lt f presents and cngratulatins.
B.The ld friends with gifts and wishes.
C.Their trip ut int Yellwstne Natinal Park.
D.Their sns hlding their wedding anniversary.
8．Why the authr was nervus when the mtreyclist ffered t take a picture?
A.Because the mtreyelist wuld break the camera.
B.Because the mtreyelist might nt be gd at taking picture.
C.Because he culd have lst the camera with memries.
D.Because his wife might nt be satisfied with the view.
9．Which f the fllwing ean be cncluded accrding t the passage?
A.There is n best, nly better.
B.Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C.Put yurself in thers’ shes.
D.A cntented mind is an everlasting feast.
10．Which f the fllwing best describes the driver f the mtrcycle?
A.Kind and straightfrward.
B.Cautius and admirable.
C.Rich and skeptieal.
D.Creative and tlerant.
Can yu think f a day withut music? We can hear music everywhere： in the streets and at hme, ver the radi and n TV, in the shps and in the parks. Peple all ver the wrld are fnd f music. They listen t music, they dance t music, and they learn t play musical instruments.
Music isn't nly a cmbinatin f pleasant sunds. It is an art which reflects life. There are a lt f different kinds f music. Sme f them appeared lng ag, and sme are mdern. Flk music appeared lng ag, but it is still alive. Flk sngs are very pleasant t listen t. Classical music is ften assciated with the music f the past. Rap is a mdern musical style where the singer speaks r shuts the wrds in time t music with a steady beat.
Great Britain has prduced mre ppular music stars than any ther cuntry. British grups ften set new trends in music. New styles, grups and singers cntinue t appear. Many f the new bands have been able t use changes in technlgy t develp their music such as cmputerised drum machines, synthesisers and ther electrnic instruments.
Tastes differ. S peple's musical interests range frm pp and rck music t classical music and pera. My favurite style f music is pp music, because it is full f energy. When I listen t pp music it makes me remember happy times and frget the prblems f everyday life. I als enjy listening t classical music. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it nisy. When I listen t this style f music it presents t my mind pictures f dark days. My mther and father agree with my tastes in music. Thugh they prefer t listen t classical, they think that mdern music is nt t bad.
Music appeals t ur hearts. It cmfrts ur suls and enriches（充实） ur minds. Music is beauty in sunds； it is ur magic surce f inspiratin.
11． What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.Several types f music.
B.Different musical tastes.
C.The develpment f musical styles.
D.The imprtance f music in ur lives.
12． Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A.By describing curses.
B.By analysing reasns.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
13． Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the music in Great Britain?
A.It has prduced many ppular music stars in the wrld.
B.It fails t apply new technlgy in the perfrmances.
C.Many new bands insist n traditinal instruments.
D.British grups fall behind the new trends nw.
14． Why des the authr like pp music?
A.It is played with electrnic instruments.
B.It is characterised by a steady beat.
C.It is lud and strng.
D.It sunds energetic.
15． What is the authr's parents' attitude twards his musical taste?
A.Dubtful.
B.Supprtive.
C.Dissatisfied.
D.Uncncerned.
"Luck is a matter f preparatin meeting pprtunity, " said the American talk shw hst Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.
Her pint is that blind luck is very rare. Yu may have t be lucky t find a gd jb these days but that des nt mean yu shuld sit at hme waiting fr the pprtunity t cme t yu. If yu’re a Chinese, yu may already be familiar with the tale f a farmer waiting by a tree stump fr a rabbit t run ut and break its neck.
A bk by the UK psychlgist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factr, argues we can all make urselves luckier. It’s mst abut ging t a temple t burn sme incense in hpes that the gds will give yu gd frtune, but practical advice yu can fllw each day.
Wiseman cnducted an experiment as part f his studies. First he divided vlunteers int tw grups: thse wh said they were lucky in life and thse wh said they were nt. He gave everyne a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it t cunt hw many phtgraphs it had inside. On average, the unlucky peple tk abut tw minutes t cunt the phtgraphs while the lucky peple tk just secnds. Why? On the secnd page f the newspaper, a cmmand, “Stp cunting. There are 43 phtgraphs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky peple mstly did nt spt the message.
It’s easy t cmpare this situatin t a yung persn lking fr jbs in a lcal paper. They might search s hard fr ne type f psitin that they miss an even better pprtunity. Peple wh are "lucky", in fact, keep an pen mind and dn’t g thrugh the same rutine every day.
In a wrd, try t turn bad luck int gd. Even if yu d fall dwn and break a leg, the time spent at hme can be used wisely t study English.
16．Which f the fllwings mst agrees with the writer’s pint?
A.Success is fr thse wh are prepared.
B.Rme was nt built in a day.
C.All is nt gld that shines.
D.A gd heart defeats ill frtune.
17．What d yu knw abut Oprah Winfrey?
A.She became famus thrugh her family backgrund.
B.She was very lucky and seldm suffered difficulties in her life.
C.She is a British talk shw hst.
D.She became successful by her wn effrt.
18．The writer quted the Chinese tale f a farmer in rder t shw ________.
A.man can defeat mature
B.luck is yur wn hand
C.bad luck can turn int gd
D.never waiting fr the chance t cme
19．Frm the experiment Wiseman drew the cnclusin that ________
A.lucky peple are quick-minded
B.unlucky peple are slw t read
C.lucky peple ften have an pen mind
D.unlucky peple are mre creative
20．The underlined wrd "spt" is the clsest in meaning t "________".
A.Discver
B.Mark
C.Make
D.Receive
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class wh was picked fr any sprts team. "Ftball, tennis, basketball anything with a rund ball, I was useless," he says nw with a laugh. But back then he was the ne wh was always made fun f in schl PE classes in Devnshire, England.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alne in a nearby frest. Then he began t ride the bike alng with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind n building up his bdy, increasing his speed and strength. At the age f 18, he wn his first lng-distance race.
The fllwing year he came acrss Jhn Ridgway. He was hired as an instructr at Ridgway’ s Schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learned abut Ridgway’ s adventures. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he culd read abut the Nrth Ple explrers and adventures, and then decided this wuld be his future.
In 2001, after becming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first lng-distance adventure twards the Nrth Ple. It tk him a lt f hard wrk. He experienced lw temperatures, ran int a white bear and challenged his spirit and bdy, pulling his sled up and ver rcky ice.
Saunders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he's skied mre f the Nrth Ple by himself than any ther British man. His ld playmates wuld nt believe the change. Next Octber, Saunders, 27, will head suth frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, a 2900-kilmeter jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
21． What made Ben Saunders change when he was fifteen? （n mre than 10 wrds）
22． When did Ben Saunders get first place in a lng-distance race fr the first time? （n mre than 5 wrds）
23． What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?（n mre than 10 wrds）
24． What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?（n mre than 10 wrds）
25． What d yu think f Ben Saunders? Please explain.（n mre than 25 wrds）
二、完形填空（20空）
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling f the daughter f a mechanic (技工) . One day while walking alng the bank f a lake, the girl 1 t see 20 eggs laid by a wild gse. After sme time the girl 2 the mther wuld nt return t her eggs and she 3 t take them hme. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat f a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs brke and the baby geese came int the 6 .
Geese are knwn t take the first living thing they see as their mther. 7 , t these yung geese, the girl was their mther.
As they 8 , the girl was able t 9 her birds t run acrss the grass, but she culd nt teach them t 10 . The girl became increasingly wrried abut this, bth when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She wuld pilt a plane t guide them in 13 . She asked her father fr a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft fr her.
Caring abut 14 safety, the father decided t pilt the plane himself. Hwever, the birds did nt 15 r fllw him, and 16 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 17 int the plane, started it and sn left the 18 . Seeing their mther take t the air, the birds 19 flapped (拍打) their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her yung birds fllwing.
26．
A.managed
B.attempted
C.happened
D.suppsed
27．
A.realized
B.expected
C.imagined
D.admitted
28．
A.helped
B.decided
C.affrded
D.meant
29．
A.placed
B.prtected
C.treated
D.examined
30．
A.ag
B.ut
C.later
D.lng
31．
A.family
B.lake
C.hme
D.wrld
32．
A.But
B.Als
C.Thus
D.Still
33．
A.increased
B.imprved
C.rse
D.grew
34．
A.ask
B.lead
C.want
D.allw
35．
A.fly
B.race
C.swim
D.sing
36．
A.asleep
B.away
C.arund
D.awake
37．
A.idea
B.pinin
C.explanatin
D.excuse
38．
A.sky
B.heaven
C.flight
D.plane
39．
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.its
40．
A.respect
B.remember
C.recgnize
D.receive
41．
A.s
B.instead
C.hardly
D.t
42．
A.climbed
B.lked
C.reached
D.fell
43．
A.huse
B.flr
C.water
D.grund
44．
A.secretly
B.attractively
C.patiently
D.eagerly
45．
A.lked away
B.set ut
C.went by
D.turned back
三、书面表达
46．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到,他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯,做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：
（1） 你也打算改掉的一个习惯 （或缺点、不足） ；
（2） 它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；
（3） 你的计划和决心。
注意：（1） 词数不少于 100；
（2） 可适当加入细节,使内容充实。
参考词汇： prcrastinatin 拖延症、internet addictin 网瘾、ver-cnsumptin 过度消费
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging these days?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
四、单选题
47．— Hw lng have yu been learning English?
— Abut fur mnths. ____________ ！ Yur English is s gd.
A.Yu can't be serius B.Yu gt it
C.I culdn't agree mre D. I'm stuck
48．A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city were ____________ the prpsal n health care refrm.
A.in favur f B.in hnr f
C.in pursuit f D.in place f
49．
The lcal gvernment desn't have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ecnmic grwth.
A.t be prmted B.being prmted
C.prmting D.t prmte
50．I knew there was a party happening that evening, but withut ____________ t scial media I culdn't remember where it was！
A.access B.difficulty C.spt D.dubt
51．
We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she , saying that she felt like walking.
A.understd B.accepted C.cmprmised D.declined
52．
Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A.has ffered B.has been ffered
C.had ffered D.had been ffered
53．
Practising Tai Chi can make ur bdy mre flexible, in turn can ease jint pain and help t prtect us frm injury.
A.that B.which C.it D.what
54．Jim says we ____________ stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.need D.shuld
55．Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A.delivered B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
56．—Angela just desn't like me. She wn't even say hell.
—_____. Actually, she's very shy.
A.I have n idea
B.Dn't jump t cnclusins
C.Dn't mentin it
D.There is n dubt abut it
57．
The secretary arranged a(n) ____________ time and space fr the applicants t have an interview.
A.distant B.spare C.dedicate D.cnvenient
58．____________ he culd give her sympathy, any practical help was almst beynd him.
A.If B.Since C.Althugh D.Until
59．The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true ____________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
A.that B.what C.when D.where
60．A bunch f ur kids wuld frequently ____________ the bkstre after schl. We’ d lk at the new bks, r just chat with Old Casey.
A.get away B.drp in C.check ut D.hld n
61．The plice searched the area fr several days. ________, they fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A.Generally B.Originally
C.Eventually D.Unfrtunately
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 文章多处提及所有项目的目的都是促进贫困偏远社区的发展,比如"All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.",说明GDA项目共同的目标是帮助有需要的社区,所以选D。
2．答案： C
解析： 文中明确提到"we’re currently in need f vlunteer managers aged 25 t 75",表明GDA目前主要针对25到75岁这个年龄阶段招募志愿管理人员,所以答案是C。
3．答案： B
解析： 根据"vlunteer managers aged 25 t 75, wh play a very imprtant rle in the safe and effective peratin f ur prgrams"可知,志愿管理人员在项目安全且有效的运作方面起着非常重要的作用,也就是要去执行、开展项目,所以主要责任是实施项目,选B。
4．答案： C
解析： 文中提到"Yu’ll likely meet individuals wh culd becme lifelng friends.",说明对于志愿管理人员来说,潜在的好处之一就是有可能结识新朋友,所以选C。
5．答案： D
解析： 通过查看表格中各个国家项目开始时间可知,在八月开始的项目对应的是南非（Suth Africa）,所以选D。
6．答案： D
解析： 根据文章第一段第五句Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. 以及文章整体大意可知,这次旅行是作者和妻子的结婚纪念日礼物。故正确答案为D。
7．答案： B
解析： 无
8．答案： C
解析： 文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在一次旅行中遇到的难忘的事,告诉我们不要以貌取人。根据文章最后一段第二句Gd judges us iust by ur heart, s we shuld never iudge a man by his appearance.可知,上帝通过我们的内心来评判我们,因此我们永远不该以貌取人。故文章的主旨是不要以貌取人,B项正确。A项,"没有最好,只有更好",C项,"设身处地为别人着想",D项,"知足常乐",均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
9．答案： B
解析： 根据文章第三段倒数第三句|must admitlfelt nervus that we might be rbbed where we justcreated sme beautiful memries.可知,当摩托车驾驶员提出为"我们"拍照的时候,作者感到不安是因为他可能会失去他的装有美好回忆的相机。
故正确答案为B。
10．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第五句As he apprached us, his nly wrds were, "Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife."和倒数第二句Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude.可知,这个摩托车驾驶员寥寥数语,主动提出要给作者和他的妻子拍照,拍完之后"我们"甚至还没来得及道谢他就骑车离开了。由此可知他是一个善良而直率的人。A项符合文意。
11．答案： D
解析： 第一段先是通过反问句"Can yu think f a day withut music?"引出话题,然后列举了在各处都能听到音乐的情况,如"in the streets and at hme, ver the radi and n TV, in the shps and in the parks",最后提到"Peple all ver the wrld are fnd f music.",整体都在强调音乐在我们生活中的普遍性以及人们对音乐的喜爱,也就是在说明音乐在生活中的重要性,所以选D。
12．答案： C
解析： 第二段先阐述了音乐不仅是悦耳声音的组合,还是反映生活的艺术,接着介绍了不同种类的音乐,像"Flk music""Classical music""Rap"等,并分别描述了它们各自的特点,是通过举例的方式来对音乐的不同类型进行说明,从而展开论述的,所以选C。
13．答案： A
解析： 文中提到"Great Britain has prduced mre ppular music stars than any ther cuntry.",明确表明英国比其他任何国家产出的流行音乐明星都要多,所以A选项符合文意；根据"Many f the new bands have been able t use changes in technlgy t develp their music"可知英国乐队能够运用新技术发展音乐,B选项错误；新乐队使用了电子乐器等新技术,并非坚持传统乐器,C选项错误；"British grups ften set new trends in music."说明英国乐队常引领音乐新潮流,而不是落后于潮流,D选项错误。
14．答案： D
解析： 文中指出"My favurite style f music is pp music, because it is full f energy.",说明作者喜欢流行音乐是因为它充满活力,所以选D。
15．答案： B
解析： 文中提到"My mther and father agree with my tastes in music.","agree with"表示赞同、支持,说明作者的父母支持他在音乐方面的品味,所以选B。
16．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段""Luck is a matter f preparatin meeting pprtunity, " said the American talk shw hst Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.（美国脱口秀主持人奥普拉•温弗瑞说："运气就是准备遇上机会。"我从来没看过她的节目,但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时,或许值得一听）"推知,作者会同意A选项"成功属于有准备的人"这个观点。故选A。
17．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"I’ve never watched her shw, but when a self-made billinaire gives life advice it’s prbably wrth listening t.（我从来没看过她的节目,但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时,或许值得一听）"可知,Oprah Winfrey靠自己的努力获得了成功。故选D。
18．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Her pint is that blind luck is very rare. Yu may have t be lucky t find a gd jb these days but that des nt mean yu shuld sit at hme waiting fr the pprtunity t cme t yu. If yu’re a Chinese, yu may already be familiar with the tale f a farmer waiting by a tree stump fr a rabbit t run ut and break its neck.（她的观点是,盲目的运气是非常罕见的。你可能会幸运地找到一份好工作,但这并不意味着你应该坐在家里等待机会来找你。如果你是一个中国人,你可能已经熟悉了这样一个故事：一个农民在树桩旁等待一只兔子跑出来折断它的脖子）"推知,作者引用"守株待兔"的故事来进一步说明个人努力的重要性,绝不要等着机会到来。故选D。
19．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Peple wh are "lucky", in fact, keep an pen mind and dn’t g thrugh the same rutine every day.（"幸运"的人,其实是保持开放的心态,每天都不走同样的路）"可知,怀斯曼从实验中得出结论：幸运的人往往思想开放。故选C。
20．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段中"On average, the unlucky peple tk abut tw minutes t cunt the phtgraphs while the lucky peple tk just secnds. Why? On the secnd page f the newspaper, a cmmand, "Stp cunting. There are 43 phtgraphs in this newspaper," was written in big letters.（平均而言,不幸的人花了大约两分钟来数照片,而幸运的人只花了几秒钟。为什么?在报纸的第二页上,一条命令："停止计数。这份报纸上有43张照片,"他用大写字母写道）"可知,幸运的人只花了几秒钟就发现了这条信息,而不幸的人大多没有发现这个信息。故画线词意思是"发现"。故选A。
21．答案： A muntain bike he received changed him.
解析： 题目问的是在本·桑德斯（Ben Saunders）十五岁时是什么让他发生了改变,根据文中"It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him."可知,是他15岁生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他,所以答案是"A muntain bike he received changed him.",按照要求提取关键信息进行回答,字数也符合限定。
22．答案： At the age f 18.
解析： 问题是询问本·桑德斯第一次在长跑比赛中获得第一名是什么时候,文中明确提到"At the age f 18, he wn his first lng-distance race.",直接给出了对应的时间,所以答案就是"At the age f 18.",简洁明了地回答了问题。
23．答案： He decided t devte himself t plar explratin.
解析： "this wuld be his future"所在句子前文提到桑德斯对极地探险相关内容很感兴趣,读了很多这方面的资料,所以此处意味着他决定将自己投身于极地探险事业,用"He decided t devte himself t plar explratin."来解释符合语境逻辑,概括出了其想要从事的未来方向。
24．答案： Saunders’ adventure t the Nrth Ple.
解析： 第四段主要围绕桑德斯开始他的第一次前往北极的长途探险展开,讲述了他在这个过程中经历的艰难,像低温、遇到白熊以及对身心的挑战等,整体是在描述他这次北极探险的情况,所以概括为"Saunders’ adventure t the Nrth Ple.",抓住了段落核心内容进行总结。
25．答案： Determined and resilient； he transfrmed himself frm an underdg t a recrd-setting adventurer.
解析： 从文中可以看出本·桑德斯原本是个在体育方面不受看好、常被取笑的孩子,但是凭借自己的决心,通过不断努力锻炼,一步步踏上极地探险之路,还创造了多项记录,比如成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人等,所以用"Determined and resilient； he transfrmed himself frm an underdg t a recrd-setting adventurer."来评价他很合适,既点明了他具备的品质,又说明了他的转变,字数也符合要求。
26．答案： C
解析： "happen t d sth."为固定短语,意为"碰巧做某事",此处指女孩沿着湖边走时碰巧看到野鹅蛋,强调看到这一行为的偶然性,所以用"happened"符合语境。
27．答案： A
解析： "realized"意为"意识到",女孩经过一段时间的观察后,意识到母鹅不会再回来找这些蛋了,是经过思考判断后得出的认知,用该词能准确体现其心理变化过程,符合语境逻辑。
28．答案： B
解析： "decide t d sth."表示"决定做某事",女孩在意识到母鹅不回来的情况后,做出了把蛋带回家的决定,"decided"体现了其主观意愿和主动行为,符合此处情境。
29．答案： A
解析： "place"作动词时有"放置"之意,女孩把蛋小心翼翼地放置在灯下温暖处,"placed"能精准地描述出放置蛋的这一具体动作以及放置的位置情况,与当时的行为描述相契合。
30．答案： C
解析： "Several days later"是常用的时间表达,意为"几天后",用于按时间顺序描述事件发展,此处说明经过几天之后蛋破了,符合叙事的时间逻辑要求。
31．答案： D
解析： "cme int the wrld"是固定短语,意思是"出生,来到这个世界上",此处用于描述小鹅破壳而出、诞生的情景,符合描述新生命出现的语境需要。
32．答案： C
解析： 前文提到鹅会把见到的第一个活物当作妈妈的习性,所以此处用"Thus"（因此,这样）来引出女孩成为小鹅妈妈这一结果,起到顺承上文、表明因果关系的逻辑作用。
33．答案： D
解析： "grw"有"成长,长大"的意思,"As they grew"表示随着小鹅逐渐长大,符合随着时间推移小鹅自然成长变化的叙事逻辑,用于描述小鹅成长过程的语句中很恰当。
34．答案： B
解析： "lead sb. t d sth."表示"带领某人做某事",此处描述女孩能够带领小鹅在草地上跑,体现了女孩在小鹅成长过程中起到的引导作用,"lead"符合这种行为关系的表达。
35．答案： A
解析： 从后文女孩开飞机引导小鹅飞行等内容可推断,此处说的是女孩不能教小鹅飞,"fly"紧扣围绕小鹅学习飞行这一情节线索,使前后内容呼应连贯。
36．答案： D
解析： "awake"表示"醒着的",与后文"in her dreams"（在她的梦里）相对应,说明女孩无论是醒着还是在睡梦中,都对小鹅学不会飞行这件事十分担心,完整地体现出其时刻牵挂此事的状态,符合语境表意。
37．答案： A
解析： "idea"常指突然想到的主意、想法,后文详细阐述了女孩想到的开飞机引导小鹅飞行的具体办法,所以此处用"idea"能自然地引出她的这个创意想法,符合语境逻辑。
38．答案： C
解析： "in flight"表示"在飞行中",女孩打算通过驾驶飞机在飞行过程中引导小鹅,强调在空中引导的状态,与语境中在空中引导小鹅飞行的表意相符。
39．答案： B
解析： 此处指代的是女孩的安全,用"her"明确所指对象,表明父亲关心女孩在实施引导小鹅飞行这一行为过程中的安全问题,使语义表达清晰准确。
40．答案： C
解析： "recgnize"意为"认出,识别",此处说小鹅没有认出父亲,所以不跟着他,符合鹅认生以及只认第一个见到的活物为妈妈的设定,与当时小鹅不认父亲的情境相契合。
41．答案： B
解析： "instead"意为"相反,反而",起到转折和强调对比的作用,说明小鹅没有按预期跟着父亲,而是做出了相反的行为,即在草地上睡觉,准确地体现出意外情况的出现,符合语境逻辑。
42．答案： A
解析： "climb int"表示"爬进,钻进",形象地描述了女孩进入飞机的动作,与实际进入飞机驾驶舱等的行为情况相符,所以用"climbed"能准确体现具体的行为动作。
43．答案： D
解析： "leave the grund"表示"离开地面,起飞",这里描述女孩启动飞机后离开地面的情景,符合飞机起飞这一实际飞行情境的表达,用"grund"来表示飞机起飞离开的对象很合适。
44．答案： D
解析： "eagerly"意为"急切地,渴望地",小鹅看到女孩开飞机飞起来后,急切地拍打翅膀,体现出小鹅想要跟随的迫切心情,符合当时小鹅渴望追随"妈妈"的情境,使小鹅的行为表现更生动形象。
45．答案： B
解析： "set ut"表示"出发,动身",小鹅在急切拍打翅膀后动身出发去追随女孩飞行,符合逻辑地描述了小鹅接下来的行为动作以及整个故事中小鹅跟随飞行的情节发展,使故事叙述流畅自然。
46．答案： Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging these days? Hw delighted I am t receive yur e-mail saying that yu' vedetermined t get rid f yur addictin t vide games.
When it cmes t the bad habit I' vebeen lnging t break, it is prcrastinatin— always putting ff the schedule and failing t finish it n time. As time ges by, the wrk t be dne piles up. Cnfrnted with t much delayed wrk, I ften feel stressed and frustrated. T make matters wrse, such a ttal mess is my life that I keep lsing my temper with thers. Mrever, even thugh I manage t meet the deadline, what I' veaccmplished in haste is far frm satisfactin. Therefre, in rder t rganize my time in a prper way, I plan t make a list f the things I need t d and priritize the tasks.
I firmly believe, with reslutin and actin, success is right ahead！ Let's better urselves tgether！
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析： 1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
决定：determine→decide
堆积：pileup→heapup
此外：mrever→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cnfrnted with t much delayed wrk, I ften feel stressed and frustrated.
拓展句：When I am cnfrnted with t much delayed wrk, I ften feel stressed and frustrated.
【高分句型1】As time ges by, the wrk t be dne piles up. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, even thugh I manage t meet the deadline, what I've accmplished in haste is far frm satisfactin. （运用了even thugh引导的让步状语和what引导的主语从句）
47．答案： A
解析： A 选项"Yu can't be serius" 意为"你不是认真的吧；你开玩笑吧",此处回应对方说学英语才四个月,因对方英语很好而表示惊讶、不敢相信,符合语境；B 选项"Yu gt it" 表示"你明白了；你做到了"；C 选项"I culdn't agree mre" 意思是"我完全同意"；D 选项"I'm stuck" 意为"我被困住了；我遇到难题了"。所以选A。
48．答案： A
解析： A 选项"in favur f" 表示"支持,赞成",句中说80% 的中年人对于医保改革提议的态度,用"in favur f" 符合"支持该提议" 的语境；B 选项"in hnr f" 意为"为了纪念……"；C 选项"in pursuit f" 表示"追求……"；D 选项"in place f" 意为"代替……"。所以选A。
49．答案： D
解析： 此处考查不定式作目的状语,当地政府不必牺牲环境保护的目的是促进经济增长,用"t prmte",表示目的,所以选D。
50．答案： A
解析： A 选项"access" 常与"t" 搭配,"access t..." 表示"…… 的途径,有机会使用……",这里说没有使用社交媒体的途径所以记不得派对在哪了,符合语境；B 选项"difficulty" 意为"困难"；C 选项"spt" 表示"地点,场所"；D 选项"dubt" 意为"怀疑"。所以选A。
51．答案： D
解析： A 选项"understd" 意为"理解"；B 选项"accepted" 表示"接受"；C 选项"cmprmised" 意为"妥协,让步"；D 选项"declined" 意思是"拒绝,谢绝",后文说她想走路,说明她拒绝了搭车的提议,所以选D。
52．答案： D
解析： "By the time + 一般过去时的从句",主句常用过去完成时,且此处马克是被提供工作,要用被动语态,所以是"had been ffered",表示到他毕业时,已经被十几家电脑公司提供了工作,所以选D。
53．答案： B
解析： 此处考查非限定性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子"Practising Tai Chi can make ur bdy mre flexible",关系词在从句中作主语,指代前面整个句子内容,要用"which" 引导,所以选B。
54．答案： B
解析： A 选项"must" 表示"必须"；B 选项"can" 意为"可以,能够",此处吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁就可以住在他家,用"can" 符合语境给予许可的意思；C 选项"need" 表示"需要"；D 选项"shuld" 意为"应该"。所以选B。
55．答案： B
解析： 分析句子,设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意,金教授马上就要讲课了,该句时态应用将来时。结合选项,B选项符合题意。故选：B。
56．答案： B
解析： 考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。—不要太早下结论。事实上,她只是害羞而已。A.I have n idea 我不知道；B.Dn't jump t cnclusins不要太早下结论；C.Dn't mentin it不用谢；D.There is n dubt abut it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文"Actually, she's very shy."可推断,不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人,她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
57．答案： D
解析： A 选项"distant" 意为"遥远的"；B 选项"spare" 表示"空闲的,备用的"；C 选项"dedicate" 是动词,意为"致力于,奉献"；D 选项"cnvenient" 意为"方便的,便利的",秘书安排方便的时间和空间让申请人面试,符合语境,所以选D。
58．答案： C
解析： A 选项"If" 表示"如果",引导条件状语从句；B 选项"Since" 意为"既然,因为",引导原因状语从句；C 选项"Althugh" 表示"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,此处说虽然他能给予她同情,但几乎无法提供实际帮助,符合让步关系；D 选项"Until" 意为"直到……",引导时间状语从句。所以选C。
59．答案： B
解析： 此处考查宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,"what" 在宾语从句中可充当主语、宾语等成分,这里作"said" 的宾语,指实现约瑟夫教授所说的内容,所以选B。
60．答案： B
解析： A 选项"get away" 意为"离开,逃脱"；B 选项"drp in" 表示"顺便走访,顺便进入",孩子们放学后经常顺便去书店,符合语境；C 选项"check ut" 意为"结账离开；检查"；D 选项"hld n" 表示"坚持；稍等"。所以选B。
61．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.Generally通常,普遍地；B.Originally起初,原来,独创地；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfrtunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了。故选：C。
Cuntry
Schedule
4-week prgrammes
7-week prgrammes
Algeria
5 Jul.—1 Aug.
20 Jun.—7 Aug.
Egypt
24 Jul.—20 Aug.
19 Jun.—6 Aug.
Kenya
20 Jul.—16 Aug.
18 Jun.—5 Aug.
Suth Africa
2 Aug.—29 Aug.
15 Jun.—2 Aug.