话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)

这是一份话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)，文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练课件话题3健康的生活方式积极的生活态度pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题3健康的生活方式积极的生活态度教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题3健康的生活方式积极的生活态度学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)Lndn can be an expensive city t visit if yu g unprepared.If yu g sightseeing in Lndn fr the first time，it is suggested investing in a Lndn Pass.The Lndn Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives yu access t 80＋ attractins in the city with a relatively lwer cst.Fr many attractins n the pass，there’s n need t pre－bk.Hwever，sme may have limited capacity，s yu’ll need t bk in advance.
What d yu get with The Lndn Pass?·Incredible savings.·Access t mre than 80 tp Lndn attractins.·Fast entry at selected attractins and sights.·90－day mney－back guarantee.G t The Lndn Pass bking page and chse a duratin that suits yur trip—The Lndn Pass is available fr ne，tw，three，fur，five，six，seven r 10 cnsecutive days.Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.When yu get t the gate f any participating attractin，shw yur Lndn Pass and head straight inside.
What are ur bestsellers?·2 Day Pass：Child ￡65.00 Adult ￡99.00·3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00 Adult ￡116.00·5 Day Pass：Child ￡94.00 Adult ￡144.00【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
1.Why is The Lndn Pass recmmended t travelers?
A.It ffers mney－saving helps t visit Lndn n a prvides access t mre prmises t return mney if unused.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lndn Pass is a digital a relatively lwer cst.”可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。
2.What shuld yu d befre using The Lndn Pass?
A.Sign up n the the yur yur infrmatin.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dwnlad the pass t yur phne and plan yur sightseeing turs with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。
3.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want 3 Day Pass fr tw parents and a kid?
A.￡164. B.￡263.C.￡309. D.￡382.解析 数字计算题。根据“3 Day Pass：Child ￡77.00　Adult ￡116.00”可知，如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。
(2024·山东济宁三模)What is the 15－minute city? It’s the urban planning cncept that everything city residents need shuld be a shrt walk r bike ride away—abut 15 minutes frm hme t wrk，shpping，entertainment，restaurants，schls，parks and health care.Supprters argue that 15－minute cities are healthier fr residents and the envirnment，creating united mini－cmmunities，bsting lcal businesses，and encuraging peple t get utside，walk，and cycle.
Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar ideas，but Paris has becme its pster child.Mayr Anne Hidalg has sught t fight climate change by decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins.In 2015，Paris was 17th n the list f bike－friendly cities；by 2019，it was 8th.Car wnership，meanwhile，drpped frm 60 percent f huse hlds in 2001 t 35 percent in 2019.The 15－minute city figured largely in Hidalg’s successful 2020 re－electin campaign.The idea has als gained supprt in the U.S.
It clearly wn’t wrk everywhere：Nt every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris.Sme car－dminated cities like Ls Angeles and Phenix wuld be hard－pressed t prvide everything peple need within walking distance.In additin，sme urban planners argue that the 15－minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by incme.Neighbrhds equipped with all the cnveniences required by the 15－minute city als tend t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.
Despite sme resistance，the basic principles behind the 15－minute city are influencing planning in cities arund the wrld，including Melburne，Barcelna，Buens Aires，Singapre，and Shanghai.Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create mre individual freedm than needing t drive everywhere.“In a city where services are always clse by，” he says，“mbility is a chice：Yu g where yu want because yu want t，nt because yu have t.My fight is nt against the car.My fight is hw we culd imprve the quality f life.”【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。
4.Which best describes the 15－minute city?
A.Mdern. B.Cnvenient.C.Entertaining. D.Smart.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s the urban planning cncept 15 minutes frm hme t wrk，shpping，entertainment，restaurants，schls，parks and health care.”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项“Cnvenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。
5.What’s the riginal intentin fr Paris t advcate the 15－minute city?
A.T address climate beautify the prmte the bike help Hidalg get re－elected.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。
6.What’s sme urban planners’ wrry abut the 15－minute city?
A.It slws the city’s represents a setback fr may widen the gap between can cause the specializatin f neighbrhds.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the 15－minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.”可知，一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之间的差距。
7.What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude t the cncept f 15－minute city?
A.Dubtful. D.Uninterested.解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter needing t drive everywhere.”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的。
All parents knw exercise is imprtant fr children: It can lwer heart risks, cntrl weight and help kids d better in schl.Experts have als prved that utdr activities at an early age can help children frm healthy habits fr life.But dn’t expect kids t understand abut thse things.Sme kids just aren’t int exercise, but that shuldn’t mean they have t be addicted t the TV.S parents culd d smething t help inactive kids fall in lve with physical activity.
If parents sit in frnt f the TV every night, kids aren’t likely t respect restrictins(限制) yu set n their screen time either.S check yur wn behavir and serve as a rle mdel by putting physical activity int yur everyday life.Walk instead f driving if pssible.Regularly jin in activities that yu enjy and let yur kids see hw much yu enjy them.In this way, they may “d as the Rmans d”.Make sure that children’s fitness is included in the family schedule as well as schl, wrk and shpping.Then yu and yur children are mre likely t stick t an exercise plan.And yur children will begin t expect that Sunday mrning usually means a hike ride, and n a cuple f nights after dinner the family takes a light walk thrugh the neighbrhd.
Children wh aren’t naturally gd at physical activity may be wrried abut their lack f physical skills and even fear public failure.They need all the supprt and encuragement frm parents.Negative cmments dn’t wrk and will nly make them feel bad.Remember, fcus n the effrt—chsing t be active r trying t imprve a skill—rather than the result.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。
8.What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.When parents can watch activity parents can jin children shuld enjy parents can lead children t exercise.解析 段落大意题。根据第二段“If parents sit in frnt f the TV every putting physical activity int yur everyday life.”可知，这段主要说父母要把体育活动加入每天的生活中，为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意，故选D项。
9.What des the text tell us?
A.It is the result that always cmes can chse either exercise r the is necessary fr healthy having few physical skills shuld be punished.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“All parents knw exercise is imprtant fr help children frm healthy habits fr life.”可知，锻炼对健康有好处。下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确，故选C项。
10.Fr whm is the text written?
A.Parents. teachers. D.Experts.解析 读者对象题。根据第二段“If parents sit in frnt f the TV every putting physical activity int yur everyday life.”以及下文中“Then yu and yur children are mre likely t stick t an exercise plan.”可知，文中第一段提到父母要为孩子做榜样，把日常活动加入日程中，以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做，可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。
11.Hw can we describe the authr’s attitude t children’s enjying exercise?
A.Dubtful. D.Uncncerned.解析 观点态度题。根据第一段“S parents culd d smething t help inactive kids fall in lve with physical activity.”可知，作者认为锻炼对身体有好处，并提出家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动，可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。
(2024·四川九市联考)The Oxfrd Dictinary describes staycatin as “a hliday spent in ne’s hme cuntry rather than abrad, r ne spent at hme and invlving day trips t lcal attractins.” 1 It gives yu almst 100% f restful time with little t n prep.Stp t cnsider the fllwing: the rati (比例) f quality time that’s spent n relaxatin is mre imprtant than the number f days fr hlidays. 2 Fr instance, a weekend break that cnsists f lng travel n either side is n recipe (良方) fr relaxatin.
This is ne f the reasns why staycatins are mre refreshing than vacatins. 3 Instead f lsing time and energy preparing fr a vacatin, a staycatin will prvide yu with high－quality resting time.Yu’ll get back t wrk feeling mre refreshed, and relaxed. 4 Staycatins als tick sme f the same bxes as vacatins like experiencing new things.Yu just need t explre nearby things which yu have never paid attentin t.Often we verlk the attractins that are near t us. 5 Hwever, if yu make an effrt t explre the area clse t where yu live, yu may be pleasantly surprised.There will be cafes and restaurants yu’ve never tried, histric buildings yu’ve never seen befre, and nature parks yu’ve never visited.S with a little effrt n yur part, yu’ll be able t experience new and exciting things clse t hme.
A.They act as real breaks frm wrk and life yu give this sme thught, yu’ll realize that it’s true.C.A vacatin can leave yu mre tired than befre yur additin, it can ffer yu fresh experiences ’s take a lk at the great things abut taking a dn’t mean lng traveling, which csts yu a lt ften chse t spend big amunts f mney visiting freign cuntries.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。1.E [根据上文“《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”和下文“它给你几乎 100%的休息时间，几乎不需要准备。”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E “让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。]2.B [根据上文“停下来考虑以下几点：花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。”可知，这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B “如果你仔细想想，你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。]
3.A [根据上文“这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。”和下文“居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间，而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后，你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。”可知，这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A “它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正的休息的作用。”和上下文意思一致。]4.D [根据下文“居家度假也与度假一样，比如体验新事物。”可知，这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D “此外，它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。]5.G [根据下文“然而，如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区，你可能会感到惊喜。”可知，这里是建议大家不要去远的地方、花钱多的地方去旅游，而是要选择近的地方。选项G “我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。]