话题33　海洋奥秘探索及保护【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)

这是一份话题33　海洋奥秘探索及保护【高考英语】一轮复习：话题高考题型练(课件+练习)，文件包含2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练课件话题33海洋奥秘探索及保护pptx、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题33海洋奥秘探索及保护教师版DOCX、2025届人教版2019高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型练话题33海洋奥秘探索及保护学生版DOCX等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Cral reefs are a necessary part f sea life and supprt it by prviding shelter and habitat t varius rganisms.They als supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a fish ppulatin t bm，alng with ther species，fr a healthy and diverse ecsystem.Hwever，the rise in average water temperature due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and extended “cral bleaching(珊瑚白化)”events that damage their health，causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.
In rder t repair this delicate ecsystem，scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using speakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish，ptentially starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms.The lcatin f this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Cral Sea，fund alngside the east cast f Queensland，Australia，which is famus fr having the largest cral reef system in the wrld that’s 2，300 kilmetres lng and cvers an area f nearly 344，400 square kilmetres.By using ludspeakers t reprduce such sunds，areas f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish，cmpared t places where n sunds were played.These returning fish culd help in the recvery f this ecsystem by giving thse areas f cral a chance f new life.
“Fish are imprtant fr cral reefs t functin as healthy ecsystems.Increasing fish ppulatins in this way culd help t start the natural recvery prcess，reducing the damage we’re seeing n many cral reefs arund the wrld.Of curse，attracting fish t a dead cral reef wn’t bring it back t life autmatically，but the recvery prcess relies n fish that clean the cral reef t make space fr cral t regrw，”said Mark Meekan.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要组成部分。然而，气候变化造成了珊瑚白化。科学家们进行了研究，在水下使用扬声器来吸引鱼群，以帮助恢复受损的珊瑚礁。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f cral influence f climate perfect place fr sea ecsystem’s diversity and cmplexity.解析 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要组成部分，不但为各种海洋生物提供住所和栖息地，还提供和回收利用营养物质，使鱼类种群与其他物种一起繁荣发展，形成一个健康和多样化的生态系统。由此可推知，本段主要讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性。
2.What’s the purpse f using speakers underwater?
A.T make fish mre test damaged cral help recver the help speed the grwth f cral reefs.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了修复珊瑚礁这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在水下使用了扬声器。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the experiment?
A.It wasn’t carried ut in the largest cral reef drew much public has brught dead cral reefs back t ludspeakers were helpful in attracting fish.解析 正误判断题。根据第四段中的“By using n sunds were played.”可知，与没有播放声音的地方相比，在该实验中用扬声器产生的声音为死去的珊瑚礁吸引了两倍多的鱼。
4.What is Mark Meekan’s attitude twards the use f speakers?
A.Dubtful. D.Indifferent.解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段Mark Meekan说的话可知，扬声器可以吸引鱼群，鱼群虽然不会使死珊瑚礁自动复活，但其恢复过程依赖鱼来清洁珊瑚礁，以给珊瑚重新生长的空间，由此可推知，Mark Meekan对使用扬声器持肯定的态度。
Several years ag，Jasn Bx，a scientist frm Ohi，flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10，000 feet f ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun，keeping the ice belw cl.When he came back t check the results，he fund it wrked.The expsed ice had melted faster than the cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f the glacier in a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn，n jbs were lst，and nbdy was taxed r fired.It was just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu，but n thank yu，”said Ralph King，a climate scientist.He tld Grey Childs，authr and cmmentatr，that“peple think technlgy can save the planet，but there are ther things we need t deal with，like cnsumptin.They burned $50，000 just fr the helicpter t bring the plastic t the glacier.”This experiment gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behaviur.It can’t.Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims—we will be climate chsers.Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tls will get better，and ne day we will cntrl the climate.But what then？“Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back，”Grey writes.“Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice ages by ur wn will，”he says.
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care f itself.I guess ne day we will have t run the place，but fr the mment，sitting at my desk，lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling，I’m happy nt t be in charge.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章以一个付出巨大代价保护冰川的实例告诉人们，看起来气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决，但不同的人对此有不同的看法，比如有人认为科技不能帮助人类在不改变自身行为的前提下修正气候变化；有人对人类控制气候的说法感到一丝恐惧等。
5.Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate describe a misleading attempt t fix the reprt n a successful experiment n saving the aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.解析 写作意图题。根据第二段中的“This us a free ride”可知，作者认为这个实验会给人们一种错误的希望，但其实气候变化在不改变人类行为的情况下不能得到修正。由此可知，作者在第一段提到Jasn Bx的实验是为了描述一次具有误导性的修正气候的尝试。
6.Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A.The fight against climate change will nt is nt the final slutin，let alne its high ’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur ’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段Ralph King所说的话可推知，Ralph King认为用科技解决气候问题花费高，且科技不是最终解决方案。
7.What is Grey Childs’ attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
A.Favurable. D.Unclear.解析 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Just the ”“Smething ur wn will”可知，Grey Childs认为人类控制气候听起来就有点让人害怕，故Grey Childs对此持怀疑态度。
8.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.But shuld we fix the climate?B.Is climate change a real prblem?C.Hw can we take care f the earth?D.What if all the glaciers disappeared?解析 标题归纳题。第一段作者介绍了Jasn Bx拯救冰川的实验；第二段作者认为此次实验传递给人们错误的希望，并认为在不改变人类行为的情况下科技不能修正气候变化；第三段作者介绍了不同人对人类控制气候的看法；第四段作者认为地球有自己的规律，我们应顺其自然。故本文可用A项(但是我们应该修正气候吗？)作标题。
(2024·湖南省郴州市二模)As a flrist，I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event.But a day later，it was unwanted and thrwn away 1 .I wanted t d smething with it，believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin culd be 2 .Thinking I culd make the mst f these beautiful 3 ，I started taking hme as many as pssible，and giving them t hspitals，but there were still many 4 .Then，ne day I had an 5 .I began repurpsing sme f them int 6 items.A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龙眼)as a giant headpiece.A friend，Lily was attractive，with the range flwers n her 7 ，which lked like a famus hairstyle.And sme f my creatins were 8 by anther friend.
Sharing the phts n the scial media gt peple 9 .Many were 10 at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be.By then，I fund mre 11 .My artwrks shwed me that we really culd 12 flwers.On Valentine’s Day，there were s many 13 rses that I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city.I think my wrk is 14 the ideas abut beauty.Smething that peple might think is 15 fr the bin can really have a whle ther life in it.S I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者作为一名花商，利用被丢弃的鲜花制作成一些时尚物品，从而呼吁更多人关注被扔掉的东西。
B.patientlyC.intentinally D.carefully解析 结合前文“it was unwanted and thrwn away”可知,鲜花被故意丢掉了。intentinally故意地。 B.reusedC.returned D.recmmended解析 结合前文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知，许多花仍然很好，所以可以被重新利用。
B.displaysC.plants D.memries解析 根据上文“believing many f the flwers still in gd cnditin”可知，此处指作者想充分利用这些花，这里用plants指代上文的flwers。 ver B.taken verC.lked ver D.gt ver 解析 结合上文“As a flrist,I spent hurs arranging the display fr an event.”及“I started taking hme as many as pssible，and giving them t hspitals，but there were still many”可知，布置一次展出会用到很多的花，所以此处指我尽可能多地把被扔掉的一些花带回家，但仍有许多花被剩下。leave ver留下，剩下；take ver接管；lk ver检查；审查；get ver克服。
B.accidentC.pprtunity D.idea解析 结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，作者把带回来的花做成了其他的东西，因此此处指作者有了一个想法。 B.wrkC.study D.fashin解析 结合下文“A pink agapanthus (百子莲)became a necklace，while I used a banksia(山龙眼) as a giant headpiece.”可知，项链和头饰都是时尚物品。
B.headC.list D.back解析 结合下文“which lked like a famus hairstyle”可知，莉莉头上戴着橘色的花。 B.apprvedC.identified D.phtgraphed解析 结合下文“Sharing the phts n the scial media”可知，把照片发在网上，因而这里指我的一位朋友拍了我的作品的照片。
B.talkingC.cmpeting D.succeeding解析 结合下文“ Many were at hw wasteful the flral industry culd be.”可知，看到照片上的花，引发了人们的议论。 B.relievedC.shcked D.embarrassed解析 根据下文“hw wasteful the flral industry culd be”可知，人们对于花卉的浪费很是震惊。alarmed担心；害怕；relieved放心的；感到宽慰的；embarrassed尴尬的。
B.statisticsC.standards D.examples解析 结合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，此处指作者找到了把花做成其他物品的可能性。 B.wearC.chse D.generate解析 结合下文“I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，作者把花编织成一件巨大的红色套装，莉莉穿着它在城里散步，因而此处指我们可以穿戴鲜花。
B.indrC.beautiful D.fake解析 结合前文内容可知，作者把被扔掉的状态好的花卉做成其他的时尚装饰品，所以此处指作者把无用的玫瑰做成了一个巨大的红色套装。 B.classifyingC.changing D.cllecting解析 结合上文“My artwrks shwed me that we really culd flwers.”及“ I wve them tgether int a giant red suit，which Lily wre while walking thrugh the city”可知，作者通过把花做成套装，让朋友穿在身上，因而此处指作者的做法正在改变人们对美的看法。
B.enughC.essential D.fit解析 结合下文“fr the bin”及“I hpe peple can think mre abut what they thrw ut.”可知，被扔掉的东西理应在垃圾桶里。所以此处指适合在垃圾桶的东西。
(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)The Grand Canal，a great man－made prject cmpleted in ancient China，has witnessed Chinese histry spanning ver 2，500 years.On June 22，2014，it 1. (include) n the Wrld Cultural Heritage List.Over a thusand years，the Grand Canal has been meandering (蜿蜒而行) thrugh eight prvinces and cities alng 2. (it) curse f 3，200 kilmeters and cnnecting five majr rivers，which 3. (be) the lngest and ldest canal in the wrld.It is a precius heritage 4. (pass) dwn t us by ur ancestrs.
In mdern times，as 5. result f scial unrest，climate change，ecnmic change and ther impacts，the Grand Canal has been trubled by a series f prblems such as river channel cutff，water 6. (pllute)，and water eclgical damage.It was nce the Chinese peple’s dream that the Grand Canal culd be restred t the past glry.7. the beginning f the new era，many places alng the Grand Canal have launched eclgical restratin prjects.While maintaining the riginal frm f the river curse，they have fcused n scientific prtectin and cultural heritage，8. (highlight) the cultural，histrical and eclgical value f the Grand Canal.
On April 28，2022，the Grand Canal was refilled with water fr the first time in a century，after a 14－day water－supply prject.With 9. (far) develpment f the prject，the Grand Canal has gradually restred the past shipping capacity.Bat turs 10. carg transprtatin have becme available alng the curse.The “Glden Waterway” turns clean and lively again.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大运河的状况，包括其历史变迁及新时代的新面貌。
1.was included [考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处为句子的谓语部分，根据本句时间状语“On June 22，2014”可知，本句谓语应用一般过去时，根据句意可知，此处表示大运河被包括在世界文化遗产名录中，故应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数形式，故填was included。]2.its [考查代词。分析句子成分可知，空后有名词curse，故应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。]3.is [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一千多年来，大运河绵延3 200公里，蜿蜒流经8个省市，连接了5条主要河流，是世界上最长、最古老的运河。根据句意可知，此处which指代主句的主语the Grand Canal，故谓语动词应用单数形式；本句旨在说明大运河的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。]
4.passed [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，所给动词pass与其逻辑主语heritage之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，表被动，故填passed。]5.a [考查冠词。as a result f为固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。]6.pllutin [考查词性转换。空处与river channel cutff和water eclgical damage为such as后面的三个并列名词短语，所以此处应填名词pllutin，意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pllutin。]
7.Since [考查介词。由主句谓语部分“have launched”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，所以本句的时间状语应该表示“从过去到现在”，空格处意为“自从”，用since，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。]8.highlighting [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是“have fcused n”，空格处用非谓语动词，句子主语they与所给动词highlight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填highlighting。]9.further [考查比较等级。句意：随着工程的进一步发展，大运河逐渐恢复了过去的通航能力。根据句意可知，此处意为“随着工程的进一步发展”，表示抽象的进一步，故填further。]
10.and [考查并列连词。根据句子的谓语部分“have becme available”可知，Bat turs和carg transprtatin之间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。故填and。]