七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）-A4

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(南京卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， 参考词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It takes Jim half ________ hur t play ________ vlleyball every day.
A．a; anB．an; /C．an; theD．a; /
2．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ f the shes? I want t buy them fr Mther’s Day.
—They’re made f leather.
A．sizeB．clurC．materialD．style
3．—Wake up! Yu are late fr schl.
—What? Mum, it’s Sunday tday. I dn’t have any lessns ________ Sundays.
A．tB．inC．atD．n
4．—Hw d yu like the bts?
—It’s t ________ and I dn’t have much mney t buy them.
A．beautifulB．ppularC．expensiveD．cmfrtable
5．—Sandy, when shall we g t the Grand Canal (大运河) Museum?
—It ________ frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:45 a. m.
A．clsesB．is clsedC．is penD．pens
6．There ________ sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.
A．areB．isC．beD．has
7．Andy wants t ________ firewrks. Tell him t be careful.
A．try nB．think fC．find utD．let ff
8．—Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.
—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the mrning.
A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
9．— Wuld yu like t drink ________ juice?
— Yes, I’d lve t. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A．sme; smeB．sme; anyC．any; smeD．any; any
10．—Wendy, it’s ten ’clck nw. Dn’t watch TV.
—OK. I’ll turn it ff. It’s time fr me ________ bed.
A．t g tB．gingC．t gD．ging t
11．—Where is Simn?
—He ________ vlleyball n the playgrund.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．is playing
12．— ________ d the eggs cst?
—They are 40 yuan.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw much
13．There is a ________ shp and tw ________ shps nt far away frm my schl.
A．sprts; sheB．sprt; sheC．sprts; shesD．sprt; shes
14．Which has a different sund (发音)?
A．nearB．yearC．wearD．hear
15．—Thanks fr inviting me t Jiangsu Garden Exp Park.
—________. I’m sure we will enjy ur day there.
A．That’s rightB．All rightC．Gd ideaD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wang Ping lves his sn very much. 16 his sn wants smething, he tries t get it fr him. But he 17 stays with him tgether. He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.
New Year’s Day is cming. Wang Ping is 18 a gift fr his sn. “He has gt many things he wants. 19 can I buy this time? I need t find a special gift t make him happy.” After wrk, he walks int a 20 n his way hme. He learns that many little bys want a ppular ty these days, but it’s 21 t get it. There aren’t many tys f this kind and they are always sld ut (卖完) sn in many shps. Luckily, n the night 22 New Year’s Day, Wang Ping finds ne in a small shp near his hme. He 23 it, brings it hme quickly and puts it beside his sn’s bed.
On New Year’s mrning, Wang Ping’s sn gets up early. He lves the 24 very much. He jumps up and dwn and hugs (拥抱) his father. “Thank yu fr yur gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I lve yu mre. Yu wrk s hard every day. I really hpe yu can get hme 25 , and spend mre time with Mum and me in the new year.”
16．A．ButB．OrC．IfD．And
17．A．alwaysB．seldmC．ftenD．usually
18．A．asking frB．finding utC．waiting frD．thinking abut
19．A．WhB．HwC．WhatD．Where
20．A．mallB．libraryC．restaurantD．museum
21．A．greatB．freeC．difficultD．cl
22．A．atB．befreC．afterD．fr
23．A．buysB．brrwsC．cllectsD．designs
24．A．wishB．ideaC．gameD．ty
25．A．nlyB．reallyC．earlyD．late
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hell, bys and girls. We have sme interesting activities fr yu in ur schl. Nw let’s have a lk tgether.
26．Frm the passage, the children in pr areas may nt need ________.
A．bagsB．bksC．rulersD．pencils
27．When is the schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm?
A．On March 13th.B．On April 12th.C．On June 26th.D．On May 10th.
28．Yur friend Sharn lves t play vlleyball. What will yu say t her?
A．Why nt g t Rm 1101 and find Mrs. White?
B．Hw abut jining the trip t Uncle Dave’s farm?
C．Let’s g t watch a game in the schl sprts center.
D．Yu can listen t Mr. Jhnsn frm England in the schl hall.
29．What’s the main purpse (目的) f this passage?
A．T teach students hw t be clwns.
B．T let students jin in the vlleyball game.
C．T tell students abut the activities this term.
D．T ask students t make friends with children in pr areas.
B
Many peple want t keep slim and healthy. But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies (研究). They shw that sleeping may help keep thin, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients. Scientists divided (分开) sleep time int three kinds: less than 7 hurs a day, 7 t 9 hurs a day. and mre than 9 hurs a day. Then they studied 9,413 peple frm the USA．They fund that shrt sleepers have mre fat (脂肪) n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t keep slim. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, dn’t agree (同意). They did a study with 20,000 students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t have mre fat. One reasn, scientists said, is that peple will be hungry if they dn’t eat dinner, s they eat mre during the day.
Mukbang (吃播) makes yu eat mre
If yu want t keep thin, stp watching Mukbang! In a new study, scientists fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram at e mre chclate. Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin (胃饥饿素) and this gives peple a strnger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat mre.
30．What d we knw abut the study frm Nutrients?
A．They did a study with 20,000 students.
B．They fund that eating less will help keep slim.
C．They fund that peple withut enugh sleep have mre fat.
D．They divided sleep time int tw kinds:lng sleep and shrt sleep.
31．The passage discusses the fllwing factrs (因素) except (除了) ________.
A．sleepB．dinnerC．mukbangD．exercise
32．Accrding t the passage, scientists at Osaka University may agree ________.
A．peple shuldn’t take exercise t keep fit
B．mukbang can help peple keep thin and healthy
C．peple dn’t want t eat when they lk at delicius fd
D．many peple dn’t eat dinner and they may have mre fat
C
Fr mst peple, the wrd “fashin” means “clthes”. But peple may ask the questin, “What clthes are in fashin?” And they use the adjective “fashinable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashinable cat.” r “His shirt was really in a fashinable clur.”
But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. There are even fashins in schl subjects, jbs and languages.
Fashins change as time ges by. If yu lk at the pictures f peple r things frm the past, yu will see that fashins are always changing. A British huse in 1750 was different frm ne in 1650. A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1840. Nw using mbile phnes is a fashin, but perhaps it will be ut f fashin later n.
Tday fashins change very quickly and this is natural. We knw abut things much mre quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radis, telephnes and televisins send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things, s yu see there is mney in fashin.
33．What des fashin mean frm this passage?
A．Clthes.
B．Nice things.
C．The ppular things.
D．Everything.
34．Which f the fllwing things is fashinable tday accrding t the passage?
A．Reading newspapers at weekends.
B．Having a family dinner n New Year’s Day.
C．Using mbile phnes.
D．Ding mrning exercises at schl.
35．Why d fashins change quickly?
A．Because peple read newspapers every day.
B．Because radis send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther
C．Because new things that peple like are ften shwn n TV.
D．Because peple can quickly learn what is happening in the wrld.
36．What des the underlined part “there is mney in fashin” mean?
A．Clthes are expensive.
B．Mney is in fashin.
C．Peple like new things.
D．Fashins can make mney.
D
In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies (殖民地). Fr mre than tw centuries, days f thanksgiving were celebrated by clnies and states themselves. It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.
In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends. Turkey has becme a symbl f the hliday. Tday, hwever, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether rasted, baked r deep-fried n Thanksgiving. Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. Vlunteering is a cmmn Thanksgiving Day activity, and cmmunities ften hld fd drives and hst free dinners t the peple in need.
Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924, New Yrk City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and mst famus, attracting sme 2 t 3 millin peple alng its 2.5-mile rute and drawing a huge number f televisin audience.
Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president f the United States has “pardned” (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds frm slaughter (屠杀) and sending them t a farm t live a happy life. A number f U.S. gvernrs als perfrm the turkey pardning activity every year.
37．When did Thanksgiving becme a natinal hliday?
A．In 1621.B．In 1863.C．In 1924.D．In 1620.
38．What was the reasn why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A．T celebrate an autumn harvest.
B．T celebrate the new clny.
C．T celebrate an Indian traditinal festival.
D．T celebrate the family reunin.
39．Which f the fllwing fd is als ppular n Thanksgiving Day apart frm (除了) turkey?
A．Hamburger.B．French Fries.C．Pumpkin pie.D．Cranberry sup.
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the celebratin activities n Thanksgiving Day?
A．The pardn f a turkey by the president f the United States.
B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New Yrk City.
C．Cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D．Firewrks all arund the cuntry.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Nanjing is a (现代化的) city with s many places f interest.
42．Wh (其他) wants t visit Nanjing University with me tday?
43．—What is the (价格) f the cat?
—200 yuan.
44．Can yu （等）fr me at the schl gate?
45．Apple juice (尝起来) gd.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I dn’t knw much abut fashin but I am really (interest) in it.
47．The scarf must be ne f thse (lady). They talked here just nw.
48．The yung man is s lazy. Lk! He (lie) n the sfa nce again.
49．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (sme) snacks t eat?
50．There’s nly ne apple left. Let’s cut it int (half) with a knife.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The students in ur class are talking abut hw t use ur pcket mney. In fact, each f us 51 the mney in ur wn way. Jack likes t buy sme science bks. He can learn 52 frm them. Dick smetimes buys CDs, 53 he likes music very much. Wendy uses the mney t buy schl things, 54 pens, rubbers and ntebks. Kathy ften 55 smething as gifts fr the children in pr areas. She is very happy t help them. Hw d yu use yur pcket mney?
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Are yu feeling tired frm time t time? What can yu d abut it? Here are sme tips t help yu.
Learn t relax（放松）. Overwrk is ne imprtant reasn why s many students feel tired. Cut dwn sme f the jbs yu need t d each day, and then yu can d the mst imprtant things well. Yu can have mre time fr sme relaxing and interesting activities. This might mean reading a gd bk, listening t music r ging fr a walk. Yu will feel gd.
Have a gd night’s sleep. Getting enugh sleep helps yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm（状态）. If yu g t bed late and need t get up early the next day, maybe yu can’t wrk n the things yu need t d. Yu als feel tired.
Exercise ften and eat well. Dn’t eat yur meals in a hurry. Eat less fast fd. Eat healthy fd instead. Fruit and vegetables are necessary（必需的）.
Get t knw pleasant peple. Chse peple wh are always full f hpe as yur friends and stay with them mre ften, and yu’ll be as happy as them.
Have a happy attitude. Hw yu think abut the things decides（决定）the way yu see things.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Isabella Rse Taylr desn’t have t much hmewrk. But she is very busy. The 13-year-ld girl designs clthes by herself. That year she gets r 66 t sell thse clthes in America.
The girl lves making things at a yung a 67 . When she was three years ld, she started d 68 and then she went t an art club sn after she started t make her wn clthes. Her friends liked her fashin d 69 and asked her t make clthes fr them. They always waited fr her new clthes t wear. S 70 she started selling her clthes at a lcal shp sn.
When she was nine, with the h 71 f her parents, her fashin brand is named after her. The brand is mainly fr yung girls. It sn becmes p 72 amng yung peple. She gets her design ideas frm her drawings, travels and wrld arund her. Isabella’s future p 73 is t develp her brand. She wants t put smething e 74 like accessries(配饰) n her clthes.
If yu want t make yur dream cme true, yu have t wrk hard. Feel yur dream w 75 yur heart, and chase after it. Never give up.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．春节即将来临，我们也将迎来一个快乐的寒假。假如你叫Kitty，想拥有一个有意义的假期，提前制定一个假期计划。请根据表格信息完成这个计划。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总数。
2. 文章必须包括所有的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。
3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、地点、校名等相关信息。
4. 参考词汇：lifestyle n.生活方式 red packets n.红包 let ff firewrks v. 燃放烟花
My plan fr the winter hliday
I am Kitty. Winter hliday is cming, I want t have a meaningful hliday, s I make a plan fr my hliday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：吉姆每天花半小时打排球。
考查冠词的用法。half an hur“半个小时”，第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；clur颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“made f leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——醒醒！你上学迟到了。——怎么啦？妈妈，今天是星期天。星期天我没有课。
考查介词辨析。t到；in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；n后跟具体到天的时间。Sundays“星期天”，具体到了某一天，所以其前用时间介词n。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这双靴子怎么样？——太贵了，而且我没有很多钱买它们。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；ppular流行的；expensive昂贵的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“I dn’t have much mney t buy them”可知，没有很多钱去买，说明靴子很贵，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们什么时候去大运河博物馆？——开放时间为上午九点至下午五点。我们早上八点四十五分在大门口见面吧。
考查pen作形容词的用法。pen作动词，意为“打开”，作形容词意为“开门的，营业的”；clse表示“关闭”。根据“frm 9:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m.”可知此处是指营业时间，表延续状态，用“be+adj.”表状态，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。
考查主谓一致。根据“There ... sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.”可知，此句为there be句型，排除D选项；再根据靠近be的主语“sme bread”是不可数名词可知，be动词应用is。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：安迪想放烟花。告诉他要小心。
考查动词短语。try n试穿；think f考虑；find ut发现；let ff引爆，释放。根据“firewrks”和“Tell him t be careful.”可知，安迪想放烟花。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——海伦是个优等生，英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。
考查频率副词。always总是；smetimes有时候；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.”和“reads English in the mrning”可知，她总是在早上读英语。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。sme一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Wuld yu like t...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句，在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用sme，所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句，句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——温迪，现在10点钟了。不要看电视了。——好的，我将关掉它。我知道我该上床睡觉了。
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。根据“it is time fr me ... bed.”可知，此处是句型it’s time fr sb t d sth“该某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式；g t bed“去睡觉”，固定短语。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simn?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be ding。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——鸡蛋花费多少钱？——它们是40元。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw many多少；hw much多少钱。根据“They are 40 yuan”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用hw much。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
考查名词。sprts运动；shes鞋，复数；she鞋，单数。sprts shp“运动商店”；she shp“鞋店”，she是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shp变复数，she不变。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：哪一个的发音不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。near[nɪr]；year[jɪr]；wear[wer]；hear[hɪr]。经对比可知，ABD选项发[ɪr]，C选项发[er]，与其他选项不同。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我来江苏园博园。——不用谢。我相信我们将会在那里度过愉快的一天。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；All right好的；Gd idea好主意；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Thanks fr inviting me t Jiangsu Garden Exp Park.”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应回答不用谢。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为儿子买元旦礼物的故事。
16．句意：如果他的儿子想要什么，他会尽力为他买到。
But但是；Or或者；If如果；And和。根据“his sn wants smething”和“he tries t get it fr him”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
17．句意：但他很少和他的儿子待在一起。
always总是；seldm很少；ften经常；usually通常。根据“He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.”可知，他很少和他的儿子待在一起，故选B。
18．句意：王平正在考虑给他儿子一份礼物。
asking fr要求；finding ut查明；waiting fr等候；thinking abut考虑。根据“…a gift fr his sn”可知，这里指考虑给他儿子一份礼物，故选D。
19．句意：这次我能买什么？
Wh谁；Hw怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“He has gt many things he wants.”可知，这里指这次买什么，故选C。
20．句意：下班后，他在回家的路上走进一家商场。
mall商场；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；museum博物馆。根据“…can I buy this time”可知，是走进一家商场，故选A。
21．句意：他了解到，现在很多小男孩都想要一个受欢迎的玩具，但很难买到。
great伟大的；free空闲的；difficult困难的；cl凉爽的。根据“There aren’t many tys f this kind and they are always sld ut (卖完) sn in many shps.”可知，是指很难买到，故选C。
22．句意：幸运的是，元旦前一天晚上，王平在家附近的一家小店里找到了一个。
at在；befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了。根据下文“On New Year’s mrning, Wang Ping’s sn gets up early.”可知，是指元旦前一天晚上，故选B。
23．句意：他买下它，很快带回家，放在儿子的床边。
buys买；brrws借；cllects收集；designs设计。根据“brings it hme quickly”可知，是指买下了它，故选A。
24．句意：他非常喜欢这个玩具。
wish愿望；idea想法；game比赛；ty玩具。根据“I really like it”可知，他非常喜欢这个玩具，故选D。
25．句意：我真的希望你能早点回家，在新的一年里多陪陪妈妈和我。
nly仅仅；really真地；early早地；late晚地。根据前文“He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.”和“spend mre time with Mum and me in the new year”可知，希望爸爸能早点回家，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些活动。
26．推理判断题。根据“Sme children in pr areas need yur help! They need pencils, rulers and bks.”可知，贫困地区的孩子需要铅笔、尺子和书，因此可能不需要书包，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On May 10th, we have a schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm.”可知，去戴夫叔叔农场的学校旅行是在5月10日，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“D yu lve vlleyball? On June 26th, we have a vlleyball match in the schl sprts center (中心).”可知，如果你的朋友莎伦喜欢打排球，你可以对她说“让我们去学校体育中心看比赛吧”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We have sme interesting activities fr yu in ur schl. Nw let’s have a lk tgether.”可知，本文的目的是要告诉学生本学期的活动。故选C。
30．C 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康和苗条的正确方法的研究。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“They fund that shrt sleepers have mre fat (脂肪) n their legs and arms!”可知，他们发现睡眠不足的人脂肪更多，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Less sleep, fatter legs and arms”、“Dinner is imprtant”和“Mukbang makes yu eat mre”可知，没有提到运动，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, dn’t agree. They did a study with 20,000 students. Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t have mre fat.”可知，许多人不吃晚餐，他们可能会有更多的脂肪，故选D。
33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚不仅仅是指衣服，还包括假期、餐厅、电影、书籍、学科、工作和语言等方面。时尚会随着时间的推移而改变，而今天的时尚变化非常迅速，这是很自然的。新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，所以时尚中存在着金钱。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes.”可知，时尚指流行的东西，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Nw using mbile phnes is a fashin, but perhaps it will be ut f fashin later n.”可知，现在的时尚是使用手机，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“We knw abut things much mre quickly than in the past.”可知，现在人们很快就能知道周围发生的事情，接受信息和新事物的速度变快了，因此时尚变化也变快了，故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据最后一段句子“New fashins mean that peple will buy new things. ”可知，人们为了追求时尚，就会花钱购买东西，由此推出时尚也可以帮人们挣钱，故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节的起源和发展。
37．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.”可知是1863年，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies”可知是为了秋季丰收节，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜派也很受欢迎，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924”、“the president f the United States has ‘pardned’ (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year”以及“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知并没提到全国各地都在放烟花。故选D。
41．mdern
【详解】句意：南京是一座现代化的城市，有许多名胜古迹。mdern“现代化的”，是形容词，作定语，故填mdern。
42．else
【详解】句意：今天还有谁想和我一起参观南京大学？else“其他的”，此处作后置定语修饰疑问代词wh。故填else。
43．price
【详解】句意：——这件外套的价格是多少？——200元。price“价格”，the price f“……的价格”，故填price。
44．wait
【详解】句意：你能在校门口等我吗？“等”可用wait表示，用于情态动词can后，使用动词原形，故填wait。
45．tastes
【详解】句意：苹果汁很好喝。空格处充当句子的谓语，结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语Apple juice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。 故填tastes。
46．interested
【详解】句意：我对时尚了解不多，但我对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语。故填interested。
47．ladies’
【详解】句意：这条围巾一定是那些女士中的一位的。她们刚才在这儿说话。空处应填所有格形式表示“女士们的围巾”，thse后跟名词复数ladies，其所有格形式是ladies’。故填ladies’。
48．is lying
【详解】句意：这个年轻人太懒了。看！他又躺在沙发上了。根据“Lk!”可知，此处讲的是躺着这个动作正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，因此系动词用is。故填is lying。
49．sme
【详解】句意：爸爸，我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗？由“Can I have…?”可知使用sme，sme用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填sme。
50．halves
【详解】句意：只剩下一个苹果了。让我们用刀切成两半吧。动词短语cut int halves表示“切成两半”。故填halves。
51．spends 52．much 53．because 54．such as 55．buys
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人是如何使用零花钱的。
51．句意：事实上，我们每个人都有自己花钱的方法。空处缺少谓语动词，备选词汇“spends花费”符合语境。故填spends。
52．句意：他可以从中学到很多。根据“Jack likes t buy sme science bks.”，可知Jack喜欢买科学书，因为他可以学到东西，备选词汇“much很多”符合语境。故填much。
53．句意：Dick有时买CD，因为他非常喜欢音乐。根据“Dick smetimes buys likes music very much”，可知Dick买CD是因为他喜欢音乐，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。
54．句意：Wendy用零花钱买学习用品，比如钢笔、橡皮和笔记本。根据“pens, rubbers and ntebks”，可知这些是学习用品，备选词汇“such as例如”符合语境。故填such as。
55．句意：Kathy经常买一些东西作为礼物送给贫困地区的孩子。短语“给某人买某物”buy sth fr sb，备选词汇“buys买”符合语境。故填buys。
56．Hw 57．much 58．Plan 59．interesting activities 60．helps yu keep 61．sleep 62．Exercise 63．bad 64．Spend 65．think
【导语】本文讲述了一些小技巧可以帮助你避免感到疲劳。
56．根据“Are yu feeling tired frm time t time? What can yu d abut it? Here are sme tips t help yu.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些避免疲劳的方法，即如何避免疲劳，hw“如何，怎样”，此处首字母需大写。故填Hw。
57．根据“Overwrk is ne imprtant reasn why s many students feel tired.”可知，学生因为太多的功课而感到疲惫。t much wrk“太多功课”。故填much。
58．根据“Cut dwn sme f the jbs yu need t d each day, and then yu can d the mst imprtant things well”可知，把最重要的事情做好需要减少一些工作，也即计划好自己的时间，plan“计划”，此处是祈使句，填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Plan。
59．根据“Yu can have mre time fr sme relaxing and interesting activities…Yu will feel gd.”可知，有时间放松下来，进行有趣的活动，你会更好。have interesting activities“进行有趣的活动”。故填interesting activities。
60．根据“Getting enugh sleep helps yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm”可知，充足的睡眠有助于让你的身心保持在最佳状态。help yu keep“使你保持”，主语是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此填三单式helps。故填helps yu keep。
61．根据“If yu g t bed late and need t get up early the next day, maybe yu can’t wrk n the things yu need t d. Yu als feel tired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也许你就无法完成你需要做的事情。sleep well“睡得好”，dn’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。
62．根据“Exercise ften and eat well.”可知，这里说的是经常锻炼，吃得好。exercise“锻炼”，这里首字母需要大写。故填Exercise。
63．根据“Eat less fast fd. Eat healthy fd instead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，对你的健康有害。be bad fr“对……有坏处”。故填bad。
64．根据“Chse peple wh are always full f hpe as yur friends and stay with them mre ften, and yu’ll be as happy as them.”可知，花更多的时间和那些充满希望的人待在一起，你也会很快乐。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此处为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Spend。
65．根据“Have a happy attitude. Hw yu think abut the things decides（决定）the way yu see things.”可知，快乐的态度很重要，因为你如何思考事物决定了你看待事物的方式。think abut“思考”，时态为一般现在时，主语是yu，动词填原形。故填think。
66．(r)eady 67．(a)ge 68．(d)rawing/(d)esigning 69．(d)esigns 70．(S) 71．(h)elp 72．(p)pular 73．(p)lan 74．(e)lse 75．(w)ith/(w)ithin
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊莎贝拉从小就对设计和制造衣服感兴趣，然后去追逐自己的梦想，最后有了自己的品牌，并且还在继续发展的故事。
66．句意：那年她准备在美国卖那些衣服。get ready t d sth“准备好去做某事”，结合首字母，故填(r)eady。
67．句意：这个女孩很小的时候就热爱制作东西。根据“When she was three years ld, she started...”可知，这个女孩从很小的时候就热爱制作东西，at a yung age“在小时候”，结合首字母，故填(a)ge。
68．句意：当她三岁的时候，她开始画画/设计，然后在她开始制作自己衣服之后，她很快就参加了一个美术社。根据“she went t an art club”可知，美术社与绘画有关，可以填draw“绘画”；根据“The 13-year-ld girl designs clthes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，也可以填design“设计”；start ding sth“开始做某事”，此空填动名词作宾语。故填(d)rawing/(d)esigning。
69．句意：她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，都想让她为她们做衣服。根据“The 13-year-ld girl designs clthes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，因此她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，此空填名词复数做宾语。故填(d)esigns。
70．句意：所以她很快就在当地的一个商店里卖她的衣服。根据“ her t make clthes fr them. They always waited fr her new clthes t wear.”可知，她的朋友们都想穿她设计的衣服，所以她打算售卖，上下文构成因果关系。故填(S)。
71．句意：她9岁的时候，在父母的帮助之下，她成立了以她自己的名字命名的服装品牌。with the help f sb“在某人的帮助下”，结合首字母，故填(h)elp。
72．句意：这个品牌很快就受到了年轻人的喜爱。becme/be ppular amng sb“受某人的欢迎”，结合首字母，故填(p)pular。
73．句意：伊莎贝拉未来的规划是继续发展她的品牌。根据“t develp her brand”可知，不定式做目的状语，因此是未来的规划和目的，根据“is”，填名词单数，故填(p)lan。
74．句意：她想在她的衣服上面增加一些其他的元素，比如说配饰。根据“like accessries（配饰） n her clthes.”可知，配饰属于衣服上其他的一些元素， smething else“其他的一些东西”，故填(e)lse。
75．句意：在你的内心深处/用心去好好的感受你的梦想，然后勇敢的去追逐它。根据“ heart”可知，with yur heart“用心”；within yur heart“在你的心里”，两者皆符合语境，故填(w)ith/(w)ithin。
76．例文
My plan fr the winter hliday
I am Kitty. Winter hliday is cming, I want t have a meaningful hliday, s I make a plan fr my hliday.
I plan t d my hmewrk fr an hur a day. I like reading, s I will als read my favurite bks fr an hur every day. Frm it, I can learn a lt abut the wrld.
Healthy lifestyle is imprtant fr me. I plan t get up at 7 a.m. and then I will d exercise fr abut half an hur. After that, I have milk and bread fr breakfast. Fr lunch and dinner, I want t have rice, vegetables and fruit. They are gd fr my health. I als need enugh water every day.
I like the Spring Festival best. I can get tgether with my family and have a big dinner. I can get red packets frm my parents. I like t let ff firewrks at night. They are wnderful.
I hpe t have a nice hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分享自己的寒假计划；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的春节的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth计划做某事
②a lt许多
③be imprtant fr对……重要
[高分句型]
①I hpe t have a nice hliday.（宾语从句）
Many children lve clwns (小丑)! But d yu knw hw clwns make peple happy? Cme t ur schl hall n March 13th. We ask Mr. Jhnsn frm England t give yu a class. Yu can knw hw t be a clwn frm the class. It starts at 2:30 p. m. . Dn’t be late.
Sme children in pr areas need yur help! They need pencils, rulers and bks. D yu have any? If yu d, please g t Rm 1101 and give them t Mrs. White. The activity is frmApril 8th t 12th.
On May 10th, we have a schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm. We can feed (喂) sheep and cws. We can als pick (采摘) tmates. On the day, we all need t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes.
D yu lve vlleyball? On June 26th, we have a vlleyball match in the schl sprts center (中心). All the teachers and students can cme t watch it. The match starts at 9:40 a. m. .
much a lt f such as spends buys because
56 t keep away frm feeling tired
Learn t relax
• Students feel tired because f t 57 wrk.
• 58 yur time well and yu can d the mst imprtant things.
• Yu will feel gd if yu can relax and have 59 .
Have a gd night’s sleep
• Enugh sleep 60 yur bdy and mind in the best frm.
• If yu dn’t 61 well, maybe yu can’t wrk n the things yu need t d.
62 ften and eat well
• It’s 63 fr yur health if yu eat t fast r have t much fast fd.
Get t knw pleasant peple
• 64 mre time staying with thse peple full f hpe, and yu will als be happy.
Have a happy attitude
• Happy attitudes are imprtant because hw yu 65 abut the things decide the way yu see things.
项目
具体计划
关于学习
每天作业一小时，读书一小时……
健康生活
健康的生活方式，每天早上7点起床，运动半小时；早餐合理饮食……
欢度春节
最喜欢春节，（写出两三个理由）……
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
C
C
B
D
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
D
A
C
D
C
B
D
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
D
C
C
D
D
B
A
C
D