湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考卷-A4

这是一份湖南省长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考卷-A4，共8页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
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5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷共四大题，71小题，考试时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by plan t d during the vacatin?
A. Play n the beach. B. Climb muntains. C. Ride camels in the desert.
2. When did the girl visit the salt lake in Xinjiang last year?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
3. What’s the ppulatin f the village nw?
A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000.
4. Hw lng is the river?
A. 10 km. B. 11 km. C. 12 km.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At schl. B. In the z. C. In the museum.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Which bk will Tny share with his classmates?
A. Oliver Twist. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wnderland.
7. What des Tny think f his favrite bk?
A. It is relaxing. B. It is interesting. C. It is educatinal.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the by think f reading prbably?
A. Bring. B. Unuseful. C. Enjyable.
9. When des the by hardly read?
A. Befre bedtime. B. During lunch breaks. C. In the early mrning.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw did Jack knw the stry f Yu Gng?
A. He learned it in class.
B. He knew it frm a bk.
C. He watched the stry n TV.
11. What is Jack’s favrite stry?
A. Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
B. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
C. The Emperr’s New Clthes.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. When will the band cme t their twn?
A. On August 26th. B. On August 27th. C. On August 28th.
13. Which f the band’s sngs des Jack like best?
A. Apple. B. On the Bus. C. This is Lve.
C. 14. Hw much d Jack and his friend pay fr the cncert tickets?
A. 350 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 1050 yuan.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What interested Mlly the mst in Chngqing?
A. The ht pt. B. The gift shps. C. The building grup.
16. Hw many kils did Aili's baby weigh at birth?
A. 0.129. B. 0.219. C. 0.291.
17. What did Mlly think f the mnkeys n Munt Emei?
A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Dangerus.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What is Linda talented in?
A. Writing sngs. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the drums.
19. Hw lng did the band spend making the new sng?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Abut tw mnths. C. Abut three mnths.
20. What is the new sng abut?
A. Jy. B. Dream. C. Success.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f ? Big Ben, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics (话题). But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
21. What is the River Severn famus fr?
A. Its tall wave f water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.
22. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m., Mnday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
B
D yu like reading bks? Here are sme gd chices fr yu!
23. Why d Anna and the Swallw Manstay in caves?
A.T help ther refugees.
B.T wait fr Anna’s father.
C. T stay away frm the German army.
24.What d we knw abut the by in River f Ink: Genesis?
A.He tries his best t learn hw t speak.
B.He desn’t remember his name and past.
C.He enjys swimming in the River Thames.
25.What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Gavriel Savit wrte his bk in 1939.
B. All f the bks tell stries abut brave bys.
C. The three stries happen in three different places.
C
Smetimes, a terrible tragedy can encurage us t d imprtant things. Dashrath Manjhi was brn int a pr family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. He ran away frm hme when he was yung and began wrking in the cal mines (煤矿) in Dhanbad. Later he returned t his hme village and gt married.
One terrible day in 1959, his wife, Falguni Devi, fell frm the village muntain and was badly hurt. The nearest twn with a dctr was clse but a muntain std in the way. The path arund the muntain made the jurney 90 kilmeters. Falguni died befre they culd see the dctr.
Manjhi wanted t d smething. He decided t cut a path thrugh the muntain s that the village culd reach medical care faster.
He tk a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering thrugh the muntain. Peple thught he was mad but he cntinued. He made a path 110 meters lng, 7.7 meters deep and 9.1 meters wide. It tk 22 years but Manjhi cmpleted the rad in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighbring areas frm 55 t 15 km. Fr his wrk, Manjhi became knwn as the Muntain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age f 73, an fficial rad was built thrugh the muntain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put n a stamp in 2016. He has had films and dcumentaries (纪录片) made abut him. He used his terrible persnal tragedy t d smething that wuld hpefully stp thers frm experiencing such tragedy (悲剧) in their wn lives.
26. What made Dashrath Manjhi want t cut a path thrugh the muntain?
A. His hpe fr wrking in the twn.
B. His wrk experience in the cal mine.
C. His wife’s death frm lack f medical care.
27. Hw far away is the village frm the twn by Manjhi’s path?
A. 15 kilmeters. B. 40 kilmeters . C. 55 kilmeters.
28. What happened t the path after Dashrath Manjhi’s death?
A. The path was named the Muntain Man.
B. An fficial rad was built based n his path.
C. The villagers wrked tgether t make the path lnger.
29. What did Dashrath Manjhi get fr his wrk?
a. He was given a state funeral.
b. His face was put n a stamp.
c. He made films and dcumentaries abut the path.
d. He died in a persnal tragedy.
ab B. abc C. bcd
30.What lessn des the writer want t tell us in the stry?
A.We shuld enjy life and fill it with lve and jy.
B.It is high time t think abut the meaning f ur lives.
C.We can vercme any difficulties if we wrk with a strng will.
D
Helpful wildlife
Mst f yu may think f clams (河蚌) as part f a big meal. But these little things can d a mre imprtant jb: testing the cleanness f peple’s drinking water!
The main water statin in Warsaw, Pland, prvides water fr millins f peple there. All the water depends n eight clams, reprted The Ecnmist.
Clams are very sensitive (敏感的) t water pllutin. If the water is nt clean enugh, they shut their shells (壳). S, the water statin “emplyed (雇佣)” the clams. They cnnected their shells t a cmputer system (系统). When fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will g ff.
T make sure the clams dn’t get t used t the envirnment, they nly wrk fr three mnths.Then new clams will take ver the jb. The water statin said that this wrks well t test water quality (质量).
There’s a dcumentary film n this stry, called Fat Kathy. The film shws the dependence f peple n nature and the wrld arund them, said Bred Panda, a leading art and pp culture magazine.
31. What d we knw abut the water statin in Paragraph 2?
A. It uses clams t test water quality.
B. It sells clams t millins f peple.
C. It is the largest water statin in the wrld.
32. What will clams d if the water is plluted?
A. They will clse their shells.
B. They will nt drink any water.
C. They will clean each ther’s shells.
33. Why did the statin cnnect clams’ shells t a cmputer system?
A. T create an alarm.
B. T check n their health.
C. T make the clams stay tgether.
34. Hw des the water statin keep the clams frm getting t used t the envirnment?
A. By keeping them at ther statins.
B. By making them wrk fr a shrt time.
C. By changing the water quality at the statin.
35. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Nature is imprtant t peple.
B. The envirnment is getting better.
C. Peple make the wrld wnderful.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. 36. . After re-reading the bk recently, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks. What’s in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? 37. . I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught “differently” when he was given a bring task. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence(篱笆). Tm’s friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. 38. . “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!” Tm said.
39. . He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining (抱怨) is useless. The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. 40. .
A. Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?
B. Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task.
C. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites.
D. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “excited” abut the task.
E. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu'll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Giant pandas are China’s ambassadrs (大使) and are lved by peple wrldwide. In February, pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yng Ming have cme back hme. Befre this, they were n lan (出借) t Japan.
Since the early 1980s, China has stpped giving away pandas as gifts due t their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year lans f pandas t ther cuntries. Tday abut 60 pandas are living abrad, reprted JIMU News.
Making the pandas feel at hme
This may lead yu t questin: Hw d verseas (海外的) zs make sure they have what the pandas need t be cmfrtable?
Wei Rngping, the head f the Wlng Shenshuping panda base in Sichuan, tld CRI Online that verseas zs need t meet several cnditins (条件). Fr example, there must be a healthy and safe envirnment fr pandas t live in.
Take Ouwehands Z in Rhenen, Netherlands as an example. In 2017, t welcme pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, the z built a Chinese-style panda huse named Pandasia. It ffers all the cmfrts a panda cuple might want: a clinic (诊疗所), a cld bamb strage rm and a nursery (儿童房) fr when they are ready t have babies.
Als, a giant panda may eat 12 t 38 kilgrams f bamb in a day. The z must give pandas enugh fd. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled t Al Khr Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg f fresh bamb frm their hmetwn, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there als learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) t better talk t the pandas.
41.Hw lng has China stpped sending pandas t ther cuntries as gifts?

42. What cnditins shuld verseas zs meet t brrw pandas?

43. Hw did Ouwehands Z welcme pandas?

44. Where are pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing nw?

45. Is it difficult r easy fr verseas zs t keep pandas?

第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man gt lst in a desert. He walked fr tw days but he 46 culdn’t find his way ut. Dying fr water, he fund a（an） 47 huse in the desert. There was nly a water pump（水泵） in the huse! The man was s happy that he ran t draw（抽）water. But n matter hw hard he tried, n water 48 .
He was sitting 49 n the grund, when he saw a little bttle with a crk（瓶塞）in it. On the bttle, there was an ld 50 saying: “Yu must add the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t frget t fill it with water again befre yu leave!” The man tk the crk ut and fund the bttle was 51 f water! “If I nly cnsider myself, I can g ut f this desert 52 I drink the water,” he thught, “If I d as the nte says, I might die f thirst（口渴）. Shuld I take the 53 r nt?”
At last, he decided t d as the nte said and began t draw water. Surely, 54 water started running ut frm the pump! After he drank enugh, he filled the bttle with water and added his wrds 55 the ld wrds n the nte. “Believe me, d as the nte tell yu!” he wrte.
46. A. already B. als C. still
47. A. empty B. beautiful C. bright
48. A. came dwn B. came ut C. came n
49. A. surprised B. excitedly C. sadly
50. A. pster B. sign C. nte
51. A. sure B. full C. shrt
52. A. as lng as B. as well as C. as much as
53. A. risk B. nte C. bttle
54. A. little B. much C. n
55.A. ver B after C. amng
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We ften see peple waiting in lines at supermarkets, theaters and amusement parks. Surprisingly, they even have t 56________ ( wait ) in line at Qmlangma. During this year’s climbing seasn, crwds f climbers waited in a lng line near Qmlangma. The line is abve the 57 ________ ( high ) f all the muntain’s campsites- abut 8,000 meters abve sea level.
Hwever, mst peple can nly spend a few minutes at that place 58_______ ( with ) extra xygen supplies (氧气补给). Twenty-ne muntaineers 59________ ( die ) in the Himalayan muntains s far this year. Why d s many peple risk their 60 __________ ( life ) t climb the muntain?The answer differs frm climber t climber. Studies suggest that peple wh take risks perceive (认为) 61 ________ ( they ) differently than peple wh avid (避免) risky activities. But fr muntain climbers, reaching Qmlangma is 62__________ lifelng dream.
Technlgical prgress has als encuraged mre peple 63________ (climb) the muntain. Peple can get high-tech safety equipment (装备) mre 64_______ (easy) than befre. 65 _______ with the Internet, climbers knw better than ever abut hw t reach the muntains safely.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The cldest and mst difficult place in the wrld t live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land f snw and ice near the Suth Ple(南极). Mst peple d nt think there is much life in the icy waters arund it. They are wrng. Actually, there are mre than ne hundred different kinds f animals there. The mst famus animal f Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). 66. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the wrld’s secnd largest hme fr penguins.
Hwever, 67. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists fund that the number f penguins has drpped quickly. One f the main reasns is that many strms hit Halley Bay. 68. Thusands f baby penguins died frm the terrible weather.
Scientists feel wrried abut this. Halley Bay used t be a safe place fr penguins but nw it isn’t. Luckily, anther hme f penguins has gtten much bigger. 69. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里。 Althugh penguins may have greater chance t keep alive, they are still facing the danger f dying ut. 70 Unless we d smething, they wn’t have anywhere t g ne day.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
写作 (满分15分)
71.在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装……。人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享谁的故事呢？现在就动动手写下来吧！
要求：1.可以从以上提示中选取故事，也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事。
2.内容包括：故事及故事给我们的启迪。
3.不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。
4.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I feel hnred t share the stry f… with yu.
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八年级下册英语第三次月考卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
1-5BBBCB 6-10CCCCA 11-15CBBBC 16-20BABBC
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 ABCBC 26-30 CABAC 31-35AAABA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 CADBE
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41.Since the early 1980s .
42. They shuld have a healthy and safe envirnment fr pandas t live in and give pandas enugh fd.
43. The z built a Chinese-style panda huse named Pandasia.
44. In Al Khr Park in Qatar /In Qatar
45. It’s difficult.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
CABCC 51-55 BAABB
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. wait 57. highest 58. withut 59. have died 60. lives
61. themselves 62. a 63. t climb 64 .easily 65. And
第三节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
66. 哈雷湾是世界第二大企鹅的家园/栖息地。
67. penguins are nw in great danger.
68. 成千上万只企鹅宝宝死于恶劣的天气。
69. In rder t keep safe, many penguins have mved there.
70. 除非我们做点什么，（否则）总有一天它们将会无处可去。
71. 略
The River Severn starts in Wales and flws (流) thrugh western England. It’s well knwn fr the Severn Bre — a tall wave (波浪) f water that regularly (定期地) flws up the river frm the sea.
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
Anna and the Swallw Man
By Gavriel Savit
This stry takes place in Pland in 1939. Anna is a 7-year-ld girl. The German army (军队) takes away her father. A nameless refugee (难民), the Swallw Man, takes care f pr Anna. Their life is hard. They need t stay in caves (洞穴) t stay safe and even lk fr fd frm dead sldiers.
River f Ink: Genesis
By Helen Dennis
On a cld day in Lndn, a teenage by gets ut f the River Thames. He has lst his memry. He frgt wh he was and where he came frm. He desn’t knw hw he fell int the river.
Because he can’t speak, peple give him a pen and paper. He draws strange (奇怪的) pictures n the paper, like a dragn (龙). Peple try t wrk ut his stry frm what he draws.
The Everest Files
By Matt Dickinsn
The stry takes place n the nrth face f Munt Qmlngma. An 18-year-ld man, Ryan Hart cmes t climb the muntain. A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart t help find her missing friend Kami. Kami never cmes back frm Munt Qmlngma.