【高考英语】语法填空：专项拔高练习1

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1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wrld­famus physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age f 76. He died ________ (peaceful) at his hme in Cambridge in the early ________ (hur) f Wednesday.
Hawking was knwn ________ the public fr his wrk with black hles and relativity, and wrte several ppular science bks including A Brief Histry f Time.At the age f 22, Prf. Hawking ________ (give) nly a few years t live after dctrs declared that he suffered frm a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ________ (able) t speak except thrugh a vice synthesizer (合成器).
Prf. Hawking was the first ________ (set) ut a thery f csmlgy (宇宙学) explained by a unin f the general thery f relativity and quantum mechanics.He als discvered that black hles ________ (leak) energy and fade t nthing—a phenmenn that wuld ________ (late) becme knwn as Hawking radiatin. Thrugh his wrk with mathematician Sir Rger Penrse, he prved that Einstein's general thery f relativity suggests space and time wuld have a beginning in the Big Bang and ________ end in black hles.
In a statement his children praised his "curage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humur" inspired peple acrss the wrld.They added, "He nce said, 'It wuld nt be much f a universe ________ it wasn't hme t the peple yu lve.' We will miss him frever."
2.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When meeting peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel friendly and happy, ________ what if we dn't knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt ________ (intrduce) by a friend? Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect ________ (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus, shwing ur hands means that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f ________ (shake) hands is used. We use ur right hand, which is usually ________ (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it cannt be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we can trust each ther.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand with ________ ther hand, depending n________ they are greeting, bw ________ (slight) r quite lw. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead ________(shw) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almst all cultures, t smile and shw an pen right hand ________ (mean),"Welcme, yu are safe with me. "
3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It's cmmn ________ (see) fd delivery wrkers n electric bikes thrugh crwded cities in China.Mst f them are in ________ hurry.Hwever,such reckless (鲁莽的) behaviurs ften cause serius prblems.
One deliveryman surnamed Li ________ (interview) the ther day. He's been nly ding this jb fr 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrng lanes a few times just t be punctual. In the ________ (ne) half f last year, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alne, ________ means n average, a fd deliveryman gt hurt r died every 2.5 days.
The phenmenn is ________ (clse) related t the grwing demand fr delivery services, reprted Peple's Daily.Abut 10% f Chinese are turning t fd delivery services, accrding t China Radi Internatinal.Such a huge market ________ (lead) t bming delivery grwth by nw, with cmpanies ffering high salaries t attract new staff.
Hwever, fd deliverymen are ften under high pressure, faced with fines f ￥20 fr being late and up t ￥200 fr receiving cmplaints.Als, the mre rders, the higher earnings. Thus, ________ (safe) pps up as a big cncern.
Slutin? Yes.Shanghai has laid stress n traffic rules.Nw in Shenzhen, if caught ________ (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned ________ driving vehicles fr a whle year!
4.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are many great philsphers in ancient China. Cnfucius, ________ was ne f the ________ (great) philsphers, stressed the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety.
Since then, Chinese sciety ________ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius, ________ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student f Cnfucius's ideas. S, his teachings were similar t ________ f Cnfucius. He believed man was gd and that peple were mre imprtant than ________ (rule). He ________ (write) a bk in his last years named The Bk f Mencius.
Mzi, was als ________ influential philspher. In sme ways, his ideas were similar t Cnfucius'. Fr example, he thught gvernment was the mst imprtant thing. Mzi believed all men were ________ (equality) and he funded Mhism. Different ________Cnfucius, he stressed the imprtance f lve.