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这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习9,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题09原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题09解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
Since the beginning f the 21st century, artificial intelligence (Al) ________ (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is ne f the wrld's leading entertainment ________(cmpany), has decided t make use ________ the technlgy in its theme parks, where rbt cartn characters will sn walk amng guests. Disney will als make ________ (it) rbts Micky Muse and Dnald Duck cmmunicate with turists.
"I think Al is ging t be ________ (immense) imprtant fr what we d," said Jn Snddy, an fficial f the entertainment cmpany. "Rbt characters that can mve arund amng ur guests need t understand where they're ging and knw ________ t behave in a wrld with humans."
Hwever, the cmpany als knws sme f the fears surrunding Al. "________ (scare) kids wn't be part f what we d," said Mr. Snddy. "We will g and d tests in ur parks t find ut what kids find ________ (interest) abut these things. We will carry ut tests ________ (make) sure the rbt characters make ________ psitive impressin n kids. "
【答案】 has fund;cmpanies;f;its;immensely;hw;Scaring;interesting;t make;a
【解析】
(1)考查时态。如果since 引出的时间状语表示“从过去一直持续到现在”的一段时间,则通常连用现在完成时;如果since 引出的时间状语表示“从一个更早的过去一直持续到一个稍晚的过去”,则要连用过去完成时。
例如:
It was nw six and he was tired because he had wrked since dawn. 已经6点了,他感到很累,因为他从天亮起一直工作到现在。根据时间状语 Since the beginning f the 21st century,谓语动词用现在完成时,主语artificial intelligence (Al)是单数,故填has fund。
(2)考查名词。ne f +复数可数名词,意为“……之一”,cmpany是可数名词,应用cmpany复数形式。故填cmpanies。
(3)考查介词。make use f,固定短语,“利用……”。故填f。
(4)考查代词。句意:迪斯尼还将使其机器人米老鼠和唐老鸭与游客交流。此处指“迪斯尼的机器人米老鼠和唐老鸭”,用形容词性物主代词its指代“迪斯尼的”。故填its。
(5)考查副词。该空修饰形容词imprtant,用副词。故填immensely。
(6)考查疑问词。句意:能够在我们的客人中四处走动的机器人角色,需要了解他们要去哪里,并知道在与人类相处的世界中如何表现。此处“疑问词+ t d”,在句中作knw的宾语,此处指“如何(表方式)”,用疑问词hw。故填hw。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:Snddy先生说:“吓唬孩子不会成为我们工作的一部分。此处动名词作主语,故填Scaring。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我们会去我们的公园做测试,弄清楚孩子们对这些东西有什么兴趣。修饰人,用形容词interested;修饰物,用形容词interesting;what引导宾语从句,此处指“对这些东西有什么兴趣”,修饰物用形容词interesting,本句中应是find what interesting abut these things,应用形容词interesting作what的宾语补足语。故填interesting。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将进行测试,以确保机器人角色给孩子们留下一个积极的印象。此处表目的,应用动词不定式。故填t make。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我们将进行测试,以确保机器人角色给孩子们留下一个积极的印象。此处泛指“一个积极的印象”,psitive以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态,名词,介词,代词,副词,非谓语动词,形容词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny day. A little by's father was sitting n the cuch, drinking a beer while watching ________ basketball match. Seeing this, the by rushed t his father and shuted. "Daddy, shw we hw t play catch." The father, staring ________ the televisin screen, replies, "Let me finish watching the match. Play utside and cme back in five minutes."
"Okay, Daddy," said the by, running ut f the rm. Five minutes later, the by returned, ________ (scream), "Daddy, let's play catch nw!"
By this time, the father had pened anther cld beer and anther match was beginning. Impatient________ the by's interruptin, the dad brught a magazine t his sn. On the cver f the magazine was a large picture f the wrld. The father, wh was angry and ________ (bther), began tearing the magazine cver int small ________. Then, the father turned t his by and said, "Sn, nce yu put this picture back tgether, we can play catch, but d nt interrupt me again ________ yu finish."
A few minutes later, the by ________ (return) and said, "Daddy! Can we play catch nw?" ________(surprise), the father glanced twards his child, and there lay the magazine with the wrld pieced perfectly tgether in his small hands. The dad asked his child hw he put the wrld tgether s quickly.
"________ was simple," said the by. "On the back f the wrld was the picture f a persn, and nce I put the persn tgether, that's when the wrld came tgether."
【答案】 a;at;screaming;with;bthered;pieces;until/befre;returned;Surprised;It/That/This
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛,要父亲陪他出去玩球,在看电视的父亲想方设法支开孩子,可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。
(1)考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛,泛指“一场篮球比赛”,应使用不定冠词, basketball是以辅音音素开头的词,应在basketball match前加a。故填a。
(2)考查介词。句意:盯着电视屏幕,回答到。stare at固定短语,“盯着……看”。故填at。
(3)考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return和scream之间没有连词,又the by与scream之间是主谓关系,因此本空用现在分词作伴随状语。故填screaming。
(4)考查介词。impatient with...固定短语,“对……不耐烦”,说明主语the dad的状态。故填with。
(5)考查形容词。语境表示父亲很生气,很恼火,应用ed结尾形容词bthered“烦恼的”作表语。故填bthered。
(6)考查名词。 pieces固定短语,“把……撕成碎片”。故填pieces。
(7)考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”,应用until或befre引导时间状语从句。故填until/befre。
(8)考查时态。句意:几分钟后,男孩回来了,说:“爸爸!我们现在可以玩接球吗?”and连接两个并列谓语,由said和语境可知,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填returned。
(9)考查形容词。句意:吃惊的,父亲瞥了一眼他的孩子,在他的小手里是世界上完美拼凑在一起的杂志。分析句子可知,父亲是吃惊的,表示人的感受,用ed形式变化来的形容词作状语。故填Surprised。
(10)考查代词。这里用代词It,That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。
【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,介词,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,状语从句,时态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词正确形式。
________(Make) new friends means putting yurself ut n a limb(孤立无援) and asking thers nt nly t accept yu, but t like yu and want t be arund yu as well. ________ (unfrtunate), there is n magical slutin t this part f prcess, s if yu want t make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in.
________first step t making friends is figuring ut what is hlding yu back. A lt f times peple ________are interested in making new friends dn't knw why they dn't have them already. They can't see that ________. (they) wn wrking against them.
Once yu can identify what is keeping yu frm making new friends, yu need t wrk thrugh these cncerns. This can be painful because yu will need t put yurself utside f yur cmfrt znes t see any real ________(difference) .
The next step is t shine in these scial setting s that thers will leave with a psitive ________ (impress). If yu find scial situatins hard, just rely ________ a few simple rules.
When yu feel ________ (cnfidence) that yu've made sme great new friends, get ut there and celebrate it with them! N matter what yu decide ________(d), the imprtant thing is t celebrate yur new friends and hpefully cntinue cultivating (培养) mre.
【答案】 Making;Unfrtunately;The;wh/that;their;differences;impressin;n;cnfident;t d
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何结交新朋友。
(1)考查非谓语动词。设空处充当主语且表示一般情况,所以要用动名词;设空处位于句首要大写。故填Making。
(2)考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,所以要用副词形式;设空处位于句首要大写。故填Unfrtunately。
(3)考查冠词。设空后有序数词first,序数词前要用定冠词the;设空处位于句首要大写。故填The。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:很多时候,对交新朋友感兴趣的人并不知道为什么他们没有新朋友。 are interested in making new friends修饰前面的名词peple,所以这是一个定语从句;分析定语从句句子成分可知,从句缺少主语,所以要用关系代词;先行词peple指人,所以要填that或wh。故填wh/that。
(5)考查代词。句意:他们看不到他们自己的行动与他们的期望背道而驰。根据句意可知,ne's wn+名词,“某人自己的”。故填their。
(6)考查名词。difference是可数名词,根据设空前的any可知,此处需要用difference的复数形式。故填differences。
(7)考查名词。根据设空前的形容词psitive可知,设空处要用名词形式;根据a可知,此处要用作单数。故填impressin。
(8)考查介词。句意:如果你发现社交场合很艰难的时候,可以依靠一些简单的规则。rely n,固定短语“依靠,依赖”,故填n。
(9)考查形容词。根据设空前的感官动词feel可知,设空处需要填形容词。故填cnfident。
(10)考查非谓语动词。此空充当decide的宾语,要用动词不定式。故填t d。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,冠词,定语从句,代词,名词,介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerus Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put n shw in many parts f the wrld ver the past years, shwcasing the fantastic Chinese civilizatin n the glbal stage and ________ (prmte) cultural exchanges.
In December, 2018. New Zealand's natinal museum started a fur- mnth exhibitin, where bth terractta warrirs (兵马俑) and mre than 160 ancient antique pieces________(make) f gld, jade and brnze were displayed. On the pening day, lcal citizens________ (line) up t enjy this "nce in a lifetime" experience. The exhibitin, ________prvided visitrs with sme knwledge f lng standing Chinese civilizatin, was________ (high) appreciated fr the individuality f each terractta warrir and the unbelievable creativity needed t build the army.
Treasures shwing the lives f emperrs and empresses frm the Qing Dynasty als went n display in museums in Washingtn. D. C.and Mscw in 2019. ________ver 100 pieces put n shw, including realistic________ (painting), furnishings and jewelry frm the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibitin was als________ huge success.
Chinese and freign museums have been making exchanges t encurage dialgue between civilizatins and fster peple's________ (understand) f and engagement with cultures that interest ________ (they). It is an imprtant jb fr museums t bring the wrld clser.
【答案】 prmting;made;lined;which;highly;with;paintings;a;understanding;them
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出,展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出,取得了巨大的成功。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出,在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明,促进了文化交流。Numerus Chinese cultural and art treasures与prmte在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词prmting。故填prmting。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览,展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。此空句中作定语,修饰名词ancient antique pieces ,make与被修饰的名词是被动关系,即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”,古董是被制造,要用过去分词,故填made。
(3)考查时态。句意:开幕当天,当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配,意为“排队;(某一批人)排成行;列队”。本句叙述的是过去的事,要用一般过去时,故填lined。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析 句子可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,其中的the exhibitin 是先行词,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物只能用which,故填which。
(5)考查副词。句意:因 为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。修饰动词appreciated要用副词,故填highly。
(6)考查介词。句意:展出了超过100件作品,包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。此处是with复合结构,介词with后的ver 100 pieces是宾语,put n shw是过去分词作宾补。故填with。
(7)考查名词。句意:包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。painting为可数名词,本句是指有许多的painting,所以要用复数形式,故填paintings。
(8)考查冠词。句意:展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知,本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法,表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指,且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故用不定冠词,填a。
(9)考查名词。句意:中外博物馆一直在进行交流,鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。peple' s后接名词understanding,故填understanding。
(10)考查代词。句意: 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。本空格的逻辑主语是the peple,是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语,故填them。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,定语从句,副词,介词,名词,冠词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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