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【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习26
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这是一份【高考英语】语法填空:专项拔高练习26,文件包含高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题26原卷版doc、高考英语语法填空专项拔高练习-专题26解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
Hw are yu getting alng with yur senir high schl? It may be hard r yu as this is the first time that yu ________ (leave) yur parents. Yu may ften feel lnely and anxius, having truble ________ (cmmunicate) with thers. That's because yu are new here ________ peple dn't knw abut yu. But I think yu can vercme the difficulty ________ yu fllw the advice belw.
First, yu shuld take ________ active part in the discussin and shw yur wn pinins, and at the same time, learn t listen t ther peple's views ________ (careful). Secnd, yu shuld learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes t get familiar ________ them, Only in this way can yu get t knw mre different peple and shw them that yu are just as ________ (friend). Last but nt least, jin in mre after-class activities which will help yu make mre friends and enrich yur schl life.
There's n need ________ (wrry) t much. As lng as yu have ________ (cnfident) in yurself, yu can adjust t the new life quickly.
【答案】 have left;cmmunicating;and;if;an;carefully;with;friendly;t wrry;cnfidence
【解析】
(1)考查时态。his is the first time+定语从句,时态用现在完成时。
意思:第一次做某事;
例句:
1、Fr the yung generatin, aged 20 t 24, this is the first time we’ve had this, ” said Valdis Zatlers, Latvia’s president.
“对于20到24岁的年轻一代来说,这是我们第一次经历这样的萧条。”拉脱维亚总统扎特莱尔斯说。
2、As Nature reprts, this is the first time an academic jurnal has frced its authrs t disseminate infrmatin this way.
《自然》杂志称,这是首次一份学术杂志强制要求作者以这种方式传播信息。
此处是“this is the first time+that从句”句型,在这个句型中,that从句应用现在完成时,故填have left。
(2)考查非谓语动词。have truble ding sth.固定短语,“做某事有困难”,故填cmmunicating。
(3)考查连词。空处前后表示并列关系,应用and。
(4)考查状语从句。句意:但是我认为如果你遵循下面的建议,你就能克服困难。,此处if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
(5)考查冠词。take an active part in…固定短语,“积极参与”,故填an 。
(6)考查副词。设空处修饰动词listen作状语,应用副词,故填carefully。
(7)考查介词。get familiar with…固定短语,“熟悉……”,,故填with。
(8)考查形容词。设空处形容词作表语,表示“友好的”,故填friendly。
(9)考查非谓语动词。There's n need (fr sb.) t d sth.固定句式,“ (某人) 不必做某事”,故填t wrry。
(10)考查名词。have cnfidence in…固定短语,“对……有信心”,故填cnfidence。
【总结】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,连词,状语从句,冠词,副词,介词,形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brenda Bngs was an enthusiastic girl ________ dream was t play the drums in a band. But ne big prblem________ (lie) in her way. T be gd enugh ________ (play) in a band, she had t practise a lt, but she lived next-dr t a lt f ld peple wh she culd nt affrd t anny (惹恼).One day, while she ________ (watch) a science prgramme n TV, Bngs learned that sund can nt travel in space, because there's n air. She ________ (immediate) decided t becme a srt f musical astrnaut.
________the help f a lt f time, bks and wrk, Bngs built a big glass ball cnnected t a machine which sucked ut (吸出) all the air inside s that n sund culd escape frm ________.Wearing the special space suit, she entered ________ glass ball and played thse drums like a wild child. Mnths ________ (late), her inventin was s famus that the gvernment even suggested her ________ (take) part in a real space jurney.
【答案】 whse;lay;t play;was watching;immediately;With;it;the;later;taking
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,Brenda Bngs喜打鼓但又怕鼓声影响到邻居,受电视节目的启发于是发明了一个隔音的大玻璃球,她可以在里面练习打鼓别人又听不到声音。
(1)考查定语从句。 dream was t play the drums in a band.是限制性定语从句,先行词girl和定语从句中的dream之间是所属关系,表示“…的”,故用关系代词 whse,因此答案为whse。
(2)考查时态。全文使用了一般过去时,所以此处的谓语动词用1ie的过去式,故填lay。
(3)考查非谓语动词。adj./ad.+enugh t d sth,固定句式,“足以做”,不定式作结果状语,故填 play。
(4)考查时态。根据语境可知,当Bngs看电视上的科学节目时,她知道了声音在太空中是不能传播的。vhile后面的从句可以用进行时,表示动作正在进行,故填was watching。
(5)考查副词。修饰动词decided要用副词,故填immediately。
(6)考查介词。with the help f 固定短语,“在……的帮助下”,故填With。
(7)考查代词。根据句意可知,此处指上文出现的a big glass bal1,故填it。
(8)考查冠词。上文出现过的名词,再次提到时用定冠词表示特指,故填the。
(9)考查副词。Later 指“后来,稍后”。“时间段+later”表示“多久以后”,故填later。
(10)考查非谓语动词。suggest (sb.) ding sth.固定短语,“建议 (某人) 做某事”。故填taking。
【总结】本题考点涉及定语从句,时态,非谓语动词,副词,介词,代词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu can dream it, yu can d it. American Dream is the idea that anyne can becme successful. There are lts f ________ (stry) abut American Dream—Here is ne f them.
Andrew Carnegie was brn in Sctland, UK, in 1835. He mved t America at the age f 13 with a few dllars. But by 1900, he________ (wn) millins f dllars. It seemed that he was a man ________was brn with the ability t d business.
When he arrived there, he started wrking in a small factry, ________ (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved________ (excellent) and impressed his bss deeply. S he gt lts f chances in the factry. Then, he ________ (ffer) a jb in a railways statin. While there, he was prmted fr ________ (he) gd wrk.
________, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began t make his luck. Then he built his fast steel cmpany in 1892. In 1901, it became ne f the________ (big) cmpany in the wrld.
After Carnegie became a millinaire, he was knwn fr giving away a large number f mney ________ (help) the pr. He als wrte a number f bks t make peple knw mre abut the histry f America.
【答案】 stries;wned;wh/that;making;excellently;was ffered;his;Hwever;biggest;t help
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了安德鲁·卡内基是如何实现美国梦的。
(1)考查名词。stry为可数名词,根据lts f可知这里表达的是复数意义,要用其复数形式,故填stries。
(2)考查时态。根据时间状语by 1900可知事情发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时,wn与主语之间是主动关系。故填wned。
(3)考查定语从句。 was brn with the ability t d business.是限定性定语从句,缺一个引导词。先行词a man指人,引导词在句中做主语,应该用wh/that引导这个定语从句,故填wh/that。
(4)考查非谓语动词。make与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,即主动关系,要用其现在分词形式。故填making。
(5)考查副词。修饰动词behaved要用副词。故填excellently。
(6)考查语态,时态和主谓一致。分析可知ffer在句中作谓语动词。这一段都在讲过去发生的事情,这里要用一般过去时。ffer与主语he之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,he为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was ffered。
(7)考查代词。句意:在那里,他因他的 出色工作而得到提升。根据句意,这里要表达的是“他的”出色的工作,故填his。
(8)考查副词。根据上文“While there, he was prmted fr 7 (he) gd wrk.” 可知卡内基在火车站因为工作出色而得到了提升;再根据下文“it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began t make his luck.”可知直到19世纪70年代卡内基才真正开始走运。前后文为转折关系,故填Hwever。
(9)考查形容词。句意:1901年,它成为世界上最大的9家公司之一。空格处修饰cmpany要填形容词。ne f一般接形容词的最高级形式,并且结合句意,这里要表达的是“最大的9家公司之一”,故此处要填big的最高级形式。故填 biggest。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:卡内基成为百万富翁后,他以捐赠大量金钱来帮助穷人而闻名。根据句意可知 (help) the pr是卡内基捐赠一大笔钱的目的,所以用动词不定式做目的状语,故填t help。
【总结】本题考点涉及名词,时态,定语从句,非谓语动词,副词,语态,代词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下列各句,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)和括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays when ________ (face) with health r nutritin (营养) questins, peple ________ (prbable) turn t the Internet fr diagnsis. But ________they get nline may be sme wrng advice and sme cnflicting health warnings, sme f ________are extremely dangerus! In additin, search engines shw clicking rates ________lking int ppularity rather than accuracy (准确). S slid facts can nt be easy t find. It is well wrth________ (check) whether the writer f an nline piece f advice is qualified as an expert. After all, anyne can call themselves ________ diet expert, and even a dctr. But remember, nly fficially recgnized practicing dctrs and dietitians (营养学家) have rights t give medical ________ (suggest). S if yu are unsure and still wndering if the chclate diet really ________ (d) wrk r nt, yu'd better pay t make an appintment with yur dietitians r dctr. G t the right place, ________yu can nt find the truth there waiting t be seen.
【答案】 faced;prbably;what;which;by;checking;a;suggestins;des;r
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时,他们会直接去百度搜索,自我诊断。这其实是不科学的,因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生,遇到问题,最好和医生预约。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:当人们面对健康或营养问题时,人们可能求助于网络诊断。此处是时间状语从句的省略,完整结构是When peple are faced with health r nutritin questins,从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词,可以将主语和be动词一起省略,故填faced。
(2)考查副词。空处修饰动词短语turn t,应使用副词形式,故填prbably。
(3)考查主语从句。句意:但是他们从网上得到的可能是错误的建议和有冲突的健康警告,其中有一些极度危险。此处引导一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“得到的东西”,应使用what引导,故填what。
(4)考查定语从句。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是sme wrng advice and sme cnflicting health warnings,关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语,应使用which引导,故填which。
(5)考查介词。句意:此外,搜索引擎是通过调查受欢迎程度而不是准确性来展示点击率。此处表示“通过”,应使用介词by,故填by。
(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:写建议 的 作者是否有资格成为专家值得检验。be wrth ding sth.固定短语,“值得做……”,故填checking。
(7)考查冠词。句意:毕竟,每个人都能自称饮食专家,甚至是医生。expert是可数名词,此处泛指“一位饮食专家”,diet首字母的发音为辅音音素,故其前用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
(8)考查名词。句意:但是记住,只有官方认证的实践医生和营养学家有权利给出医学建议。根据空前的形容词medical可知,空处应填名词suggestin,是可数名词,此处指不止一个建议,应该用复数形式,故填suggestins。
(9)考查强调句。句意:所以如果你不确定,仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否真的起作用,你最好和你的营养学家或者医生预约。此处是助动词表示强调,此处是一般现在时,主语the chclate diet是单数,所以使用第三人称单数形式des,故填des。
(10)考查连词。句意:去正确的地方,否则你就找不到真相。此处是固定句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”,r表示“否则”,故填r。
【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,主语从句,定语从句,介词,冠词,名词,强调句以及连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
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