【寒假专项训练】人教版 初中英语 七年级上册 专项训练 Unit4 My Favourite Subject（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【寒假专项训练】人教版 初中英语 七年级上册 专项训练 Unit4 My Favourite Subject（原卷版+解析版），文件包含寒假专项训练人教版初中英语七年级上册专项训练Unit4MyFavouriteSubject原卷版docx、寒假专项训练人教版初中英语七年级上册专项训练Unit4MyFavouriteSubject解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

一．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词（15分）
1.China is a great cuntry with a h f ver 5, 000 years.
2.Of all the subjects, I like b best because I want t be a dctr in the future.
3.I lve maps. G is my favurite schl subject.
4.The teacher says it's (有用的)t learn math, but I think it's difficult.
5.That is (令人激动的) news. All the peple are glad t hear that.
6.My grandma is ver seventy years ld and she enjys talking abut the (过去).
7.He thinks histry is very (有趣的).S he likes it very much.
8.I have seven s this term and I like P.E. best.
9.Can yu tell me yur telephne n ?
10.Can yu tell me the r why yu are late again?
11.Elephants can (记住)the places with fd and water.
12.We think s (科学) is very useful and interesting.
13.English is nt s (困难的)if yu d mre reading every day.
14.He can play many different kinds f musical i .
15.(国防教育)Li Ming wants t be a sldier(军人) in the f .
1.histry，2.bilgy，3.Gegraphy，4.useful，，7.interesting，8.subjects，9.number，10.reasn
11.remember ，12.science，13.difficult，14.instruments，15.future，
二.用and、but或because填空（5分）
1.He can't g t schl tday his mther is in hspital.
2.Mike has tw cmputers he desn't ften use them.
3.Mr Zha has a great sprts cllectin, he plays sprts every day.
4.He likes gegraphy it's useful.
5.Alice likes tennis very much, she can't play it well.
1.because，2.but，3.and，4.because，5.but
三．根据汉语完成句子,每空一词（10分）
1.我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为这门课很有趣,我们学很多新歌。
My favurite subject is music the class is and we learn a lt f new sngs.
2.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
He lets us all f interesting instruments.
3.我将来想当一名歌手。
I want t be a in the .
4..我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
We learn hw t ut maths in class.
5.数学在我们的生活中非常有用,并且我将来想成为一名科学家。
Maths is very in ur life, and I want t be a in the future.
1.because，fun/interesting2.play，kinds3.singer，future4.wrk，prblems5.useful，scientist
四．单项选择（15分）
1.Dale thinks Chinese is . S he wants t learn it well.
A.bring B.difficult C.useful D.healthy
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据“S he wants t learn it well.”可知,戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。故选C。
2.Histry is my favrite subject it's very interesting.
A.if B.thugh C.when D.because
解析 考查连词辨析。空格前后表达的是因果关系,且是“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
3.I want yu me my English.
A.help; with B.t help; frC.t help; with D.help; fr
解析 根据want sb. t d sth.和help sb. with sth.可知,答案选C。
4.—Which subject d yu like best?
—I like histry best it's interesting t knw the life f peple in the ld days.
A.s B.because C.but D.if
解析 考查连词辨析。“it's interesting...”是前面“I like histry best”的原因,用连词because引出原因。故选B。
5.—What things d yu want t have?
—Sme beef and sme range juice.
A.ther B.elseC.thers D.anther
解析 ther后跟可数名词复数;else后不接东西;thers相当于“ther+名词复数”;anther后面加单数名词。根据空格后things为可数名词复数可知,要用ther,故选A。
6.I have a mdel plane tw clcks, I dn't have a ty car.
A.and;because B.and;sC.r;but D.and;but
解析 考查连词辨析。第一个空:“a mdel plane”和“tw clcks”是并列关系,因此用and连接;第二个空:逗号前后的分句是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
7.Our math teacher will nly give us five minutes t this difficult prblem.
A.find ut B.wrk utC.hand in D.wrk fr
解析 考查动词短语辨析。我们数学老师仅给我们5分钟让我们解出这道难题,wrk ut意思是“解决,计算出”,故选B。
8.Li Lei is t lazy. He desn't feel like anything.
A.d B.t d C.ding D.des
解析 feel like ding sth.意思是“想做某事”,故选C。
9.I want sccer with my friends after schl.
A.play B.plays C.t play D.playing
解析 want t d sth.意思是“想做某事”,用t play,故选C。
10.—What d yu think f math?
—Well, I think it's difficult but fr us students.
A.useful B.bring C.relaxing D.shrt
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,but前后两个词为转折关系,表示“我认为它虽然很难,但对我们学生很有用”。故选A。
11.Yu can buy useful things at the shpping center.
A.a kind f B.all kinds fC.kind f D.what kind f
解析 在购物中心能够购买各种各样有用的东西,因此用all kinds f。故选B。
12.—Is Tny yur best friend?
—Yes.He always tries t make me when I'm unhappy.
A.laugh B.laughsC.laughing D.laughed
解析 make sb. d sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故选A。
13.It’s time t have . Our teacher will shw us sme paintings f Zhang Daqian.
A.art B.music C.English D.math
解析 根据题干中的“一些张大千的画”可知,对应的课程是美术,所缺的词是art。故选A
14.—D yu like swimming?
—Yes, I d. I think it’s a very sprt.
A.dangerus B.difficult C.interesting D.bring
解析 根据答语中的“是的,我喜欢”可知,我觉得它是一项非常“有趣”的运动,interesting符合题意。故选C
15.—Excuse me! Can yu English?
—Yes, s I can it in English.
A.talk;tell B.speak;say C.say;speak D.say;tell
解析 表示“说英语”要用speak和English搭配,强调说的内容时要用 say,故答案为B。
五、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
I am a by student in N. 1 Middle Schl. I want t tell yu abut my 1 life.
In the mrning, I 2 at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I g t schl at 7:00 3 weekdays, frm Mnday t Friday. Usually we have the mrning reading first. We have many 4 at schl. They are Chinese, English, math, histry, PE, art, music and cmputer. We usually have 4 classes in the mrning. My favurite subject is English and I am very 5 at it. The classes in the mrning finish(结束)at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. 6 teachers smetimes eat with us.
I have a lt f friends. And I like ging t the library in the afternn with them. We ften 7 bks there n Tuesdays. I als like playing ftball in the afternn 8 it is my favurite sprt. I ften play it with my best friend Bb in the 9 after class.
I am very happy at schl and I 10 my schl life very much. What abut yu?
1.A. weekendB. sprtsC. schlD. family
2.A. sit dwnB. get up C. hurry up D. stand up
3.A. in B. n C. at D. fr
4.A. students B. classrms C. subjects D. teachers
5.A. bad B. afraid C. srry D. gd
6.A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His
7.A. watch B. see C. read D. lk
8.A. because B. but C. s D. r
9.A. playgrund B. library
C. htel D. hspital
10.A. want B. make C. like D. begin
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。
1.C 根据下文内容可知此处说的是学校生活,故选C。
2.B 此处是说,早上我6:20起床。lk up查阅;get up起床;hurry up赶快;stand up起立。故选B。
3.B n weekdays"在工作日",为固定搭配,故选B。
4.C 根据下文中的"They are Chinese, English, math, histry, PE, art, music and cmputer"可知,在学校我们有很多科目,故选C。
5.D 此处是说,我最喜欢的科目是英语,我很擅长它。be gd at"擅长",符合文意,故选D。
6.B 根据上文的we可知此处是说,我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭。故用Our。
7.C 此处是说,我们周二经常在那里看书。故用read。
8.A 根据设空前的"I als like playing ftball in the afternn"可知此处表示"因为它是我最喜欢的运动",故选A。
9.A 结合选项和常识可知,此处是说,我经常在放学后和我最好的朋友鲍勃在操场上踢足球。
10.C 根据设空前的"I am very happy at schl"可知此处是说,我很喜欢我的学校生活,故选C。
六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
1.What’s Lily’s favrite subject?
A.Music. B.Histry. C.Math. D.English.
2.Wh likes histry best?
A.Lily. B.Gerge. C.Ben. D.Linda.
3.What des the underlined wrd “clever” mean in Chinese?
A.无聊的 B.愚蠢的 C.聪明的 D.困难的
4.Where des Linda’s English teacher cme frm?
A.China. B.America. C.England. D.Australia.
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lily has music n Mnday.
B.The fur students lve the same subject.
C.The fur students are in the same class.
D.We dn’t knw abut Ben’s math teacher.
答案 [语篇解读] 材料中,四个人主要介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Lily描述中的“My favrite subject is music.”可知,她最喜欢的学科是音乐,故答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Gerge描述中的“My favrite subject is histry.”可知,最喜欢历史的人是Gerge,故答案为B。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据Ben的描述可知,他最喜欢数学,他觉得数学可以使他“聪明”,故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据Linda描述中的“She is my English teacher. She is frm New Yrk...”可知,她的英语老师来自纽约,纽约位于美国,故答案为B。
5.D 推理判断题。通读材料可知,材料中并没有提到Ben的数学老师是谁,也没有提到四个人所在的班级,故选项D是正确的描述。
B
Hell, I’m Harry. I’m a student f Hgwarts Schl. It’s a great castle(城堡). I take the train t schl every autumn and then I live and study in the castle with my classmates.
I ften get up at half past six and g t the classrm with my friends. Sme f ur classrms are under the grund flr(一层). We dn’t have lessns like English, maths r gegraphy, but we have histry. We have fur lessns in the mrning. Classes start at 8 ’clck. In the afternn, we have tw lessns. My favrite subject is PE. On the left f the castle, there’s a schl playgrund. We play games there in PE classes. In the evening, we have dinner in the hall n the grund flr.
After dinner, I like t g t the library in the middle f the castle. There are a lt f bks in it. I als d my hmewrk there. I g t bed at nine ’clck. I like my schl life very much.
1.When des Harry g t schl?
A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.
2.What lessn des Harry have at schl?
A.English. B.Maths.C.Gegraphy. D.Histry.
3.Where d students have dinner?
A.Under the grund flr f the castle.B.On the left f the castle.
C.On the grund flr f the castle.D.In the middle f the castle.
4.What can we learn abut Harry?
A.He has seven lessns a day.B.He des hmewrk in the library.
C.He ften ges hme with friends.D.He likes ging t schl by bus.
5.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Harry’s schl life.B.Harry’s family life.
C.Harry’s three meals in a day.D.Harry’s favrite place.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I take the train t schl every autumn”可知,Harry每年秋天去上学,故答案为C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We dn’t have lessns like English, maths r gegraphy, but we have histry.”可知,他在学校有历史课,故答案为D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the evening, we have dinner in the hall n the grund flr.”可知,学生们在城堡的一层吃晚饭,故答案为C。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After dinner, I like t g t the als d my hmewrk there.”可知,他在图书馆做家庭作业,故答案为B。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文作者Harry主要介绍了自己的学校生活,故答案为A。
七.补全短文（5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Jhn. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle schl student. 1 He’s my classmate, t. We g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam desn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. 2 He likes math very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is ur math teacher. 3 My math isn’t very gd and he always helps me with it.
Sam and I like P.E. because we like t play ball games. It’s great fun! When d we have P.E. then? Only n Wednesday and Friday. 4
In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play sccer with Sam. 5
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
答案 [语篇解读]本文作者约翰介绍了自己的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。
1.C 根据其后的“他也是我的同班同学”可知，所缺的句子是C。
2.G 根据其后提到的“他很喜欢数学”可知，所缺的句子是G。
3.B 根据上文中的“史密斯先生是我们的数学老师”以及下文中的“他总是帮我学数学”可知，所缺的句子是B。
4.E 根据设空处前的描述可知，我们喜欢体育课，我们周三和周五上体育课，所以我们很喜欢这两天，所缺的句子是E。
5.F 根据其前的“我和萨姆一起踢足球”可知，所缺的句子是F。
八．语法填空（10分）
D yu talk with yur parents abut everything? Sme students say yes. But thers dn’t want 1.__________(talk) t much with their parents, 2.__________they think their parents dn’t understand (理解) them. S they just like watching TV r 3.__________ (play) cmputer games in their rms. These activities 4.___________(be) relaxing fr them.
In China, sme schld have 5.____________new class--Cmmunicatin (沟通). The class 6. ___________(help) the students t have a gd talk with their parents. Many students like it and they think it’s really 7.__________（use）. Wang Bing, a student frm N. 5 Middle Schl , says , “As students, we need t d 8._________(gd) in ur lessns at schl. Als, we need t spend sme time with ur parents 9.__________ schl.” “My hundred and I are very happy t talk with 10.___________sn. We have a lt t share every day! ” says Wang Bing’s mther.
1.t talk, 2.because, 3.playing, 4.are, 5.a, 6.help, 7.useful, 8.well, 9.after, 10.ur
九．书面表达(共10分)
假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里学哪些学科,你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因。另外,在学校你还可以参加什么活动以及你从中得到的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求:
(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80左右。
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Bill,




Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Bill,
I am glad t receive yur letter. Nw let me tell yu abut my schl life. I study Chinese, maths, English, gegraphy, histry, bilgy, PE, art and IT in schl. My favrite subject is Chinese because I think it is very useful. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. I als jin the schl sprts club.
By playing basketball, I make many friends.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
Lily
My favrite subject is music. I have music n Tuesday and Friday. My music teacher is Mrs. Li. She is gd at singing and dancing.
Gerge
My favrite subject is histry. I’m interested in Chinese histry. My histry teacher is Mr. Zhang. He knws almst(几乎) everything abut histry.
Ben
My favrite subject is math. Lts f students dn’t like math, but I like it. I think math can make me clever.
Linda
My favrite subject is English. I want t be an English teacher like Ms. Green. She is my English teacher. She is frm New Yrk, but nw she lives in China.
A. I have three sisters.
B. He is a nice teacher.
C. My gd friend is Sam.
D. They have a mdel plane.
E. S we like these tw days.
F. Sccer is his favrite sprt.
G. What’s his favrite subject?