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陈述句
陈述句陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
This is a nice bk.这是一本好书。
My father desn't g t wrk n the weekend. 我爸爸周末不去上班。
考点一 肯定句
基本结构为“主+谓"结构以及它的补充结构，以下是常用的几种肯定句。
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语
This is my brther. 这是我哥哥。
Li Ming and Li Hua are gd friends. 李明和李华是好朋友。
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The teacher left.老师离开了。
All the children laughed.所有的孩子都笑了。
主语+谓语(及物动词 )+宾语+(状语)
He did his hmewrk yesterday.他昨天做了作业。
They are playing basketball in the playgrund.他们正在操场打篮球。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My mther bught me a new schlbag yesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。
He gave me an apple. 他给了我一个苹果。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
I painted it yellw.我把它涂成黄色。
I made her cry.我把她弄哭了。
【考点再现】连词成句
much, English, he, very, likes (.)
________________________________________
考点二 否定句
否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不……”的含义。也就是使用否定词“nt”。
将nt放在be动词(am/is/are)之后。
I am a student.(改为否定句)
→I am nt a student.
They are in the classrm.(改为否定句)
→They are nt in the classrm.
(is nt可以缩写成isn't；are nt可以缩写成aren’t)
情态动词+ nt
I can swim.(改为否定句)
→I can nt swim.
Yu must stay.(改为否定句)
→Yu must nt stay.
(can nt可以缩写成can't；must nt可以缩写成mustn’t)
助动词+ nt
最常用的助动词有：be，have，d，shall，will，shuld，wuld等。
肯定句：I will cme back sn.我将很快回来。
否定句：I will nt cme back sn.我不会很快回来。
肯定句：I have finished it.我已经完成了。
否定句：I have nt finished it.我尚未完成。
(这里will nt = wn't，have nt = haven't)
dn't(desn’t/didn’t) +动词原形
这时句子里往有实义动词， 根据时态的不同和人称的不同而变化。
一般现在时：dn’t(desn’t) +动词原形
肯定句：I g t the park every mrning.我每天早晨去公园。
I为第一人称，所以我们在动调前+dn’t
否定句：I dn’t g t the park every mrning.我不是每天早晨去公园。
肯定句：He likes mnkeys.他喜欢猴子。
He为第三人称单数，所以我们会先将likes 还原为动词原形like， 然后在like前加desn't.
否定句：He desn't like mnkeys.
一般过去时
肯定句：I watched TV last night.我昨晚看电视了。
否定句：I didn't watch TV last night.我昨晚没看电视。
【考点再现】
选出错误的选项，并在横线上改正。
( ) My brther desn't watches TV every day. ________
A B C
疑问句
考点一 一般疑问句
一般疑问句的概念
用提问的方式来询问事物或确定某种情况是否属实，要求对方给予肯定或否定回答，读时一般用升调。如：Is it a Chinese car↗?
－Are yu a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
－Can yu speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－D yu g t schl every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －N, I dn’t. 不，不是。
一般疑问句的结构
以be动词开头: am, is, are, was, were
句子结构：Be+主语+其他？
如：Is this yur skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？
以情态动词开头：can, may, must, will(将来时), wuld
句子结构：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：Can yu wash the clthes? 你会洗衣服吗？
以助动词开头：D, Des, (一般时) Did(过去时), have(现在完成时), had(过去完成时)
句子结构：普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：D yu g t schl n ft? 你走路上学吗？
肯定句变一般疑问句的方法
将肯定句改为一般疑问句和改成否定句的窍门是一样的，一般有以下两种情况。
有be动词和情态动词
例如：He is twelve.→ Is he twelve？
She can swim.→ Can she swim？
I have gt it.→ Have yu gt it？
无be动词和情态动词
例如：I g t the park. → D yu g t the park？
He likes bananas. → Des he like bananas？
I gt up at six yesterday. → Did yu get up at six yesterday？
一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
肯定回答用yes。语句顺序为：
Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/ can/shuld/will/d/des/did
否定回答用n。语句顺序为：
N + 主语 + am nt/ isn't/aren't/can't/wn't/desn't/dn't/didn't
例1：I can swim. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Can yu swim?
肯定回答：Yes, I can.
否定回答：N, I can’t.
例2：There is sme water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup.
肯定回答：Yes, there is.
否定回答：N, there isn’t.
例3：My mther likes tmates. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答)
一般疑问句：Des yur mther like tmates?
肯定回答：Yes, she des.
否定回答：N, she desn’t.(避免重复，主语用代词指代)
【考点再现】
按要求完成句子。
I want t be a singer in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________a singer in the future?
考点二 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what(什么)，wh(谁)，where(哪里)， when(何时)，why(为什么)，hw(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者N，必须回答具体的内容。例如：
－What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？
－His name is Tm. 他的名字是汤姆。
常见特殊疑问句的用法
1.对“地点”提问用where。如：
They are studying Chinese in China. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2.对“时间点”提问用what time。如：
He ften ges t bed at ten. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ What time des he ften g t bed?
3.对“一般的时间”提问用when。如：
She came t Japan in 1990. (对划线部分进行提问)
→ When did she cme t Japan?
4.对“谁”提问用wh。如：
The girl is standing at the statin.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Wh is standing at the statin?
5.对“谁的”提问用whse。如：
I met my father.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Whse father did yu meet?
6.对“年龄”提问用hw ld。如：
The man ver there is sixty.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Hw ld is the man ver there?
→Which skirt des she like?
7.对“颜色”提问用what clur。如：
Her bluse is white.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What clur is her bluse?
8.对There be 句型中的主语提问用：What is/ (was) + 地点？如：
There is a bk n the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→What’s n the desk?
9.对“数量”提问用hw many +(可数名词复数) 或hw much + (不可数名词)。如：
There are ten bks n the desk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Hw many bks are there n the desk?
They have sme water.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Hw much water d they have?
10.对“钱数，价钱”提问用hw much。如：
She spent ten yuan n the bk.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Hw much did she spend n the bk?
11.对“原因”提问用why。如：
He didn't cme here because he was ill yesterday.(对划线部分进行提问)
→ Why didn't he cme here?
→ Hw lng have yu stayed here?
对划线部分进行提问的做题技巧

例My telephne number is 021-6917.
→What’s yur telephne number?
解析：一找：对号码是什么提问用What
二代：用What代替划线部分；
三移：把What放在句首。
四变：把My telephne number is变为一般疑问句。
【考点再现】
1．Ella sees tw dgs. (对划线部分提问)
dgs des Ella see?
2．Her class teacher is Ms. Lee. (对划线部分提问)
her class teacher
1．—One f my friends ________ ball games.
—Oh, but ball games are always fun.
A．likeB．likesC．desn’t likeD．dn’t like
2．We ________ eat in the classrm.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’tD．d
3．She ________ (nt want) t g ut in the rain.
A．desn’t wantB．didn’t wantC．wn’t wantD．isn’t wanting
4．My sister ________ (nt have) t practice the pian every day.
A．desn’t haveB．didn’t haveC．wn’t haveD．desn’t have t
5．His father ________ a teacher.
A．isn’tB．aren’tC．ntD．dn’t
6．Tm ften ______ his hmewrk, s he can’t pass the exam.
A．desn’t dB．dn’tC．desn’tD．des
7．My mther ______ ndles, but my father ______.
A．likes, desn’tB．dn’t like, dC．likes, didn’tD．didn’t like, d
8．—Can the sheep fly?
—________. But it can jump.
A．That’s all rightB．N, it can’tC．N, thanksD．Yes, it will
9．—________ yur parents in the first pht?
—Yes, ________ are. I lve them.
A．Are; TheyB．Is; TheyC．Are; theyD．Is; they
10．________ there water in the cup?
A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have
11．—Are yu Gina’s friend?
—_______ .
A．Yes, I’m ntB．Yes, I’mC．N, I’m ntD．N, I am
12．—D yu have a Schl Day at yur schl?
—________.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．Yes, we dD．N, we aren’t
13．________ milk d we need t make the fruit salad?
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw farD．Hw lng
14．—________ is the library?
— It is next t the playgrund.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
15．—________ are yur shes, Lily?
—Frty dllars.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw ld
16．—______ is his friend?
— She is 12.
A．Hw ldB．WhC．hwD．What clur
17．—________?
—Because her classes are very interesting.
A．What is yur next classB．Wh is Miss Sun
C．Hw is sheD．Why d yu like Miss Sun
18．—________ club d yu want t jin?
—We want t jin the tennis club.
A．WhyB．WhereC．WhatD．Whse
19．—Teddy, ________ is the man next t yu?
—He is my father.
A．whatB．whC．hwD．where
20．—_________ is it in New Yrk?
—It’s nine ’ clck in the mrning.
A．What timeB．What clurC．What subject
真题感知
1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he wke up late this mrning.
A．desB．didC．desn’tD．didn’t
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— ________ is yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—98 yuan. I bught it in Xinhua Bkstre.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ld
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A．Yes, I like listening t music B．N, I dn’t like playing chess C．Listening t music
4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can yu cut tmates int thin pieces?
— ________. Let me shw yu.
A．Yes, I canB．N, I can’t
C．Yes, I dD．N, I dn’t
5．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is yur jb?
—I’m a pliceman.
A．hwB．whereC．what
6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ d many farmers put their prducts nline these days?
—T sell them mre easily.
A．WhyB．HwC．When
7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she yur sister?
A．WhB．WhichC．WhatD．Where
8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．Where
9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Yu lk s yung. Are yu a student?
—________. I’m a student frm China.
A．Yes, I dB．Yes, I amC．N, I dn’tD．N, I wn’t
10．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Can yu swim in this river?
—________. It’s t dangerus.
A．Yes, I canB．N, I can’tC．Yes, yu mayD．N, yu needn’t
11．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, d yu knw Wan Buyan?
—________. He received the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there isB．Yes, he willC．Yes, I d
12．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can yu speak English, Lingling?
—Yes, I ________.
A．mustB．canC．shuld
13．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take phts here?
—Srry, yu can’t. It’s nt allwed in the museum.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
14．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）— ________ d yu usually g t bed?
—At 10 ’clck.
A．WhileB．What timeC．Hw ften
15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Gd mrning, madam! ________ beef d yu want?
—Tw kils, please.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
16．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—________ can yu see frm the Lndn Eye?
—On a clear day, mst f Lndn.
A．WhereB．HwC．WhyD．What
17．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—________ des the museum pen at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．When
18．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snw.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．WinterD．Autumn
19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is yur hmetwn? I can’t find it anywhere n the map.
A．WhatB．WhichC．WhenD．Where
20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Hi, dad. ________ are my shes?
— They are under yur bed.
A．WhenB．WhereC．Hw
提升专练
1．— yur father at hme?
—Yes. He g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’tC．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
2．There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need t buy sme.
A．areB．aren’tC．isD．isn’t
3．My sister ________ (nt have t) g t schl n Sundays.
A．desn’t have tB．didn’t have tC．wn’t have tD．hasn’t had t
4．The bks are under the chair. (改为否定句)
The bks ________ under the chair.
A．aren’tB．isn’tC．can’tD．dn’t
5．—________ yur father at hme?
—Yes. He ________ g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the yard.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’tC．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
6．—Excuse me, is there a bus t the schl?
—_________. Yu can take the N.2 bus.
A．Yes, it isB．Yes, there isC．N, there isn’t
7．－Are Lucy and Lily watching TV nw?
－_________. They are ding their hmewrk in the study.
A．N, they can’tB．N, they dn’tC．N, they aren’t
8．－D yu like Chinese culture?
－_________. It’s rich and clurful.
A．N, I dn’tB．Yes, I dC．Yes, it is
9．—________ yur sister ________ English every mrning?
—Yes, but nw I am reading Chinese.
A．D; readB．Are; readC．Are; readingD．Des; read
10．—________ is the library?
—It is behind the schl sprts field.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
11．—________ is yur sister?
— She is five.
A．Hw ldB．Hw muchC．What abut
12．—Hey, Jill. ________ is yur birthday party?
—At three this afternn.
A．WhereB．WhC．When
13．—________ are the ranges?
— Five yuan a kil.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．What clur
14．—________ is yur birthday?
—It’s in July.
A．WhereB．WhC．WhenD．What
15．— ________ is the park?
— It’s n the right f Dngfang Primary Schl.
A．WhereB．WhenC．WhatD．Whm
16．— ________ kils f beef d yu want?
— Tw kils, please.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw ld
17．—________ d yu like the cat?
—Because it’s very cute.
A．WhB．WhatC．HwD．Why
18．—________ kils f beef d yu want?
—Tw kils, please.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw ld
19．—________ d yu celebrate Christmas?
—We sing sngs and give presents.
A．HwB．WhatC．When
20．—________ des yur schl begin?
—My schl begins at 8:00.
A．What timeB．What clurC．Hw ldD．Hw many
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
这里的be动词(am/is/are)也可变成其他的系动词。如：
I feel better.我感觉好多了。
The leaves turned yellw.叶子变黄了。
当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候，虽然后面不可以跟宾语，但是可以跟状语用来修饰。
The car ges fast.车子跑得很快。
My grandpa walks slwly.我爷爷走路很慢。
这五种基本句式结构只限于简单句，也就是只包含一个谓语结构
而不包括并列句和复合句。
思路点拨：本题考查陈述句的句子结构。先根据陈述句的结构形式确定句子的主语和谓语，分别是 he和 likes， 再将其他成分填充到句子中。
答案 1. He likes English very much.答案1. B 2. C
have在两种情况下可以直接加nt。
★助动词：
I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.我很长一段时间没有见到你了。
★作为实义动词意为 “拥有”。
I haven't any tys.我没有什么玩具。
思路点拨：本题主要考查陈述句的否定式。陈述句的否定式结构有：①be+nt；②情态动词+nt +动词原形;③d/des/did + nt + 动词原形。本题属于第三种情况, My brther是第三人称单数， 必须用助动词des， 其否定形式为 desn't。需要注意的是助动词后面的实义动词必须用原形。所以C错误。
答案：C watch
做题方法
如果句子里有be动词，情态动词以及have作为助动词时，直接将它拉到句首；
句中有sme变any；
有第一人称(I, me, We, us, my, ur)变第二人称(yu, yur);
做题方法
没有be动词(am、is、are)和情态动词(can、culd、may、must、shuld、will、wuld等)时，借助动词 d/des/did放句首，动词变原形
有sme变为any
有(I, me, We, us, my, ur)变第二人称(yu, yur);
思路点拨：本题干是一般现在时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需借助动词d进行提问。注意第一人称I要改为第二人称yu。
答案 D yu want t be
做题技巧
一找：找特殊疑问词；分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词(what, when, hw, where, wh, which, whse等)来代替。
二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分；
三移：把特殊疑问词移至句首；
四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。变一般疑问句时，找句子中是否有be动词，有be动词将be动词提前；没有be动词，用助动词d/des(已给句子是一般现在时)，然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。
思路点拨：例题主要考查特殊疑问句。
1.句意：埃拉看到两只狗。 根据“Ella sees tw dgs.”可知，对可数名词的数量进行提问时，特殊疑问词Hw many，后接可数名词复数形式。故填Hw；many。
2.句意：李老师是她班老师。划线部分是人，对人提问用wh，位于句首，首字母大写。特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句，原句有is，将is提到主语her class teacher前。故填Wh；is。
答案1. Hw；many 2.Wh；is