2025届上海市闵行区高三上学期质量调研（一模）英语试题

这是一份2025届上海市闵行区高三上学期质量调研（一模）英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达，翻译，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits the blank.
I mved t a new city and tk a jb in marketing. 1 I initially felt uncertain abut whether the marketing jb was right fr me, I sn realized it didn’t fulfill my need fr purpse. I enjyed ding things I fund meaningful. As the mnths passed, I felt it just wasn’t 2 me. I needed t find a way ut.
A jb advertisement fr an editr fr a new yuth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My rle was 3 (help) teams f yung peple edit their cntent and help them with their wrk, which invlved 4 (guide) them thrugh the editing prcess and prviding supprt fr their tasks. I 5 (assume) the magazine wuld be a mixture f games and bring reviews, s I was surprised when ne f the first pieces written was abut scial welfare. Finally, I fund smething I was interested in.
I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpse again, when days 6 (lse) t discussing ht tpics and reading the wrds f their strng and pininated vices. 7 (invest) in their wrld, I culd see myself making a difference t the team’s writing ability. As ur website hits increased and the wrk shifted t reflect 8 ur audiences wanted, I develped a greater understanding f what yung peple might want t read.
The biggest change the jb brught, thugh, was t my well-being. It is rare that yu find 9 in a jb yu lve, ne that yu are happy t g int each day. I was grwing in this creative envirnment, inspired by the talented yung peple 10 careers I was helping t further. Nw, I realize that there are jbs that will keep yu happy, energetic, and inspired.
二、选词填空
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Atacama Desert stretches alng the cast f nrthern Chile, cvering ver 40,000 square miles f dry land. It has a reputatin as the harshest desert in the wrld, althugh that 11 technically belngs t the Antarctica desert.
In fact, sme weather statins in the Atacama have never recrded rainfall. Despite the severe cnditins, the Atacama Desert is 12 t a surprising number f plant species, many f which have evlved t survive lng perids f drught.
These flwers lie inactive, cming t life in a breathtaking 13 that can stretch acrss thusands f square kilmeters when cnditins are favrable. This phenmenn is called a desert blm. It ccurs when infrequent rains cause a(n) 14 grwth f seeds that have lain inactive in the sil fr years. These seeds are capable f resisting extreme heat and extended dryness.
The current flwering isn’t yet 15 enugh t be regarded as a desert blm, cvering nly a few hundred square kilmeters. But here’s the strange thing: this phenmenn usually happens in the spring. Nw, in Chile, it’s winter —— s it’s unusually early fr smething like this t happen.
El Niñ, a natural climate phenmenn that influences glbal weather, ften plays a crucial rle in the desert blm. Hwever, it is nt yet cnfirmed whether it is t blame fr the 16 f this blm. This phenmenn 17 nrmal weather patterns, regularly bringing increased rainfall t regins that are typically dry. In the case f the Atacama desert, it can lead t ccasinal but significant rain events, which creates the perfect cnditins fr a desert blm.
The desert blm 18 a cllectin f native flwers, each f which has adapted itself uniquely t the harsh envirnment. The current event, hwever, seems t 19 a specific purple flwer that desn’t need a lt f water and grws in sandy sites. At its 20 , a desert blm can include up t 200 species, shwcasing the tughness f life in this unpleasant envirnment.
三、完形填空
Effective mnitring f endangered species is key t their survival. Studying the 21 , range, and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure their habitat remains free frm develpment and illegal hunters. Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging (无线电标记). T d this, individual animals must at first be captured s that cllars can be 22 .
One rganizatin that 23 this technique was WildTrack. In the late 1990s, the team was using radi-cllars t mnitr black rhins (犀牛) in Namibia. Hwever, the team sn realized that the chemicals used t immbilize the rhin t fit the cllars 24 female fertility. Nt nly that but als a large prprtin f the radi-cllars 25 within the first 6 mnths and had t be replaced. 26 , as animals grew, the cllars wuld tighten, annying r even hurting them. The methd was cstly and had the unintended 27 f altering the rhins’ behavir, making the cllected data unreliable. At the same time, the team was wrking alngside lcal 28 . Animal tracking is ne f the ldest human skills, and these experts have years f experience in identifying individual animals by their ftprints. They culd effectively create a true picture f individual rhins’ activities withut the use f any invasive (侵入的) techniques. Cnsequently, the team were interested t knw whether the trackers’ knwledge culd be effectively 29 a cmputerized technique fr mnitring animal mvement.
Within each species, each individual has its wn unique ft 30 . If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be 31 whenever it is sighted again. If that is dne repeatedly, cnservatinists can draw up a 32 f all, r at least a significant prprtin f the individuals within the ppulatin. After that, cnservatinists can use it t identify an animal and its mvements by its print. The data gathered can be used fr a range f 33 , fr example, t mnitr bidiversity. WildTrack is currently using ftprint identificatin technlgy in Greece t study the ptential effect f a large highway cnstructin thrugh brwn bear habitat.
Identifying an animal frm its ftprint is nt withut its 34 , hwever, as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture (湿度), and mvement. T accunt fr these 35 , it is necessary t cllect multiple tracks frm each animal n a range f surfaces.
21．A．flexibilityB．dietC．mvementD．behavir
22．A．fixedB．updatedC．remvedD．examined
23．A．ppsedB．develpedC．prmtedD．adpted
24．A．enhancedB．harmedC．testedD．ensured
25．A．lastedB．matchedC．failedD．bent
26．A．TherefreB．HweverC．LikewiseD．Mrever
27．A．cnsequenceB．mistakeC．causeD．target
28．A．prgrammersB．phtgraphersC．trackersD．fficials
29．A．cmpared tB．translated intC．integrated intD．classified int
30．A．featuresB．sizesC．clrsD．shapes
31．A．cpiedB．recgnizedC．erasedD．marked
32．A．budgetB．scheduleC．blueprintD．database
33．A．purpsesB．experimentsC．slutinsD．services
34．A．limitatinsB．lssesC．challengesD．cncerns
35．A．variatinsB．signsC．factrsD．standards
四、阅读理解
Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all abut fashin. But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she’d have t rll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashin’s waste prblem herself.
Every year, millins f tns f clthing are thrwn aside, with almst half f it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: mst f it barely gets wrn befre it’s thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin. Park thught, “I can d better than this.” S, she pictured a new kind f stre — ne that wuldn’t just reduce waste but wuld als inspire peple t make smarter, greener chices.
In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashin dream came true. The stre’s special tuch? It sld upcycled clthing and fabric made frm waste materials. Custmers culd bring in their ld clthes and trade them fr stre credit, giving the items a secnd life. GreenThread’s clthes were a mix f repurpsed fabrics and ec-friendly dyes, prving that sustainable fashin can be stylish.
Nw, GreenThread’s clthes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cst $25, while the same ne at a regular stre culd be $15. But here’s the deal: peple lve the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’ re supprting an ec-friendly brand. It feels gd t be part f the slutin, right?
When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready t call it quits. She switched t an nline mdel and started ffering virtual style cnsultatins. The respnse was awesme, and GreenThread’s fan base grew as mre peple realized the benefits f shpping sustainably.
Park says the missin f her stre ges beynd just selling clthes. “Each piece has its wn stry,” she smiles. “Custmers can see hw many lives a fabric has lived. It’s nt just fashin; it’s a mvement.”
36．________ inspired Linda Park t start her business.
A．A desire t prmte ec-friendly dyes
B．The high demand fr recycled clthing
C．The waste generated by the fashin industry
D．Her backgrund in sustainable design
37．The phrase “the kicker” in paragraph 2 mst likely means ________.
A．the persn kicking the ftballB．smething unexpected and surprising
C．the mst exciting part f the situatinD．the reasn why fast fashin is successful
38．Which f the fllwing best describes Park’s attitude twards her business?
A．Optimistic and practical.B．Carefree and relaxed.
C．Fcused and cautius.D．Creative and determined.
39．Accrding t the last paragraph, what d custmers appreciate abut GreenThread?
A．The unique stry and missin behind each piece.
B．The emtinal satisfactin f wning a unique piece.
C．The chance t see hw many times the fabric has been reused.
D．The ability t trace the envirnmental impact f the material.
Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
40．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
A．Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B．Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C．Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D．The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
41．Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
A．What’s the purpse f sea explratin?
B．Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C．What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D．What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
42．If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
A．Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B．Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C．Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D．Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
The cnversatinal tne f an AI chatbt r vice-based assistant is a gd way t learn new cncepts, but it may actually make us mre willing t believe inaccuracies, cmpared with infrmatin presented in a static (静态的) article.
T investigate this issue, Snja Utz frm Germany asked 1,200 participants t engage with ne f three frmats. The first invlved text appearing letter by letter in the style f a large mdel, similar t ChatGPT; the secnd prvided infrmatin thrugh a vice-based device; and the third was a static, text-based cpy f cntent.
Participants culdn’t interact with the systems as they might with the real versins, in rder t keep the experience cnsistent acrss the study. In sme cases, participants were given accurate infrmatin, while in thers, they saw factual errrs. Sme f these errrs were plain wrng, such as naming Sfia as the capital f France, but thers invlved certain statements that were cntradicted elsewhere in the same respnse.
Participants were asked t rate the accuracy f the infrmatin n a seven-pint scale, where7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errrs were intrduced, the infrmatin presented in a static frmat was rated as 4.24 n average. The ChatGPT-like system managed 4.76, while the vice assistant scred 5.29. Participants rated all f the systems higher fr answers where n errrs were intrduced, but the differences were smaller fr the vice assistant and chatbt.
“Peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing because humans seem t be hardwired t assign credibility t things that seem lifelike,” says Mike Katell frm UK. “The way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple. Chatbt makers are trying t put users at ease, which is achieved thrugh believable cntent and inffensive delivery.”
Peple have learned that these mdels generate false infrmatin smetimes. “But peple dn’t realize that this interactin mde makes us tend t believe whatever is written there.” Utz says. “That shuld be in media literacy training.”
43．What was the main fcus f Snja Utz’s study?
A．Features f AI chatbts r vice-based assistants.
B．Peple’s preference fr infrmatin surces.
C．Why static articles differ frm cnversatinal cntent.
D．Hw text frmats influence infrmatin trustwrthiness.
44．In paragraph 3, text errrs in the study can be summarized as________
A．inevitable and cnflictingB．minr and cmmn
C．bvius and internally incnsistentD．repetitive and randmly selected
45．Accrding t Mike Katell, which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing?
A．Peple’s inbrn trust in lifelike things.
B．Inffensive delivery f persnalized cntent.
C．The chatbt’s use f a gentle cnversatinal tne.
D．The makers’ intentin t make users feel relaxed.
46．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Utz suggests peple imprve media awareness and cmpetence.
B．Peple’s preference fr lifelike things may be verstated.
C．Hw infrmatin is presented desn’t affect hw much we believe it.
D．The research results are uncertain due t the lack f man-system interactin.
Can a Pill Fight Lneliness?
“Have yu ever taken a walk in the wds and jumped back because yu saw a stick n the grund and thught it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacipp. “The lnely peple see snakes all the time.”
Cacipp is talking abut a lng-term lneliness cntradictin: A persn’s brain feels that smething is wrng and that they shuld cnnect with thers. 47 Cnsequently, they fcus n the negative signals they think they’re getting, which keeps them frm cnnecting.
48 That’s the fcus f a clinical experiment that Cacipp is verseeing. Fr a year and a half, 96 lnely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amunt f pregnenlne, a chemical substance assciated with memry enhancement and stress reductin.
The gal f the research is t see hw balancing pregnenlne levels affects the subjects. The pill culd help reduce the fear that makes lnely peple withdraw and act mre calmly in scial situatins. 49 The idea is that a pill culd clear yur view, helping yu see things clearly instead f feeling afraid f everyne. Then yu becme mre willing t listen t thers.
While develping a pill t address the brain signals that lead t lneliness hlds prmise, it shuld nt be seen as the nly slutin. 50 Building meaningful relatinships is just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.
A．Culd a pill make scial situatins feel less threatening?
B．Scial cnnectins are als essential fr a healthy lifestyle.
C．It’s like driving in the winter when yu can’t see clearly.
D．Is there a strng cnnectin between memry enhancement and stress reductin?
E．At the same time, it can als make them defensive when judging thers.
F．Unfrtunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence yur perceptin f things.
五、书面表达
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Enjy Small Treats withut Guilt
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s easy t feel guilty abut taking time fr urselves. Whether it’s treating urselves t a sweet treat, watching an episde f ur favrite TV shw, r buying smething we dn’t really need, we ften assciate these “guilty pleasures” with negative feelings. But what if we stpped feeling guilty? What if we enjyed these small treats as part f ur self-care rutine?
Life is all abut balance. We wrk hard and manage respnsibilities but we smetimes frget t take care f ur mental well-being. Small pleasures, when dne mindfully, can actually cntribute t a healthier and mre balanced life. They prvide us with a chance t relax, recharge, and enjy life’s little mments.
There’s a difference between self-care and verding it. Self-care is abut ding things that restre us; while ging t far can lead t negative cnsequences. The key is mderatin. Fr example, treating yurself t a chclate bar after a lng week isn’t a prblem — it’s a frm f self-care, a small act f kindness t yurself. But if we d this every day and it gets ut f hand. then it might lead t guilt r ther issues.
Guilt is a majr barrier t enjying small treats. We ften feel as thugh we dn’t deserve a treat, r that we shuld always be wrking tward smething bigger. But taking time t enjy life is nt a luxury — it’s necessary. Accepting guilty pleasures withut guilt can actually imprve ur prductivity and mental health. A relaxed and happy mind is far mre effective than ne filled with stress.
S next time yu feel tempted t treat yurself, remember that it’s kay. Life is t shrt nt t enjy the little things — s g ahead and embrace yur guilty pleasures. Yu deserve it!
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六、翻译
52．这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fnd) (汉译英)

53．健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recmmend)(汉译英)

54．社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀! (It)(汉译英)

55．随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)(汉译英)

七、书信写作
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢并说明原因；
2. 建议下周讲座的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．display B．features C． hme D．peak E. timing F. mass G. equivalent H. favr I. extensive J. upsets K. distinctin
Text 1Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn’t prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
参考答案：
1．Althugh/While/Thugh 2．fr 3．t help 4．guiding 5．had assumed 6．were lst 7．Invested 8．what 9．yurself 10．whse
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业转变经历。作者最初从事营销工作，但发现这份工作并不能满足自己的目标需求。后来，作者成功应聘了一家新青年杂志的编辑职位，这份工作让作者找到了自己的目标和兴趣所在，也让作者对年轻人的阅读习惯有了更深入的了解。
1．考查连词。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，尽管最初作者不确定工作是否适合自己，但很快作者意识到了工作不能满足自己的需求，设空处应用连词althugh/while/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh/While/Thugh。
2．考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去，我觉得它并不适合我。根据上文“ I sn realized it didn’t fulfill my need fr purpse. I enjyed ding things I fund meaningful.”可知，作者意识到这份工作不适合自己，表示“适合”可用短语be fr sb.。故填fr。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。设空处用于was之后，作表语，表示“我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填t help。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。invlve ding sth为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，与后文的prviding构成并列关系。故填guiding。
5．考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中wuld be和was可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，assume这一动作发生在过去的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时，表示“我本以为”。故填had assumed。
6．考查时态语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，我又有了目标。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，lse与逻辑主语days构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为days，be动词用were。故填were lst。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改变。句中culd see为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处invest与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。
9．考查代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。设空处与主语yu一致，应使用反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”。故填yurself。
10．考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词yung peple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“年轻人的职业”，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
11．K 12．C 13．A 14．F 15．I 16．E 17．J 18．B 19．H 20．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿塔卡马沙漠这一地理现象，包括其作为世界上最严酷沙漠的声誉（尽管技术上这一称号属于南极洲沙漠）、其极端的气候条件、以及在这些条件下仍然能够生长的植物种类。
11．考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说，这一殊荣属于南极洲沙漠。本句是althugh引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是distinctin意为“荣誉”符合语境。故选K项。
12．考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达“沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园”之意，所以此处用固定搭配：be hme t意为“为……的所在地”符合语境。故选C项。
13．考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为“表现”符合语境。故选A项。
14．考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生这种情况。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为“数量极多的”符合语境。故选F项。
15．考查形容词。句意：目前的开花还不够广泛，不足以被视为沙漠开花，仅覆盖了几百平方公里。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是extensive意为“广泛的”符合语境。故选I项。
16．考查名词。句意：然而，目前还不能确定这是否是这次开花时间的罪魁祸首。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是timing意为“时间的选择”符合语境。故选E项。
17．考查动词。句意：这种现象扰乱了正常的天气模式，经常给通常干旱的地区带来降雨增加。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是upset意为“打乱”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选J项。
18．考查动词。句意：沙漠开花的特点是当地的花朵，每一个都适应了自己独特的恶劣环境。本句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是feature意为“以……为特色”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选B项。
19．考查动词。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一种特殊的紫色花，这种花不需要大量的水，生长在多沙的地方。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是favr意为“有利于”符合语境。故选H项。
20．考查名词。句意：在其鼎盛时期，沙漠开花可以包括多达200个物种，展示了在这种不愉快的环境中生活的韧性。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是peak意为“顶峰”符合语境。故选D项。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效监测濒危物种的重要性，以及传统监测方法与现代技术（如无线电标记和脚印识别技术）在野生动物监测中的应用和挑战。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究野生动物的行动、活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地免受开发和非法猎杀至关重要。A. flexibility灵活性；B. diet饮食；C. mvement运动；D. behavir行为。根据空后“range, and habits f wild animals is essential t ensure their habitat remains free frm develpment and illegal hunters.”以及“Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging(无线电标记).”可推测，本段讲述的是检测动物，由此可知空处指的是野生动物的活动。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，首先需要捕获单个动物，以便为它们佩戴项圈。A. fixed固定；B. updated更新；C. remved移除；D. examined检查。根据上文“Traditinal methds f mnitring wild animals, especially large nes, include radi-tagging(无线电标记).”可知，传统的检测动物的方式包括无线电标记。由此可推测，首先要将动物捕获，然后给动物佩戴项圈，从而实现无线电检测故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：采用这种技术的组织之一是WildTrack。A. ppsed反对；B. develped开发；C. prmted促进、提升；D. adpted采纳。根据下文“In the late 1990s, the team was using radi-cllars t mnitr black rhins (犀牛) in Namibia.”可知，该组织采用了这种方法。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，团队很快意识到，用于使犀牛昏迷以便佩戴项圈的化学物质损害了雌性犀牛的生育能力。A. enhanced提高；B. harmed伤害；C. tested测试；D. ensured确保。根据上下文可知，这里指的是项圈的坏处。再根据空前的“the chemicals”可推测，这种化学物质损害了雌性犀牛的生育能力。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，有很大一部分无线电项圈在最初6个月内就失效了，不得不进行更换。A. lasted持续；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败、失效；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“had t be replaced”可知，无线电项圈6个月内就失效需要更换。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，随着动物的成长，项圈会收紧，令它们感到烦恼甚至受伤。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Likewise同样地；D. Mrever此外。根据上文可知，上文提到了项圈的坏处；而空后“as animals grew, the cllars wuld tighten, annying r even hurting them.”则进一步提出了项圈不好的方面。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法成本高昂，并产生了改变犀牛行为的意外后果，导致收集的数据不可靠。A. cnsequence后果；B. mistake错误；C. cause原因；D. target目标。根据空后“altering the rhins’ behavir”可知，这种方法有改变犀牛行为的意外后果。而这样的结果则会导致收集的数据不可靠。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，该团队还与当地的追踪者合作。A. prgrammers程序员；B. phtgraphers摄影师；C. trackers追踪者；D. fficials官员。根据下文“Animal tracking is ne f the ldest human skills, and these experts have years f experience in identifying individual animals by their ftprints.”可知，该团队与当地的动物追踪者合作。故选C。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，该团队很想知道追踪者的知识是否可以被有效地转化为一种计算机化的技术，用于监测动物的活动。A. cmpared t与……相比；B. translated int翻译为、转化为；C. integrated int融合；D. classified int分类为。根据空前“the trackers’ knwledge”以及空后“a cmputerized technique fr mnitring animal mvement”可推测，空处指的是将追踪者的知识转化为计算机化的技术。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每个物种中，每个个体都有自己独特的脚部特征。A. features特征；B. sizes大小；C. clrs颜色；D. shapes形状。根据下文“If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured, its ftprint can be ___11___ whenever it is sighted again.”可知，物种个体有独特的脚部特征。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一只动物被看到并识别过一次，并且其脚印的特征被适当地拍照和测量，那么每当它再次被看到时，其脚印就可以被识别出来。A. cpied复制；B. recgnized识别；C. erased擦除；D. marked标记。根据上文内容可知，物种个体有独特的脚部特征。再根据从句“If an animal is sighted and identified just nce, and the characteristics f its ftprints are prperly phtgraphed and measured”可推测，既然每个物种个体有独特的脚部特征，那么一旦这个脚印被记录和保存，那么再被观察到时，其脚印可以被识别出。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这一步骤被反复进行，保护主义者就可以建立一个数据库，涵盖种群中全部或至少大部分个体的信息。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. blueprint蓝图；D. database数据库。根据上文内容可知，物种个体有独特的脚部特征。而不断地进行记录保存脚印，时间久了就可以建立数据库，从而涵盖种群中全部或至少大部分个体的信息。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集到的数据可以用于多种目的，例如监测生物多样性。A. purpses目的；B. experiments实验；C. slutins解决方法；D. services服务。根据下文“fr example, t mnitr bidiversity.”可知，数据可以用于多种目的。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据地面的类型、湿度以及动物的移动情况，每次动物将脚放在地上时，都会留下略有不同的脚印，因此，从脚印中识别动物并非没有挑战。A. limitatins限制；B. lsses损失；C. challenges挑战；D. cncerns担忧。根据下文“as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture (湿度), and mvement”可知，由于地面的类型、湿度以及动物的移动情况，每次动物将脚放在地上时，都会留下略有不同的脚印。由此可知，从脚印中识别动物是具有挑战性的。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了考虑这些变化，有必要在各种地面上从每只动物身上收集多个脚印。A. variatins变化；B. signs迹象；C. factrs因素；D. standards标准。根据上文“Identifying an animal frm its ftprint is nt withut its ___14___ , hwever, as each time the individual places its ft n the grund, it leaves a slightly different track, accrding t the grund type, misture (湿度), and mvement.”可知，根据地面的类型、湿度以及动物的移动情况，每次动物将脚放在地上时，都会留下略有不同的脚印。因此为了考虑这些变化，有必要在各种地面上从每只动物身上收集多个脚印。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda Park因为注意到时尚产业对环境造成的严重伤害，决定亲自解决时尚产业的浪费问题，从而创立了GreenThread这家可持续时尚商店。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But she als started nticing smething disturbing: the fashin industry was seriusly hurting the envirnment. As she wrked as a designer, she was shcked by the muntains f unsld clthes, fabrics that wuld hang arund fr decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping int rivers. It hit her — if she was ging t make a real difference, she’d have t rll up her sleeves (袖子) and tackle fashin’s waste prblem herself.(但她也开始注意到一些令人不安的事情：时装业正在严重损害环境。当她做设计师的时候，她被堆积如山的未售出的衣服、可以存放几十年的面料和流入河流的有害染料震惊了。她突然意识到，如果她真的想有所作为，她就必须卷起袖子，亲自解决时尚界的浪费问题)”可知，Linda Park开始注意到时尚产业对环境造成的严重伤害，特别是看到大量未售出的衣服和有害染料被倒入河流中，这让她决定亲自解决时尚产业的浪费问题。因此，是时尚产业产生的浪费激励了Linda Park开始她的生意。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Every year, millins f tns f clthing are thrwn aside, with almst half f it ending up in landfills. (每年，数百万吨的衣服被扔到一边，其中近一半最终进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年有数百万吨的衣物被丢弃，其中几乎一半最终被填埋。同时根据划线词后的内容“mst f it barely gets wrn befre it’s thrwn away, thanks t the endless cycle f fast fashin.(由于快时尚的无限循环，大部分衣服几乎没穿就被扔掉了。)”可知，由于快速时尚的无限循环，大部分衣物在被丢弃前几乎没有被穿过，推测划线部分the kicker指的是令人惊讶和意外的情况，B选项“smething unexpected and surprising (令人惊讶和意外的事情)”与划线词意思相近。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ S, she pictured a new kind f stre — ne that wuldn’t just reduce waste but wuld als inspire peple t make smarter, greener chices.(因此，她设想了一种新型的商店——一种不仅能减少浪费，还能激励人们做出更聪明、更环保的选择的商店)”、第三段中“In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashin dream came true. (2020年9月，Park推出了GreenThread——她的可持续时尚梦想实现了)”以及根据倒数第二段中“When the pandemic (疫情) hit, it wasn’t smth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready t call it quits. She switched t an nline mdel and started ffering virtual style cnsultatins.( 当大流行来袭时，并不是一帆风顺的。但Park并不打算就此放弃。她转向了在线模式，并开始提供虚拟造型咨询)”可知，文章对Linda Park的描述，她不仅注意到了时尚产业的环境问题，而且亲自采取行动，创立了一家名为GreenThread的可持续时尚商店。她在疫情期间也没有放弃，而是转向线上模式并提供虚拟风格咨询。这表明她对自己的业务既富有创意又充满决心。因此，选项D“Creative and determined (有创造力和决心的)”最能描述Park对她的事业的态度。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Park says the missin f her stre ges beynd just selling clthes. “Each piece has its wn stry,” she smiles. “Custmers can see hw many lives a fabric has lived. It’s nt just fashin; it’s a mvement.”(Park说，她的店的使命不仅仅是卖衣服。“每件作品都有自己的故事，”她微笑着说。“顾客可以看到一种面料经历了多少生命。这不仅仅是时尚；这是一场运动。”)”可知，Park表示她的商店的使命不仅仅是卖衣服，每件作品都有自己的故事。顾客可以看到一块布料经历了多少生命，这不仅仅是时尚，而是一场运动。这表明顾客欣赏GreenThread的是每件作品背后的独特故事和使命。因此，选项A“The unique stry and missin behind each piece (每件作品背后的独特故事和使命)”符合题意。故选A。
40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕海洋探索的利弊进行了讨论，提出了正反两方的观点。文本1主要阐述了海洋探索可能带来的问题，如污染、资源破坏等，并强调了保护海洋的重要性。文本2则强调了海洋探索对于了解地球、管理资源以及寻找新资源的重要性，并提出了在环境风险与经济需求之间寻求平衡的观点。
40．推理判断题。根据文章文本2中的“It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy.(这可能使我们能够发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。)”可知，记录新物种可能有助于我们发现新药以及新的食物和能源来源，因此可以推断出记录新物种可能推动医学和食品生产的发展。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文章文本1中“Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) further nrth. (更多的勘探意味着更多的污染。2010年，“深水地平线”钻井平台向海中泄漏了超过2亿加仑的石油。塑料污染也是有害的，杀死了许多鸟类和鱼类，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。资源开采是破坏性的，尤其是在北极地区。气候变化导致冰层减少，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料)”文章文本2中的“Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.(更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理海洋资源。采伐新物种将增进我们对地球上生命的了解。它可能使我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。进入深海可能会提供地震等事件的线索。世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源来发展未来。海底和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有宝贵的矿物。相关的环境风险应与经济需求相平衡。希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。)”可知，文本虽然提到了海洋探索可能带来的环境问题，海洋探索的目的以及探索海洋的益处，但并未明确提出如何平衡这两者。由此可知，选项D“What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?( 我们如何平衡环境保护和海洋探索？)”这个问题不能从文本中找到直接答案。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文本1主要阐述了海洋探索可能带来的问题，如污染、资源破坏等，并强调了保护海洋的重要性。文本2则强调了海洋探索对于了解地球、管理资源以及寻找新资源的重要性，并提出了在环境风险与经济需求之间寻求平衡的观点。因此，平衡这两方面的关系成为了文本的核心主题。由此可知，如果李琳决定根据两篇文本中的观点写一篇文章，那么文章的中心主题最有可能是选项C“Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits. (海洋探索的影响与其带来的利益之间的平衡)”。故选C。
43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于人工智能聊天机器人或语音助手的对话式语气可能使人们更愿意相信不准确信息的研究，通过具体的实验数据和专家观点来解释和说明这一现象，旨在提高人们对媒介素养的认识。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The cnversatinal tne f an AI chatbt r vice-based assistant is a gd way t learn new cncepts, but it may actually make us mre willing t believe inaccuracies, cmpared with infrmatin presented in a static(静态的) article.(人工智能聊天机器人或语音助手的对话式语气是学习新概念的好方法，但与静态文章中呈现的信息相比，它可能会让我们更愿意相信不准确的内容。)”以及第二段“T investigate this issue, Snja Utz frm Germany asked 1,200 participants t engage with ne f three frmats.(为了研究这个问题，来自德国的Snja Utz邀请了1200名参与者参与三种不同形式的互动。)”可知，Snja Utz研究主要关注的是文本格式（如静态文本、ChatGPT式的动态文本和语音助手）如何影响人们对信息的信任度。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In sme cases, participants were given accurate infrmatin, while in thers, they saw factual errrs. Sme f these errrs were plain wrng, such as naming Sfia as the capital f France, but thers invlved certain statements that were cntradicted elsewhere in the same respnse.(在某些情况下，参与者会收到准确的信息，而在其他情况下，他们则会看到事实错误。其中一些错误显然是错误的，比如将索菲亚命名为法国的首都，而其他错误则涉及在同一条回复中的其他位置相互矛盾的陈述。)”可知，第三段提到文本错误的两种类型：一种是明显的错误，如将索菲亚命名为法国的首都；另一种是内部不一致的错误，即在同一回答中的其他位置存在相互矛盾的陈述。也就是说，研究中的文本错误可以总结为明显的和内部不一致的。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Peple find cnversatinal chat agents mre cnvincing because humans seem t be hardwired t assign credibility t things that seem lifelike,” says Mike Katell frm UK. “The way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple. Chatbt makers are trying t put users at ease, which is achieved thrugh believable cntent and inffensive delivery.”(“人们发现对话式聊天代理更具说服力，因为人类似乎天生就会对那些看起来逼真的事物赋予可信度，”来自英国的Mike Katell说道。“聊天机器人和语音助手被编程成使用友好且有帮助的对话语气，这也让人们感到困惑。聊天机器人制造商试图让用户感到轻松，这是通过可信的内容和不带冒犯性的表达方式来实现的。”)”可推测，选项B“Inffensive delivery f persnalized cntent.(个性化内容的无冒犯性传递。)”在Mike Katell的观点中并未提及。根据Mike Katell的观点，人们认为对话式聊天代理更具说服力的原因中，不包括个性化内容的无冒犯性传递。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple have learned that these mdels generate false infrmatin smetimes. “But peple dn’t realize that this interactin mde makes us tend t believe whatever is written there.” Utz says. “That shuld be in media literacy training.”(人们已经知道这些模型有时会生成虚假信息。“但人们没有意识到这种交互模式会让我们倾向于相信上面写的任何内容。” Utz说。“这应该纳入媒介素养培训中。”)”可知，Utz建议人们提高媒介素养。故选A。
47．E 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出一个问题——“药物能对抗孤独吗？”来引入主题，然后详细描述了研究者卡Cacipp关于孤独与药物关系的实验和研究，旨在向读者普及关于孤独和药物作用的相关知识。
47．根据上文“Cacipp is talking abut a lng-term lneliness cntradictin: A persn’s brain feels that smething is wrng and that they shuld cnnect with thers.(Cacipp谈论的是一个长期的关于孤独的悖论：一个人的大脑会感觉到出了问题，他们应该与他人建立联系。)”可推测，空处应该是和“they shuld cnnect with thers”相矛盾。选项E“At the same time, it can als make them defensive when judging thers.(它也会同时使他们在判断他人时产生防御心理。)”与上文内容相矛盾，指出大脑告诉他们应该和他人建立联系，但同时又会有防御心理。故选E。
48．根据下文“That’s the fcus f a clinical experiment that Cacipp is verseeing. Fr a year and a half, 96 lnely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amunt f pregnenlne, a chemical substance assciated with memry enhancement and stress reductin.(这正是Cacipp正在监督的一项临床实验的重点。一年半以来，96名孤独但健康的人一直在服用一定量的孕烯醇酮，这是一种与记忆增强和压力减轻有关的化学物质。)”可推测，下文是在描述一个关于药物的临床实验。选项A“Culd a pill make scial situatins feel less threatening?(药物能让社交场合感觉不那么有威胁性吗？)”能够引出下文，提出了药物可能带来的效果，即让社交场合感觉不那么有威胁性。故选A。
49．根据上文“The pill culd help reduce the fear that makes lnely peple withdraw and act mre calmly in scial situatins.(这种药物可以帮助减少让孤独的人退缩的恐惧，让他们在社交场合表现得更加冷静”)”以及空后“The idea is that a pill culd clear yur view, helping yu see things clearly instead f feeling afraid f everyne.(这种药物的作用是清除你的视野，帮助你清楚地看待事物，而不是害怕每个人。)”可知，此处是在描述药物可能带来的好处，即减少恐惧，帮助孤独的人在社交场合表现得更加冷静。选项C“It’s like driving in the winter when yu can’t see clearly.(这就像冬天开车时你看不清楚一样。)”能够与前文形成类比，用冬天开车时视线不清来类比孤独的人在社交场合因为恐惧而看不清事物，进而引出后文提到的药物可以清除视野，帮助人们清楚地看待事物。故选C。
50．根据上文“While develping a pill t address the brain signals that lead t lneliness hlds prmise, it shuld nt be seen as the nly slutin.(虽然开发一种针对导致孤独的大脑信号的药物很有前景，但它不应被视为唯一的解决方案。)”以及下文“Building meaningful relatinships is just as imprtant as eating right and exercising.(建立有意义的关系和吃得健康、锻炼一样重要。)”可知，此处是在强调除了药物之外，还有其他重要的解决孤独问题的方法，选项B“Scial cnnectins are als essential fr a healthy lifestyle. (社交联系对于健康的生活方式也很重要)”能够承接前文，进一步强调了社交联系的重要性，与后文提到的建立有意义的关系相呼应。故选B。
51．We ften feel guilty abut small treats, but d we need t? Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjy it. The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems. It's necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier. S, treat urselves t small pleasures we deserve.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们常常会对一些小的享受感到内疚，但我们真的需要这样吗？生活需要平衡，小的快乐帮助我们充电并生活。关键是要适度地享受这些快乐，因为过度则可能带来问题。我们需要无内疚地享受这些小快乐，这能让我们更有生产力心理更健康。所以，享受我们应得的小快乐吧。
【详解】要点摘录
①In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s easy t feel guilty abut taking time fr urselves.
②But what if we stpped feeling guilty? What if we enjyed these small treats as part f ur self-care rutine?
③Life is all abut balance.
④Small pleasures, when dne mindfully, can actually cntribute t a healthier and mre balanced life. They prvide us with a chance t relax, recharge, and enjy life’s little mments.
⑤The key is mderatin.
⑥But if we d this every day and it gets ut f hand. then it might lead t guilt r ther issues.
⑦Accepting guilty pleasures withut guilt can actually imprve ur prductivity and mental health. A relaxed and happy mind is far mre effective than ne filled with stress.
⑧Life is t shrt nt t enjy the little things — s g ahead and embrace yur guilty pleasures. Yu deserve it!
缜密构思
将第1、2要点合并，将第3、4要点整合，将5、6、7总结，将8总结。
遣词造句
We ften feel guilty abut small treats, but d we need t?
Life requires balance, and small pleasures help us recharge and enjy it.
The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems.
It's necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier.
S, treat urselves t small pleasures we deserve.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The key is enjying pleasures in mderatin, while t much can cause prblems. 使用while引导的并列句。
[高分句型2] It's necessary t treat urselves withut guilt, which makes us mre prductive and mentally healthier. 使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
52．The retired kindergarten teacher has recently becme fnd f cking.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“这位幼儿园退休教师”翻译为The retired kindergarten teacher，在句中作主语；“最近”用副词recently，句中用现在完成时；“迷上”用短语becme fnd f；“烹饪”用名词cking。故翻译为The retired kindergarten teacher has recently becme fnd f cking.
53．The health advisr recmmends taking herbs t prmte recvery.
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“健康顾问”翻译为The health advisr，在句中作主语；“建议做某事”用短语recmmend ding sth.；“服用药草”翻译为take herbs，后接不定式作目的状语；“促进康复”翻译为prmte recvery；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The health advisr recmmends taking herbs t prmte recvery.
54．It is s thughtful that cmmunity vlunteers have installed windprf glves n the handles f shared bicycles.
【详解】考查it作形式主语和时态。“社区志愿者”cmmunity vlunteer，名词使用复数形式表示泛指，表示“安装”应用动词install，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时have installed；“防风手套”翻译为windprf glves，名词使用复数形式表示泛指；“在共享单车的把手上”翻译为n the handles f shared bicycles；使用that引导从句作真正的主语，将it置于句首作形式主语，be动词使用is，表语“好贴心”s thughtful!。故翻译为It is s thughtful that cmmunity vlunteers have installed windprf glves n the handles f shared bicycles.
55．With a series f favrable plicies carried ut, the electric vehicle cmpany is ptimistic abut advancing battery technlgy int internatinal markets.
【详解】考查短语、时态和with的复合结构。“随着”用介词with，“一系列优惠政策”翻译为a series f favrable plicies；“落地”用短语carry ut，与名词a series f favrable plicies之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语；“电动车企业”翻译为 electric vehicle cmpany；“对……很乐观”用短语be ptimistic abut；“推动”用动词advance；“电池技术”翻译为battery technlgy；“国际市场”翻译为internatinal markets。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With a series f favrable plicies carried ut, the electric vehicle cmpany is ptimistic abut advancing battery technlgy int internatinal markets.
56．Dear Tim,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur wnderful lecture n English vcabulary learning last week.
The reasn why I’m s thankful is that yur lecture was truly helpful. Yu prvided us with practical and effective methds fr memrizing and understanding English wrds. Yur explanatins were clear and easy t fllw, which has greatly enhanced ur cnfidence in vcabulary learning.
I hpe that in next week’s lecture, yu culd fcus n English grammar. Many f us struggle with understanding and applying grammar rules crrectly. I believe yur guidance will make a big difference t ur English learning.
Thank yu again fr yur effrts and cntributins. Yur lectures have been a great surce f inspiratin and knwledge fr us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给外教Tim写封信，感谢其上周所做的关于英语词汇学习的讲座，并就下周讲座内容给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→ genuine
感激的：thankful→ grateful
有帮助的：be helpful→ be f help
提高：enhance→ imprve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur wnderful lecture n English vcabulary learning last week.
拓展句：I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur wnderful lecture whse theme is English vcabulary learning last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasn why I’m s thankful is that yur lecture was truly helpful.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Yur explanatins were clear and easy t fllw, which has greatly enhanced ur cnfidence in vcabulary learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
B
C
D
A
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
A
C
A
C
B
D
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
D
C
B
A
E
A
C
B