陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高一（上）期末检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高一（上）期末检测英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China several mnths ag. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia, was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms,” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1, 284 km a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (预警系统) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
Sandstrm visibility < 1 kilmeter
Severe (严重的) sandstrm visibility < 500 meters
Super severe sandstrm visibility < 50 meters
1. What caused (造成) the sandstrm frm Mnglia?
A. Cld and wet weather, tgether with the strng winds.
B. Cld but sunny weather.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strng winds.
D. Warm, dry weather and the strng winds.
2. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1990s.
3. If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters, what clr will the warning be?
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellw.D. Blue
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方遭遇的沙尘暴及其影响。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. (这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风的结果。)”可知，温暖干燥的天气和强风蒙古的沙尘暴。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. (这要归功于中国从20世纪70年代开始实施的三北防护林工程)”可知，三北防护林工程始于20世纪70年代。故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (预警系统) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. (此外，中国有沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。)”和“Sandstrm visibility < 1 kilmeter Severe (严重的) sandstrm visibility < 500 meters(沙暴 能见度< 1公里；强沙尘暴 能见度