湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高一（上）1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Yu can call ______ if yu have lst yur IC card.
A. 6644451B. 6676981C. 6657762D. 6606982
2. Yu shuld ______ if yu want t find a jb as a reprter.
A. g t the Painting ClubB. g t Rm 203
C. jin Cking TurD. try Summer Jb
3. Hw many Chinese cities can yu visit if yu jin Cking Tur?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则布告，分别是失物招领、暑假工、烹饪之旅以及绘画比赛的情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“An IC card with sme keys was fund. Cme t Rm 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. n Friday r call 6606982.(一张IC卡和一些钥匙被捡到。周五下午2点到5点到203房间来，或者打电话6606982)”可知，如果你遗失了IC卡，可以拨打6606982。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Jb部分中“D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? And d yu want t wrk fr a students’ magazine? Cme and wrk fr us as a reprter fr tw mnths.(你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你想在学生杂志社工作吗？来当两个月的记者吧)”可知，如果你想找一份记者的工作，你应该试试暑期工作。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段部分“Yu can visit Guangzhu, Changsha, Chngqing and three ther cities.(你可以参观广州、长沙、重庆和其他三个城市)”可知，如果你参加烹饪之旅，你可以参观6个中国城市。故选B。
B
Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heres last night after they rescued dzens f teenagers frm the sea. The quick actin and bravery f the lifeguards saved several f the yungsters frm certain death.
The grup f thirty-six yungsters were n an utdr activity hliday in West Wales. On Saturday afternn, the grup, accmpanied by fur adults, went dwn t the sea. Sme f them did nt knw hw t swim and had never seen the sea befre the trip. They were taking part in an exercise t help build cnfidence and teamwrk. As part f the exercise they were walking backwards int the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was ut and the water was nt deep. The tide began t cme in and the grup started walking back t dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them cllapsed (坍塌) and the sea flded in. Sme f the teenagers were sn in dangerus waters.
Frtunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came t the rescue. David Miller, manager fr the lcal castguard, said that althugh the sea was fairly shallw, it was still very dangerus in that sea. “It is just frtunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly n the scene and lucky that lives were nt lst,” he added.
4. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heres?
A. They wrked hard in their hlidays.
B. They wn the first prize in a shw.
C. They did well in their utdr training.
D. They saved sme yungsters frm death.
5. Fr what purpse did the yungsters take part in the exercise?
A. T build cnfidence and teamwrk.B. T learn hw t swim.
C. T fish in the sea.D. T watch the tides.
6. Wh were the peple in danger when the sandbank fell dwn?
A. Three lifeguards.B. The lcal peple.
C. Sme teenagers.D. David and his friends.
7. What is this text?
A. A speech.B. A news reprt.C. A letter.D. A medical reprt.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heres last night after they rescued dzens f teenagers frm the sea. The quick actin and bravery f the lifeguards saved several f the yungsters frm certain death.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，三名救生员被誉为英雄是因为他们救了一些年轻人的命。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Sme f them did nt knw hw t swim and had never seen the sea befre the trip. They were taking part in an exercise t help build cnfidence and teamwrk.”（他们中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前从未见过大海。他们正在参加一项训练，以帮助建立信心，学习团队合作。）可知，这些年轻人参加训练的目的是建立信心和学习团队合作。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Suddenly the sandbank underneath them cllapsed (坍塌) and the sea flded in. Sme f the teenagers were sn in dangerus waters.”（突然，他们脚下的沙洲崩塌，海水泛滥。一些青少年很快就陷入了危险的水里。）可知，当沙洲倒塌时，一些青少年是处于危险中的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heres last night after they rescued dzens f teenagers frm the sea. The quick actin and bravery f the lifeguards saved several f the yungsters frm certain death.”（昨天晚上，三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年，他们被誉为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。）可知，文章主要报道了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
C
Smetimes, kids feel that they dn’t like sprts because they may nt understand hw t play them r they haven’t had much practice. Sprts may seem tugh because f all the rules and special equipment. Even the fields and curts sprts are played n cme in different shapes and sizes and have cnfusing (让人糊涂的) lines drawn n them.
Peple usually need t spend many years learning abut their favrite sprts and practicing hw t play them well, s dn’t feel bad if yu dn’t knw the difference between a “crner kick” and a “gal kick” in sccer. If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t camps r take part in activities that intrduce kids t new sprts. These may be better than just jining a team that starts playing games right away withut much explaining first.
Gym classes and prgrams at schl can als be gd ways t try new sprts with a mix f kids. But yu need t fcus yur attentin. Sme f my students just dn’t listen t me carefully when I explain the rules t them. They prefer t cme back t me when they run int difficulty.
Anther way t learn abut a sprt is t watch instructinal vides that explain the rules and ffer advice.
If yu have an lder friend r family member wh’s gd at a certain sprt, yu might ask him r her t help yu practice. Sme sprts may seem easy t understand, but nce yu begin t play them, yu’ll have great difficulty. Therefre, having smene teach yu and play with yu will be a gd chice.
8. The underlined wrd “tugh” is clsest in meaning t “_____”.
A. unimprtantB. uselessC. dangerusD. difficult
9. Which f the fllwing ways f learning abut sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Ging t camps that help yu t learn abut a certain sprt.
B. Watching vides that teach hw t play a certain sprt.
C. Reading bks that explain hw t play a certain sprt.
D. Asking a friend t practice with yu.
10. The authr f the passage is prbably _____.
A. a health expertB. a PE teacher
C. the headmaster f a schlD. the manager f a sprts club
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Learn t Play a Sprt.B. Sprts Are Gd fr Yu.
C. Why D We Play Sprts?D. Sprts Are Hard t Play.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有时孩子们感到他们不喜欢运动，因为他们不知道如何玩或者他们没有太多练习，本文就学习新的运动项目提出了许多指导。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smetimes, kids feel that they dn’t like sprts because they may nt understand hw t play them r they haven’t had much practice.(有时候，孩子们觉得他们不喜欢运动，因为他们可能不知道如何玩，或者他们没有太多的练习。)”和“because f all the rules and special equipment(因为所有的规则和特殊设备)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“由于所有的规则和特殊的设备，运动似乎很难”，划线词tugh的意思是“困难的”，和difficult意思相近，故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t camps r take part in activities that intrduce kids t new sprts.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”，第四段“Anther way t learn abut a sprt is t watch instructinal vides that explain the rules and ffer advice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”和第五段“If yu have an lder friend r family member wh’s gd at a certain sprt, yu might ask him r her t help yu practice.(如果你有一个年长的朋友或家庭成员擅长某项运动，你可以让他或她帮助你练习。)”可知，A，B和D选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t camps r take part in activities that intrduce kids t new sprts.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”，第四段“Anther way t learn abut a sprt is t watch instructinal vides that explain the rules and ffer advice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”和第五段“If yu have an lder friend r family member wh’s gd at a certain sprt, yu might ask him r her t help yu practice.(如果你有一个年长的朋友或家庭成员擅长某项运动，你可以让他或她帮助你练习。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一些使孩子爱上运动以及学习运动的建议，作者应该是一个运动爱好者，结合选项，只有体育老师这个符合文意，故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“If yu want t learn mre, yu can g t camps r take part in activities that intrduce kids t new sprts.(如果你想了解更多，你可以去夏令营或参加向孩子们介绍新运动的活动。)”以及第四段“Anther way t learn abut a sprt is t watch instructinal vides that explain the rules and ffer advice.(了解一项运动的另一种方法是观看解释规则和提供建议的教学视频。)”可知，本文主要介绍了如何学习一项新的运动项目，因此本文最好的标题是A选项“Hw t Learn t Play a Sprt.(如何学习进行一项运动。)”，故选A。
D
Scientists have designed (设计) a new machine——a rbt which lks like the famus scientist Albert Einstein. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins. The rbt is made f special material that allws it t change facial expressins. The material that makes up the rbt’s face is s detailed that it lks like real human skin.
The rbt’s designer chse Einstein, the Nbel Prize winner, because he was ne f the greatest scientists f all time. They als chse Einstein because his face is very well knwn and he appears “lveable”.
Dr. Hansn, wh designed the rbt, explained that it was imprtant t develp machines that knw what human beings are feeling.
The rbt uses cmputer sftware that helps it t understand hundreds f human expressins such as sadness, fear, and happiness. It can als recgnize a persn’s age, whether they are male r female. Mr. Mvellan, wh designed the sftware, said that in the future, the rbt culd be in museums t help peple frm different cultures t understand ne anther.
12. What d we knw abut the rbt?
A. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins.
B. It can develp new machines fr children.
C. Its clrs can be changed easily.
D. Its material is very cmmn.
13. The underlined wrd “expressins” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. rgansB. activitiesC. prgressD. lks
14. Wh was ne f the designers f the rbt?
A. Albert Einstein.B. Dr. Hansn.C. Mr. Nbel.D. A tur manager.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A rbt lking like Albert EinsteinB. New type f museum
C. Hw t design a museumD. Hw t express feelings
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款模仿著名科学家爱因斯坦的外貌设计的机器人，它能识别和回应人类的情感。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have designed (设计) a new machine——a rbt which lks like the famus scientist Albert Einstein. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins.(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。它可以识别并回应人类的情绪。)”可知，科学家们设计的这个新机器人能识别和回应人类的情感，由此可知，这个机器人能识别并对人类的情绪做出反应。故选A。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“such as sadness, fear, and happiness(比如悲伤，恐惧和快乐)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“机器人使用计算机软件帮助它理解数百种人类表情，比如悲伤，恐惧和快乐”，划线词的意思是“表情”，和lks意思相近，故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Dr. Hansn, wh designed the rbt, explained that it was imprtant t develp machines that knw what human beings are feeling.(设计这款机器人的Hansn博士解释说，开发出能够了解人类感受的机器非常重要。)”可知，Dr. Hansn是机器人的设计者之一。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Scientists have designed (设计) a new machine——a rbt which lks like the famus scientist Albert Einstein. It can recgnize and respnd t human emtins.(科学家们设计了一种新机器——一种看起来像著名科学家爱因斯坦的机器人。它可以识别并回应人类的情绪。)”和第二段关键句“The rbt’s designer chse Einstein, the Nbel Prize winner, because he was ne f the greatest scientists f all time.(机器人的设计者选择了诺贝尔奖得主爱因斯坦，因为他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。)”可知，文章介绍了一款新型机器人，它的外貌是模仿著名科学家Albert Einstein设计的，它能识别和回应人类的情感，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“A rbt lking like Albert Einstein(一个长得像爱因斯坦的机器人)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance (自我接纳)
We all want t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ____16____ Here are a lt f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
✱ _____17_____D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
✱Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. _____18_____Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? “That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.”
✱______19______ Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed early tday. Even a small thing is wrth celebrating (庆祝).
✱ Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins (不完美). Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ______20______, turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw wnderful yu are?
A. If yu are feeling upset again,
B. Hw shuld yu d?
C. Recgnize all f yur strengths.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目“A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)”及下文的“Here are a lt f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这里有很多方法可以让你走上正确的方向。)”可知，空格处要引出接下来要说的方法，B选项“Hw shuld yu d?(你该怎么办？)”提出该怎么办的问题，引出了下文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据下文“Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生命是你自己的；你是这个世界上唯一的你。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的，F选项“Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”说明了不要去和别人比较，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选F。
【18题详解】根据本文的主题句“Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及空后的“Yu will make mistakes, time and time again.(你会犯错误，一次又一次。)”可知，本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的，D选项“Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个普通人。)”说明了要记住你只是个普通人，与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements.(开始训练你的大脑在看到弱点之前看到优势。列出你所有的成就和成就。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要看到自己的优点，C选项“Recgnize all f yur strengths.(认识到你所有的优势。)”说明了要看到自己的优点，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选C。
【20题详解】上文“Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些词读给自己听。)”说明要把自己不好的地方说出来，下文的“turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw wnderful yu are?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”说看到你自己的优点就会觉得自己棒了，因此空格处应该是说人对自己感到不满意或不高兴的时候，就可以照下面的方法做，A选项“If yu are feeling upset again,(如果你再次感到不高兴，)”说明的是你再次感到不高兴的时候，引出了下文的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces. We std still withut ____21____ any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees. It was ____22____ mst high schls give t new Senir One students — military training (军训). We ____23____ seven days in a clsed envirnment. Althugh we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was ____24____ and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____25____ f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and ____26____ him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that ____27____ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ____28____.
After this jurney, we were mre ____29____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____30_____. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, and then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished _____31_____ t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces when we thught abut hw t shut _____32_____ than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be _____33_____ n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur _____34_____ culd be heard acrss the heavens. With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is _____35_____ at all f us.
21.
A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
22.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
23.
A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
24.
A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
25.
A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
26.
A. referred tB. cntributed tC. turned tD. listened t
27.
A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
28.
A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
29.
A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
30.
A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
31.
A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
32.
A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
33.
A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. tuched
34.
A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
35.
A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. smiling
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学时进行军训，让他收获了决心和信心。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making发出；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We std still withut”和后文“any nise”可知，我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. smething某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. tk拿走。根据前文“We”以及后文“seven days in a clsed envirnment”可知，我们在封闭的环境中度过了七天。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。根据前文“But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.”以及后文“and difficult”可知，训练既严格又困难。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure乐趣；C. wrry担心；D. wnder奇迹。根据前文“ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”以及后文“We laughed at his jkes”可知，我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音，这是我们这一天真正的乐趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred t提到；B. cntributed t促成；C. turned t转向；D. listened t听。根据后文“him telling true stries abut his life”可知，此处是指听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上淌下来。由此推知，此处是指阳光。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. ffered提供；D. happened发生。根据常识和前文“and sweat were nt the nly things that military training”可知，此处是指阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. cncerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, and then right away came back t the team.”可知，此处是指我们比想象中更加坚定。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次旅程，我们比想象中更加坚定，比预期中更加勇敢。A. expected预期；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued援救。根据前文“we were mre ________ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had”可知，此处是指我们比预期中更加勇敢。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. mved移动；C. rde骑；D. rushed冲。根据后文“t the playgrund at nce and began t run”可知，受到惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强的；C. luder更大声的；D. lwer更低的。根据前文“when we thught abut hw t shut”以及后文“than ther classes”可知，此处是指当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得声音更大时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们训练的最后一天，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。A. seen看到；B. heard听到；C. smelt闻起来；D. tuched触碰。根据前文“the cnfidence culd be”以及后文“n ur faces”可知，在我们的脸上可以看到自信。故选A项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大声呼喊，我们的声音响彻天空。A. thughts想法；B. feelings感情；C. pinins意见；D. vices声音。根据前文“when we thught abut hw t shut ________ than ther classes”可知，此处是指声音。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. staring分享；B. laughing笑；C. waving挥动；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.”可知，现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plastic surgery is becming mre and mre ppular. A wman ___36___ has recently had plastic surgery n her face nw regrets the decisin.
The surgery ____37____ (take) place mre than a mnth ag, ___38___ Ella Edwards still suffers frm daily pain. This is stpping her frm ___39___ (return) t a nrmal life. She has been t several ___40___ (hspital) and all the dctrs say that the pain is unlikely t stp any time sn. She may need t take painkillers fr ___41___ lng time. In additin, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes ___42___ (she) lk unnatural and that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.
Miss Edwards is unhappy ___43___ the results f the surgery. I wanted ____44____ (becme) mre beautiful, but it hasn’t turned ut well at all. I ____45____ (real) regret having the surgery,” she said. “I’m very anxius abut it.”
【答案】36. wh/that 37. tk 38. but 39. returning 40. hspitals 41. a 42. her 43. with 44. t becme 45. really
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艾拉·爱德华兹因为整形手术每天都感到疼痛，后悔自己做了这个决定。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位妇女最近做了面部整形手术，现在她对自己的决定感到后悔。定语从句修饰先行词wman，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
【37题详解】考查时态。句意：手术已经进行了一个多月了，但艾拉·爱德华兹仍然每天都感到疼痛。根据后文mre than a mnth ag可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填tk。
【38题详解】考查连词。句意：手术已经进行了一个多月了，但艾拉·爱德华兹仍然每天都感到疼痛。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这阻碍了她回归正常生活。作介词frm的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填returning。
【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她已经去了好几家医院，所有的医生都说疼痛不太可能很快停止。根据上文several可知hspital应用复数形式。故填hspitals。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：她可能需要吃很长时间的止痛药。短语fr a lng time表示“长时间”。故填a。
【42题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，她无法做出某些面部表情。作动词的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：爱德华兹小姐对手术结果不满意。短语be unhappy with表示“对……不满意”。故填with。
【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想变得更漂亮，但结果一点也不理想。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t becme。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我真的很后悔做了这个手术。修饰动词regret应用副词really，故填really。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Rbert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：
(1)对他的处境表示理解；
(2)给他提出合理的建议；
(3)提出祝愿。
注意: (1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rbert,
I’m srry t hear yu have sme truble getting alng with yur classmates at schl. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, I persnally think it advisable fr yu t take an active part in all kinds f teamwrk at schl, where thers will knw yu better and yu will easily make sme gd friends. Besides, in yur daily life, it’ s wise t be ready t help the peple arund and cmmunicate with them actively. Last but nt least, I strngly recmmend that yu shuld be cnfident and hardwrking, because the better yu becme, the better yu attract.
I hpe my suggestins can make a difference, and that everything will be all right.
Sincerely yurs,
LiHua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culdn't believe that my father shuted at me and called me a fl! In all my 18 years, I'd never heard him say anything like that t anyne. But then, I had never shuted the wrds "I hate yu!" in his face, either. I guess we were bth pretty angry. I had been saving mney frm my part-time jb fr three years and nw I wanted t use it t buy a car. He wanted me t save it fr cllege expenses.
I knew that we bth needed time t cl ff. I left him sitting at the kitchen table, ran dwn the stairs t the driveway, and jumped n my bike. I headed fr the rad that runs alng the river. It's usually pretty quiet there and I've fund that it's a gd place t g t when l need t think smething ut. Riding alng, I kept thinking ver and ver, "But it's my mney! I earned it!" Little by little, I calmed dwn. Circling back tward twn later, I stpped in the park. I had a drink f water and decided t avid Dad fr the rest f the day.
He must have had the same idea—abut aviding me, that is. He didn't cme up t my rm t say gdnight, and I didn't g dwnstairs. I culdn't get t sleep that night. I kept ging ver ur argument in my mind. He felt I didn't really need a car. After all, I culd use his anytime I wanted t. In additin, he paid fr my driver's insurance and bught all the gas. It's just that all my friends were buying their wn cars and I wanted ne f my wn. I really wanted that car. I finally fell asleep and when I wke up I didn't really change my mind. But I felt a little better.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I guess Dad was feeling a little better, t.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After a mment, I was able t speak.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
I guess Dad was feeling a little better t. I went dwn t breakfast late, but as sn as I walked int the kitchen he smiled at me. "I've been thinking," he said. "Maybe yu're right. Yu did earn the mney and what I want mre than anything is fr yu t be happy and t learn t be independent. Maybe yu shuld buy the car if it makes yu happy." Suddenly, I didn't knw what t say.
After a mment, І was able t speak. I said, "I d want a car, but maybe I dn't need ne right nw. Yu always let me use yurs and that mney wuld cme in really handy when I start cllege. And I'm really srry abut what I said yesterday." "I'm srry fr what I said, t, he said. At that mment, I knew that my father nly wanted the best fr me and that I culd always trust him, even when I disagreed with him!Fund
An IC card with sme keys was fund. Cme t Rm 203 between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. n Friday r call 6606982.
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? And d yu want t wrk fr a students’ magazine? Cme and wrk fr us as a reprter fr tw mnths.
Tel: 6676981
Cking Tur
Jin Cking Tur.
Yu can visit Guangzhu, Changsha, Chngqing and three ther cities. Yu can enjy the mst delicius fd and learn Chinese cking.
Duratin 12 days
Cst ￥3,600
Tel: 6657762
Painting Cmpetitin
Fr all the students frm Senir 1 and Senir 2
Paint a picture f an animal
Send it t the Painting Club
Befre 30th June
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 6644451