河北省邯郸市曲周县2023-2024学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省邯郸市曲周县2023-2024学年九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)
1. A. a player B. a singer C. a teacher
2. A. make cakes B. take phts C. ck meat
3. A. pay fr B. cut up C. blw ut
4. A. I dn’t accept yur pinin.
B. I ttally agree with yur pinin.
C. I can’t understand yur pinin.
5. A. Mike didn’t take exercise.
B. Mike tld me t exercise.
C. Mike shuld get sme exercise.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)
6. A. Thank yu! B. My pleasure! C. Sunds great!
7. A. On the bus. B. It’s cludy. C. I guess s.
8. A. Yes, please. B. Cngratulatins. C. Nthing much.
9. A. I dn’t knw. B. It’s terrible. C. I feel nervus.
10. A. Yu’re right. B. Have a gd time. C. Srry t hear that.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共 8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8分)
11. What fruit des the girl like?
12. Where is Lucy nw?

13. What kind f music des the band Her play?
A. Classical music. B. Pp music. C. Cuntry music.
14. What are the tw speakers?
A. Students. B. Musicians. C. Teachers.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At the Pink Park. B. At the Beauty Center. C. At the bus stp.
16. Where will Mia have lunch?
A. At her hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In the schl dining hall.
17. Wh thinks Kung Pa Chicken is the best dish?
A. Tm. B. Mia. C. Jhn.
18. What’s wrng with Jhn?
A. He has a fever.
B. His stmach is nt cmfrtable.
C. He desn’t have time fr his meal.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7 小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19. Where did Michael live in the past?
A. Nrway. B. Hawaii. C. England.
20. Why did Michael begin t run?
A. T achieve his dream. B. T keep strng. C. T lse weight.
21 Which subject is David interested in?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
22. What des David like ding in his spare time?
A. Cllecting stamps. B. Grwing plants. C. Playing the pian.
23. Wh helps David buy seeds?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His sister.
24. When d the family ften spend time in the garden?
A. On weekends. B. During festivals. C. After dinner.
25. What des David advise thers t d?
A. Eat mre fruit. B. Take up a hbby. C. Buy mre flwers.
V. 听短文填空 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Infrmatin Sheet
Purpse: t prvide a clean ________ envirnment
Activity: clean the ________
Meeting time: at ________ ’clck
Transprtatin: by ________
Peple: ________ and sme vlunteers
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. ________ are ld enugh t lk after urselves.
A. WeB. YuC. TheyD. He
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。考查代词辨析。we我们；yu你们；they他们；he他。根据“lk after urselves.”可知我们可以照顾我们自己。故选A。
2. Culd yu please give me a hand? I can’t cmplete the task n time ________ yur help.
A. withB. byC. afterD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；after在……之后；withut无，没有。根据“I can’t cmplete the task n time ...”可知，没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。故选D。
3. — I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, nt”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Wrk hard and trust in yurself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
4. The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t ________ ne with all her mney.
A. spendB. fferC. affrdD. supprt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。Katie用她所有的钱也付不起。考查动词词义辨析。spend花费；ffer提供；affrd支付得起；supprt支持。根据“The apartments in the city center are always expensive. Katie can’t…ne with all her mney”可知公寓很贵，她买不起。故选C。
5. We shuld study hard and ________ ur dreams n matter what kind f difficulty we will meet.
A. give upB. take ffC. turn nD. stick t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该努力学习，坚持我们的梦想。考查动词短语。give up放弃；take ff脱下，起飞；turn n打开；stick t坚持。根据“n matter what kind f difficulty we will meet.”可知，不管面临什么样的困难，我们都要坚持我们的梦想。故选D。
6. —Whse English bk is this?
—It ________ be Lily’s, but I am nt sure.
A. mightB. can’tC. mustD. can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；can能。结合“but I am nt sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
7. —What d yu think I ________ buy fr Maria?
—I think a bunch f flwers is a gd chice.
A. am ready tB. am excited tC. am surprised tD. am suppsed t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么？——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。考查形容词短语辨析。am ready t乐意，准备好……；am excited t对……感到激动；am surprised t 对……感到惊讶；am suppsed t = shuld 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch f flwers is a gd chice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么，D符合题意，故选D。
8 I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A dn’t seeB. didn’t seeC. wn’t seeD. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。
9. It’s easy t rder fd nline nw. When yur rder is ready, the fd yu want t eat ________ t yu sn.
A. sendsB. was sentC. will be sentD. is sending
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在网上订购食物很方便。当你的订单准备好了，你想要吃的食物将很快会派送到。考查将来时的被动语态。根据“the fd yu want t eat”可知，主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。sn表示一般将来时。故本题的谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Oh, n. The place is a secret befre we get there.
A. when we will startB. hw we can get thereC. where we will gD. why we can get there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们要去哪里吗？——哦，不。那地方在我们到达之前是个秘密。考查宾语从句。“Culd yu tell me ”是宾语从句，根据“The place is a secret befre we get there”可知，询问去的地方，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
I’m sure many peple are wrking hard fr lts f mney, a big huse, a new car, expensive clthes and s n. These are cnsidered t be symbls f ___11___ n the material （物质的） level. When I was yung, I was als ___12___ reaching fr material success. S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.
But later I realized that was nt what I wanted because I was ften frced t see prducts that might nt be gd fr custmers. I became very unhappy ___13___ I culd make a lt f mney. I n lnger felt prud f my jb and even ___14___ myself fr ding things like that. S I ___15___ my sales jb and tk anther jb, this time helping peple ___16___ — pr and the weak. The sense f belnging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less mney, but I was ___17___ with myself.
Fr my wn part, success cmes frm the feeling f satisfactin and jy. I feel successful when I lve what I d, nt caring s much abut ___18___, and I feel the mst successful when I ___19___ my kindness everywhere I g.
S be _____20_____ t yurself: Learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart. And find yur wn way with a happy heart t achieve yur wn success.
11. A. luckB. successC. safetyD. hpe
12. A. sadlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. hnestly
13. A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. althugh
14. A. lked dwn upnB. lked upC. t lked thrughD. lked int
15. A. made upB. gave upC. set upD. turned up
16. A. in dangerB. in rderC. in needD. in surprise
17. A. strictB. carefulC. angryD. satisfied
18. A. trustB. lveC. mneyD. health
19. A. thrwB. spreadC. sellD. lend
20. A. trueB. braveC. friendlyD. terrible
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文作者记叙了很多人都在努力工作，为了很多钱，一栋大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等等，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志；但作者认为成功来自于满足感和喜悦感，学会倾听发自内心的声音，并以一颗快乐的心找到自己的方式来实现自己的成功。
【11题详解】
句意：这些被认为是物质层面上成功的标志。luck幸运；success成功；safety安全；hpe希望。根据上句“I’m sure many peple are wrking hard fr lts f mney, a big huse, a new car, expensive clthes and s n.”可知，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，所以应该用名词success成功，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；hnestly诚实地。根据后句“S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.”可知，此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱，所以应用副词crazily疯狂地，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我变得非常不开心，尽管我可以赚很多钱。if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；althugh虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句。根据“becme very unhappy”和后句“I culd make a lt f mney”可知，前后句存在转折的关系，应该用althugh，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我不再为我的工作感到自豪，甚至因为做过这样的事情而看不起自己。lk dwn upn看不起；lk up 尊敬；lk thrugh浏览；lk int调查。根据“I n lnger felt prud f my jb”可知，后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。made up编造；gave up放弃；set up设置；turned up调高。根据后面“tk anther jb”可知，作者应该是放弃了自己原来的工作，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。
in danger处于危险中；in rder井然有序的；in need在危难中，在危急中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“this time helping pr and the weak”可知，此处应该用in need才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然挣的钱少了，但是我对我自己很满意。strict严格 ；careful认真的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据前句“The sense f belnging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again”结合后句的转折连词but可知，此句是指虽然挣得钱少了，但作者对自己感到……。可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”；这里指作者自己感到满意，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我热爱我所做的事情时，我感到成功，而不是那么在乎钱。trust信任；lve爱；mney钱；health健康。根据前句“I feel successful when I lve what I d”可知，当作者做自己想做的事情时，会感到成功，而不会考虑钱的事情，这是心灵上的满足。所以此处应该用不可数名词mney钱，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我所到之处都能传播我的善意时，我感到最成功。thrw扔掉；spread传播；sell卖；lend借出。根据“And feel the mst successful when kindness everywhere g”可知，此处是指把善良传播到各地的时候，他感觉到自己是最成功的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：所以做真实的自己。true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据后句“Learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart”可知，前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，所以此处应该用形容词true，指做真实的自我，故选A
VIII. 阅读理解 (共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
The Greens like shpping n the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun t shp n the Internet.
Mr Green likes reading bks. He usually buys new bks n the Internet. But smetimes he is t busy and has n time t lk fr bks he wants. S her daughter Lucy ften helps him t buy bks.
Mrs Green likes beautiful clthes. She always watches new skirts r dresses in clthes shps first and then buys sme f them n the Internet. Of curse, they are cheap. But smetimes she is upset because many ther wmen wear the same clthes as her!
Lucy likes listening t music. She ften buys CDs n the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the nly prblem (问题) is that sme CDs sund (听起来) a little bad.
Eric buys many things n the Internet, frm schl things t tys. Smetimes his parents think he always spends t much mney n shpping!
21. Wh likes wearing beautiful clthes in the Green family?
A. Eric.B. Lucy.C. Mrs Green.D. Mr Green.
22. What des Mr Green like ding?
A. Buying clthes. B. Reading bks.
C. Listening t music.D. Playing with tys.
23. What things des Lucy usually buy n the Internet?
A. CDs.B. Clthes.C. Bks.D. Everything.
24. Why des Mrs Green like shpping n the Internet?
A. Because she wants t save mney.
B. Because she desn’t like ging t shps.
C. Because she’s t busy t g shpping.
D. Because she desn’t like clthes in shps.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Lucy ften buys CDs n the Internet.
B. There are fur peple in the Green family.
C. Only Mr Green buys bks n the Internet.
D. Mr Green and Mrs Green think Eric spends t much mney n shpping.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了格林一家喜欢在网上购物的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green likes beautiful clthes.”可知，格林家喜欢穿漂亮衣服的是格林夫人，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr Green likes reading bks.”可知，格林先生喜欢读书，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy likes listening t music. She ften buys CDs n the Internet.”可知，露西通常在网上买 CD，故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs Green likes beautiful clthes…then buys sme f them n the Internet. Of curse, they are cheap.”，可知格林夫人喜欢在网上购物是因为网上的衣服便宜，也就是想省钱，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr Green likes reading bks. He usually buys new bks n the Internet. But smetimes he is t busy and has n time t lk fr bks he wants. S her daughter Lucy ften helps him t buy bks.”，可知不只是格林先生在网上买书，露西也会帮他买，C选项错误，故选C。
B
“I hate schl, and I’m nt ging back!” Have yu ever had that thught? Usually this feeling desn’t last lng. But what will happen and what will yu d if yu always have this feeling?
When yu wrry abut schl, yu may have a headache r sleep badly. All f these can make yur schldays even wrse. Staying at hme may seem like a gd chice, but it just makes it harder fr yu t g t schl next day.
If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is t find ut the reasn. Maybe yu dn’t get alng well with thers in schl. Maybe the schlwrk is t easy and yu get bred. Or maybe the schlwrk is t hard and yu dn’t feel as smart as the ther students.
If yu dn’t like schl, here are sme useful tips fr yu.
★ Talk t smene abut yur prblems. Yur parents, teachers r friends will help yu.
★ Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary. It’s a great way t express emtins.
★ Make a list f the gd things yu enjy in schl. I’m sure yu can feel better abut yur schl by ding this.
26. If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is ________.
A. t talk t yur parents B. t talk t yur teacher
C. t find ut the reasn D. t stay at hme
27. What des the underlined wrd “emtins” mean in Chinese?
A. 情绪B. 兴奋C. 表情D. 意识
28. Which f the fllwing tips is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yu can talk t yur parents abut yur prblems.
B. Yu can keep a diary t write dwn yur feelings abut schl.
C. Yu can make a list f gd things yu enjy in schl.
D. Yu can chse t stay at hme fr a lng perid f time.
29. The passage is written t ________.
A. schls which are nt lved by students
B. students wh dn’t like t g t schl
C. parents whse children dn’t like schl
D. teachers whse students dn’t like schl
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be Smart in Schl
B. Hw t Fall in Lve With Schl
C. Hw t Cmmunicate With Parents
D. Hw t Get Alng With Other Classmates
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生不喜欢上学的现象，分析了可能导致不喜欢上学的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t like schl, the first thing t d is t find ut the reasn.”可知，如果不喜欢学校，首先要做的是找出原因，故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary. It’s a great way t express emtins.”可知，把对学校的感受写在日记里是表达情感的好方法，所以emtins意思是“情绪”，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t smene abut yur prblems. Yur parents, teachers r friends will help yu.”“Write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a diary.”“Make a list f the gd things yu enjy in schl.”，可知选项D“你可以选择长时间待在家里”未提及，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知本文主要针对不喜欢上学的学生，讲述了不喜欢上学的原因以及应对的建议，所以是写给不喜欢上学的学生的，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕学生不喜欢上学展开，重点讲述了如何让学生喜欢上学的方法和建议，可知选项B“如何爱上学校”作为标题最合适，故选B。
C
三“R”法则
The first way t help the envirnment is t reduce any resurces (资源) that yu use. Fr example, yu can turn ff the water while brushing yur teeth, r have a shrt shwer instead f a lng ne.
Turning ff lights and ther electrical items which can als save energy. And eating less meat can help the envirnment t. It takes ten times mre energy t prduce beef cmpared with vegetables. Perhaps the biggest change we can make is reducing plastic we use. Try t buy fd r water with reusable (可重复使用的) bttles instead f plastic bttles.
We must als reuse things mre ften. Fr example, when we’re ging t g t the supermarket, we can take reusable bags. If we d that, we wn’t need plastic bags, which usually end up in the rubbish. Other things can als be reusable, such as batteries (电池). If we use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries, we wn’t need new nes all the time. We can als sell r give away things that we dn’t want, like ld clthes r bks, s ther peple can reuse them.
The third rule is t recycle as much as pssible. If we recycle paper, we wn’t need t cut dwn s many trees. Many kinds f plastic and glass are als recyclable. If we recycle thse ld materials, it will save resurces and use less energy than creating new materials. Lk ut fr recycling bins (桶) in yur neighburhd and separate materials crrectly when yu recycle.
31. What’s the first way t prtect the envirnment?
A. T learn t recycle.
B. T keep everything clean.
C. T reduce resurces in daily life.
D. T care abut animals and plants.
32. Which wrd is clse t the underline wrd “items”?
A. Prjects.B. Prducts.C. Activities.D. Tls.
33. Hw can we avid using plastic bags?
A. By using reusable bags.
B. By thrwing them away.
C. By stpping making them.
D. By ging shpping n the Internet.
34. What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
A. Use less energy.B. Dn’t cut dwn trees.
C. Recycle ld materials.D. Recycle as much as pssible.
35. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. T intrduce three Rs t peple.
B. T ask peple t be clse t nature.
C. T tell peple hw t save energy.
D. T encurage peple t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保护环境的三“R”法则。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first way t help the envirnment is t reduce any resurces (资源) that yu use.”可知，保护环境的第一个方法是减少使用的资源。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Turning ff lights and ther electrical items which can als save energy.”可知，是指关掉灯和其它电子产品，划线单词与prducts“产品”意思接近。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when we’re ging t g t the supermarket, we can take reusable bags”可知，通过使用可重复使用的袋子可以避免使用塑料袋。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The third rule is t recycle as much as pssible.”可知，本段告诉我们要尽可能地回收利用。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了保护环境的三“R”法则。故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in (适应). Fitting in means making mre friends, having mre influence n thers and getting mre chances t live a happier life. Here is sme advice n hw t fit in a new envirnment.
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts mst peple. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step.
Be kind t everyne. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than yurself. If a persn cares fr thers, he will be ppular everywhere.
Be active in grup activities. Different kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. Instead f wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing with thers t develp friendship.
Be ptimistic (乐观). Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel happy. It makes a gd first impressin (印象). A happy smile csts the least and des the mst.
1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. Spend sme time thinking abut yur ________ will build up cnfidence step by step.
37. What kind f peple are ppular everywhere?
________________________________________
38. Hw many pieces f advice abut hw t fit in a new envirnment are mentined in the text?
________________________________________
39. ________________________________________
40. ________________________________________
【答案】36. strng pints
37. Peple wh care fr thers are ppular everywhere. 38. Fur.
39. Here is sme advice n hw t fit in a new envirnment.
40. 一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用。
【语篇解读】本文围绕如何适应新环境给出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
根据“Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step.”，可知花时间思考自己的优点，这样就能逐步建立自信。strng pints，表示思考自己的优点会逐步建立起自信。故填strng pints。
【37题详解】
根据“If a persn cares fr thers, he will be ppular everywhere.”，可知一个人如果关心他人，那么他在任何地方都会受欢迎，故填Peple wh care fr thers are ppular everywhere.
【38题详解】
根据文中“Be cnfident.”、“Be kind t everyne.”、“Be active in grup activities.”、“Be ptimistic.”这四个方面给出了关于如何适应新环境的建议，所以是四条建议。故填Fur.
【39题详解】
文章开篇先阐述了适应新环境的重要性，随后围绕“如何适应新环境” 展开具体内容，分别从不同方面给出了适应新环境的建议，而“Here is sme advice n hw t fit in a new envirnment.”这句话起到了总领下文具体建议内容的作用，所以它是文章的主题句。故填Here is sme advice n hw t fit in a new envirnment.
【40题详解】
csts the least表示“花费最少”，des the mst表示“起到最大的作用”，结合起来就是“一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用”。故填：一个快乐的微笑花费最少，却能起到最大的作用。
X. 词语运用 (共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When Tm was 15, his father asked him t wrk n the farm fr ne year. Tm thught it wasn’t ____41____ (he) jb and he had t much schl wrk t d. His father said, “I prmise t give yu the ____42____ (gd) present if yu can finish ne year’s wrk.” Tm thught fr ____43____ while and agreed. He gt up early and wrked hard until evening, just like ther ____44____ (farmer). Time passed really ____45____ (quick). Tm’s crps ____46____ (grw) well. On the last day f the year, his father said, “I’m happy t see that yu have wrked very hard. Nw, tell me ____47____ yu want.”
The by shwed his father a big piece f bread made ____48____ his wheat (小麦). “I’ve already ____49____ (get) the best present. N pains, n gains. I think this is what yu wanted me t knw.” His father was quite ____50____ (please) t hear that.
【答案】41. his 42 best 43. a 44. farmers 45. quickly 46. grew 47. what
48. frm 49. gt 50. pleased
【语篇解读】本文讲述了汤姆15岁时，爸爸让他用空闲时间在农场工作一年，他努力地在农场工作了一年后收获了人生的真谛：没有付出就没有回报。
【41题详解】
句意：汤姆认为这不是他的工作，他有太多的功课要做。根据空后的名词“jb”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，his“他的”符合。故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。根据空前的“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式best。故填best。
【43题详解】
句意：汤姆想了一会儿，同意了。fr a while“暂时”，是固定词组。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：他像其他农民一样，起得很早，努力工作到晚上。根据空前的“ther”可知，此处用复数形式。故填farmers。
【45题详解】
句意：时间过得真快。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，quickly“很快地”符合。故填quickly。
【46题详解】
句意：汤姆的庄稼长得很好。此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填grew。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，告诉我你想要什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作宾语；根据语境可知，此处询问对方想要什么，what“什么”符合。故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：男孩给爸爸看了一大块用小麦做的面包。根据“a big piece f bread made…his wheat”的语境可知，此处表示原料，且表示原材料不容易辨认，be made frm…“由……制成”，是固定词组。故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。根据“I’ve”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填gt。
【50题详解】
句意：他的父亲听到这个消息很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，pleased“高兴的”。故填pleased。
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分，A部分5分，B部分15 分，共20分)
(A) 连词成句 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. class, used t, speaking, I, be afraid f, in
______________________________.
【答案】I used t be afraid f speaking in class
【解析】根据所给词汇及标点可知，句子为陈述句。I是主语，表示“我”；used t be afraid f是谓语部分，其中used t表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，在这里接be afraid f；speaking是动名词形式，作be afraid f的宾语；in class是状语，说明地点。故答案为I used t be afraid f speaking in class“我过去害怕在课堂上发言。”
52. different, are, there, many, cultures
______________________________?
【答案】Are there many different cultures
【解析】分析所给单词可知，这是一个一般疑问句。Are是系动词，在这里作谓语，用于构成疑问句；there be句型，表示“存在，有”；many different cultures是主语部分，其中many修饰different cultures，表示“许多不同的文化”。故答案为：Are there many different cultures“有许多不同的文化吗”。
53. in, believe, yurself
________________________________.
【答案】Believe in yurself
【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，谓语是believe in，宾语是yurself。故填Believe in yurself“要相信你自己”。
54. they, great, hw, are
______________________________!
【答案】Hw great they are
【解析】分析所给单词可知，这是一个感叹句。Hw是感叹词，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词great；great是形容词，作表语，用来描述主语they的特征；they是主语，表示“他们”。故答案为：Hw great they are“他们是多么棒啊”。
55. helping, helping, is, thers, urselves
________________________________.
【答案】Helping thers is helping urselves
【解析】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，helping thers作主语，“helping”置于句首，首字母要大写，is作系动词，helping urselves作表语。故答案为：Helping thers is helping urselves“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。
(B) 书面表达 (满分15 分)
56. 请发挥想象力，假想你是一位商人，写一篇英语文章来描述一项你最近的新发明及该发明的优点和用途，并尽力把它推销给你周围的人。
提示：
What’s yur new inventin?
Hw abut its clur and shape?
What benefits (益处) des yur new inventin bring us? It can be used fr…
注意：
(1) 短文须包括所给提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3) 词数不少于 80词，题目自拟。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My new inventin
I want t intrduce a new inventin. It is a flying bike. It’s blue. It has tw wheels and tw wings. It can fly, take phts and yu can als ride it. It has many advantages. Its material is similar t that used t make rdinary bicycles. It can be used fr cmmunicating and it can als help exercise. It is cnvenient t park, envirnmentally friendly, energy-saving, safe and affrdable. It als has sme shrtcmings. It has a shrt flight time and slw speed in the air. But I d believe that it is a new type f transprtatin that everyne needs. I hpe everyne will like it.
I believe that in the near future, flying bicycles will enter every husehld.