云南省德宏州2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省德宏州2023-2024学年高一（上）期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking n yur adventure list? These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.
Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park
33, 000 acres f frests wait between Cleveland and Akrn, all alng the snaking Cuyahga River. The park will delight yu with plenty f utdr activities suiting every interest, but d nt climb ver the fenced areas, rcks, r Brandywine Falls. Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway—Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.
Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre
Extending sme 160 miles alng the nrthern cast f the Gulf f Mexic, this series f parks includes a histric building, untuched barrier islands, and sugar-white beaches. Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. With an average high f 79°F and a lw f 60°F, the fall weather here is exceptinal.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
Yellw and red leaves in fall will catch yur eyes, cntrasting with this parks’ glassy waters. In the Land f 10, 000 Lakes, there are n rads in the park, s visitrs use bats t crss this remte 218, 000-acre park. Sme 100+ bird species, even the rare nes, pass thrugh the park, s keep an eye ut fr them.
1. What can visitrs d in Cuyahga Valley Natinal park?
A. Enjy the red maple trees.B. Enjy the firewrks.
C. Climb the rcks.D. Sunbathe n the beach.
2. Which park is great fr wildlife viewing?
A. Vyageurs Natinal Park.B. Gateway Arch Natinal Park.
C. Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park.D. Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre.
3. Which seasn is best suited fr trips t these parks?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天参观的国家公园。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cuyahga Valley Natinal Park中“Nw the red maple trees will be visually n fire, which yu can enjy frm the cmfrt f the turist railway — Cuyahga Valley Scenic Railrad.(现在，红色的枫树看起来就像着火了一样，你可以在Cuyahga山谷观光铁路上享受这一美景)”可知，游客们可以在Cuyahga山谷坐火车欣赏枫叶。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre中“Dn’t miss the Frt Pickens area, which is a perfect spt t bserve wild animals living in the scenic natural envirnment. (不要错过Frt Pickens地区，这是观察生活在风景优美的自然环境中的野生动物的完美地点)”可知，Gulf Islands Natinal Seashre公园是最适合观看野生动物的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“These natinal park treasures which turn favrites during the harvest time shuld be n it.(这些国家公园的珍宝在收获季节会成为人们的最爱)”可知，作者认为人们最喜欢在收获的季节去这些国家公园，结合常识可知，收获的季节是秋节。故选C。
B
I lve travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passin. In my first year f university, I started t travel during the hliday. During the Christmas hliday I went t Paris, and during the spring vacatin, I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. This desire t travel started ff simply as a way t have smething t lk frward t after exams, but I sn discvered hw imprtant it is t travel.
On my travels I have had the pprtunity where I nt nly experience new and exciting cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd, but als cmmunicate with peple wh have different views n life. Travelling is a learning experience fr bth yurself and the peple yu meet. Sme peple I met during my travels had never heard f Gambia and it was very delightful t share my African rts with them. When yu travel yu will meet peple wh have different cultural backgrunds and as a result, smetimes yur wn ideas and pinins might be challenged. It’s imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple’s perspectives (视角) and challenge yur wn.
This is hw I realized that travelling is the realizatin f hme. When yu travel yu can see a different setting, a different language and a different way f living.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited abut the discveries that wait fr me in my next adventure!
4. Why was the authr excited when he was in Italy?
A. Because it was the first time fr him t g abrad with friends.
B. Because luckily he met his ld friends there.
C. Because he was attracted by the beauty f the cuntry.
D. Because he had never gne abrad befre.
5. What des the authr ften d during his travels?
A. He has chances t cmmunicate with his family.
B. He is curius t knw why there are s many languages.
C. He learns a lt in many ways frm the peple he meets.
D. He shares his travelling experiences with freign friends.
6. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The authr is a student frm America.
B. The authr’s rts prbably are in Gambia.
C. The authr ften has different pinins frm thers.
D. The authr knws nthing abut African histry.
7. What will the authr d in the future?
A. He will find ut the exact lcatin f his hme.
B. He will get familiar with a different way f living.
C. He will make a summary f his exciting adventures.
D. He will make preparatins fr his next wnderful trip.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者喜爱旅行的原因，以及他在旅行的过程中可以收获不同的风土人情、了解不同的文化。作者已经开始期待他的下一次旅行。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. (……我参观了雅典和意大利的各个城市。我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次和朋友一起出国旅行)”可知，作者在游览意大利的时候非常开心，因为他第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行，A选项符合题意，故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On my travels I have had the pprtunity where I nt nly experience new and exciting cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd, but als cmmunicate with peple wh have different views n life. (在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的和令人兴奋的文化，而且还可以与对生活有不同观点的人交流)”可知，作者在旅行的过程中可以和别人交流，了解他们的生活观和风土人情，C选项（他和旅途中遇到的人身上学到很多）符合题意，故选C项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme peple I met during my travels had never heard f Gambia and it was very delightful t share my African rts with them. (我在旅途中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，我很高兴与他们分享我的非洲之根)”可知，作者的“非洲之根”在冈比亚，说明他是土生土长的冈比亚人，B选项（作者的根可能在冈比亚）符合题意，故选B项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited abut the discveries that wait fr me in my next adventure! (旅行真的是一种丰富的经历，我总是对等待着我的下一次冒险的发现感到兴奋)”可知，作者对下一次冒险充满期待，说明他会做好准备再次出发旅行，故选D项。
C
Ma Lng, brn in Anshan, Lianing, the “hme f table tennis”, was sent by his father t practise table tennis when he was 5 years ld, and he went t Shenyang at the age f 11. At 15, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Lng, tgether with his teammates, wn a team wrld champinship.
His daily rutine was a tw-pint line between the drmitry and the training hall, and he was the first t arrive and the last t leave n a daily basis. He had been ding s fr ten years. His cach Liu Guliang nce said, “I went t the table tennis hall n a Sunday mrning fr an unannunced inspectin (突击检查) t see hw many players were training n Sunday. Only ne persn in the men’s first team was there. A genius (天才) is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.” Such a genius is Ma Lng.
Hwever, after jining the team fr nearly a decade, he suffered varius types f failure. At that time, Zhang Jike, anther tp player, returned t the natinal team. Frm then n, Zhang was s invincible that he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大满贯) within nly 445 days. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Lng, at the lwest pint, had the idea f retiring. But he was unwilling t just “disappear”.
Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin.
8. What can we knw abut Ma Lng in Paragraph 1?
A. He was an utging and sciable persn.
B. He wn the first wrld single champinship at 18.
C. He started t practise at 5 withut his parents.
D. He std ut fr his determinatin and prfessinal skills.
9. What can we infer abut Ma Lng accrding t Liu Guliang?
A. Years f training saw his lneliness.
B. He was tired and under inspectin every day.
C. Hardship and fears beat him.
D. The rad t fame was never smth but rather tugh.
10. What des the underlined wrd “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unbelievable.B. Matchless.C. Selfless.D. Unbearable.
11. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin
B. Ma Lng: Victry Is Wrthy f Fcus f Attentin
C. Ma Lng: Glry Will Fade Away
D. Ma Lng: Chance Prefers the Genius
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的男孩，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球场上的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的““I went t the table tennis hall n a Sunday mrning fr an unannunced inspectin (突击检查) t see hw many players were training n Sunday. Only ne persn in the men’s first team was there. A genius (天才) is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.” Such a genius is Ma Lng.(“一个周日早上，我突然来到乒乓球馆，看看有多少球员在周日训练。男子一队中只有一个人在场。天才不是你的恐惧，你的恐惧是天才比你更努力。”这样的天才就是马龙。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大满贯) within nly 445 days(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A genius (天才) is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.(天才不是你怕，而你怕的是天才比你更努力。)”和“Such a genius is Ma Lng.(这样的天才就是马龙。)”和最后一段的“Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin.(紧接着是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙为自己的职业生涯加冕，赢得了单打冠军。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。
D
English is full f funny expressins that dn’t always make sense. Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say. Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it. Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly, their parents may tell them t stp “mnkeying arund”. T “mnkey arund” means t d things that are nt useful r serius, r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs. But fr sme unknwn reasn, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are “as sick as a dg”, yu’re really, really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins, “I tld yu t keep that secret, but yu have just ‘let the cat ut f the bag’!” Yu prbably guessed it — that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn’t always get alng, but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim. When it rains heavily, peple might say it’s “raining cats and dgs”．
Heavy rain ften ruins peple’s plans fr utdr activities. But n a lvely day, yu can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver (盘旋) arund yu, it wuld be really annying. That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t “stp bugging me”．
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English. If yu want t have a better understanding f English, yu have t learn idims.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is right abut idims?
A. Expressins which are based n animals.
B. Expressins with rich cultural backgrund.
C. Expressins that always make sense.
D. Expressins which are easy t understand.
13. What can “mnkeying arund” be used t describe?
A. Children jump arund and waste time.
B. Children d smething useful and serius.
C. Children play with mnkeys with their parents.
D. Children spend time playing with their family pets.
14. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
B. Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idim “as sick as a dg” t describe a healthy man.
15. Hw des the text mainly develp?
A. By sharing experiences.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing figures.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it. (即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump arund and act silly, their parents may tell them t stp “mnkeying arund”. T “mnkey arund” means t d things that are nt useful r serius, r t simply waste time. (当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“mnkeying arund”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“If a swarm (一群) f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver (盘旋) arund yu, it wuld be really annying. That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t “stp bugging me”. (如果一群小虫子喜欢你的食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stp bugging me”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prblem-slving skills
We face prblems in ur everyday life. ____16____ Dn’t wrry. The fllwing tips may help yu t slve prblems.
Knw the prblem
First f all, it is imprtant t knw and understand the prblem clearly. Knwing the prblem means slving half the prblem itself. Questins like why, what, hw, when, where and wh will take yu t the rt cause f the prblem.
Analyze the prblem
Analyzing the prblem will give yu time t think f a prper slutin. Yu can use varius tls t analyze the prblem. ____17____
Plan a strategy (策略)
Planning a strategy will help yu waste less energy and time in trying all the slutins.
____18____ In this way yu can rule ut the strategy that yu dn’t find wrthy t apply.
____19____
Leave ut the infrmatin that is nt required fr the slving f the prblem. Yu need t be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant (不相关的) infrmatin usually wn’t simplify the prblem as we tend t verlk the relevant infrmatin.
Carrying ut the slutin
Carrying ut the slutin in a crrect way t get the expected result is imprtant while slving a prblem. Yu need t be creative while carrying ut a slutin just in case sme ther prblem arises while applying the slutin. ____20____
Slving a prblem is easy if yu understand the prblem in the first place. By analyzing the prblem, planning a strategy, using the best slutin, and carrying ut the slutin in the best methd, yu will slve yur prblem smthly.
A. Make a wise decisin
B. Delete irrelevant infrmatin
C. It can be a diagram, a flw chart r a list, etc.
D. It can be scial prblems, relatinship prblems, r prblems at wrk.
E. Smetimes we can take wrng decisins fr slving the prblems in a hurry.
F. This step includes knwing the advantages and disadvantages f a slutin.
G. Being ready with ther chices is als imprtant in case a slutin wrks nly half way.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是解决问题的一些技能。
【16题详解】空前“We face prblems in ur everyday life.(我们在日常生活中都会遇到问题。)”说明我们在生活中会遇到很多问题，空格处应该举例说明我们会遇到什么样的问题，D选项“It can be scial prblems, relatinship prblems, r prblems at wrk.(它可以是社会问题、关系问题或工作问题。)”说明的是生活中可能会遇到的一些问题的例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】空前“Analyzing the prblem will give yu time t think f a prper slutin. Yu can use varius tls t analyze the prblem.(分析这个问题会给你时间想出一个合适的解决办法。您可以使用各种工具来分析问题。)”说明了你可以使用各种工具来分析问题，空格处应该列举可以用的一些工具，C选项“It can be a diagram, a flw chart r a list, etc.(它可以是图表、流程图或列表等。)”说明的是可以用的一些分析问题的工具，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】空前“Planning a strategy will help yu waste less energy and time in trying all the slutins.(计划一个策略可以帮助你在尝试所有解决方案时减少浪费精力和时间。)”说明了计划策略的好处，空后“In this way yu can rule ut the strategy that yu dn’t find wrthy t apply.(这样，你就可以排除那些你认为不值得应用的策略。)”说明了按空格处的做法的好处，因此空格处应该说一个计划策略的具体做法，F选项“This step includes knwing the advantages and disadvantages f a slutin.(这一步包括了解解决方案的优点和缺点。)”说明了计划策略包括了解决方案的优点和缺点，是计划策略的具体做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Leave ut the infrmatin that is nt required fr the slving f the prblem. Yu need t be accurate with the details. Keeping the irrelevant (不相关的) infrmatin usually wn’t simplify the prblem as we tend t verlk the relevant infrmatin.(省略解决问题不需要的信息。你需要准确地描述细节。保留不相关的信息通常不会简化问题，因为我们往往会忽略相关的信息。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要忽略一些无关的信息，B选项“Delete irrelevant infrmatin(删除无关信息)”说明了要删除无关信息，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】空前“Yu need t be creative while carrying ut a slutin just in case sme ther prblem arises while applying the slutin.(在执行解决方案时，您需要具有创造性，以防在应用解决方案时出现其他问题。)”说明了需要有创造性来应对出现的其他问题，空格处也应该是和处理其他问题有关的内容，G选项“Being ready with ther chices is als imprtant in case a slutin wrks nly half way.(准备好其他选择也很重要，以防解决方案只起到了一半的作用。)”说明了通过准备好其他选择来应对出现的其他问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On 20 December, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gldshre. Wrse still, it ____21____ thusands dead. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach t ____22____ the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape ____23____ with her knwledge f tsunamis.
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, ____24____ the warm sea air and enjying the sft ____25____ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething ____26____. “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ____27____ and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ____28____ f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was ___29___, but she sn kept her head. She ____30____ her parents f the danger thugh at first they just thught she was jking. Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible ___31___ was n its way and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety ____32____. T her great relief, the fficer____33____ realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly ____34____ f peple, just befre the huge waves ____35____ int the cast.
21.
A. leftB. brughtC. affectedD. led
22.
A. recgnizeB. surviveC. challengeD. quit
23.
A. stressB. realityC. dangerD. failure
24.
A. making upB. taking inC. fcusing nD. checking ut
25.
A. waveB. sunshineC. whistleD. wind
26.
A. uniqueB. pwerfulC. strangeD. attractive
27.
A. narrwB. adventurusC. distantD. calm
28.
A. signsB. damagesC. effectsD. results
29.
A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. frightened
30.
A. warnedB. cheatedC. helpedD. debated
31.
A. diseaseB. disasterC. accidentD. drught
32.
A. fficerB. designerC. partnerD. inventr
33.
A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. immediatelyD. curiusly
34.
A. infrmedB. rbbedC. remindedD. cleared
35.
A. slidB. crashedC. dividedD. tapped
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andrn用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。 A. left遗留，造成；B. brught带来；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据下文“thusands dead.”可知，地震带来的海啸造成了数千人死亡。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gldshre Beach是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. recgnize认识；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit停止。根据下文“withut any lss f life.”可知，Gldshre Beach是在这场灾难中唯一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andrn，用她对海啸的了解帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. stress压力；B. reality现实；C. danger危险；D. failure失败。根据上文“a series f huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gldshre”可知，海啸来袭，她用自己的知识帮助人们脱离危险，故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. making up组成；B. taking in吸入；C. fcusing n集中；D. checking ut核查。根据下文“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. wave海浪；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wind风。根据下文“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂这头发。故选D。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. pwerful强有力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ______ and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静，也没有进进出出。A. narrw狭窄的；B. adventurus冒险的；C. distant疏远的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据下文“which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就保持了冷静。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“but she sn kept her head.”可知，Sabrina见到海啸很害怕，但是又很快保持冷静。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. helped帮助；D. debated辩论。根据“f the danger”可知，她警告父母有危险。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员交谈。A. disease疾病；B. disaster灾难；C. accident事故；D. drught干旱。根据第8空后“upcming tsunami”可知，一场可怕的灾难即将来临。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员交谈。A. fficer官员；B. designer设计师；C. partner搭档；D. inventr发明家。根据下文“the fficer”可知，她要求父母和安全官员谈话。故选A。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。 A. actually实际上；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. immediately立即；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“T her great relief”和下文“realized the cming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即将来临的海啸的危险。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. infrmed通知；B. rbbed抢劫；C. reminded提醒；D. cleared清空。根据上文“T her great relief, the fficer ______ realized the cming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. slid滑动；B. crashed撞击；C. divided划分；D. tapped轻拍。根据上文“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing the past t life by restring (修复) ld buildings frm yesterday can shw ____36____(cnfident) in tmrrw. Jinan, the capital city f Shangdng prvince, which has a large number f cultural ____37____ (relic) and histric buildings, understands this.
One main example is in the ancient dwntwn area f Jinan. The Barque-style building is____38____ frmer site f the city’s first cinema ― Xiaguanghan, ____39____ was built in 1904, when Jinan pened up t the utside wrld. By the late 1990s, the building was ____40____ danger f cllapse (倒塌).
Li, 45, a film lver ____41____ wrks in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided t help restre the histric building with the lcal gvernment’s supprt in 2008. Restratin wrk started in 2009. During the prcess, Li began t learn abut the histry f the cinema and what the ld building____42____ (real) means t Jinan’s histry and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 mnths, Xiaguanghan ____43____ (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum nw ____44____ (have) mre than 4,000 histric items, including cameras, prjectrs, psters and classic prps (道具), making it a perfect place fr visitrs ____45____ (learn) abut the histry and culture f Chinese cinema.
【答案】36. cnfidence 37. relics 38. the 39. which 40. in 41. wh/that
42. really 43. was given 44. has 45. t learn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述修复昨天的旧建筑可以重现过去，并以济南的小广寒电影院的修复为例进行说明。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示对明天的信心。空格处用名词作宾语，cnfident的名词是cnfidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”。故填cnfidence。
【37题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：拥有大量文物古迹和历史建筑的山东省省会济南对此深有感触。a large number f后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数relics。故填relics。
【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是这座城市第一家电影院——小广寒电影院的旧址，建于1904年，济南对外开放。此处表特指，应在frmer前加定冠词the，故填the。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是这座城市第一家电影院——小广寒电影院的旧址，建于1904年，济南对外开放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiaguanghan，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。in danger f是固定短语，意为“有……的危险”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下，他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是lver，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh或that。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，李开始了解电影院的历史，以及这座老建筑对济南历史和中国更广泛的电影文化的真正意义。空格处用副词修饰动词means，real的副词是really，意为“真正地”，故填really。
【43题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：经过近26个月的改造，小广寒作为一家电影博物馆和餐厅获得了新生。Xiaguanghan和give之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xiaguanghan是单数，因此空格处是was given，故填was given。
【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆现在拥有4000多件历史物品，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，使其成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。由nw可知，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，主语museum是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数has，故填has。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆现在拥有4000多件历史物品，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，使其成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填t learn。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给他回信，介绍你的学习生活现状。内容包括：
1. 学习情况；
2. 课外活动情况；
3. 遇到的问题。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am mre than delighted t receive yur letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am mre than delighted t receive yur letter. Since yu have asked me abut my high schl life, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
T begin with, the curses I am taking are much mre and harder than befre, but I have learnt a lt f knwledge. What’s mre, I take an active part in sme extra-curricular activities, such as the schl basketball team and a vlunteer club, which enable me t make mre new friends and enrich my schl life. Hwever, I am a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my study and it is quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.
Hw abut yu? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Lucky
I came frm a large family and my mther culdn’t affrd my cllege. I managed t apply fr sme grants (助学金), but still nt enugh fr rm and meals. S I washed dishes in the schl cafeteria as part f a wrk-study prgram. Hwever, washing dishes as well as trying t keep up with my study made me tired. As a result, I was ften absent-minded, and my grades went up and dwn.
Just when I thught I wuld have t drp ut, my advisr came t me. He explained that his grandmther needed huse service and care n the weekends. The jb paid twice the mney I was making washing dishes. With mre time t study, I accepted it.
Later I discvered the grandmther’s great lve f music. She spent hurs playing her ld pian. One day, she tld me that she wuld teach me the art. Weekends in their huse became mre than just bks and cking. They were filled with the wnderful sunds f pian and tw ut-f-tune (跑调的) singers. Amazed at my ability, Grandma encuraged me t cntinue. I was thankful and tried my best t practise my skills.
When Christmas break came, Grandma gt a cld. I was afraid t leave her, but my parents expected me hme anxiusly as I hadn’t been hme fr lng. Unwillingly, I agreed.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: Hwever, tw weeks later, I received a call, saying that Grandma had passed away.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The envelpe was frm Grandma, in which was a letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, tw weeks later, I received a call, saying that Grandma had passed away. I hung up the phne, feeling like my wrld had ended. I had lst my friend, which was far wrse than knwing I wuld have t return t dishwashing. I went back, asking t begin the wrk-study prgram again. The advisr lked at me as if I had lst my mind. I explained my psitin, then he smiled and slid me an envelpe. “This is fr yu,” he said. I tk the letter with trembling hands.
The envelpe was frm Grandma, in which was a letter. She wrte, “I am grateful that yu accmpany me thrugh the last but happy time f my life. The mney is used t cmplete yur cllege study s that yu can devted all yur time t yur study.” With my eyes filled with tears, I remembered the days when I cared fr her and sang alng with her pian. It’s with the help f Grandma that I managed t graduate frm my cllege. I was s lucky t meet Grandma.