江苏省名校协作体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
一、 阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）
A
Pems fr high schlers
If
The pem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this pem, a father talks f several values and advises his sn t live with mderatin and cnstraint (克制) t cntinuusly maintain calm and avid verreacting. The pem is full f psitivity fr persnal grwth in difficult times. Anyne struggling with a lack f desire in life can still benefit frm it.
The Laughing Heart
The pem advises readers t take cntrl f their wn life and make the mst f their time. At the beginning f the pem, Charles Bukwski talks abut hw ne shuldn’t let thers take their “light” ut f them. Bukwski says that nce yu begin t shw up fr yur wn life, “amazing” things will begin t happen t yu. The Laughing Heart, which fcuses n risk and making decisins in life, is attractive t yuth as it serves as an encuragement t them t stand up fr themselves in difficult times.
Fifth Grade Autbigraphy
Thrugh the pem, Rita Dve discusses the gd memries f her mst significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls hw great and significant her family is as she lks at a phtgraph. Based n Dve’s petry, an excellent activity wuld be t ask children t select a pht that’s significant t them and write their wn Fifth Grade Autbigraphy.
The Rse That Grew Frm Cncrete
The pem is abut achieving ur life gals despite the challenges we experience alng the rad. In this pem, Tupac Shakur cmpares himself t a neglected rse wh went frm being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager t ne f the mst influential singers the wrld has ever knwn. The pem will inspire readers t fcus and realize their dreams.
1. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s pem abut?
A. Difficulties in life.B. Teenager educatin.
C. Emtinal expressin.D. Parental advice.
2. Hw des the pet start The Laughing Heart?
A. By describing a scene.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By ffering suggestins.
D. By explaining a prblem.
3. What d the last tw pems have in cmmn?
A. They share gd memries f the pets.
B. They are based n the pets’ wn life.
C. They are abut imprtant life skills.
D. They stress the imprtance f dreams.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this pem, a father talks f several values and advises his sn t live with mderatin and cnstraint t cntinuusly maintain calm and avid verreacting. (在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“At the beginning f the pem, Charles Bukwski talks abut hw ne shuldn’t let thers take their “light” ut f them. (在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukwski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，The Laughing Heart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Thrugh the pem, Rita Dve discusses the gd memries f her mst significant life influences as a child. (通过这首诗，Rita Dve讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this pem, Tupac Shakur cmpares himself t a neglected rse wh went frm being a marginalized teenager t ne f the mst influential singers the wrld has ever knwn. (在这首诗中，Tupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。
B
Scientists have knwn fr a lng time that the clr f a rm r the light in it can affect ur feelings. Many prisns and hspitals have rms that are painted pink, fr pink has a calming effect. Then, what rle des clr play in the interactin with fd? A new study has discvered fr us the link between clr and fd cgnitin (认知).
Prfessr Falfan and his team carried ut this study by asking participants (参与者) t recgnize fd pictures in black and white. The result was in agreement with his frmer predictin (猜测). Althugh clr is nt a decisive factr, it has a clear influence n fd recgnitin. Withut clr, peple unsurprisingly made mre mistakes and it’s easy t mistake different dishes as the same fd. Hwever, this increase in errr rates des nt change the accuracy (准确) f fd recgnitin amng different peple. Thse with a higher visual (视觉的) ability always did better.
Then the researchers raised a new questin: Wuld peple with clr blindness be less fd nephbic (挑食的) than thse with nrmal clr cgnitin? They gathered participants with clr blindness and required them t fill in a questinnaire (问卷) that measures hw resistant (抵制的) they are t new fds. The result suggested that clrblind peple are indeed less likely t be fd nephbic than nn-clrblind peple, because the limited clrs that clrblind peple can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness. safety r anxiety abut new fds.
S that is why clr affects fd cgnitin. The researchers believe that clrful fds tend t attract ur visual attentin mre, thus imprving ur cgnitive ability f fd. Mrever, clr may als be cnnected with the nutritinal value f fd. Althugh this has nt been fully prved, brightly clred fds ften give the impressin (印象) f a healthier and mre nutritius diet. Therefre, peple tend t prefer meals with a range f clrful fds.
4. Hw did prfessr Falfan and his team carry ut their research?
A. By ding experiments and surveys.
B. By studying data frm ther researches.
C. By bserving fd in different clrs.
D. By interviewing sme clrblind peple.
5. Accrding t the study, why are clrblind peple less likely t be fd nephbic?
A Recause they have a much higher visual ability.
B. Because they have less interest in tasting fds.
C. Because their attentin is mre attracted by fd clrs.
D. Because their feelings are less influenced by fd clrs.
6. What is the reasn fr peple preferring clrful fds?
A. They remind them f gd memries.B. They help reduce their negative feelings.
C. They lk healthier and mre nutritius.D. They ften have a better smell and taste.
7. What is the primary cnclusin f the study?
A. Clr plays an imprtant rle in fd cgnitin.
B. Clr has much influence n peple’s feelings.
C. Clr blindness makes peple mre fd nephbic.
D. Clr is cnnected with the nutritinal value f fd.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Prfessr Falfan and his team carried ut this study by asking participants (参与者) t recgnize fd pictures in black and white.(Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片来进行这项研究。)”和第三段“Then the researchers raised a new questin: Wuld peple with clr blindness be less fd nephbic (挑食的) than thse with nrmal clr cgnitin? They gathered participants with clr blindness and required them t fill in a questinnaire (问卷) that measures hw resistant (抵制的) they are t new fds.(然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题：色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。)”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The result suggested that clrblind peple are indeed less likely t be fd nephbic than nn-clrblind peple, because the limited clrs that clrblind peple can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness, safety r anxiety abut new fds.(结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。)”可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althugh this has nt been fully prved, brightly clred fds ften give the impressin (印象) f a healthier and mre nutritius diet. Therefre, peple tend t prefer meals with a range f clrful fds.(尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。)”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, what rle des clr play in the interactin with fd? A new study has discvered fr us the link between clr and fd cgnitin (认知).(那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系)”及第二段中“Althugh clr is nt a decisive factr, it has a clear influence n fd recgnitin.(尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响)”可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者重要角色”描述相符。故选A。
C
My initial explratin f the wrld f cmic bks happened thrugh the cmic strips in newspapers. It began with a fndness fr Garfield and his adventures, and led t the discvery f a range f cmic bks like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me t enjy myself in a wrld withut iPads and the Internet ― just like s many f my friends wh were fnd f reading.
While my access t cmics as a child was limited t what was printed in the newspaper, this changed nce I grew lder and started visiting bkstres t buy the bks that I wanted t read. Having grwn up n a diet f image-heavy bks, I fund the idea f reading text-nly nvels quite frmidable. As I searched fr bks that lay smewhere in between, I came acrss a cpy f Bhimayana ― a graphic nvel. It felt familiar due t its cmic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding cmplex narratives thrugh pictures was relatively easier and mre fun. And s, as I grew lder, I fund myself transitining twards graphic nvels frm childish cmic bks.
Graphic nvels dealt with serius tpics in a mre engaging manner. They wuld literally shw me what was ging n. Fr example, when I was reading Je Sacc’s Palestine, I didn’t have t imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict. I culd actually see it while reading abut it.
Fast-frward a few years t when I was given a cpy f Jnathan Blmfield’s Palestine: A Nvel. Thugh I was impressed by the cmpelling (扣人心弦的) nature f strytelling in his bk, I am nt sure if I wuld have been able t visualize and enjy his text-nly versin s much had I nt read Sacc’s Palestine first. Thanks t the graphic nvel, I had a “picture” f whatever had happened, and that made it easier and mre fun t understand the details f the verall stry.
Frm black and white strips and clrful cmic bks t illustrated graphic nvels, this type f strytelling has cme a lng way. While my rmance with cmic bks is still nging, in the lng run, my lve fr graphic nvels is mre substantial and here t stay.
8. Why did the authr turn t cmic bks as a child?
A. He fund cmic bks interesting.
B. He had limited access t ther bks.
C. He wanted t be different frm his friends.
D. He culd relax frm reading text-nly bks.
9. Which wrd can best explain the underlined wrd “frmidable” in paragraph 2?
A. Acceptable.B. Natural.
C. Scary.D. Appealing.
10. What des the authr say abut reading Sacc’s Palestine?
A. It encuraged him t read mre text-nly nvels.
B. It imprved his understanding f Blmfield’s bk.
C. It intrduced him t a cmpelling style f strytelling.
D. It changed his attitude t the Israeli-Palestinian cnflict.
11 What des the authr mainly talk abut in the passage?
A. Cmic bks are mre than cmic.
B. Why he lves reading graphic nvels.
C. Why he turned t serius nvels eventually.
D. Picture bks are here t stay fr many reasns.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It began with a fndness fr Garfield and his adventures, and led t the discvery f a range f cmic bks like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me t enjy myself in a wrld withut iPads and the Internet ― just like s many f my friends wh were fnd f reading.(这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没有iPad和互联网的世界里享受乐趣——就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样)”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是因为他觉得它们很有趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While my access t cmics as a child was limited t what was printed in the newspaper, this changed nce I grew lder and started visiting bkstres t buy the bks that I wanted t read. Having grwn up n a diet f image-heavy bks, I fund the idea f reading text-nly nvels quite frmidable. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书时，这种情况就改变了。由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很______。)”以及后文“As I searched fr bks that lay smewhere in between, I came acrss a cpy f Bhimayana ― a graphic nvel.(当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》——一本图像小说)”可知，作者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说。故划线词frmidable在此处意为“可怕的”，与scary同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thugh I was impressed by the cmpelling (扣人心弦的) nature f strytelling in his bk, I am nt sure if I wuld have been able t visualize and enjy his text-nly versin s much had I nt read Sacc’s Palestine first. Thanks t the graphic nvel, I had a ‘picture’ f whatever had happened, and that made it easier and mre fun t understand the details f the verall stry. (虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸引，但如果我先没有读过Sacc的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节)”可知，作者认为读过Sacc的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受Blmfield的纯文本小说。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Frm black and white strips and clrful cmic bks t illustrated graphic nvels, this type f strytelling has cme a lng way. While my rmance with cmic bks is still nging, in the lng run, my lve fr graphic nvels is mre substantial and here t stay. (从黑白条幅、彩色漫画书到插图图像小说，这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小说。故选B项。
D
I lve teaching, but frm the stand at the frnt f the rm it can be hard t tell if yu're having any impact at all. Until ne day, yu get an email frm a frmer student detailing the influence yu had n their life. We tend t believe that thers are watching us less, listening t us less, and generally paying less attentin t us than they actually are. Psychlgist Erica Bthby and her clleagues cined the term the “invisibility clak illusin (隐身斗篷错觉)” t describe the invisibility we ften feel as we g abut ur daily lives.
In ne study, Bthby and her cauthrs surveyed students wh had been dining with thers in a busy campus dining hall. They randmly (随机地) assigned students exiting the dining hall t different cnditins. In ne cnditin, the students were asked hw much they fund themselves nticing r bserving the peple arund them in the dining hall (i.e., their behavir, manners and appearance), hw curius they had been abut the peple arund them, and the extent t which they had wndered what was ging n inside the heads peple arund them. Students assigned t anther cnditin were asked hw much they thught the ther peple in the dining hall were nticing r bserving them.
Participants' ratings f hw much they fund themselves bserving ther peple were mre than 67 percent higher than participants' ratings f hw much they thught ther peple were bserving them. Despite the fact that everyne is busy bserving everyne else, we tend t think we are smehw mre invisible than the peple arund us.
This research drives away the wrng idea that in rder t get smene t pay attentin t yu, yu have t wave yur hands arund and shut. Ad executives may need t pull ut all the stps in rder t grab peple's attentin, but yu dn't. Yu already have it. Yu are a persn, nt an ad r a tweet, and peple are wired t ntice ther peple. Mre than that, they are wired t wnder what ther peple are thinking, and t adjust their wn thughts and behavirs accrdingly. What this means is that yu are quietly influencing the peple arund yu all the time — withut even trying, and ften withut realizing it.
12. What des the authr intend t shw by mentining his experience?
A. He dislikes wrking as a teacher.B. He knws little abut his students.
C. He fails t recgnize his influence.D. He has n cnfidence in his teaching.
13. What did the study try t find ut abut the students?
A. Ways they culd attract peple’s attentin.
B. Kinds f peple they were mre likely t ntice.
C. The degree they thught they were being bserved.
D. Reasns why they nticed sme peple mre easily.
14. Hw d peple adjust their wn thughts and behavirs accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By bserving ther’s actins.B. By knwing their wn feelings.
C. By shwing their wn behavirs.D. By understanding thers’ thughts.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Peple need t understand each ther.B. Peple fcus t much n themselves.
C. Peple are easily influenced by thers.D. Peple tend t ignre their wn influence.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Until ne day, yu get an email frm a frmer student detailing the influence yu had n their life. (直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。)”可知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students assigned t anther cnditin were asked hw much they thught the ther peple in the dining hall were nticing r bserving them. (在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。)”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的程度。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后段第四句“Mre than that, they are wired t wnder what ther peple are thinking, and t adjust their wn thughts and behavirs accrdingly. (更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此调整自己的想法和行为。)”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。
E
Frget privacy yung internet users want t be tracked
On every smartphne there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) f lcatin data ready t be shared. ____16____ And this tech is marketed as cnvenient, nt frightening.
What is an acceptable level f nline surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was nne. ____17____ A quick enquiry n my friends fund that thse wh were, like me, in their 40s and lder either had n idea they culd use their phne in this way r had relatively little interest in ding s. But friends a decade r s yunger all seem t be tracking ne anther at will. They dn’t find the idea f mnitring r being mnitred in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer.
____18____ It is just that they are realistic abut the privacy that is available. They knw that if yu wn a smartphne and dn’t want t disable useful things like maps, then yur lcatin is already being watched. If app creatrs, smartphne makers and ad cmpanies are already tracking yur lcatin, then why nt share the infrmatin with peple yu knw?
If yu want t start tracking the peple yu knw, then there are sme rules invlved. It’s fine t use tracking t check that a friend has gt hme safely at the end f a night ut, fr example, but nt t surprise them n the street. And think carefully abut whm yu share data with. ____19____
Lcatin tracking as a safety measure, particularly fr elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____20____ Once yu grw cmfrtable sharing yur lcatin with yur family and friends, perhaps ne day yu’ll be happy t share it with yur emplyer r even gvernment agencies.
A. It is fr family and clse friends nly, nt new dates.
B. But the truth is hw ppular it is depends n yur age.
C. Lcatin sharing has been arund fr mre than a decade.
D. The risk is that if yu d it t ften, it will be hard t turn arund.
E. After all, n ne will find it cmfrtable t be watched all the time.
F. This is nt because they are blind t the imprtance f nline privacy.
G. Lcatin tracking is s precise that it can lcate ne persn in a crwd.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。
【16题详解】
根据上文“On every smartphne there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) f lcatin data ready t be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Lcatin tracking is s precise that it can lcate ne persn in a crwd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“What is an acceptable level f nline surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was nne. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade r s yunger all seem t be tracking ne anther at will. They dn’t find the idea f mnitring r being mnitred in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is hw ppular it is depends n yur age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
由上文“They dn’t find the idea f mnitring r being mnitred in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is nt because they are blind t the imprtance f nline privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“And think carefully abut whm yu share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is fr family and clse friends nly, nt new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Lcatin tracking as a safety measure, particularly fr elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once yu grw cmfrtable sharing yur lcatin with yur family and friends, perhaps ne day yu’ll be happy t share it with yur emplyer r even gvernment agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if yu d it t ften, it will be hard t turn arund. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if yu d it t ften”与上文一致，“it will be hard t turn arund”与下文一致，故选D。
二、完形填空(1*15=15分）
Mving t a small twn in the middle f the cuntryside isn’t the typical chice fr smene wh has just turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the ____21____ step fr me. In the sleepy twn near where I nw live, the median age is 48. It wuld be easy t feel ____22____ , but in fact, I feel the ppsite.
Since mving here, I’ve befriended my 60-year landlrd, an enthusiastic swimmer wh ften takes me t the ____23____ . I recently lent her ne f my favrite bks, and we share evening chats ver wine. My friend Tny, 88, ____24____ my restless spurn and tells me hw he is at peace with ____25____
Being arund lder peple ___26___ my anxiety abut age-related expectatins and reassures me that I have time. I used t assciate my age with certain milestnes and the ____27____ t reach them. I’m just three years away frm the age my mm was when she gave ____28____ t me. In the past, it was ____29____ fr my grandparents generatin t be married with children and a hme at my current age. ____30____ , I am far frm reaching any f thse gals. Since turning 25, I’ve been ____31____ at hw much weight this little number hlds. Since mving here, thugh, I’ve felt the weight___32___.
As smene wh grew up nline, I ften ____33____ nline interactin fr cmmunity, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me. Making friends with lder peple has taught me that while yur 20s are scary, they’re nt as serius as they seem. There’s always time t change and ____34____ again, relieving pressure frm the idea that life has been n the ____35____ since I hit 25.
21. A. smallB. tughC. rightD. wrng
22. A. ut f placeB. ut f timeC. in the wrngD. at a lss
23. A. mallB. dwntwnC. frestD. beach
24. A. appreciatesB. ratesC. dislikesD. ignres
25. A. livingB. agingC. escapingD. wrking
26. A. increasesB. causesC. easesD. explains
27. A. challengeB. desireC. aimD. pressure
28. A. lessnsB. birthC. presentsD. advice
29. A. cmmnB. strangeC. certainD. rare
30. A. FurthermreB. StillC. HweverD. Instead
31. A. shckedB. angryC. delightedD. expert
32. A. gainingB. liftingC. gatheringD. rising
33. A. perfrmB. enjyC. mistakeD. prepare
34. A. liveB. regretC. startD. fail
35. A. lineB. clckC. sceneD. way
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步。A. small小的；B. tugh艰难的；C. right正确的；D. wrng错误的。根据上文“Mving t a small twn in the middle f the cuntryside isn’t the typical chice fr smene wh has just turned 25.”和表示转折的but可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一步。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A. ut f place不适当的；B. ut f time时间不足；C. in the wrng在错误的一方；D. at a lss茫然。根据上文“In the sleepy twn near where I nw live, the median age is 48.(在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是48岁)”可知，作者25岁，来到了平均年龄是46岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和住了60年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，经常带我去海滩。A. mall购物中心；B. dwntwn市中心；C. frest森林；D. beach海滩。根据上文“an enthusiastic swimmer”可知，热爱游泳会去海滩。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A. appreciates感激；B. rates认为；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. ignres忽视。根据后文“my restless spurn”以及他告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A. living居住；B. aging变老；C. escaping逃走；D. wrking工作。根据后文“my anxiety abut age-related expectatins”可知，此处指面对衰老。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和老年人在一起减轻了我对与年龄有关的期望的焦虑，并让我放心，我还有时间。A. increases增加；B. causes造成；C. eases缓解；D. explains解释。根据后文“reassures me that I have time”可知，和老年人在一起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起。A. challenge挑战；B. desire渴望；C. aim目的；D. pressure压力。根据上文“my anxiety abut age-related expectatins”并结合常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力；且下文“relieving pressure”也是提示。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离妈妈生我的年龄只有三岁。A. lessns课程；B. birth出生；C. presents父母；D. advice建议。根据后文“my grandparents generatin t be married with children and a hme at my current age.”可知，此处指作者离自己母亲生自己的年龄只有三岁。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在我现在这个年纪，我祖父母那一代结婚生子成家是很常见的。A. cmmn共同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. certain当然的；D. rare罕见的。根据后文“my grandparents generatin t be married with children and a hme at my current age.”并结合常识可知，作者祖父母那一代在20来岁结婚生子成家是很常见的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我离这些目标还差得很远。A. Furthermre此外；B. Still仍然；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead反而。根据上文“it was 9 fr my grandparents generatin t be married with children and a hme at my current age.”和“I am far frm reaching any f thse gals.”可知上下文为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁之后，我一直被这个小小的数字所承载的重量所震惊。A. shcked震惊的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. expert熟练的。根据后文“at hw much weight this little number hlds”可知，作者25岁后被这个年龄承担的重量所震惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，自从搬到这里，我感觉好多了。A. gaining获得；B. lifting消散；C. gathering聚集；D. rising上升。根据上文thugh表示转折，可知，作者搬到这里，压力消失了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在网上长大的人，我经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但是我知道它不能真正满足我。A. perfrm表演；B. enjy欣赏；C. mistake误认为；D. prepare准备。根据后文“nline interactin fr cmmunity, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me.”中but表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但知道它不能真正满足自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中的压力。A. live居住；B. regret后悔；C. start开始；D. fail失败。根据上文“There’s always time t change and”指还有时间改变和重新开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中压力。A. line队伍；B. clck时钟；C. scene场景；D. way方式。根据上文“I used t assciate my age with certain milestnes”可知，作者从前习惯在生活中计时。故选B。
三、语法填空（25分）
A（1.5*10=15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Hw ften ne hears children wishing they were grwn up ____36____ ld peple wishing they were yung again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the ____37____ (happy) persn is the ne wh enjys what each age gives him withut wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhd is a time when there are few ____38____ (respnsibility). If a child has gd parents, he is fed, lked after and lved, whatever he may d. It is impssible ____39____ he will ever again in his life be given s much withut having t d anything in return. In additin, life is always presenting new things t the child, ____40____ are f n interest t lder peple. But a child has his parents wh are always ____41____ (cncern) abut his safety. He is cntinually being tld nt t d smething r ther.
When the yung man starts t earn his wn living, he can n lnger expect thers ____42____ (pay) fr his fd, his clthes, and his rm, but has t wrk if he wants t live ____43____ (cmfrtable). If he spends mst f his time playing abut in the way that he used t as a child, he ____44____ (g) hungry. If, hwever, he wrks hard, keeps ut f truble and has gd health, he can have ______45______ pprtunity t build up fr himself his wn psitin in sciety.
【答案】36. and##while
37. happiest
38. respnsibilities
39. that 40. which
41. cncerned
42. t pay 43. cmfrtably
44. will g
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄段该做的事情。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻。此处可理解为并列关系用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用while。故填and/while。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级happiest。故填happiest。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。根据上文are few可知应用复数形式。故填respnsibilities。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。此处为句型it be adj. that…，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词cncerned。故填cncerned。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。短语expect sb. t d sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。故填t pay。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰动词live应用副词cmfrtably。故填cmfrtably。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的。主句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填will g。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的地位。此处pprtunity特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词。故填the。
B（1*10=10分）
语篇填空
Chinese characters are s ____46____ (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears ____47____ (fcus) n ne thing: telling many stries behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy (词源), ___48___ prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which ____49____ (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____50____ (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. ____51____ (help) bth Chinese and freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi tells stries behind Chinese characters ____52____ the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple.
___53___ (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____54____ (impress). With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, mre peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters ____55____ (full).
【答案】46. amazing
47. has been fcused
48. which 49. was given
50. his 51. T help
52. with 53. Watching
54. impressin
55. fully
【解析】
【文件】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语，说明主语Chinese characters，为物，表示“惊人的”，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时；结合短语be fcused n“专注于”，其中形容词fcused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been fcused。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。空格处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studi，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T help。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语with the aid f表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impressin作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impressin，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impressin。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。
四、选词填空（1*10=10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当形式完成句子。（有一个多余）
56. Sme animals can ___________ the clur arund t prtect themselves.
57. Often, ur parents are ___________ as t why the children act like this.
58. I dn’t think it’s ging t rain, but ___________, I’ll take an umbrella.
59. We need t leave early t ___________ t the tp f the muntain.
60. New measures are taken ___________ imbalances in the trade relatinship.
61. The benefits f China’s high-standard pening-up ___________ cntinuusly in the cming years.
62. The artist’s creativity is expressed ___________ in his latest wrk.
63. He tried fr a third time, but his past failures ___________ him like a dark clud.
64. Anger and disappintment ___________ the families f the victims (受害者) right nw.
65. Jim is nly a secnd-class tennis player, but he is always ___________ his skills befre us.
【答案】56. take n
57. at a lss
58. in any case
59. make it
60. t smth ut
61. will be brught ut
62. in full measure
63. hung ver
64. are eating away at
65. shwing ff
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有些动物能够呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。根据空后的“the clur arund t prtect themselves”可推测，空处指的是“呈现”，短语“take n”，意为“呈现”，符合句意；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填take n。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：通常，我们的父母不明白孩子们为什么会这样表现。根据下文“as t why the children act like this”可知，空处和“感到迷茫”相似。短语“at a lss”，意为“不知所措，感到迷茫”，符合句意。故填at a lss。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我不认为会下雨，但不管怎样，我还是要带把伞。根据上文“I dn’t think it’s ging t rain”可知，并不确定是否下雨；再根据空后“I’ll take an umbrella”可判断，空处指的是“无论情况如何”。短语“in any case”，意为“无论如何”，符合句意。故填in any case。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们需要早点出发，才能到达山顶。根据空前“leave early”以及空后“the tp f the muntain”可知，空处指的是“去做某事”或“做成某事”。短语“make it”，意为“设法做成”，符合句意。出现在不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填make it。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：采取了新的措施来消除贸易关系中的不平衡。根据空后的“imbalances in the trade relatinship”可推测，空处指的是“消除”；短语“smth ut”，意为“消除”，符合句意；分析句子成分可知，空处为目的状语，用动词不定式。故填t smth ut。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在未来几年里，中国高标准对外开放的好处将不断显现。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据主语“The benefits f China’s high-standard pening-up”可推测，空处的意思是“显现”，和主语之间为被动关系。短语“bring ut”，意为“使显现”，符合句意；根据时间状语“in the cming years”可知，用一般将来时。故填will be brught ut。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这位艺术家的最新作品充分展现了他的创造力。根据句意可知，空处意为“全面地、充分地”；短语“in full measure”，意为“充分地”，符合句意。故填in full measure。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他尝试了第三次，但过去的失败像乌云一样笼罩着他。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，空处意为“笼罩”；短语“hang ver”，意为“笼罩”，符合句意；主语和“hang ver”之间为主动关系。故填hung ver。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：愤怒和失望正在吞噬着受害者家属的心灵。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空前“Anger and disappintment”以及空后“the families f the victims”可推测，空处意为“吞噬”；根据时间状语“right nw”可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故填are eating away at。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：吉姆只是个二流网球运动员，但他总是在我们面前炫耀自己的技术。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的“his skills”可推测，空处指的是“炫耀”；短语“shw ff”意为“炫耀”，符合句意。根据空前的is可知，空处为现在进行时态，空处用现在分词形式。故填shwing ff。
五、书信写作（20分）
66. 亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“Hw t deal with parent- child tensins”为标题写一篇短文：
写作要点：1）定期沟通，保持融洽；
2）冷静下来，换位思考；
3）充分考虑，解决忧虑；
4）做出让步，放松控制 。
写作要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hw t deal with parent-child tensins
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t deal with parent-child tensins
Parent-child tensins are cmmn during adlescence. Here are sme tips n hw t handle them.
First, have regular cmmunicatin. This helps maintain a harmnius relatinship. When cnflicts arise, calm dwn and try t put yurself in yur parents’ shes. Understanding their perspectives can reduce misunderstandings. Als, fully cnsider their cncerns and find slutins tgether. Smetimes, it’s necessary t make cncessins. Let parents relax their cntrl a little, and yu als give in n sme minr issues.
In cnclusin, dealing with parent-child tensins requires effrts frm bth sides t build a better relatinship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Hw t deal with parent- child tensins”为标题写一篇短文，来探究如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议： tip→suggestin
解决：handle→settle/tackle
维持：maintain→ sustain
担心：cncern→wrry/anxiety
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： First, have regular cmmunicatin. This helps maintain a harmnius relatinship.
拓展句： First, it is necessary t have regular cmmunicatin, which helps maintain a harmnius relatinship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 When cnflicts arise, calm dwn and try t put yurself in yur parents’ shes. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 In cnclusin, dealing with parent-child tensins requires effrts frm bth sides t build a better relatinship.（运用了动名词作主语）
at a lss smth ut make it shw ff bring ut take n
in full measure be meant t hang ver in any case eat away at