广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，写作语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项
Greeting smene ， saying gdbye ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ these situatins make me feel uncmfrtable.One peck（轻吻）？Tw pecks？Three？N kisses at all？Why，as I get t the ther persn 's face，why can't it be as（1）as a handshake？
（2）survey by the Daily Mail shwed that ne in five British peple nw（3） a handshake is t frmal（正式的）.Sme 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends.One third f peple chse t hug，while 16 percent prefer a kiss n the cheek.
British peple （ 4 ）t be reserved （ 保守的） ﹣ unfriendly ， sme wuld say.Handshakes （ 5） wrk fr us because we didn't have t get t clse，（ 6）
nwadays the super﹣British handshake is n lnger fashinable.We want t be mre like the easyging peple f sme（7）cuntries，wh greet each ther with kisses and hugs.
The truble is，we still find that（8）is a bit strange.What des a married man d when（9）a married wman，fr example？Hw shuld smene yunger greet smene lder？Guys dn't like t kiss ne anther，（10） .The biggest questins，（11）
yu d decide t kiss，are hw many times and which cheek first.Unlike the French，（12） cmfrtably give three，cheek﹣pecks have usually never been easy fr us pr，uncmfrtable British peple.Even the handshake has its prblems：dn't shake t （13），dn't hld the ther persn 's hand t weakly r dn't g in（14）dirty hands.
Maybe it 's better（15）it at a smile and a nd.
（1）A.simply
B.simple
C.simpler
D.simplest
（2）A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
（3）A.feel
B.feels
C.is feeling
D.felt
（4）A.knw
B.has knwn
C.are knwing
D.are knwn
（5）A.must
B.had t
C.used t
D.had better
二、完形填空
2．（10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项
After Twenty Years by O.Henry
A pliceman was checking thrugh the whle street.He was s （1）and suddenly slwed dwn，finding that in the drway f a dark stre std a man.
"It's all right，fficer，"he spke up quickly
The man lighted a cigar（雪茄）.The light shwed a pale face with a white scar（伤疤）. "Twenty years ag tnight，I had dinner here with my best friend，Jimmy.Then I left fr
the West fr a new（2） t make mney.We agreed that we wuld meet here again after twenty years."
"It sunds pretty （3），"said the pliceman."Rather a lng time between meets." "Ifhe can nt cme n time，will yu wait？"
"Sure!I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，fr he always was the truest guy in the wrld.I（4） him.He'll never frget.I'll give him half an hur at least." said the man.
"I'll be n my way.Gd﹣night，gentleman."said the pliceman.
（6）A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（7）A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
D.thers
（8）A.its
B.it
C.this
D.that
（9）A.greet
B.greeted
C.t greet
D.greeting
（10）A.als
B.t
C.either
D.neither
（11）A.because
B.althugh
C.since
D.if
（12）A.wh
B.whm
C.which
D.what
（13）A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
（14）A.by
B.frm
C.with
D.as
（15）A.leave
B.t leave
C.leaving
D.left
After 20 minutes，a tall man（5） ."Is that yu，Bb？"he asked，（6） . "Is that yu.Jimmy？"cried the man in the dr.
"It's Bb!Twenty years is such a lng time，Bb."
"Yu've（7）a lt，Jimmy.I never thught yu were s tall." "Cme n，Bb.G arund and have a gd talk."
The tw men walked up the street t a cafe.
（8），Bb said，"Yu're nt Jimmy!Twenty years is a lng time（鹰钩鼻）t a Dug（塌鼻）."
"But lng enugh t change a gd man int a/an （ 9 ）ne"， said the tall man."Yu are caught，'Silky' Bb!We have been searching fr yu fr a lng time.Here，here's a nte fr yu."
"Bb，I was there n time but I（10）that I didn't knw yu because when yu lighted yur cigar，I nticed that yu are the man wanted by the plice.Smehw I culdn't d it myself，s I went arund fr anther pliceman t d the task.JIMMY."
三、阅读（共两节 20 小题；满分 30 分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
（1）A.nervus
B.embarrassed
C.friendly
D.careful
（2）A.praise
B.prduct
C.advantage
D.adventure
（3）A.amazing
B.necessary
C.humrus
D.crrect
（4）A.allw
B.trust
C.expect
D.invite
（5）A.kept still
B.jined in
C.tk a seat
D.came alng
（6）A.lazily
B.dubtfully
C.usually
D.carelessly
（7）A.explained
B.received
C.changed
D.suffered
（8）A.Luckily
B.Actually
C.Suddenly
D.Exactly
（9）A.awful
B.helpful
C.successful
D.frgetful
（10）A.remembered
B.felt
C.pretended
D.suppsed
3．（6 分）Many teenagers like listening t music in their spare time.Can yu imagine that a 15﹣ year ﹣ ld girl has attracted nearly 1.7 millin music fllwers n China's leading vide ﹣ sharing platfrm Bilibili and made natinal headlines？
Zhang Yuxuan，wh is better knwn as Vicky Xuanxuan n scial media，can turn many things int meldy in her music wrld﹣﹣ ﹣ a bx f candies， pens and glass bttles.She recrds the sunds arund her and mixes them int sngs.
Yuxuan's mst ppular clip﹣﹣﹣ the release f her English sng She﹣﹣﹣ has been viewed mre than 14 millin times and received ver 1 millin thumbs﹣up emji n Bilibili.
"In the clip.I tried t let viewers knw hw the sng was created，" says Yuxuan，wh lives in Shenzhen
The six﹣minute vide tells hw a meldy cming t the schlgirl's mind is develped int a beautiful sng in half an hur.She recrds playing the guitar n Apple's music﹣making app Garage Band，and then mixes vcals and backing tracks.
Talking abut her inspiratin fr She，Yuxuan says， "I really appreciate the herine's
cnfidence and independence in a very famus mvie.Wmen like that are s attractive."
The sng has amazed peple.A Bilibili user says it is a sng that yu cannt stp playing time and time again.The vide has frced many t reflet n their wn prductivity，as anther user psts：
"A student in junir middle schl can create a sng in half an hur， but I， a cllege
student，she has ver 120，000 subscribers.A subscriber named Carlyn Davidsn cmments： "I'm 71 years ld and it definitely healed my heart."
Just like Zhang Yuxuan， we all have dreams.Let's hld n t them and try ur best t achieve them.
What is the main idea f the passage？
A.Intrducing a girl named Zhang Yuxuan. B.Telling readers many yung peple like music.
C.Giving sme infrmatin abut the Bilibili platfrm. D.Telling readers sme things abut the natinal headline.
Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined sentence in the passage？
It tells readers abut Yuxuan 's hbbies.
It gives the reasn fr creating the sng.
It describes Yuxuan's character in daily life.
It shws hw the sng was successfully created.
What can we learn frm the girl's stry？
Internet can make peple famus easily.
We all need t dream，even in the daytime.
Dn't give up until yu realize yur dream.
Sngs frm yung peple can attract peple f all ages.
4．（6 分）A mindset is the way f thinking.Yur mindset can affect almst every part f yur daily Dweck，a scientist wh studies hw the mind wrks，has discvered that peple with a fixed（固定的）
Imagine that tw students ， Anna and Amy ， are taking a really hard math test in September.Anna has a fixed mindset，everything is easy fr yu.Amy has a grwth mindset， which means she believes that yur intelligence can grw.Nt everyne can becme a genius
S which is right ？ It's Amy.Believe it r nt， research shws that yu really can get smarter by wrking hard，practicing
As yu knw ， yur brain is made un f billins f neurns （ 神经元） .They are all cnnected and send messages t each ther.Scientists have fund that when we learn，they will break dwn.S，learning is like exercise fr yur brain.The mre yu wrk it ut
Accrding t Dr.Carl Dweck 's studies，peple with a fixed mindset wrry abut grades.They 're afraid f lking stupid when they make mistakes.Peple with a grwth mindset care abut learning nt grades.They learn frm their mistakes and try t find different ways f slving prblems.They ask fr help when necessary.In nly tw years，babies learn t walk，they just try again.
Dweck's team als discvered that，with sme wrk，kids can chse t have a grwth mindset.They can d better in schl.The trick is t ntice what mindset yu have.If yu ever think yurself stupid
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut neurns？
Learning is nt always helpful t them.
All f them are cnnected t each ther.
They nly make new cnnectins when we study.
The cnnectins amng them will never break dwn.
What might a man with a grwth mindset agree abut？
A.I will lk flish when I make mistakes in study.
B.If yu are smart enugh，yu can d everything easily.
C.The mindset plays the mst imprtant rle in peple 's life. D.Everyne can get smarter by wrking hard and practicing mre.
Thewriter gives the example f babies in Paragraph 5 t shw that babies .
learn new skills frm mistakes
easily make mistakes in daily life
learn skills faster than lder peple
have fewer wrries than lder peple
Hw did the writer develp his main idea？
By listing numbers.
By telling true stries.
By cmparing the differences.
By shwing reasns and results.
5．（8 分）ESA √@esa • 6 h
Cngratulatins t the China Natinal Space Administratin n the launch f three 'taiknauts' n their Shenzhu 12 missin t the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmny） space statin. On June 17th ， 2021 ， in their Tweets t cngratulate China n the launch f three "taiknauts" n their Shenzhu Ⅶ missin t uter space，bth the Eurpean Space Agency
and Rscsms used the wrd"taiknauts".
With the Greek wrd "naut"，which means sailr，and "taik"，the Chinese wrd fr space， the wrd "taiknaut" is specifically used fr Chinese astrnauts.
Yet "taiknaut"is mre than just a wrd.Its histry shws that f China's space jurney.Started in 1992，the manned spacecraft engineering（载人航天工程） f China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later，a Chinese Malaysian.wh used it first in newsgrups.Hwever，back then few peple picked up n it
It was nt until 2003，when China sent Yang Liwei，the first taiknaut int space taking
the Shenzhu V.that the wrd became widely knwn.In his speech at Peking University n Friday
Since 1998 ， China has 34 trained taiknauts， each f whm has passed tests that are
usually unimaginably difficult.Accrding t reprts.，engineers and scientists，and must pass a lt f test befre becming a real taiknaut.
Behind these taiknauts are hundreds f thusands f ther wrkers that d their jbs t get the taiknauts int space and make certain f their safe return.It is the great effrts f everyne in this prject that has made"taiknaut"frm just a wrd n the paper int the reality， and all f them shuld share the hnr f the taiknauts' tasks.The meanings f the wrd will he further develped and we hpe mre taiknauts will appear.
When was the wrd"taiknaut" first used？
A.In 1992.
B.In 1998.
C.In 2003.
D.In 2021.
Accrding t the passage，why has the wrd "taiknaut" becme mre accepted since 2003？
A.It shws China's histry in space science.
B.34 pilts have passed the test and becme real taiknauts.
C.Peple use it t cngratulate China n the new achievement.
D.China has successfully rganized manned spacecraft engineering.
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder？
a.China started training taiknauts.
b.China successfully sent a taiknaut int space. c.China started manned spacecraft engineering.
d.ESA and Rscsms used "taiknauts" t cngratulate China. e.The USA and Russia gt success in manned spacecraft engineering. A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣b
B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e D.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
We can find this passage in a/an . A.advertisement
travel guide
science magazine
survey reprt 6．（10 分）
Advice n Preparing a Healthy Meal fr Yur Pet Dg
There are many reasns t prepare yur dg's fd.He might be a picky eater，r yu may want t avid giving him additives in the dg fd yu buy，r maybe yu just want t shw
Ask an animal nutritinist fr help.What is gd fr ne dg may nt be the best fr yur dg.This is especially true if yu're feeding a grwing puppy instead f an adult dg.It will be better if yur dg has a meal plan that's designed fr his
specific dietary needs.
Knw what fds t avid feeding yur dg.Sme fds we humans safely eat are actually harmful r even txic t dgs.Yu shuld avid feeding yur dg：
×Onin r garlic（大蒜）.The strnger the garlic smell is，the
mre dangerus it is.
× Grapes and nuts.These cause kidney（肾脏）failure.
×Chclate.It can cause chking and even kill yur dg.
Include prtein.Meat shuld make up the biggest part f yur dg 's meal t prvide enugh energy.Hwever ， meat shuld nt make up mre than half f the meal.
Fr example，yur dg's meal culd be 50% chicken，25%
rice
Cnsider feeding yur dg fish.Fish fr yur dg is like milk fr yur kids.It has high levels f mega fatty acids which are necessary fr a healthy hair.Fish is als rich in vitamin D which helps yur dg get Ca int strng bnes.Yu can ffer yur dg a small amunt f fish every day r a fish meal twice
a week.
yur dg sme lve.If yu nly make a hmemade healthy meal smetimes，dn't wrry t much abut balancing the nutritin（营养），if yu plan t feed yur dg hmemade meals fr a lng time，yu'll need t cnsider mre abut it.
The underlined wrd "additives" prbably means . A.energy which cmes frm fd
materials which may be harmful
snacks that the dgs lve very much
grain prducts that are nt delicius
Yu visited Tina and fund dg 's hair everywhere.After reading the passage，what will yu say
t help her？
"Why nt add sme fish t the meal？"
"Yu'd better ften cmb the dg hair."
"Feed the dg as much chicken as yu can."
"Taking the dg fr a bath will be a gd chice."
Accrding t the passage，which is a better meal fr dgs？
Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing abut feeding pet dgs is CORRECT？ A.Get advice frm nutritinist whenever they want t make a meal fr dgs.
The lder the dg is，the mre necessary it is t make a special diet plan.
Meat is gd fr dgs s it shuld make up as big part f the plan as pssible.
Tell the kids nt t feed dgs any fruit r snack if they are nt sure whether it's safe.
二、阅读填空
7．（5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1987 ， a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 year f develpment ， the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd largest maker f smartphnes.（ 1 ）In China and even in the wrld， Huawei is a wnder.Althugh it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag，it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies.
（2 ）The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.American
fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the US gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei.（3）
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never
tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin， " Ren Zhengfei， Huawei's president said.He believed the law wuld have little effect n the cmpany.（4）
But recently，Huawei faces sme difficulties.
And Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.
They believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt this way.
It has als becme the wrld's supplier（供应者）f 5 G technlgy.
S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largesttelecmmunicatin equipment supplier.
Facing the law f the US，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. （5）It sells its equipment in mre than 170 cuntries.
四、写作（共三节 11 小题，满分 5 分）语篇填词
Dear Aunt Linda，
I enjy reading yur advice page every week.It is very helpful t my daily life.
Recently ， I cme acrss with a majr prblem abut my little brther.I wuld really appreciate if yu can （1）ssme ideas n it.
My little brther Jack，a ninth grader，is a smart by.Hwever（2）sreviews his lessns after class.Mrever，he usually makes a lt f careless mistakes in his exams.What 's wrse，he spends mst f his time playing and （3）himself befre finishing all his hmewrk n time first.My parents and I are （4）wthat he might nt even be able t get int a senir high schl next year if he desn't take（5）aright nw.We have talked with him a lt but he wuldn't listen.Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins？
T：Aunt Linda
Frm：David
8．（5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
Best regards，
David
二、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
9．（2 分）Lily 正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
Lily is a classmate wh can her English.
10．（2 分）那个坏人 4 个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man fur mnths ag.
11．（2 分）能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
it is t yu!
12．（2 分）我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
I wnder this mrning.
13．（2 分）外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It's t nisy utside.It's difficult t my mind my studies.
三、书面表达
14．（15 分）At the 2021 Tky Olympic Games，Su Bingtian made hictry becming the first spinter（ 短跑运动员） frm China t appear in the Olympics men's 100 m final.At that mment，but als Asia's "flying man"…In the semi﹣final，Su had set a persnal best f 9.83 secnds which was als an Asian recrd.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为"A Flying Man arund Us"的英语征文向学校的英语广播站投稿。
苏炳添简介
1989 年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授， 授课广受学生喜爱。
成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定
你的感受？（至少 2 点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
参考词汇：暨南大学 Jinan University 体育学院 Institute f Physical Educatin 副教授 assciate prfessr 短跑运动员 sprinter
备选词汇： brn in，be cnsidered as …，as …as pssible
要求词数 100 左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
A Flying Man arund Us
At the 2021 Tky Olympics men's 100 m semi﹣ final， Su Bingtian became nt nly China's "flying man"，but als Asia's"flying man".I was s excited when I heard the news.
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
【分析】文章主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析 简单地，仅仅；C.simpler 更简单的；根据句意，当我看到对方的脸时？，中间只能用形容词的原级。
（2）A.冠词辨析.A.A 一个；B.An 一个；D./，《每日邮报》的一项调查显示。survey 是非元音音素开头的单词。故选：A。
（3）B.动词辨析 B.feels C.is feeling D.felt 根据句意，《每日邮报》的一项调查显示。本句主语 nefivepeple 是单数概念。故选：B。
（4）D.动词辨析 B.has knwn C.are knwing D.are knwn 根据句意，英国人是出了名的矜持——有些人会说不友好。
（5）C.动词短语辨析 必须；B.had t 不得不；D.had better 最好，握手过去对我们很有用，但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
（6）B.连词辨析 和；B.but 但是；D.s 所以，握手过去对我们很有用，但现在超英式的握手不再流行了，用转折连词 but 引导。
（7）A.代词辨析 其它的；B.the ther 另一个；D.thers 其它的，我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们。sme ther+复数名词。故选：A。
（8）B.代词辨析 它的；B.it 它；D.that 那个，问题是。这里只能用 it 作形式宾语。
（9）D.动词辨析 B.greeted C.t greet D.greeting 根据句意，例如？故选：D。
（10）C.副词辨析 也；B.t 也；D.neither 也不，男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。故选：
C。
（11）D.连词辨析 因为；B.althugh 虽然；D.if 如果，如果你真的决定亲吻， 先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
（12）A.引导词辨析 谁；B.whm 谁；D.what 什么，不像法国人，对于我们这些贫穷，通常从来都不是件容易的事。
（13）A.形容词辨析 困难的；B.harder 更难的；D.hardly 几乎不，甚至握手也有它的问题：握手不要太用力，也不要用脏手进去，用原形 hard 即可。
（14）C.介词辨析 通过；B.frm 从；D.as 当，甚至握手也有它的问题：握手不要太用力，也不要用脏手进去。
（15）B.动词辨析 B.t leave C.leaving D.left 根据句意，也许最好是微笑着点头， 固定搭配。
二、完形填空
【分析】本文改编自欧亨利的短篇小说《二十年后》，文章记叙了一对情同兄弟的朋友，在二十年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化。
【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.紧张的；C.友好的。根据 A pliceman was checking thrugh the whle street.可知。根据语境。故选 D。
（2）D.考查名词。A.赞扬；B.产品；D.冒险，这里指然后"我"去了西部去冒险赚钱。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.惊人的；C.幽默的。根据语境，感到他的经历听起来很神奇。
（4）B.考查动词。A.允许；C.期待。根据 fr he always was the truest guy in the wrld 可知，因此设空处指"我"信任他。故选 B。
（5）D.考查动词短语。A.保持安静、加入；D.过来，这里指大约 20 分钟后。故选 D。
（6）B.考查副词。A.懒惰地；C.通常地。根据文章可知，因此这里应是怀疑地询问对方 的身份。
（7）C.考查动词。A.解释；C.改变、遭受，Bb 从未想到他的朋友会长得这么高。故选
C。
（8）C.考查副词。A.幸运地；C.突然。根据下文 Yu're nt Jimmy 可知，这里指"突然地
"。
（9）A.考查形容词。A.极坏的；B.有帮助的；D.健忘的，这里指二十年时间足够长到会 把一个好人变成一个可怕的人。故选 A。
（10）C.考查动词。A.记住；C.假装，猜想，这里指 Jimmy 准时到了那里，因为 Bb 就是警察要找的那个人。故选 C。
三、阅读（共两节 20 小题；满分 30 分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
【分析】本文主要叙述了一个 15 岁女孩张宇轩的故事。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。通读全文。可知。故选 A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 Talkingherfr 。可推测出。故选 D。
（3）C.推理判断题。通读全文 likeYuxuan alldreams.Let'snthemtrybest achieve ，我们都有梦想，尽我们最大的努力实现它们，我们能从这个女孩的故事中学到
在你实现梦想之前不要放弃。
【分析】文章主要讲述了心态的重要性。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据 Scientistsfundwhenlearn makecnnectinsld grwifaren't ，theybreak ，当我们学习时，而旧的联系会变得更强，它们将崩溃。故选 C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 Dweck's als that sme ，kids chse have a mindset.They d in trick t what yu yu think stupid nt just nt hw d yet.德威克的团队还发现，孩子们可以选择有一种成长的心态。诀窍是注意你的心态，那不是真 的。可推断出一个有成长心态的人会同意：每个人都可以通过努力工作和多练习变得更 聪明。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 In tw ，babies t ，talk feed never abut stupid learning.If make ，they try ，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他们就再试一次，说明婴儿从错误中学习新技能。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据 In tw ，babies t ，talk feed never abut stupid learning.If make ，they try ，婴儿学会了走路。他们从不担心在学习时显得愚蠢，他们就再试一次。故选 C。
【分析】本文讲了"宇航员"不仅仅是一个词。它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据 Started in 1992，the wrd "taiknaut"was created by Chiew Lee Yih，中国的载人航天工程远远落后于美国和俄罗斯，马来西亚华人 Chiew Lee Yih 首次在新闻组中使用"taiknaut"一词。故选 B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据 It was nt until 2003，the first taiknaut int space taking the Shenzhu V.that the wrd became widely knwn.In his speech at Peking University n Friday， 中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送上太空，这个词才广为人知，杨致远讲述了这一点。可知， "宇航员"这个词自 2003 年以来越来越被接受。故选 D。
（ 3 ） B. 排列顺序题。 根据 The USA and Russia gt success in manned spacecraft engineering.China started manned spacecraft engineering.China started training taiknauts.China successfully sent a taiknaut int space.ESA and Rscsms used
"taiknauts" t cngratulate China.美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功。中国开始训练宇航员。欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用"宇航员"向中国表示祝贺，选项 B.e﹣c
﹣a﹣b﹣d 显示了正确的顺序。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据 Cngratulatins t the China Natinal Space Administratin n the launch f three 'taiknauts' n their Shenzhu 12 missin t the Tianhe （Heavenly Harmny） space statin.On June 17th，2021， cngratulate China n the launch f three "taiknauts" n their Shenzhu Ⅶ missin t uter space。2021 年 6 月 17 日，欧洲航天局和罗克斯莫斯都使用了"宇航员"一词，本文讲了"宇航员"不仅仅是一个词。所以我们可以科学杂志找到这一段文章。
【分析】文章是为宠物狗准备健康膳食的建议。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据 He might be a picky eater，r maybe yu just want t shw yur dg sme lve.If yu nly make a hmemade healthy meal smetimes，或者你可能想避免在你买的狗粮中给他添加添加剂。如果你只是偶尔做一顿自制的健康餐。根据上下句， 加下划线的单词"additives "可能意味着有害的材料。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据 Cnsider feeding yur dg fish.Fish fr yur dg is like milk fr yur kids.It has high levels f mega fatty acids which are necessary fr a healthy hair.考虑喂养你的狗鱼。它含有高水平的欧米茄脂肪酸。可推断，发现到处都是狗毛，你会说"为什 么不在这顿饭里加些鱼呢。故选 A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据 Include prtein.Meat shuld make up the biggest part f yur dg 's meal t prvide enugh energy.Hwever，yur dg's meal culd be 50% chicken，and 25% vegetables.包括蛋白质，以提供足够的能量，肉类不应占膳食的一半以上，你的狗餐可以 是 50%的鸡肉。结合图片信息，图片 C 符合题意。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据 Meat shuld make up the biggest part f yur dg 's meal t prvide enugh energy.肉类应该是狗粮中最大的一部分。可知，关于喂养宠物狗，所以它应该尽可能成为计划的重要部分。故选 C。
二、阅读填空
【分析】短文讲了华为公司的历史和发展情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"After mre 30 f ，the has beaten and the secnd maker smartphnes.经过 30 多年的发展，成为世界第二大智能手机制造商，结合选项 G 技术的供应商。
（2）A.根据后句"The US made a t its in fficials Huawei infrmatin it t Chinese 。美国官员表示。"可知说的是华为遇到的问题，应说但最近。故选 A。
（3）C.根据前句"At thetime USplannedstppartsservicesHuawei.与此同时。"
可知说的是美国的目的，应说他们认为华为的业务会因此受到伤害。
（4）B.根据前句"He believedlawhaveeffectthe 。"可知说的是任正非的态度，应说华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
（5）E.根据后句"It sellsequipmentmre170 。"可知说的是发展情况，应说迄今为止。故选 E。
四、写作（共三节 11 小题，满分 5 分）语篇填词
【分析】本文是 David 写的一封信，文中讲述了自己遇见的问题，希望姑姑 Linda 能给自己一些建议。
【解答】（1）share.考查动词。句意：如果你能分享一些想法。结合 smen ，can 后加动词原形。
seldm.考查副词。句意：然而，课后很少复习功课 islazy ，故答案是 seldm。
relaxing.考查形容词。句意：他把大部分时间花在玩耍和放松上 spendsftime and ，spend+时间+ding 花时间做某事。
wrried.考查形容词。句意：我的父母和我都担心，他明年甚至可能进不了高中， 故答案是 wrried。
actin.考查名词。句意：我的父母和我都担心，他明年甚至可能进不了高中，故答 案是 actin。
二、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
【分析】Lily 正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 lk fr 寻找。根据句意可知，为现在进行时；情态动词
can+动词原形。
故答案为 lking fr；help with。
【分析】那个坏人 4 个月前被送进了监狱。
【解答】关进监狱 put int prisn，是动词短语 mnths ，要用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：was put int prisn。
【分析】能收到你的信真是令人兴奋!
【解答】根据所给中文，此处为感叹句结构；exciting 令人兴奋的。本句中 t 为不定式符
号。
故答案为 Hw exciting；hear frm。
【分析】我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 why 为什么；pass ut 晕倒，此处指过去发生的动作。故答案为 why she passed ut。
【分析】外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
【解答】根据所给中文，此处 it is adj fr sb t d 做某事对于某人来说是……。故答案为 fr me；fcus。
三、书面表达
【分析】【高分句型一】
He was brn in Zhngshan City，Guangdng Prvince in 1989.1989 年出生于广东省中山市。
be brn in 出生于。
【高分句型二】
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f hard wrk and never give up.我们应该向他学习努力工作的精神，永不放弃。give up 放弃。
【解答】
A Flying arund
At 2021 Olympics 100 m ，Su became nly "flying ，but Asia's"flying was excited I heard news.
He was brn in Zhngshan City，Guangdng Prvince in 1989. 【高分句型一】He is a famus Chinese male sprinter.He is an assciate prfessr f the Institute Physical f Jinan University.His classes are widely lved by students.（ 苏炳添简介） He lved sprts and trained hard since childhd.He has a firm will