新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解七选五

这是一份新高考高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编阅读理解七选五，共33页。
（2021·河北·石家庄二中高二期末）Hw t Avid Identity Theft
Every year, a large quantity f persnal infrmatin is leaked int the wrng hands.
Millins f peple suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware n their cmputer, r a service they use has a security prblem, leaving custmers at risk f expsure. But there is n need t fear. It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses.____1____
Here’s hw.
Clean yur cmputer and smart-phne
___2___befre yu put new security measures int place. This means fixing a gd anti-virus prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spyware that may have already infected yur system.
Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety
Nw that yur cmputer is clean, yu shuld plug any hles in yur hme netwrk. It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin. ___3___. Different ruters (路由器) will have different setup pages, s the actual step-by-step will vary, but the end result will be the same. Here’s what t d: Enable basic passwrd prtectin. Yu als need t change the passwrd that allws yu t access yur ruter’s settings t begin with. Then change the riginal name f yur wireless netwrk. Dn’t use any persnal infrmatin here.
___4___
Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use. What yu’ve heard is true: Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when pssible. ___5___, and there shuld be a different ne fr each website yu use.
Ding this r keeping track f it all is pain, which is why peple dn’t d it and wind up with stlen identities. Try it, and there’s n need t wrry abut all thse prblems.
A．Dig deep with yur passwrds
B．They shuld be clse t randm
C．Use the passwrds in the same way
D．In fact, yu can easily d it all in a weekend
E．Hwever, it is a challenge t set up a defense
F．Make sure yur devices are as sptless as pssible
G．That’s why yu want t be careful when using public Wi-Fi
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。
1. D 【解析】根据上文“It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“In fact, yu can easily d it all in a weekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选D。
2. F 【解析】根据下文“This means fixing a gd anti-virus prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spyware that may have already infected yur system.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Make sure yur devices are as sptless as pssible”（ 确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选F。
3. G 【解析】根据本段标题“Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s why yu want t be careful when using public Wi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。
4. A 【解析】本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use. ”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项A.“Dig deep with yur passwrds”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选A。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“ Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when pssible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“They shuld be clse t randm.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选B。
（二）
（2020·辽宁抚顺·高二期末）As a senir year student, yu may have s many pressures cming frm s many directins that yu can’t figure ut what t d first.
___6___
When yu have many things t d and a lt f demands n yur time, yu can lse sight f what’s imprtant. One f the best ways t see the big picture – what yu want ut f life – is t lay ut yur gals.
Pressure Pints and Hw t Deal With Them
Cnfused r verwhelmed -- ___7___. Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher. They may help yu find slutins t yur prblems and wrries.
Being t hard n yurself – ease up, take a break and d smething yu enjy. Daydream, read a bk, g ut with friends – anything that helps yu relax.
Prblems, prblems, prblems – recgnize yur limits. It’s t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce. ____8____
Gal-Setting Tips
It’s imprtant t remember that gals belng t yu – nt t yur parents, yur teachers, r yur friends. After yu’ve set yur gals, identify the skills yu have t achieve thse gals. ___9___, d sme research. Try the library, yur guidance adviser and teachers, and ther peple wh culd help yu.
___10___. If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it. Identify the barriers t getting yur gals. Cnsider ways t vercme them. Dn’t get depressed by a big, lng-term gal – see what steps yu can take t achieve it and set thse steps dwn as shrt-term, “d-able” gals.
A．T much t d
B．If yu’re nt sure what skills yu’ll need
C．talk t smene yu trust
D．Gals exist t serve yu
E．Balancing gals in life
F．Chse what’s mst urgent and set aside the rest until later
G．As lng as yu knw what skill is imprtant and what isn’t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多的压力时应该先做什么的建议。
6．E【解析】由“When yu have many things t d and a lt f demands n yur time, yu can lse sight f what’s imprtant. One f the best ways t see the big picture – what yu want ut f life – is t lay ut yur gals.”可知，你有很多事情要做，并有很多事情需要你花时间的时候，你可能不知道什么是重要的。顾全大局的最好的办法之一是设计你的目标。所以本段主要在讲在生活中要平衡目标也就是小题1本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故E选项“在生活中要平衡目标”切题。故选E项。
7．C【解析】由“ Discuss yur cncerns with a friend, parent r teacher”可知，与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的忧虑。所以要总说困惑时或者不知所措时应该怎么做，然后再具体分说和谁去谈论。故C选项“和你信任的人谈谈”切题。故选C项。
8．F【解析】由“it’s t stressful t try t deal with all yur prblems at nce”可知，一次性处理所有的问题压力太大了。所以要承接上句来说明既然没有能力同时处理，应该怎么做。故F选项“选择紧急的问题来处理，剩下的留到后面再处理”切题。故选F项。
9．B【解析】由“After yu’ve set yur gals, identify the skills yu have t achieve thse gals. 9 , d sme research”可知，当你确定了你的目标之后，确定你要达到这些目标所需的技能。做一些调查。所以小题4要说明在什么情况下需要做一些调查研究。故“如果你不确定你需要什么技能”切题。故选B项。
10．D【解析】由“If yur gal is smething yu n lnger want, change it”可知，如果你的目标不再是你想要的，改变它。所以小题5要与后句为因果关系。故D选项“目标存在的目的是为了服务于你”故选D项。
（三）
（2021·山东威海·高二期末）In 2010, a huge earthquake hit Haiti, causing the deaths f ver a hundred thusand peple and millins f dllars’ wrth f damage.___11___On this ccasin, funds were raised with amazing speed--within a week f the quake, the American Red Crss had raised $22 millin. The reasn? Peple were dnating via their mbile phnes.
___12___ Gne are the days when peple dnated dr by dr. In tday’s wrld f cmputers, smartphnes, tablets, and smartwatches, charities can nw reach mre peple than ever befre.
Scial media in particular has had a great impact n charity.___13___ This enables charities t raise mney extremely quickly, as in Haiti. And the quicker aid can be delivered, the mre lives can be saved. Individual fundraising has als benefited. Mst peple are nw s well-cnnected thrugh sites like Facebk that asking peple t cntribute t yur chsen cause is easier than ever.
New, innvative ways f dnating are being thught up all the time. Fr example, if yu want t supprt a gd cause and keep fit at the same time, yu can use an app called Charity Miles.___14___ Fr every kilmeter yu cver, the app’s spnsrs will make a dnatin t a charity f yur chice. There’s als Snapdnate, which allws users t dnate simply by taking a pht f a charity’s lg with their smartphne. The app recgnizes the lg and allws users t immediately make a dnatin thrugh their phnes. This cuts ut the need fr entering payment details n charity websites, and makes the prcess f dnating small amunts t multiple charities much simpler.
Apps like these are grwing in number, and that can nly be a gd thing.___15___
A．Peple were eager t aid thers in truble.
B．The app can track the distance yu run r cycle.
C．News f disasters spreads quickly arund the wrld.
D．Charity helps t refresh the develpment f scial Media.
E．Technlgical advances have changed hw charities wrk.
F．The internatinal cmmunity jumped int actin t prvide aid.
G．In future, we culd supprt ur chsen cause mre easily and mre ften.
【语篇解读】这是一篇文说明。文章主要介绍海地地震后的慈善事业的发展和变化。
11．F【解析】下文“On this ccasin, funds were raised with amazing speed--within a week f the quake（在这个时候，地震发生的一周内，基金以很快的速度被筹集起来）”是震后采取的措施的结果。F项“The internatinal cmmunity jumped int actin t prvide aid.（国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助）说明了震后采取的措施，故选F项。
12．E【解析】下文“Gne are the days when peple dnated dr by dr.（人们挨家挨户捐赠的日子一去不复返了）”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“Technlgical advances have changed hw charities wrk.（技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式）”是本段的中心句，是对本段的概括，与下文内容一致，故选E项。
13．C【解析】上文“Scial media in particular has had a great impact n charity.（尤其是社交媒体也对慈善机构有巨大的影响。）”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。下文“This enables charities t raise mney extremely quickly, as in Haiti.（即使在海地，这也使慈善机构迅速筹集大量的资金。）”C项“News f disasters spreads quickly arund the wrld.（灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界）”说明社交媒体对慈善机构的影响大，使集资更快，承上启下，故选C项。
14．B【解析】上文“Fr example, if yu want t supprt a gd cause and keep fit at the same time, yu can use an app called Charity Miles.（例如，如果你既想支持慈善事业又想保持健康，你可以使用叫作Charity Miles的软件）”介绍了Charity Miles的软件。B项“The app can track the distance yu run r cycle.（这个软件可以追踪你跑步或者骑车的距离。）”具体介绍Charity Miles软件，其中The app与上文一致，故选B项。
15．G【解析】上文“Apps like these are grwing in number, and that can nly be a gd thing.（像这样的软件正在大量发展中，并且那真是一件好事情）”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“In future, we culd supprt ur chsen cause mre easily and mre ften.（将来我们可以更容易、更频繁的支持我们所选择的慈善事业）”是根据软件发展的情况，对将来的设想，故选G项。
（四）
（2021·湖北·高二期末）Tp tips fr hme-learning
The fllwing are sme general tips t help yu learn at hme.
___16___ Think abut hw yu’re ging t spend each day. Get up at the same time each day( nt t late!) and get dressed as if yu were ging t g t schl. Make a timetable t plan activities fr the clay—put 20-30 minutes f English learning int yur timetable and see ideas belw fr activities.
Exercise and have a healthy diet. Try t take sme exercise each day. There are lts f exercise guides being shared nline. S find ne yu enjy and fllw the vides that are ffered. Try t eat meals at regular times.__17__
Keep in tuch with schl , yu dn’t have t be cnnected every minute f the day! Wrk ut what yu think is a gd amunt f time t be cnnected t friends.
Think f thers and help when yu can.____19____, hut it's als ging t be difficult fr the ther peple in yur hme. Yur parents/carers will be adjusting t changes in their wn lives t and will have additinal cncerns abut their jbs etc.
Learn smething new.____20____This is the perfect pprtunity t learn skills that take time. There are many vide guides t help yu. S imprve yur typing skills, learn hw t ck—whatever yu want, hut try t make the mst f this extra time.
A．Plan yur day
B．Yu can benefit frm it
C．This is a difficult time fr yu
D．Set yurself a challenge t learn smething new
E．Cntinuus learning helps keep pace with times
F．Keeping in tuch with yur schl friends is imprtant
G．Ensure yu eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty f water
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了作为青少年的我们，在家要学习一些东西，这样才有助于我们的成长。
A【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Think abut hw yu’re ging t spend each day. ”（想想你将如何度过每一天）及“ Make a timetable t plan activities fr the clay”（制定一个时间表来计划一天的活动）可知，因此推断本段建议计划每一天。故选A。
G【解析】根据上文“Try t eat meals at regular times. ”可知，尽量按时吃饭。所以可以判断，空白处讲述的和健康饮食有关系。选项G“Ensure yu eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty f water”确保你吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，喝大量的水，符合题意。故选G。
F【解析】根据上文“Keep in tuch with schl friends.”可知，和学校的同学保持联系。可以判断，空白处说明的是与你的同学保持联系很重要。故选F。
C【解析】根据下文“but it’s als ging t be difficult fr the ther peple in yur hme”可知，但是对你家里的其他人来说也很困难。可以判断，空白处讲述的是这对你来说是个艰难的时期。故选C。
20. D 【解析】根据上文“Learn smething new.”可知，学点新东西。结合选项可知，选项D中的learn smething new与其对应，由此判断，选项D符合题意。故选D。
（五）
（2021·江苏·金陵中学高二期末）Abut five days ag, my back started tightening in the middle regin. A cuple f days ag, I was trapped in my bed, unable t mve. ____21____ S here I was, determined t make an appintment at an Eastern medicine schl fr my first experience getting acupuncture.
It was a wnderful experience. The rm lked n different frm a Western medicine examinatin rm. ____22____ Hwever, it differed frm Western medicine in the way they sught t treat me.
____23____ I was asked abut things in my entire life, frm my sleep patterns t my physical prcesses, t current life stressrs. Then the medical student discussed a plan with the dctr. They came back, asked me t lie n my stmach, and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I culd barely feel their presence.
After they placed the needles, the dctr asked me hw I felt. I tld her I culdn’t feel any pain.____24____ S they left me in the rm with a heat lamp fr abut twenty minutes. This “baking” time was amazing. It was subtle, but strng. ____25____ When the appintment was ver, I felt super relaxed, almst drunk. I wuld highly recmmend this treatment ptin fr anybdy wh thinks they may benefit.
A．The mysterius ancient healing art f acupuncture was amazing.
B．Chinese medicine tend t regard the patient’s symptms as a whle.
C．I hated the lks frm my dctr fr symptms that Western technlgy can’t handle perfectly.
D．I felt like I was in an altered state f relaxatin, a different dimensin, even.
E．The dctr tld me t be patient and wait fr the needles t take effect.
F．I sat dwn and discussed my symptms with the medical student.
G．This actually indicated that I was respnding well t the treatment.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后的良好效果。
21．C【解析】根据后文“S here I was, determined t make an appintment at an Eastern medicine schl fr my first experience getting acupuncture.(于是，我决定在一所东方医学院预约第一次体验针灸)”可知，前文空格处为作者不想再接受西医治疗。根据后文的S可知，前后为因果关系。所以C项“I hated the lks frm my dctr fr symptms that Western technlgy can’t handle perfectly.(我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情)”符合题意。故选C项。
22．A【解析】根据后文“Hwever, it differed frm Western medicine in the way they sught t treat me. (然而，它与西医治疗方式不同)”中的it可知，这里指代的是前文中的acupuncture(针灸)。所以A项“The mysterius ancient healing art f acupuncture was amazing.(神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹)”符合题意。故选A项。
23．B【解析】根据后文“I was asked abut things in my entire life, frm my sleep patterns t my physical prcesses, t current life stressrs.(我被问及我的整个生活，从我的睡眠模式到我的生理过程，再到当前的生活压力)”可知，中医讲究整体调理。所以B项“Chinese medicine tend t regard the patient’s symptms as a whle.(中医往往把病人的症状作为一个整体来看待)”符合题意。故选B项。
24．G【解析】根据前文“I tld her I culdn’t feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到疼痛)”可知，当针被插在身上之后，作者竟然感受不到一点疼痛，说明治疗反应很好。所以G项“This actually indicated that I was respnding well t the treatment.(这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好)”符合题意。故选G项。
25．D【解析】根据前文“This “baking” time was amazing. It was subtle, but strng. (这段“烘烤”的时间太神奇了。这很微妙，但很强烈)”可知，针灸时，作者感觉很神奇；以及后文“When the appintment was ver, I felt super relaxed, almst drunk. (治疗结束后，我感到非常放松，几乎都陶醉了)”可知，中间空格处承上启下。所以D项“I felt like I was in an altered state f relaxatin, a different dimensin, even(我感觉自己的放松状态发生了改变，甚至进入了一个不同的维度)”符合题意。故选D项。
（六）
（2022·湖南·长沙一中高二期末）In the wrkplace, ne f the mst imprtant skills t pssess is gd cmmunicatin. Emplyers value emplyees wh can cmmunicate effectively. ____26____ While listening and speaking are imprtant in effective cmmunicatin, there are ther skills that are vital t gd cmmunicatin in the wrkplace.
Having empathy is very useful in cmmunicatin. Empathy invlves seeing things frm the perspective f thers. ____27____ While this may be difficult fr sme, empathizing with thers can be very helpful t keep in tune with yur wn emtins and ideas.
Equally beneficial is being aware f thers and their emtins in cmmunicatin, which means being sympathetic t misfrtunes and praising psitive milestnes. ____28____ Getting t knw c-wrkers n a first-name basis and hlding meaningful cnversatins thrugh the wrk week create a better and mre prductive wrk envirnment.
____29____ Maintaining an active, friendly attitude lets c-wrkers cnsider yu are pen t hearing their pinins abut prjects r new designs. Be sure t maintain eye cntact the majrity f the time yu are speaking with smene, and use hand gestures t help yu leave a gd impressin n thers. Smiling is incredibly dynamic and creates a nticeable difference. Smile and yu are mre regarded as mre apprachable and trustwrthy.
While many f these gd cmmunicatin skills ccur naturally in individuals, sme may need t be learned and practiced in rder t becme secnd nature. Many peple earn a Master f Arts in Dispute Reslutin, an M.A．degree in Marriage and Family Therapy r a Bachelr’s Degree in Scial Wrk. ____30____
A．Bdy language can create harmnius atmsphere in cmmunicatin.
B．Being sympathetic and inspiratinal is essential in cmmunicating with thers.
C．Bdy language can have a huge influence n hw ther peple perceive yu.
D．It means their being able t listen t thers and successfully vicing their wn ideas.
E．T achieve this successfully, yu need t knw what is ging n in ther peple’s lives.
F．Put yurself in the ther persn’s psitin instead f being judgmental r biased by yur wn beliefs.
G．They can directly apply these gd cmmunicatin skills int the wrkplace and becme highly desired by their emplyers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在工作场所中几个重要的沟通技巧。
26．D【解析】根据上文“In the wrkplace, ne f the mst imprtant skills t pssess is gd cmmunicatin. Emplyers value emplyees wh can cmmunicate effectively.”可知，在工作场所，最重要的技能之一就是良好的沟通。雇主看重能够有效沟通的员工，此处承接上文，说的是有效沟通的员工的好处，故D项（这意味着他们能够倾听他人并成功地表达自己的想法）符合语境。
27．F【解析】根据上文“Empathy invlves seeing things frm the perspective f thers.”可知，同理心包括从他人的角度看待事情，此处承接上文，讲的是同理心的具体表现，故F项（设身处地为他人着想，不要因自己的信念而妄下判断或产生偏见）符合语境。
28．E【解析】根据下文“Getting t knw c-wrkers n a first-name basis and hlding meaningful cnversatins thrugh the wrk week create a better and mre prductive wrk envirnment.”可知，同事之间可以直呼其名，并在工作期间进行有意义的交谈，这样可以创造一个更好、更有成效的工作环境，这是了解同事生活情况的一个具体方法，故E项（要想成功地做到这一点，你需要知道别人的生活中发生了什么）符合语境。
29．C【解析】根据下文“Be sure t maintain eye cntact the majrity f the time yu are speaking with smene, and use hand gestures t help yu leave a gd impressin n thers. Smiling is incredibly dynamic and creates a nticeable difference. Smile and yu are mre regarded as mre apprachable and trustwrthy.”可知，在与人交谈的大部分时间，一定要保持眼神交流，并用手势帮助你给别人留下好印象。微笑是一种令人难以置信的活力，它能带来显著的不同。微笑，你会被认为更平易近人，更值得信赖。而眼神交流、手势和微笑都属于肢体语言，因此本段在强调肢体语言在交流中的作用，故C项（肢体语言对别人如何看待你有很大的影响）符合语境。
30．G【解析】根据上文“While many f these gd cmmunicatin skills ccur naturally in individuals, sme may need t be learned and practiced in rder t becme secnd nature. Many peple earn a Master f Arts in Dispute Reslutin, an M.A. degree in Marriage and Family Therapy r a Bachelr’s Degree in Scial Wrk.”可知，虽然这些良好的沟通技巧中有许多是天生的，但有些可能需要学习和练习才能成为第二天性。许多人获得了争议解决文学硕士学位、婚姻和家庭治疗文学硕士学位或社会工作学士学位，此处总结上文，说的是我们可以充分利用这些后天习得的沟通技巧，故G项（他们可以直接将这些良好的沟通技巧应用到工作场所，并得到雇主的高度期望）符合语境。
（七）
（2022·湖南师大附中高二期末）Writing a news article is different frm writing ther articles r infrmative pieces. ____31____ It’s imprtant t be able t cnvey all the relevant infrmatin in a limited wrd cunt and give the facts t yur target audience. Knwing hw t plan a news article can help develp yur writing skills and help yu cnvey infrmatin clearly and briefly.
Gather all yur facts. Befre yu write a news article, make a list r an utline f all the cnnected facts and infrmatin that need t be included in the article. This list will help prevent yu frm leaving ut any relevant infrmatin abut the tpic r stry.____32____
Create an article utline. Yur utline, and subsequently yur article, shuld be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____33____ Yu shuld nt make yur readers read several paragraphs befre they get t the pint f yur article.
____34____. Yur audience will influence the vice and tne f yur article and help yu t knw what yu shuld include. Once yu knw wh yu are writing fr, yu can frmat an utline that will get the best infrmatin t the right audience as quickly as pssible.
Find an angle. ____35____ These questins will help yu t make yur news article unique and smething that nly yu culd write. Even if yu are cvering a ppular stry r tpic that thers are writing abut, lk fr an angle that will make this ne yurs.
A．Knw yur audience.
B．Include all the imprtant details.
C．It will als help yu write a clean, brief article.
D．Why is this article unique t yu? What is yur vice?
E．Unlike ther articles, it presents infrmatin in a specific way.
F．Be as specific as pssible when writing dwn all f these facts.
G．It allws yu t build yur stry s that the mst imprtant infrmatin is at the tp.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。
31．E【解析】根据上文“Writing a news article is different frm writing ther articles r infrmative pieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlike ther articles, it presents infrmatin in a specific way(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。
32．C【解析】上文“This list will help prevent yu frm leaving ut any relevant infrmatin abut the tpic r stry.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“It will als help yu write a clean, brief article(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“als help”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。
33．G【解析】上文“Yur utline, and subsequently yur article, shuld be structured like an inverted pyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”utline和an inverted pyramid为关键词；G项“It allws yu t build yur stry s that the mst imprtant infrmatin is at the tp.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“utline”，“at the tp”则指代“at the tp f the inverted pyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“Yu shuld nt make yur readers read several paragraphs befre they get t the pint f yur article.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。
34．A【解析】根据下文“Yur audience will influence the vice and tne f yur article and help yu t knw what yu shuld include.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Knw yur audience.(了解你的读者)”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。
35．D【解析】根据上文“Find an angle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“These questins will help yu t make yur news article unique and smething that nly yu culd write.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Why is this article unique t yu? What is yur vice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“These questins”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。
（八）
（2021·湖南·高二期末）Hair lss is n lnger the exclusive afflictin f the middle-aged. Many yung peple are facing a “hair lss crisis” and filling their shpping carts with anti-lss shamp. S hw shuld yu take care f yur hair? Hw t make yur hair grw faster? ____36____
A healthy scalp fr healthy hair?
____37____ As such, lking after yur scalp is essential if yu want t grw yur hair lng and strng. Regular cleansing prvides an essential fundatin fr a slid daily regimen. As time-absrbing as it is, shamping yur hair n alternating days during the week helps enrmusly in preventing dandruff—things that actually make it easier fr hair t fall ut.
____38____?
That hair will nt grw past a certain length if it is fragile and prne t breakage seems an bvius truth but ne wrth repeating. Simple steps like shwering in warm rather than ht water, pting fr lser hairds r letting yur hair air-dry rather than blw-dry, are easy changes yu can make t help strengthen yur hair. If yu d find yurself using heated tls like a straightener r a curling irn, ____39____. Smetimes, all yur hair needs is a breather.
What fds shuld yu be eating?
Like the rest f yur bdy, the health f yur hair depends n yur diet. “Prtein and cmplex carbhydrates are key t maintaining a gd hair grwth cycle, ____40____.” says an expert. “These are the mst imprtant meals f the day fr yur hair as that is when energy expenditure is greatest.”
A．Hw d yu keep yur hair smth
B．Here are sme useful tips
C．Hw d yu prevent hair breakage
D．yu will find yur hair fragile and easy t break
E．The scalp is the envirnment frm which hair grws
F．s make sure yu are including bth f these at breakfast and lunch
G．try using a heat prtective spray and refrain frm styling yur hair every day
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。脱发不再是中年人唯一的苦恼。许多年轻人正面临着“脱发危机”，他们的购物车里装满了抗脱发洗发水。文章主要就防止脱发提出了一些建议。
36．B【解析】根据上文“Hair lss is n lnger the exclusive afflictin f the middle-aged. Many yung peple are facing a “hair lss crisis” and filling their shpping carts with anti-lss shamp. S hw shuld yu take care f yur hair? Hw t make yur hair grw faster?(脱发不再是中年人唯一的苦恼。许多年轻人正面临着“脱发危机”，他们的购物车里装满了抗脱发洗发水。那么你应该如何打理你的头发呢? 如何让你的头发长得更快？)”结合后文说明了一些防脱发的方法，故B选项“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境，故选B。
37．E 【解析】根据后文“As such, lking after yur scalp is essential if yu want t grw yur hair lng and strng. Regular cleansing prvides an essential fundatin fr a slid daily regimen. As time-absrbing as it is, shamping yur hair n alternating days during the week helps enrmusly in preventing dandruff—things that actually make it easier fr hair t fall ut.(因此，如果你想让你的头发又长又壮，护理你的头皮是必要的。定期清洁身体是稳固日常生活的基础。每周一次交替洗头非常耗时，有助于防止头皮屑——这实际上会让头发更容易脱落)”可知，后文提到要护理头皮，E选项中The scalp对应后文中scalp。故E选项“头皮是头发生长的环境”符合语境，故选E。
38．C【解析】根据后文“That hair will nt grw past a certain length if it is fragile and prne t breakage seems an bvius truth but ne wrth repeating. Simple steps like shwering in warm rather than ht water, pting fr lser hairds r letting yur hair air-dry rather than blw-dry, are easy changes yu can make t help strengthen yur hair.(如果头发很脆弱，容易断裂，那么它就不会长过一定的长度，这似乎是一个显而易见的事实，但值得重复。用温水而不是热水洗澡，选择宽松的发型，让头发自然风干而不是吹干，这些简单的改变都可以帮助你巩固头发)”可知，后文主要说明了头发断裂的原因以及建议，C选项中breakage对应后文中breakage。故C选项“如何防止头发断裂”符合语境，故选C。
39．G 【解析】根据上文“If yu d find yurself using heated tls like a straightener r a curling irn,(如果你发现自己在使用加热的工具，比如直发器或卷发棒)”可知，上文提到使用加热工具，可推测本句应承接上文说明如何如何帮助防止头发变得脆弱易断，故G选项“试着用防热喷雾，不要每天都做发型”符合语境，故选G。
40．F 【解析】根据上文“Like the rest f yur bdy, the health f yur hair depends n yur diet. “Prtein and cmplex carbhydrates are key t maintaining a gd hair grwth cycle,(就像你身体的其他部分一样，头发的健康取决于你的饮食。“蛋白质和复合碳水化合物是保持头发良好生长周期的关键)”可知，上文提到蛋白质和碳水化合物能够帮助头发增长，因此要确保食物中要含有这些营养成分，故F选项“所以确保你在早餐和午餐时都包括这些”符合语境，故选F。
（九）
（2021·湖南长沙·高二期末）Usually in schl r in clubs, children are tld nt t hrse arund r act badly. But in suth Lndn, there is a club that lves it when students hrse arund. The club is called the Ebny Hrse Club, a riding schl fr children frm pr families. With the help f vlunteers, they give abut 140 rides each week t children. ____41____
The club recently repened its stables. They were clsed fr mnths because f the COVID-19. ____42____ After their return, yung riders began by learning hw t get n the hrses, hw t walk and hw t cntrl the hrses.
One f the club's yungest riders is Shaddai. ____43____ He rides after schl. But he jins the team n Sundays t help in the yard. He gets great satisfactin by taking care f the hrses: cleaning ut the stables, grming the hrses, and measuring ut their evening meals. Shaddai recently received his first award fr grming.
Alng with riding clse t hme, the club members take day trips t ther clubs in the cuntryside. Befre the pandemic, grups f children frm the club had wnderful experiences. ____44____ Several students wh finished the prgram have fund jbs in the hrse industry.
____45____ But it needs dnatins t survive. The cst f riding is based n the riders' situatin at hme. But like ther rganizatins, the club may experience mney prblems. Nw, the club plans t cntinue t raise mney “t nt just maintain but grw their activities".
A．They never think it will be a prblem.
B．They teach hrseback riding and sme life skills.
C．She played a part in cnnecting children t the club.
D．They had als traveled as far as Sweden t ride hrses.
E．The 9-year-ld was very excited t be back n the hrse.
F．The riginal eight hrses have returned t their hme after a rest.
G．The club has experienced an increase in children wanting t jin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，曾经因为新冠疫情而关闭的一家骑马俱乐部最近重新开放了。但目前它面临着资金短缺的问题。
41．B 【解析】根据上文“The club is called the Ebny Hrse Club, a riding schl fr children frm pr families. With the help f vlunteers, they give abut 140 rides each week t children.(这个俱乐部被称为乌木马俱乐部，是为贫困家庭的孩子开设的骑马学校。在志愿者的帮助下，他们每周为孩子们提供大约140次骑马)”可知，这些志愿者还教孩子们骑马术，B选项中hrseback riding对应上文中rides。故B选项“他们教骑马和一些生活技能”符合语境，故选B。
42．F 【解析】根据上文“The club recently repened its stables. They were clsed fr mnths because f the COVID-19.(该俱乐部最近重新开放了马厩。因为COVID-19，他们被关闭了几个月)”以及后文“After their return, yung riders began by learning hw t get n the hrses, hw t walk and hw t cntrl the hrses.(回来后，年轻的骑手们开始学习如何骑马，如何走路，如何控制马匹)”可知，马棚重新开放，即俱乐部的马重新回到了马棚。故F选项“原来的八匹马在休息后回到了自己的家”符合语境，故选F。
43．E 【解析】根据上文“One f the club's yungest riders is Shaddai.( Shaddai是俱乐部最年轻的骑手之一)”以及后文“He rides after schl. But he jins the team n Sundays t help in the yard. He gets great satisfactin by taking care f the hrses: cleaning ut the stables, grming the hrses, and measuring ut their evening meals. Shaddai recently received his first award fr grming.(放学后他骑马。但他每周日都去院子里帮忙。他从照顾马中得到极大的满足：打扫马厩，给马梳洗，给它们量晚餐。Shaddai最近获得了他的第一个美容奖)”可知，本句应承接上文继续说明俱乐部成员Shaddai有关的信息。故E选项“9岁的小男孩很高兴能回到马背上”符合语境，故选E。
44．D 【解析】根据上文“Alng with riding clse t hme, the club members take day trips t ther clubs in the cuntryside. Befre the pandemic, grups f children frm the club had wnderful experiences.(除了在离家不远的地方骑马，俱乐部成员还会去乡下的其他俱乐部一日游。在大流行之前，俱乐部的孩子们都有过美好的经历)”可知，本句应填与孩子们骑马训练有关的信息。故D选项“他们还到很远的瑞典去骑马”符合语境，故选D。
45．G 【解析】根据后文“But it needs dnatins t survive. The cst f riding is based n the riders' situatin at hme. But like ther rganizatins, the club may experience mney prblems. Nw, the club plans t cntinue t raise mney “t nt just maintain but grw their activities".(但它需要捐赠才能生存。 骑行费用根据骑行者在国内的情况而定。 但是和其他组织一样，俱乐部可能会遇到资金问题。 现在，该俱乐部计划继续筹集资金，“不仅是为了维持而且是为了发展他们的活动”)”可知，俱乐部曾经人气爆棚，但是，如今的俱乐部得依靠别人的捐赠维持。But 表明前后是转折关系，故G选项“有越来越多的孩子想加入这个俱乐部”符合语境，故选G。
（十）
（2022·河北保定·高二期末）There are numerus reasns why peple dn't take First Aid training prgrams. ____46____ Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues. But if yu ask any individual wh has already taken a first aid training prgram if it was wrth it, their answer will be “Yes!” Having sme basic first aid knwledge is essential and here are the reasns.
____47____
Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu'll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins.
It des mre than help save lives.
It's true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives. ____48____ Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn's recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary (短暂的) disability and a lng term disability.
It enables yu t increase patients' cmfrt.
Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn't mean they dn't cause pain and suffering t the patient. ____49____ By knwing hw t act-even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu'll help t relieve his discmfrt.
It gives yu tls t prevent the situatin frm becming wrse.
By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu'll learn hw t use basic husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu'll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients' cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time. ____50____
A．They are t busy.
B．Hwever, that's nt all.
C．It creates the cnfidence t give first aid.
D．Yu will be a valuable link in the chain f survival.
E．It helps yu reflect n hw yu react in certain situatins.
F．Yu must lk after yurself and ensure yur wn safety.
G．A child wh is crying because f a sprained ankle is suffering.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述参加急救培训是必要的，并分析了原因。
46．A 【解析】根据上文“There are numerus reasns why peple dn't take First Aid training prgrams.(人们不参加急救培训课程的原因有很多)”以及后文“Or they think that accidents happen t ther peple, nt t them r their friends, family and clleagues.(或者他们认为事故发生在其他人身上，而不是发生在他们自己或他们的朋友、家人和同事身上)”可知，上文提到人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多，接下来举例说明原因，后文Or说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A项的主语They指代前一句中的peple，并且与后一句中的they一致。A选项“他们太忙了”符合语境，故选A。
47．C 【解析】根据本段内容“Having a basic first aid knwledge means that yu'll be cnfident in yur skills and abilities in relatin t first aid administratin. By taking first aid training, it helps yu t reflect n yurself and hw yu and thers react in certain situatins. Having this understanding will bst yur cnfidence in a wide range f nn-medical day-t-day situatins.(有一个基本的急救知识意味着你将对你的技能和能力在急救管理方面有信心。通过接受急救培训，它可以帮助你反思自己，以及你和其他人在某些情况下的反应。有了这方面的了解，你会在日常的非医疗状况中增强信心)”可知，本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。C选项“它增加了进行急救的信心”符合语境，故选C。
48．B 【解析】根据上文“It's true that having first aid training undubtedly helps save lives.(的确，接受急救训练无疑有助于拯救生命)”以及后文“Giving apprpriate first aid immediately can als help t reduce a persn's recvery time and make the difference between the patient having a temprary (短暂的) disability and a lng term disability.(立即给予适当的急救也可以帮助减少病人的恢复时间，并使患有暂时或长期残疾的患者之间产生差异)”可知，本段主题句是“急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命”，后文则指出立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。说明本句与上文构成转折，指出有助于拯救生命还不是急救知识的全部。B选项“然而，这还不是全部”符合语境，故选B。
49．G 【解析】根据上文“Nt all accidents, injuries r illnesses require a trip t the hspital but it desn't mean they dn't cause pain and suffering t the patient.(并非所有的事故、受伤或疾病都需要去医院，但这并不意味着它们不会给病人带来痛苦)”以及后文“By knwing hw t act-even just by emplying simple techniques such as applying an ice pack crrectly, yu'll help t relieve his discmfrt.(只要知道如何行动——哪怕只是运用一些简单的技巧，比如正确使用冰袋，你就能帮助他减轻不适)”可知，本句提到具体的一个需要急救的人。后文his即G项的A child。G选项“一个因为脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子是痛苦的”符合语境，故选G。
50．D 【解析】根据上文“By being able t prvide basic care yu can stabilize a patient until emergency medical services arrive. Yu'll learn hw t use basic husehld items as tls t cpe with many situatins. Yu'll als be trained in hw t cllect infrmatin and data abut what happened and the patients' cnditin. This infrmatin will be passed n t the emergency services, which saves them time.(通过提供基本的护理，你可以在紧急医疗服务到来之前稳定病人的病情。你将学习如何使用基本的家庭用品作为工具来应对许多情况。你还将接受如何收集关于发生了什么和病人情况的信息和数据的培训。这些信息将被传递给紧急服务部门，这就节省了他们的时间)”可知，上文提到你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一行动的意义：你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环。D选项“你将成为生存链条中有价值的一环”符合语境，故选D。
（十一）
（2021·河北·正定中学高二期末）Rules fr prper gift giving
When yu are planning t give a gift, it is imprtant t think abut the receiver. As the gift is fr the ther persn, it shuld be suitable fr his r her particular persnality. Is he r she a family member r a clse friend?____51____These are valuable things t keep in mind when chsing the right gift fr smene.
At a dinner party, it is usually prper t shw up with sme srt f gratitude(感谢) fr the hst. ____52____ This type f gift des nt have t be expensive. It just needs t be smething that can serve as a sign f appreciatin. This can be dne in the frm f flwers r a bttle f wine.
When smene gives yu a gift, yu generally want t give ne in return. ____53____ There are situatins where peple give gifts and d nt expect anything in return. This ccurs when yu are celebrating yur birthday r graduatin. If yu receive gifts frm yur friends, then just a thank-yu nte will be enugh.
When in a situatin where yu have received smething expensive and are expected t give ne in return, many peple feel pressured t give a gift f greater r equal value t the ne that was gifted t them. Hwever, it is imprtant t distance yurself frm these assumptins. ____54____
Well, what shuld yu d when yu have frgtten t send a gift? It happens t all f us. Whether it is a family member’s birthday r a friend’s graduatin ceremny, frgetting t give a gift is awkward. S, it can be difficult t find the right way t make up fr frgetfulness. Hwever, befre yu begin t panic, knw that a late gift is better than n gift. ____55____
A．Hwever, this is nt always the case.
B．D yu have t give a gift t yur friends?
C．Gifts shuld be tied t meaning instead f dllar value.
D．In Eastern cultures, gifts are given befre the guest leaves.
E．Des he r she enjy big gifts r prefer a bunch f flwers?
F．S, send yur gift with an aplgetic nte and all shuld be frgiven.
G．They have invited yu ver t their hme and that shuld be acknwledged.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项送礼物的注意事项。
51．E 【解析】根据前文“Is he r she a family member r a clse friend?”(他或她是家庭成员还是亲密的朋友?)可知，此处是讲选择礼物要考虑的因素，根据后文“These are valuable things t keep in mind when chsing the right gift fr smene.”(在给别人选择合适的礼物时，这些都是要记住的宝贵东西。)可知，空格处是又提到了一个要考虑的因素，所以选项E“他/她喜欢大礼物还是喜欢一束花？”切合文意。故选E。
52．G 【解析】前文“At a dinner party, it is usually prper t shw up with sme srt f gratitude(感谢) fr the hst.”(在晚宴上，带着对主人的感激之情出席通常是恰当的。)对应选项G中的“They have invited yu ver t their hme”，“with sme srt f gratitude”对应选项G中的“that shuld be acknwledged”。所以选项G“他们邀请你去他们家，这应该得到承认。”切合文意。故选G。
53．A 【解析】根据前文“When smene gives yu a gift, yu generally want t give ne in return.”(当有人给你礼物时，你通常会想回赠。)可知，选项A中的this是指回赠礼物，根据后文“There are situatins where peple give gifts and d nt expect anything in return.”(有些情况下，人们送出礼物却不期待任何回报。)可知，但是有些情况人们并不希望收到回赠，对应选项A，和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词hwever，所以选项A“然而，情况并非总是如此。”切合文意。故选A。
54．C 【解析】根据前文“When in a situatin where yu have received smething expensive and are expected t give ne in return, many peple feel pressured t give a gift f greater r equal value t the ne that was gifted t them. Hwever, it is imprtant t distance yurself frm these assumptins.”(当你收到了贵重的礼物，而对方又希望你回赠时，许多人会感到有压力，要送比对方价值更大或同等价值的礼物。然而，与这些假设保持距离是很重要的。)可知，此处是指礼物的贵重并不重要，所以选项C“礼物应该与意义而不是金钱价值挂钩。”切合文意。故选C。
55．F 【解析】根据前文“S, it can be difficult t find the right way t make up fr frgetfulness. Hwever, befre yu begin t panic, knw that a late gift is better than n gift.”(因此，找到正确的方法来弥补健忘是很困难的。然而，在你开始恐慌之前，要知道迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。)可知，此处是指如果忘记了送对方礼物也没关系，迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。所以选项F “所以，送出你的礼物，并附上道歉的纸条，所有的一切都应该被原谅。”切合文意。故选F。
（十二）
（2021·河北张家口·高二期末）Everyne has bad days-they're a universal part f life. Maybe yu're getting fed up at wrk, the news has yu dwn, r yu wake up in a terrible md.____56____ And there are simple ways yu can lve yurself thrugh it.
Accept the fact that yu're having a bad day.
Frget abut what yu think yu shuld be feeling. Yur emtins are acceptable and deserve t be recgnized, s give them a hug!____57____ And remind yurself: it's kay t have a bad day.
Practice gratitude.
Write dwn a few things yu're thankful fr. Nt nly will this push yu int a mre psitive mindset, it will als make yu mre appreciative f what yu have!
____58____
Find yur g-t and enjy! Play music that makes yur heart sing, spend sme quality time with yur pets, r have yur favrite dessert-it desn't matter as lng as it makes yu smile!
Get sme fresh air.
____59____ Yu'll prbably be surprised by hw much better yu feel! Many peple find it incredibly cmfrting t spend time in nature, s get ut and enjy!
Spread sme kindness.
One f the easiest ways t feel gd is t d gd. Yu'll find that by lifting thers up, yu d the same fr yurself.
S if yu're feeling dwn, keep in mind that this wn't last frever.____60____ These adjustments dn't require much effrt, and may be easier than yu think. Let's g fr it.
A．Treat yurself.
B．Smile t yurself.
C．Take a walk utside t clear yur head.
D．Yu can be happier than yu are recently.
E．Whatever the reasn, it's cmpletely nrmal.
F．This will make it much easier t let them g.
G．With a few small changes yu can prbably becme happy.
【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了几种调整情绪的小方法。
56．E 【解析】上文“Maybe yu're getting fed up at wrk, the news has yu dwn, r yu wake up in a terrible md.（也许你对工作感到厌倦，也许新闻让你情绪低落，或者你醒来时心情很糟糕。）”说了几种情绪低落的情况。E项“Whatever the reasn, it's cmpletely nrmal.（不管是什么原因，这都是完全正常的。）”承接上文，说明无论什么原因让你情绪低落，都完全正常，符合语境。故选E项。
57．F 【解析】上文“Accept the fact that yu're having a bad day.（接受你今天过得很糟糕的事实。）”说明本段围绕接纳自己的坏情绪展开。前一句“Frget abut what yu think yu shuld be feeling. Yur emtins are acceptable and deserve t be recgnized, s give them a hug!（忘掉你认为你应该有的感觉。你的情绪是可以接受的，也值得被认可，所以给他们一个拥抱吧!）”说明（坏）情绪应该被接受、被认可，应该给情绪一个拥抱。F项“This will make it much easier t let them g.（这会让你更容易放手。）”承接上文，说明只有接纳自己的坏情绪才能更容易摆脱它，符合语境。故选F项。
58．A 【解析】下文“Find yur g-t and enjy! Play music that makes yur heart sing, spend sme quality time with yur pets, r have yur favrite dessert-it desn't matter as lng as it makes yu smile!（找到你的首选并享受吧！播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，和你的宠物共度美好时光，或者吃你最喜欢的甜点——只要能让你微笑就好！）”说明听音乐、陪宠物、吃甜点等，这都是在做一些喜欢的、让自己开心的事情，所以本部分应该是在鼓励做一些让自己开心的事。A项“Treat yurself.（犒劳自己）”概括该部分的主旨，符合语境。故选A项。
59．C 【解析】上文“Get sme fresh air.（呼吸一些新鲜空气。）”说明该部分给出的建议是多出去呼吸新鲜空气。下文“Yu'll prbably be surprised by hw much better yu feel! Many peple find it incredibly cmfrting t spend time in nature, s get ut and enjy!（你可能会惊讶地发现自己感觉好多了！许多人发现花时间在大自然中是令人难以置信的舒适，所以走出去享受吧！）”说明走出去在大自然中呼吸新鲜空气可以让人放松。C项“Take a walk utside t clear yur head.（出去散散步，让头脑清醒一下。）”承上启下，说明走出去呼吸新鲜空气可以放松自己，并且和下文中的“spend time in nature, s get ut and enjy”语义相衔接，符合语境。故选C项。
60．G 【解析】本段为总结段。上文“S if yu're feeling dwn, keep in mind that this wn't last frever.（所以，如果你感到情绪低落，请记住，这种情绪不会永远持续下去。）”说明低落的情绪不会持续太久。下文“These adjustments dn't require much effrt, and may be easier than yu think. Let's g fr it.（这些调整不需要太多的努力，而且可能比你想象的要容易。让我们开始吧。）”说明这些调整不需要太费力。G项“With a few small changes yu can prbably becme happy.（通过一些小的改变，你可能会变得快乐。）”承上启下，说明通过一些小小的改变就有可能变得快乐，符合语境。故选G项。
（十三）
（2021·重庆南开中学高二期末）Life is precius, and we nly get ne sht at it. ____61____ Here are sme ways t tell.
1. ____62____
If yu spend a half t an hur pking arund n yur phne befre getting ut f bed, yu are nt making the mst f yur life. Peple wh have a driving purpse in life dn’t spend time lunging arund n their phne in bed.
T smene with a purpse, waking up is a refreshing welcme t anther day f hard yet meaningful wrk.
2. Yu dn’t feel ready fr bed at the end f each day.
Peple whse days are filled with purpseful activities feel tired at the end f the day. Whether it’s mental r physical wrk, purpseful activity uses up all yur energy and leaves yu ready t g t bed each day. When yu aren’t making the mst f yur life, n the ther hand, yu aren’t tired at the end f the day. ____63____
3. Yu spend mre f yur time planning than ding.
If yu spend mre f yur time daydreaming, planning r thinking abut the future than yu d wrking t bring abut that future, yu are nt making the mst f yur life. Peple wh make smething f themselves pick a gal fr the future and then wrk hard t make that gal happen. ____64____
Think abut prfessinal weightlifters. They spend a little bit f their time researching hw t lift weights mre effectively, and a lt f time lifting weights.
4. Yu wrry abut what thers think f yu.
High achievers may wrry abut what peple wh matter think f them, but they dn’t wrry abut what their friends r pp culture thinks. ____65____ If yu rutinely wrry abut what yur family r peers thinks f yu, yu may be letting yur life slip by.
Instead f ding what thers apprve f, find a guiding purpse yu can be true t even when the wrld turns against yu.
A．Yu find it a big deal t wake up.
B．Yu dn’t get ut f bed quickly upn waking.
C．They seldm cmmunicate their plans t peple arund.
D．Yu are, quite literally, nt making the mst f yur energy.
E．They are t busy getting things dne t care abut thers’ pinins.
F．Smene daydreaming all the time isn’t spending all their time ding.
G．Are yu merely passing the time instead f making the mst f yur ne life?
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何判断自己只是在打发时间，还是在充分利用自己的一生，给出了一些方法。
61．G 【解析】上文“Life is precius, and we nly get ne sht at it.”说生命是宝贵的，我们只有一次机会。下文“Here are sme ways t tell.”说这里有一些方法来判断。该空承上启下，指出生活中经常出现的一种情况，G选项“你只是在打发时间，而不是充分利用你的一生吗? ”切题，故选G。
62．B 【解析】该空为段落小标题，根据下文“If yu spend a half t an hur pking arund n yur phne befre getting ut f bed, yu are nt making the mst f yur life.”可知，如果你在起床前花半到一个小时看手机，你就没有充分利用你的生活。由此可知这一段主要讲了你不会一醒来就马上起床。B选项“你不会一醒来就马上起床”切题，故选B。
63．D 【解析】根据上文“When yu aren’t making the mst f yur life, n the ther hand, yu aren’t tired at the end f the day.”（另一方面，当你没有充分利用你的生活时，你在一天结束时也不会感到累）可知这里说了你没有充分利用你的生活后的感受，该空承上启下，对该现象进行解释，D选项“毫不夸张地说，你并没有充分利用你的能量”切题，故选D。
64．F 【解析】根据上文“Peple wh make smething f themselves pick a gal fr the future and then wrk hard t make that gal happen.”说成功的人会为未来选择一个目标，然后努力实现这个目标。该空承接上文，说明做白日梦的人的相关情况，F选项“整天做白日梦的人不会把所有的时间都花在做事情上”切题，选项中的“daydreaming”对应前文中的“daydreaming”，故选F。
65．E 【解析】根据上文“High achievers may wrry abut what peple wh matter think f them, but they dn’t wrry abut what their friends r pp culture thinks.”（成就高的人可能会担心重要的人对他们的看法，但他们不会担心朋友或流行文化对他们的看法）可知这里说明了成就高的人的做法，该空承接上文，对上文进行解释，E选项“他们忙着做事，根本不在乎别人的意见”切题，故选E。
（十四）
（2021·重庆·西南大学附中高二期末）Saying n can be really tugh. Maybe a friend is asking yu fr a favr, r a c-wrker is asking yu t cver their shift fr the afternn. ____66____ Dn’t wrry. We’ve put tgether plenty f tips and tricks t help yu in the future.
Keep yur refusal simple. Refusing smene desn’t have t be cmplicated. In fact, experts suggest keeping yur explanatin shrt, sweet, and t the pint. When yu give a lng, drawn-ut explanatin abut why yu can’t d smething, the requester may keep prdding yu. Give a shrt, brief explanatin instead. Yu might say, “Srry, I’m busy that day” r “I’d lve t help, but my schedule is tied up at the mment.” ____67____
____68____ See if smene else can help ut. Chances are, yu aren’t the nly persn ut there wh can lend the requester a hand. After saying n, recmmend smene else wh might be able t help in the meantime.
Get back t them if yu feel nervus. ____69____ In many cases, a simple “Let me think abut it” can buy yu a little mre time. If yu dn’t want t meet their request but dn’t have an excuse lined up, this is the ptin fr yu.
Thank the persn instead f feeling annyed. Try t view their request in a psitive light. ____70____ Instead f feeling annyed r bligated, thank them fr thinking f yu, even if yu aren’t able t help ut.
A．Suggest an alternative.
B．Give an excuse fr an easy ut.
C．There’s n rule saying yu have t answer right away.
D．Hw can yu stand yur grund withut feeling guilty?
E．If yur first refusal desn’t get the message acrss, stand strng.
F．Yu culd als say, “N, I’ve gt a lt n my plate this weekend” r “Srry, that desn’t really interest me.”
G．The fact that they reached ut means that they prbably think yu’re respnsible and trustwrthy, which is definitely a cmpliment.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多提示和技巧来帮助解决如何拒绝他人的请求。
66．D 【解析】根据上文“Maybe a friend is asking yu fr a favr, r a c-wrker is asking yu t cver their shift fr the afternn. (也许一个朋友在请你帮忙，或者一个同事想让你替他下午的班)”和下文“Dn’t wrry. We’ve put tgether plenty f tips and tricks t help yu in the future. (别担心。我们整理了大量的提示和技巧在未来帮助你)”可知，此处内容与提出你该如何拒绝他人的请求且不会内疚有关，选项D“Hw can yu stand yur grund withut feeling guilty? (你怎么能坚持自己的立场而不感到内疚呢？)”符合题意。故选D。
67．F 【解析】根据上文“Yu might say, “Srry, I’m busy that day” r “I’d lve t help, but my schedule is tied up at the mment.”(你可能会说，“对不起，我那天很忙。”或者“我很想帮你，但我现在的日程安排很紧。”)”可知，此处内容与举例用简短的解释说出拒绝有关，选项F“Yu culd als say, “N, I’ve gt a lt n my plate this weekend” r “Srry, that desn’t really interest me.”(你也可以说，“不，我这周末有很多事要做”或“对不起，我对这个不感兴趣。”)”符合题意。故选F。
68．A 【解析】根据下文“See if smene else can help ut. Chances are, yu aren’t the nly persn ut there wh can lend the requester a hand. After saying n, recmmend smene else wh might be able t help in the meantime. (看看有没有人能帮上忙。很有可能，你不是唯一一个可以帮助请求者的人。在拒绝之后，推荐其他可能在这段时间内能够帮助你的人)”可知，此处是本段小标题，具有概括性，内容与建议其他可以替换你去做事情的人有关，选项A“Suggest an alternative.(建议一个替换选择)”符合题意。故选A。
69．C 【解析】根据下文“In many cases, a simple “Let me think abut it” can buy yu a little mre time. (在很多情况下，一句简单的“让我想想”可以为你争取更多的时间)”可知，此处内容与可以不必马上对请求进行回答有关，选项C“There’s n rule saying yu have t answer right away. (没有规定说你必须马上回答)”符合题意。故选C。
70．G 【解析】根据上文“ Try t view their request in a psitive light. (尽量以积极的态度看待他们的要求)”可知，此处内容与以积极的态度看待请求以及自己是值得他人信赖的有关，选项G“The fact that they reached ut means that they prbably think yu’re respnsible and trustwrthy, which is definitely a cmpliment. (事实上，他们联系你意味着他们可能认为你是负责任和值得信赖的，这绝对是一种赞美)”符合题意。故选G。
（十五）
（2021·重庆南开中学高二期末）Huseplants have been rising in ppularity fr gd reasns. They can brighten ur spaces, freshen the air and benefit ur mental health. While the benefits aren't quite as measurable as getting ur daily minerals and vitamins, plenty f psitive findings shw plants help us thrive.
Plants bring clr and vitality t ur wrlds. Thugh maybe nly subtly, ur md can be impacted by the surrundings. Green plants and cheery flwers are knwn t have a psitive effect n md because the mind equates plant life t the sthing, uplifting area f nature.
____71____Pps f white, pink, red, yellw r purple bring an extra dse f happiness.
Taking care f plants gives us a sense f pride and achievement. ____72____But the quiet success f getting them t thrive makes it all wrthwhile. Studies have shwn tending plants helped patients wh were hspitalized with mental health issues feel pride and a sense f achievement.
Plants' presence can cut dwn n stress. Interacting with plants reduce signs f bth psychlgical and physical stress. When we engage in psitive tasks that require mindful fcus, we can abslutely benefit n bth physical and psychlgical levels. ____73____Each time yu water them, use yur senses t ntice the clrs, textures, and smells f the plant.
____74____It can be really difficult t adapt t change and new nrmals. Plants are cnstantly grwing, smetimes struggling, nt always blming. They serve as an excellent physical reminder f ur ever-changing lives.
We dn't necessarily need huseplants t survive, but they certainly can make a psitive difference in ur lives when we bring them int ur hmes. The benefits f indr plants are undeniable. ____75____.
A．Parenting plants can be tugh.
B．Treat plant care as a mindfulness practice.
C．S give plant-parenting a sht fr yurself.
D．Plants remind us that change is a part f life.
E．Keeping plants reminds us f ur link t peple arund us.
F．Green gives the mind a cmfrting sense f calm and psitivity.
G．Caring fr plants during leisure time is beneficial t husewives.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了室内植物越来越受欢迎是有充分理由的。
71．F 【解析】下文“Pps f white, pink, red, yellw r purple bring an extra dse f happiness.(白色、粉红色、红色、黄色或紫色的流行带来额外的幸福感)”说明F选项“绿色给心灵一种平静和积极的安慰感。”中的关键词“Green”与下文“white, pink, red, yellw r purple”属于同一话题，语义连贯。故选F。
72．A 【解析】下文“But the quiet success f getting them t thrive makes it all wrthwhile.(但是，让他们茁壮成长的悄然成功使这一切都是值得的)”说明A选项“培育植物是很困难的”是对下文的一个铺垫，表示虽然培育植物很困难，但能茁壮成长就是值得的。故选A。
73．B 【解析】下文“Each time yu water them, use yur senses t ntice the clrs, textures, and smells f the plant.(每次给它们浇水时，用你的感官来注意植物的颜色、质地和气味)”说明B选项“Treat plant care as a mindfulness practice.”中的关键词“mindfulness”与下文“senses”属于同一话题，意思相符。故选B。
74．D 【解析】根据下文“It can be really difficult t adapt t change and new nrmal(要适应变化和新常态确实很困难)”可知，D选项“植物提醒我们，变化是生活的一部分”中的关键词“change”与下文“change”话题相符。故选D。
75．C 【解析】根据上文“ but they certainly can make a psitive difference in ur lives when we bring them int ur hmes.(但当我们把它们带到家里时，它们肯定能对我们的生活产生积极的影响。”可知，此处表示室内植物有很多好处，说明C选项“给自己培育植物一个机会”在此处是对上文的一个总结。故选C。
（十六）
（2022·福建厦门·高二期末）Science is a mental tlbx fr slving prblems. ____76____. And they are pwerful and useful in everyday life. Tday, we pen the tlbx: hw scientists think, and hw yu can brrw their tricks.
•Start with an pen mind. Being pen-minded means that when we are asked a questin, scientific thinking requires us t admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer.____77____. If the evidence changes and yu dn’t change yur mind, that’s nt a gd spt t be in.
•Accept uncertainty. Scientists always accept that there are things they dn’t knw, and things they simply cannt knw fr sure.____78____. It allws yu t make better decisins because yu’re taking the uncertainty int accunt. Science says it’s OK t wait fr evidence befre cming t a cnclusin.
•____79____. G and d yur research. Pull tgether all the data—stuff that agrees with yur argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Cnsider everything, rather than fcusing n a single pint. Then, fr each piece f data, cnsider the quality f the evidence.
• Develp a hypthesis（假设）. A hypthesis is a thery abut the wrld—a guess. Ask yurself: Which f my theries best explains the data I have gathered? Start with the mst likely explanatin and test it.____80____.
A．Cllect yur data
B．Fcus n yur argument
C．The tls are simpler than yu wuld think
D．Accepting yu dn’t knw things isn’t a sign f weakness
E．There is n pint in having a thery that can’t be prven false
F．It als means nt hlding n t a belief when the evidence changes
G．If yu can prve it wrng, mve n t the next mst likely explanatin
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。科学是解决问题的精神工具，他们在日常生活中是强大并有用的。文章阐述了科学家思考的方式以及你如何利用科学工具解决问题的方式。
76．C 【解析】上文“Science is a mental tlbx fr slving prblems.( 科学是解决问题的精神工具箱)”说明科学是解决问题的工具，C项中的“tls”与之呼应，C项“这些工具比你想象的要简单”符合语境，引出下文“And they are pwerful and useful in everyday life.(他们在日常生活中是强大和有用的。)”说明这些工具可以应用到日常生活中，其实要比想象中简单。故选C。
77．F 【解析】上文“Being pen-minded means that when we are asked a questin, scientific thinking requires us t admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer.( 思想开放意味着，当我们被问到一个问题时，科学思维要求我们承认我们往往根本不知道答案。)”说明科学思维要求我们思想开放，接受我们不知道的答案，F项中的“nt hlding n t a belief”与“admit that we ften simply dn’t knw the answer”一致，F项“它也意味着当证据改变时，不要坚持一种观点”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，且F项中的“the evidence changes”与下文的“the evidence changes”呼应。故选F。
78．D 【解析】根据标题“Accept uncertainty.”可知，本段讲述接受不确定性。D项中的“Accepting yu dn’t knw things”符合本段主旨，D项“接受你不知道的事情并不是一种软弱的表现”符合语境，下文“It allws yu t make better decisins because yu’re taking the uncertainty int accunt.(它允许你做出更好的决定，因为你已经考虑到了不确定性。)”解释接受不知道的事情并不是软弱的表现的原因。故选D。
79．A 【解析】空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Pull tgether all the data—stuff that agrees with yur argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Cnsider everything, rather than fcusing n a single pint. Then, fr each piece f data, cnsider the quality f the evidence.(汇总所有的数据——与你的论点一致的数据和驳斥它的数据。考虑一切，而不是专注于某一点。然后，对于每一块数据，考虑证据的质量。)”可推断，本段讲述收集数据。A项“收集你的数据”为最佳标题。故选A。
80．G 【解析】上文“Start with the mst likely explanatin and test it.( 从最有可能的解释开始，并测试它)”讲述证明假设从最可能的解释开始验证，G项中的“the next mst likely explanatin”呼应上文，因此G项“如果你可以证明它是错的，那就继续下一个最有可能的解释”符合语境，讲述一个一个检验最有可能的解释。故选G。
（十七）
（2021·福建漳州·高二期末）Handwritten thank-yu letters are such a simple way f making ther peple feel gd, it is strange that s few peple write them anymre. At wrk, a thank-yu letter t emplyees is unbelievably effective. It csts little and has n side effects. The effrt invlved in writing letters very lw. The pleasure n receiving them is very high. ___81___
Dug Cnant, manager f Campbell’s Sup Cmpany since 2001, knws the pwer f thank yu letters. He said that every day he wrks with an assistant, searching the cmpany fr peple deserving thanks. ___82___ Over the past 10 years he has sent 30, 000 thank-yu letters t his emplyees — mre than 10 each day. The reward is huge: his cmpany has remained ne f the mst successful in its field fr years.
___83___ There seem t be three reasns. Firstly, chief executives (主管) running cmpanies think their wn wrk is mre valuable than that f thers. ___84___ Secndly, they aren’t clse enugh t the business t knw wh deserves thanks. Thirdly, they have frgtten the strange human truth that almst everyne wuld d almst anything in return fr a few wrds f appreciatin.
In these days f such busy schedules and peple running all ver the place and trying t get ahead, smetimes we frget the simplest things in life are the mst pwerful and rewarding. Yu need t think t yurself abut a time smene sent yu a thank-yu and hw much it meant t yu. ___85___
A．He then writes them a thank-yu letter.
B．Why are thank-yu letters s imprtant?
C．Yu may ask what side effects exactly mean.
D．This makes them an excellent way t reward and mtivate staff.
E．But if these letters are s inspiring, why dn’t mre managers write them?
F．Always remember t “D t thers whatever yu wuld like them t d t yu!”
G．Since n ne ever writes them thank-yu letters they dn’t write any themselves.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写感谢信在工作中的积极作用，作者通过Dug Cnant的例子证明了手写感谢信不需要巨大的付出，但是影响深远，同时提及了很多经理没有采取行动写感谢信的原因，最后，作者倡导如果你想得到别人的感谢，那么也请你感谢别人。
81．D 【解析】根据前文“The effrt invlved in writing letters very lw. The pleasure n receiving them is very high.(写信所费的功夫很低。收到礼物的快乐是非常高的。)”可知，该部分的主题应是手写感谢信，因此设空句应承接前文进行总结。选项D“This makes them an excellent way t reward and mtivate staff.(这使它们成为奖励和激励员工的绝佳方式。)”提到手写感谢信是奖励和激励员工的绝佳方式，是对前文的总结，句中“This”指代前文内容，前后呼应。故选D项。
82．A 【解析】设空句在段中，应承接前文内容。前文“He said that every day he wrks with an assistant, searching the cmpany fr peple deserving thanks.(他说，他每天和助手一起在公司里寻找值得感谢的人。)”提及“寻找值得感谢的人”，由此可推知，承接此内容，设空句应讲到如何感谢这个人。选项A“He then writes them a thank-yu letter.(然后他会给他们写一封感谢信。)”提到会写一封感谢信，在句意上符合语境，且句中“then”与前文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
83．E 【解析】根据后文“There seem t be three reasns.(似乎有三个原因。)”解释了原因，因此设空句应是在问为什么。选项E“But if these letters are s inspiring, why dn’t mre managers write them?(但如果这些信如此鼓舞人心，为什么没有更多的经理来写呢? )”为“为什么”句，与后文在语境语意上衔接紧密，且句中“But”与前文构成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选E项。
84．G 【解析】设空句应承接前文，进一步解释不写感谢信的原因。前文“Firstly, chief executives running cmpanies think their wn wrk is mre valuable than that f thers.(首先，运营公司的首席执行官认为自己的工作比别人的更有价值。)”只提到在运营公司的主管看来，他们认为自己有价值，并未就“为什么不写感谢信”进行进一步解释。因此，设空句应呼应前文“自己的价值”和“不写感谢信”，由此可推知，设空句应包含“他们的价值没有得到感谢信形式的肯定，也不会以此方式对待其他员工”含义。选项G“Since n ne ever writes them thank-yu letters they dn’t write any themselves.(因为没人给他们写过感谢信，所以他们自己也不写感谢信了。)”符合语境分析。故选G项。
85．F 【解析】根据前文“Yu need t think t yurself abut a time smene sent yu a thank-yu and hw much it meant t yu.(你需要想想有一次有人给你发了一封感谢信，这对你来说有多重要。)”可知，在作者看来，感谢信的意义重大，因此，作为结尾句，设空句应鼓励写感谢信。选项F“Always remember t ‘D t thers whatever yu wuld like them t d t yu!’(永远记住“你希望别人怎么对你，你就怎么对别人!”)”表达了“如果你想得到感谢信，就要先给别人写感谢信”，符合语境分析，可作为总结建议句。故选F项。
（十八）
（2021·河北师范大学附属中学高二期末）The fur main parts f a research paper are the intrductin，bdy，cnclusin，and reference page. These parts can be brken dwn further int smaller parts depending upn the type f research paper that is being written. Sme papers require an abstract，experiment methds，and results，fr example. ___86___ It prvides the reader with as much infrmatin as pssible n a specific tpic.
The intrductin is the first paragraph and may be the mst imprtant part f the paper. ___87___ It shuld als include what the authr r researcher expected t find during the research，which is called a hypthesis(假设).
The bdy f a research paper cntains the mst part f infrmatin. The bdy can be separated int three parts，including the experimental methds，the results，and a discussin. The experimental methds are the steps the researcher tk t answer the prpsed research questin. ___88___ The discussin sectin is where the researcher writes abut the experimental findings and hw thse findings relate t the riginal hypthesis.
___89___ It shuld tie all f the parts f a research paper tgether. It shuld explain why the research cnducted was imprtant and hw it relates t ther research that has already been published. The cnclusin is usually nly ne paragraph in a shrt research paper.
The reference page shuld list each f the bks，jurnals，websites，and any ther publicatins that were used t write the paper. ___90___ Mst fllw specific guidelines depending n what kind f paper is being written.
A．The cnclusin is the final sectin.
B．Well，what is a research paper abut?
C．The best research paper is thrugh.
D．The reference page can als be called a bibligraphy.
E．S mst research papers can keep readers well infrmed.
F．It shuld state the main pint r the questin that is being researched.
G．The results are the actins and reactins that tk place during the experiment r the answer t the questin.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的论文的建议。
86．C 【解析】由下文提到的“It prvides the reader with as much infrmatin as pssible n a specific tpic.”为读者提供尽可能多的特定主题的信息，可知，此处应该是陈述好的研究论文的特征。即“最好的研究论文是全面的。” 空后的It 指代的就是C项中的The best research paper，故选C项。
87．F 【解析】由上文中的“The intrductin is the first paragraph and may be the mst imprtant part f the paper. ”（引言是第一段，可能是论文最重要的部分）及下文提到的“It shuld als include what the authr r researcher expected t find during the research，which is called a hypthesis”它还应该包括作者或研究人员在研究过程中期望发现的东西，这被称为假设。可知此处应该提到引言部分应该包含的内容。F项说它应该陈述主要观点或正在研究的问题。符合上下文逻辑关系。F项中的It指代的就是上文中的 intrductin ，故选F项。
88．G 【解析】上文提到三部分“the experimental methds，the results，and a discussin”，而前后句分别提到了“the experimental methds”和“a discussin”，所以此处应该提到“results”。 故选G项。
89．A 【解析】由文章第一段提到的“The fur main parts f a research paper are the intrductin，bdy，cnclusin，and reference page. ” 研究论文的四个主要部分是引言、正文、结论和参考文献页和下文“The cnclusin is usually nly ne paragraph in a shrt research paper. ” 在一篇简短的研究论文中，结论通常只有一段话。可知，此处应该是结论部分。A项中的cnclusin 与空后的cnclusin 一致， 故选A项。
90．D 【解析】根据上文“The reference page shuld list each f the bks，jurnals，websites，and any ther publicatins that were used t write the paper.”参考页应该列出每一本书、期刊、网站和任何其他用来写论文的出版物。可知本段主要讲参考文献的写法，要根据所写的论文去写参考文献，有特定的要求。D项说参考页面也可以称为参考书目。与上文相互照应。故选D项。