高考英语二轮复习专题16书面表达讲学案含解析
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这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题16书面表达讲学案含解析,共62页。学案主要包含了内容解读,能力解读,常用高分句型,巧写开头结尾等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.提示形式固定。
近几年的书面表达多是以“文字提纲”的方式呈现,要点明确,任务具体,结构清晰。文字提示已成为高考书面表达的主要命题形式。
2.体裁注重应用。
近几年书面表达的体裁大都是应用文,应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体,它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性。应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同、稿件等。应用文重在实用,语言规范,表达力求朴实、准确、简洁。
3.话题贴近学生生活。
近几年的书面表达都秉承了“让学生有话说”的原则。内容来自于学生的实际生活或是学生关心的话题,贴近生活、贴近学生、贴近时代,题目设置的情景真实可信,符合学生的年龄特点,话题易于拓展,让每个学生都有话说,易于动笔。
一、内容解读
提纲作文是高考书面表达的考查热点之一。命题者把材料分割成信息块,用独立的文字信息表示出来。这类题型中有较多的文字说明,对考生的表述思路有较明确的规定。形式以书信、报道、通知、日记等为主,内容贴近学生生活。
二、能力解读
根据《考试大纲》中对于写作的要求,提纲类作文要求考生能够灵活运用英语知识,根据相关信息将试题要求的要点完整地表述出来,力求准确、简洁、礼貌、规范。
这类题型的主要特点是:要点明确,范围具体。考生极容易受中文提纲的制约,将书面表达变成翻译,造成语法结构和词汇使用上的单调。要写好提纲式作文,应注意以下几点:
1、细读提示,认真审题,把握体裁
审题应包括:审体裁,高考书面表达题的体裁一般有记叙文、说明文和应用文等;审格式,特别注意掌握应用文(书信、通知、演讲稿等)的格式;定人称,根据命题内容需要,对人称进行合理的选择定位;定时态,英语的动词与汉语的动词用法有很大的差别,是考生常出错误的地方。
2、紧扣主题,组织要点
虽然提纲作文的“要点”似乎已经定好了,但在认真审题,弄清楚题意的基础上,仍要逐个地、完美无缺地把内容要点列出来。
3、选词造句,初步成文
在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序选词造句,然后将零散的句子排列成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。
4、仔细审核,查漏补缺
写作时,由于时间仓促,加上心情紧张和粗心,难免出现错漏现象,如漏掉内容要点,字母大小写不准确,单词拼写有误,习惯用语搭配不当,时态混乱,主谓不一致以及母语干扰造成的中文式英语等。所有的这些问题,都值得考生在定稿前认真检查、仔细核对、及时修补,力争做到全文信息齐全、结构合理、语句表达准确。
提纲作文的常用模版句型
1.开篇句
With the develpment f ecnmy...随着经济的发展……
I think that...我认为……
I am f the pinin that...就我的看法……
It is ften said that...人们经常说……
At present, there is a widespread cncern that...目前,……引起普遍关注。
There is n immediate slutin t the prblem f..., be helpful.关于解决……没有快速的办法,但……可能会有作用。
2.连接句
Amng all the given reasns, ne shuld be mentined.在所有给出的理由中,有一个值得一提。
One thing which is equally imprtant t the abve mentined is...与上面提到的同样重要的一点是……
The main reasn that...……的主要原因是……
example/instance.以……为例。
Anther special cnsideratin in this case is that...关于这件事还有一点值得特别考虑,那就是……
Besides, we shuld nt neglect that...另外,我们不应该忽视……
Therefre, these findings shw the fllwing infrmatin...因此,这些发现说明了以下信息……
Wnderful as A is, hwever, it has its wn disadvantages t.尽管A很优秀,但它也有自身的缺点。
3.结束句
Taking int accunt all these factrs, we may safely reach the cnclusin that...考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以得出这样的结论……
S we must...因此我们必须……
【图表作文】
一、内容解读
图表作文是近年来高考常考题型之一。体裁多为议论文、应用文和说明文,内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。图表作文一般分为两种形式:
1.表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格体现出来,即统计表。这类题型一般以说明文和议论文居多,往往是介绍、说明某种情况或辩论某种观点、看法,但有时也可能是记叙文。
2.图像形式,可分为以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图、以条形形式表示数据大小或数量之间差异的条形图、以圆内扇形面积的大小表示总体中部分结构变化的圆形图等。这类题型一般以说明文居多,是一些关于生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。
二、能力解读
这种类型的作文要求作者根据表格或图像提供的信息,生动、具体地写出反映该图表的内容,并能够对数据、文字内容进行分析,得出令人信服的结论。
图表作文是近几年高考书面表达中常考的形式之一,那么如何才能在高考中取得此类作文的高分呢?就此,名师给我们提出了以下几点应试策略:
1.审读图表前的文字说明,弄清图表性质,做到“四确定”。首先,确定文章体裁;其次,确定文章的结构;再次,确定文章的时态(动词是句子的核心,时态是句子的灵魂);最后,确定文章的人称。
2.审读图表后的要求,寻找做题规律,要注意以下几个方面。
(1)词数要求。
(2)开头或结尾是否已给出,如果给出,则考生不能另行开头或结尾;并且,要细读所给语句的人称、时态和语言表达风格与口吻,力求前后一致。
(3)内容完整,即要点齐全。图表中的内容要注意详略得当和准确全面。
(4)行文连贯。行文时必须做到形连和意连。形连要力求自我特色词汇的使用,以增加得分“亮点”。意连要求能涵盖高考书面表达各种文体常用的几个特色词和短语,如hwever, besides, instead, in the meanwhile, fr instance, n the cntrary, wrse still, in cnclusin, all f a sudden, as a matter f fact等,只有这样才能写出好文章。
(5)注意句式的变化,力求在语言表达正确的基础上追求句式变换,确保语言表达的高级性。常见写作技巧主要包括:简单句与复合句的交错使用;主动语态为主,适度穿插被动语态;大胆使用平行结构;适当调整句中定语、状语的位置,使句子表达多样化;三大从句与三种非谓语动词灵活互换;特殊句式(如强调句、感叹句、疑问句、省略句)点缀其间等。
总之,图表作文写作要坚持“慢审快写”的原则,必须牢记:审读提示,弄清结构与题材,时态、人称要得当,开头、结尾要呼应;再读图表,句子结构要搭配,语言习惯莫违背;文章书写要规范,显眼之处别出错;文章写好要检查,点滴错误别漏掉。
图表式作文的写作步骤
第一步:开门见山地点明该图表所反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, shw, represent等。
引入话题的句型有:
As is knwn by the abve graph/in the abve table...
It can be seen frm the abve graph/the abve table that...
Accrding t the numbers f the abve graph, we can find that...
第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后进行描述。在描述数据间变化及总趋势时,可采用分类式或对比式,并阐明理由。
1.描述图表变化趋势的词语:
上升:increase/ rise/ g up/ rcket
下降:decrease/ reduce/ cme dwn/ decline/ drp/ fall
快:quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ dramatically
慢:slwly/ gradually
其他方面的常用词语:while, but, with..., in cntrast t, , the same as, similar t, different frm, difference between, amng, mre than, less than等。
2.分析原因的词语和句式:
lead t/ result in/ case/ be respnsible fr/ accunt fr/ Several factrs cntribute t such changes.
第三步:归纳总结或发表评论/谈看法/说对策。常用短语、词组和句型:
in a wrd/ in shrt/ generally speaking/ It's clear frm the chart We can draw the cnclusin We can learn/ It's necessary/ imprtant/ easy/ clear that/ it necessary/ imprtant/ easy/ clear t d...
【图画作文】
一、内容解读
看图作文是近年来高考书面表达考查的热点题型之一。它是指根据某幅图画所提供的图像信息写一篇短文或叙述一个故事;或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出某个结论。看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字,旨在避免考生运用汉语思维布局谋篇。
二、能力解读
根据《考试大纲》对写作的要求,具体到图画类作文,要求如下:
1.看图作文的主要考查特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂。它要求行文时做到:主题明确,即文章能根据图画中所反映的中心思想;图文一致,即文章能体现图画中所反映的主要内容。
2.看图作文要求考生具有敏锐的观察力,丰富的想象力,严谨的逻辑,冷静的分析,以及最终将以上诸方面素质综合体现出来的良好的书面表达能力。
3.看图作文行文时要注意词汇与句型的精心选择,准确表达。表达过程中要注意图画信息的连接方式,尤其要注意句与句、段与段之间的意思连贯。为此,考生应学会灵活使用连接词、指示代词等,适当地根据自己的需要和文章的进展调整信息出现的顺序。
看图作文的特点比较明显,而且它仍是高考中的重要考点,针对这些,著名英语教师给出了如下几点写作技巧:
1.仔细审题,确定要点。对于这类试题,考生首先应仔细审题,看懂图画所表达的意思,根据图画内容整理出几个要点,再根据这些要点决定要采用的语言形式。
2.紧扣要点,组句成篇。看图写作时要选用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语和句型将题中所规定的内容要点加以表达,进而串联成文。在表达时句子宜短不宜长,应慎用分词或复合句,对拿不准的表达,可采用“迂回”或“回避”的方法,即在不改变原有意思的前提下,改换另一种表达方式,但切忌中文式的英语,或根据英语语法人为地编造一些不规范、不地道的语言材料。
3.表达准确,过渡自然。考生对看图作文所提供的图画,通常先是分幅叙述,相互之间没有逻辑联系。考生在分幅叙述之后,应按照合理的顺序,将句子串联成文。在连贯时,可适当使用一些过渡性的连接词,如and, then, hwever, besides, thus等,这样会使文章脉络清晰,层次分明,意思连贯。
4.规范书写,检查润色。详读全文,检查是否遗漏要点;是否有明显的语法和结构错误;单词拼写是否有误;标点符号是否遗漏或用错;词数是否符合要求等。
必背模版和句型
1.开头。
Lk at this picture./ The picture shws Frm this picture, we can As is shwn in the As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句。
As we all knw, As is knwn t all, It is well knwn In my pinin, As far as I am cncerned, This sight reminds me f smething in my daily life.
3.结尾句。
In In On the In In a Generally As has been stated...等。
【开放作文】
一、内容解读
随着高考英语改革进程的不断深入和发展,英语书面表达的命题形式也会日趋灵活与开放。开放式作文类似语文考试中的材料作文。试题给出一定的素材或主题,让学生在此基础上自由发挥,自由创作,不受“文体形式,内容要点”的限制。开放作文更能反映出考生的写作水平。
开放作文不同于传统的书面表达。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作,即通过要点提示、图画、表格等命题形式来限定书面表达的内容、人称、时态、词数、文体等,使考生自由发挥的空间缩小,在一定程度上限制了考生的思维、想象等能力的发挥。而开放作文只给出一段素材或一幅图画,然后由考生在此基础上充分发挥想象,自由创作。
开放式书面表达是高考命题的趋势。近几年来,高考书面表达题在稳定中求发展。它越来越趋向于夹叙夹议的题型,其中最大的特点就在于题目越来越趋向于开放性,给考生以足够的自由发挥和自由想象的空间。估计今后还会加大对此类书面表达的考查力度。
二、能力解读
根据《考试大纲》的要求,具体到开放类作文,要求考生做到:
1.开放作文对考生的能力要求更高,考查也更全面。它不仅考查考生的书面语言表达能力、语言组织能力,而且考查考生的逻辑思维能力、发散思维能力、丰富的想象力以及多角度考虑问题的创新思维能力。
2.与传统作文相比,开放作文不仅扩大了命题和考生写作的范围,提高了考生的写作兴趣,而且把对考生能力的考查提高到更高、更新的层面上来。
针对开放类作文的灵活性与开放性,名师为考生提出以下几个写作步骤:
1.认真审题,把握要求,找准提示语中的关键句
开放作文需要考生根据试题提示的要求进行立意,确定文章的中心思想。立意的基础是审题。因此,考生在着手写作之前,要认真审题,确实把握命题要求,找准提示语中的关键句。
2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章脉络
通过认真审题,找准关键句以后,下一步的任务就是如何安排已选定的这些材料,要为自己心中所设想的材料草拟一个提纲,梳理清楚先后顺序。这样写起来就会有条不紊、条理清楚、详略得当,使得所写的文章中心突出。
3.准确定位人称、时态,遣词造句要扬长避短
(1)开放作文通常以提供一个故事材料片段为主。大部分情况下,文中所使用的动词时态以一般过去时为主,但人称的使用较为灵活,考生应该依据文章提示准确定位人称。
(2)在人称、时态准确定位以后,考生应将重点放在文章的遣词造句上。考生应尽可能运用自己熟悉的单词、短语或句型来灵活表达,避免单词、短语或句型的重复使用。
简而言之,开放作文的写作思路和汉语作文非常相似。首先要明确主题,然后根据主题构建文章的主体结构,即写作提纲,最后在写作过程中要突出主题、层次分明。
【写作技巧】
一、写作六步法
1.审:审题,确定四要素:体裁格式;题材内容;中心人称以及主体时态;
2.抓,抓要点,确定主要行为;
3.扩:扩展成句,形成基本语意单位;
4.连:连词成句,正确使用过渡词,使行文流畅,并注意段与段的衔接;
5.改:查错改错,注意时态、标点和拼写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等;
6.抄:誊写,修改无误后,认真规范地誊写在规定的地方,注意保持卷面整洁,书写工整、清楚。
二、写作四亮点
1.肯定不如双否好
修辞的使用在写作中算作很大的亮点,双重否定也是种修辞, 只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The pstman cmes n time every day.,就不如变成双重否定:The pstman never fails t cme n time every day.,这就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。再比如介绍澳大利亚的Allan Stewart的学习态度“挑战自我,永远为时不晚”,也可以写成双重否定:He believes that it is never t late t challenge himself.。又如陕西卷中的Ms. Li spent a wnderful time with us,but we knw that we cannt thank her enugh fr all her hard wrk and guidance.以及高考浙江卷中的I can't agree mre with this view.。应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。
2.陈述不如倒装妙
在写作中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装、强调、从句、独立主格或分词结构以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对写作,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。
(1)否定词开头:
例如:I will never marry yu.不如变成倒装句,用否定词开头:Never will I marry yu.,这样就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如nt,seldm,hardly等开头的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。
(2)地点状语开头:
在很多年份的高考写作中都有表达地点的句子,一座建筑位于什么位置或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如:图书馆位于学校的中央“Our library is in the center f ur schl.”变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center f ur schl lies ur library.。其他的例子:河岸上有一些花“On the bank stand sme flwers.”,天空中繁星点点“In the sky hang lts f stars.”总之在表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首,后面进行主谓倒装,这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子呈现更多的亮点。例如:In the center f ur schl lies ur library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
(3)nly+介词短语:
例如:针对乱扔垃圾的行为发表个人看法:环境需要大家维护,只有人人把保护环境作为己任,我们才能有更美好的生活。这句话就可以用倒装形式来表达:Only in this way call we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings.。其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.。
(4)形容词+as+主语+谓语动词:
例如: Disappinted as I felt at the shabby campus and the prlyequipped classrm, I fund the teachers patient and cnsiderate.再比如:Yung as I am, I can manage it; Rich as ur cuntry is,we have a lt f prblems.。还有其他的倒装结构:很高兴收到你的来信→S glad am I t hear frm yu.。在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装句。
3.主动不如被动巧
在英文中,被动语态的使用很重要。因为英语中经常用被动语态,汉语中经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现出丰富的句型,整篇文章也生动起来。例如:在全国卷Ⅱ的试题中,同学们决定为小明举办生日宴会,在表达宴会的内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等时,很多学生只是简单地罗列,但是如果用上被动语态:Then the cake will be cut and we'll sing sngs and play games.。这就显得语句表达层次性强,分数会更高。
4.分词结构不能少
在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构。例如:条件状语从句:If such is the case, yu shuld aplgize t her.如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。
口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。
If such is the case, yu shuld aplgize t her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, yu shuld aplgize t her.,就变成了独立主格结构。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构。例如:2012年高考陕西卷中,Entering the classrm, Ms.Li was surprised t find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying ludly “Happy Teachers' Day!”这个句子就包含了两个分词结构作伴随状语;再比如2012年高考北京卷,Seeing them n the bus, I felt a kind f satisfactin.。其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达“由于,因为,如果”等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。
三、常用高分句型
1.合并句子(丰富结构):
●Nt nly can I imprve my ral English but als I learn sme custms in western cuntries.
●Fr ne thing, they help t imprve my writing skills and braden my hrizns. Fr anther, they can enrich my life and prvide me with great fun.
2.改变语态(避免单调):
●Besides, I am a bklver and the bks are s well kept that they are as gd as new.
3.使用省略(达到言简意赅的效果):
●If s, please keep quiet abut it because we want t give him a surprise.
4.使用强调句型(突出语意):
●My experience tells me that it is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that determines wh yu are.
●It is fr these reasns that I finally made my chice.
●It's because f this and my effrt in class that I managed t get the first place in the English Cntest held recently in ur schl.
5.使用倒装句(增强说服力):
●Disappinted as I felt at the shabby campus and the prlyequipped classrm, I fund the teachers patient and cnsiderate.
6.使用虚拟语气(提出建议,委婉表达,易于接受)
●She wuld have never thught a cmplete surprise was waiting fr her. (2012·陕西高考)
7.使用with结构(丰富句式):
●The park was full f freshness and beauty f spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.
8.使用状语从句(强调谓语或句子)
●Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available.
9.使用定语从句(表意丰富):
●In 2012, he wh was praised by his teacher fr being gd at arranging time received his furth degree thrugh learning n the Internet.
●Last but nt least, my physics teacher is my rle mdel, whse influence n me had a lt t d with my decisin.
10.使用名词性从句(体现扎实的语言功底):
●Nt t mind what thers say s lng as we are cnfident in what we have dne.
●My English is just OK and the tw main prblems in my study are that I feel it difficult t learn wrds by heart, and that I ften feel nervus when speaking English.
11.使用非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词以及动名词的使用,可使句式多样化):
●What's wrse, they spat and even threw rubbish int the lake, ttally ignring the nticeable sign “N Littering” nearby.(2012·福建高考)
●Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped int each ther, trying t catch the ball.
四、巧写开头结尾
1.开头方法一:名人名言
经典句型:
A prverb says, “Genius nly means hardwrking all ne's life.”(适用于已记住的名言)
It ges withut saying that...
不言而喻……(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyne knws,...
N ne can deny that...
开头方法二:数字统计
要想更有说服力,就应该用具体的数字来说明,所以不妨用下面的句型:
Accrding t a recent survey, abut 70% f the cllege students wanted t further their study after their graduatin.
A recent statistics shws that...
2.结尾方法一:结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让阅卷老师眼前一亮,这样就可以拿高分了。比如下面的句子:
Obviusly (此为过渡词), we can draw the cnclusin that gd manners arise frm pliteness and respect fr thers.
更多过渡方式:
in cnclusin; in brief; Thus, it can be cncluded that...; Therefre, we can find that...; t sum up
结尾方法二:建议
Obviusly, it is high time that we tk sme measures t slve the prblem. (经典的虚拟语气的句型)
更多句型:
Accrdingly (因此), I recmmend that sme measures be taken.
Cnsequently (因此), t slve the prblem, sme measures shuld be taken.
考点一、提纲作文
例1、(2016天津)书面表达
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1) 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2) 谈谈收获或感想;
(3) 表达祝愿与期望。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thank yu.
考点:考查提纲作文
【变式探究】假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:
1.参加英语角的益处;
2.坚持写英语日记的作用;
3.英文阅读网站(Enjy Reading)对你的帮助。
注意:
1.词数:120~150;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命题特点
1.命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现。
2.写作内容被以提纲的形式分割成独立的信息块,所给的提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段的大体内容,为考生提供了写作思路。
3.考查形式以电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等为主,内容贴近学生的生活实际。
写作策略
一、写作步骤和技巧
1.写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次,段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。
3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。还需要根据提纲的性质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句,然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”,也要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
二、审题和构思
1.本文是一篇提纲式作文。写好此文,需注意以下几点:一是时态把握要准确。文章基本时态为一般现在时,同时兼顾其他的时态。二是要点要齐全,且详略得当。题目已对要点作出了明确的规定,这些要点不能有遗漏。三是切忌照译,要适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接词、过渡词,使行文连贯流畅。
2.通过审题,归纳出本文内容要点如下:(1)参加英语角的益处:结识朋友,提高英语口语;(2)坚持写英语日记的作用:有助于英语的学习;(3)英文阅读网站的帮助:读到经典文章,学到学习技巧。以上三点是基本要点,缺一不可,除此之外,在文章开头应点明主题,结尾作出总结,开头和结尾应略写。
3.围绕要点联想所需词汇:
①参加英语角:take part in English crner
②结识许多朋友:meet many friends
③提高我的英语口语:my ral English imprved
④写英语日记:keep English diaries
⑤做……是有用的/帮助的:It is useful/helpful t d sth.
⑥经典的:classic
⑦在……上起重要作用:play an imprtant part in...
⑧得到回报:pay ff
4.连词成句:
(1)为了学好英语,除了英语课之外,我还参加英语角和其他课外英语活动,这对我很有益。
①In rder t learn English well, apart frm English class,I tk an active part in English crner and ther afterschl English activities, which benefit me a lt.
②T learn English well, I tk part in English crner and ther afterschl English activities besides English class, benefiting me a lt.
(2)在英语角上,我遇到许多朋友,他们与我兴趣相同。
①In the English crner, I meet many friends,wh share the same interest with me.
②Attending the English crner, I meet many friends sharing the same interest with me.
(3)我觉得记英语日记很有用。
①I find it useful t keep English diaries.
②I find (that) it is useful fr me t keep English diaries.
(4)谚语说得好,“熟能生巧”。
①There is a famus saying, which says“Practice makes perfect”.
②As a famus saying ges, practice makes perfect.
考点二、图画作文
例2.(2016北京)书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:地球日Earth Day
【答案】
Actins fr a Greener Earth
A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials. We brught t ur classrm wrn-ut clthes, pieces f cardbard and empty plastic bttles and turned thse int dlls, handbags, tissue bxes and small vases. That weekend, we went t a nearby neighbrhd and gave them away t the peple there. All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly peple. We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
We are very prud f urselves and believe we can d mre fr a better wrld.
【解析】话题比较常规,整体难度适中。“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容,考生并不陌生。内容主要包括:公告栏了解活动、分工制作、变废为宝的宣传活动、主题讲座等。题目要求按照四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。词数不少于60词,参考词汇必须使用。使用一般过去时和第一人称进行写作。
亮点说明:范文使用了非谓语动词calling upn us t jin in the actins和句型与宾语从句we can d mre fr a better wrld等,句式多样;还使用了固定词组call upn sb t d sth, jin in, cme up with, make use f, , give away, be prud f等,使作文内容变得丰富。
考点:情景作文
【变式探究】假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。
注意:
1.日记的开头已为你写好。
2.词数不少于60。
Saturday,June 2 Fine
This mrning,____________________________________ _____________
命题特点
1.形象,直观,内容具体,素材接近生活。
图画类的写作提供的情景有单幅图画、双幅图画或连环图画,大多配有简洁的文字以说明图画或图片的主题及试题的写作要求。情景一般都是中学生所熟悉的场景,画面生动形象,具有趣味性,体现高考写作“生活化”的特点,为学生提供了充分发挥自由想像的空间,突出了对创新意识和发散思维能力的考查。
2.文体形式多样。
图画式写作的体裁比较广泛,可以是记叙文,将图画中所表达的信息完整地记录下来;也可以是说明文,根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面对之加以解释、说明;还可以是议论文,针对图画中所表现出来的一般现象,加以议论,得出结论,提出解决问题的办法。
写作策略
一、写作步骤和技巧
1.针对此类题型,应首先仔细阅读图画以及文字说明,确定文章体裁。此类文章一般都会给出关键词、文章的开头或规定场景,写作时要注意画面体现的主题以及各画面之间的联系。体裁一般以记叙文或说明文为主。
2.确定人称。若以日记、回忆录等形式来写,一般采用第一人称;若以讲故事的形式来写,一般采用第三人称。
3.确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁,确定文章要使用的时态。介绍人物或叙述某事件的发展过程,通常用一般过去时;揭示或反映某个社会现象则用一般现在时。
4.发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章一般要求进行适度合理的联想和发挥,以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来,要注意每幅图画之间过渡性词语的选择。
5.虚实结合,详略得当。对于图画中的内容,要注意详略得当。如图画中所出现的时间、数字或言论要一词不漏地写清楚,而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。
二、审题和构思
1.首先要认真审题,确定人称和时态。本题通过四幅图介绍李华在路上做的好事,文章要求用日记的形式叙述,因此应写成以过去时态为主的记叙文。
2.挖掘材料,整理需要表达的内容,列出要点和提纲。通过认真观察每幅图画,结合图中所给的文字信息(如数字、问号、天安门的图示等),我们可以知道四幅图主要是讲述了李华偶遇路人并向路人提供帮助的事情,是生活中熟悉的话题。写作时,应把时间、地点、人物、事件过程写得具体而详实,最后应对此事发表一些感悟。可以归纳出以下四个要点:
①发现两名游客(see tw travelers);
②询问情况(ask what happened);
③告诉路线(tell hw);
④挥手告别(wave gdbye t)。
3.围绕要点联想所需词汇:
①看上去困惑:lk puzzled
②迷路:be/get lst
③过去询问他们:g up t them and ask
④天坛:the Temple f Heaven
⑤领某人去……:lead sb. t...
⑥乘坐20路公交车:take Bus N. 20
⑦彼此挥手告别:wave gdbye t each ther
4.连点成句:
(1)今天上午,我正走在街上,看到两名游客在看地图,看起来很迷惑。
①This mrning, when I was walking n the street, I saw that tw travelers were reading a map, lking puzzled.
②This mrning, I was walking n the street when I saw tw travelers reading a map, lking puzzled.
③This mrning, I was walking n the street when I saw tw travelers reading a map, wh lked puzzled.
(2)我过去询问他们是否需要帮忙。
I went up t them and asked if/whether they need help.
(3)我带他们到附近的公交车站,建议他们乘坐20路公交车,这路公交车可以把他们直接带去那里。
I led them t the nearby bus stp and advised them t take Bus N. 20, which culd take them there directly.
(4)我们彼此挥手告别。
We waved gdbye t each ther.
考点三、图表作文
仔细观察下图,根据要求,以“Health Changes in Develping Cuntries”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mrtality rate)的变化情况;
2.说明引起变化的各种原因,如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命题特点
1.体裁多以议论文或说明文为主。
2.根据图表的呈现方式不同,可分为表格式和图形式。
(1)表格式作文就是将统计数据或被说明的事物直接以统计表的形式呈现出来,这类题目往往要求介绍某种情况或陈述某种观点与看法。
(2)图形式作文包括:表示数据变化的曲线图;表示数据大小或数量之间差异的柱状图、饼状图;表示整体结构差异的扇形图等。
写作策略
一、写作技巧
1.认真阅读图表提供的信息以及每一栏上面的小标题,弄清设计者想通过图表所反映的信息、问题或现象。对于曲线图,要认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并注意交会点在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位;对于流程图,要按照流程顺序进行适当的逻辑推理;对于柱状图和饼状图,要通过宽度相等的柱形的高度比较和各部分所占的比例来判断事物
的动态发展趋势,关注坐标线的刻度、单位以及图表旁边的提示说明;对于平面图,要仔细观察,理解图表的真正含义,按一定的逻辑顺序,有层次地进行表述。
2.在掌握了全部信息的基础上,着手分析这些信息或数据,通过分析对比,找出不同点和相似点。
二、写作步骤
1.开门见山,点明主题。
开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题,即cnclusin。可以点明图表所反映的主题或问卷、民意调查的结果,也可以点明要展开阐述的话题。
2.呈现数据,分析原因。
呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要的理由或原因;分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐述必要的理由)。要特别注意层次性,切忌反复使用同一句型或反复出现图表中的数据,否则文章会显得毫无生气。要注意改换叙述的方式,使用不同的词语及句式。
3.归纳总结或发表评论。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么最后一段写解决办法的可能性最大。如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么最后一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,也可能写未来的趋势或发展方向。此外,写作时还要注意:(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述;善于抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率;过去特定的时间用过去时,经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时;(2)切忌写成“填表题”“一对一直译”“句式单一”,遗漏“间接要点”,应巧妙组合信息。
三、审题和构思
1.文章可采用三段式结构。第一段描述图表,揭示图表的显性特征;第二段罗列产生该变化的内在原因,该段可以采用总分结构。注意所罗列原因之间的过渡,要使用一些衔接词和过渡语,使行文连贯、过渡自然。在表达要点时,可以采用一主题句加一扩展句的形式;第三段对全文作简短的总结,可用in shrt引出简要结论。
2.本文文体是说明文,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
3.围绕要点进行词汇联想:
①如表格所述:As is described in the chart
②发生变化:changes have taken place
③婴儿出生率从……下降到……:the infant mrtality rate drpped
④生活条件:living cnditins
⑤医疗保健:medical care
⑥意识到:be aware f
⑦环境保护:envirnmental prtectin
4.连点成句:
①用as引导定语从句描述图表:As is described in the chart, in develping cuntries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infant mrtality rate between 1960 and 2011.
②用while引导让步状语从句突出预期寿命从1960年到2011年的变化:The life expectancy in 1960 was abut 40 years, while it increased t abut 60 years in 2011.
③用than引导比较状语从句突出医疗条件的变化:Secnd, thanks t the develpment in science and medicine, peple are receiving better medical care than they used t.
考点四:(半)开放作文
1.(2016新课标2)书面表达
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(phtgraphy club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphtshwgmschl.cm.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw. The theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin. It will start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks. Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. I knw yu take gd pictures and yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl. This is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them. If yu want t jin, yu can send yur phts t
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点:考查半开放作文
【方法技巧】命题特点
1.文体特点:
(半)开放作文一般只给出主题、两三点提示、一段素材或漫画,然后由考生在此基础上充分发挥想像力,自由发挥,自由创作。
2.常见的(半)开放式作文命题形式:
①话题式:
即围绕题目中所给的特定的话题说明、叙述、举例,最后谈谈自己的感想或发表自己的看法。
②漫画式:
即要求考生根据一定提示(一般是一段约20词的英文提示或一幅漫画),写一篇短文。要求考生充分发挥想像力和创造力,自由拓展主题,组织篇章结构,这样既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力,从而把对考生写作能力的考查上升到一个新的高度。
3.(半)开放作文常考文体:
①记叙文:
一般给出一段材料,然后要求考生根据所给材料的内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,给故事添加开头、发展过程及结尾。
②议论文:
要求考生根据所提供的信息材料(一般为漫画),在描述漫画信息之余,发挥自己的想像,展开简单的议论,并略谈自己的观点和看法。
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
Yu are discussing the fllwing picture with yur English friend Jim. Nw yu are telling him hw yu understand the picture and what makes yu think s.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 内容:学习唐诗;
3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that yu have made great prgress in learning Chinese and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I'll tell yu the next learning prgramme. On July 20, we are ging t learn pems f the Tang Dynasty which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a freign learner, it is difficult fr yu t understand the true meaning and the culture f them. Therefre, befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems.
Be sure t g t the Lecture Hall n time. Yu cannt miss the wnderful pems.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ]
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. I knw yu're interested in ne f Chinese traditinal art frms—papercutting. S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.
It'll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. Shall we g there tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if yu like.
Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular. In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f papercuttings. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
3.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
1.球队活动;
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Eric,
I was infrmed that ur schl Pingpng Team is lking fr new members amng us students. I knw yu shw great fancy in ball games, especially pingpng.
As yu knw, playing pingpng can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character. Additinally, it can help yu make mre friends, which is essentially beneficial t yu.
Wuld yu like t jin? If s, please g t sign up at the Student Unin ffice, which is n the secnd flr f the Teaching Building. Yu can g there any time this Saturday afternn. If yu want me t accmpany yu, please let me knw. I will be available any time.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
4.[2017·天津卷]
61. 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1.简要介绍自己的学习和生活;
2.告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);
3.希望她有机会重访天津。
注意: 1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:第十三届全运会 the 13th Natinal Games
Dear Mrs Green,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】One pssible versin:
Dear Mrs Green,__
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut my study and life. I'm very pleased t tell yu that I have made great prgress in my spken English since yu left. As fr my life, I take exercise regularly and d mre utdr activities, which builds up my bdy and character as well.
I have gd news t tell yu that I have been chsen t be a vlunteer in the cming 13th Natinal Games t be held in Tianjin at the end f August. T be a qualified vlunteer, I made sme preparatins. I interviewed many peple frm all walks f life, which imprved and deepened my understanding f Tianjin.
I hpe yu can revisit Tianjin if yu have a chance. Lking frward t seeing yu again.
Yurs,
Li Jin
5.[2017·浙江卷6月考]
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.[2017·江苏卷]
81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(bxffice incme)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternn.In a Shpping Centre.
Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua. Which mvie shall we see?
Su Hua:Whatever. We've gt s many chices, Kung Fu Yga, Jurney t the West…Each sunds great!
Li Jiang:Yeah!And sme mvie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the hightech!…
Li Jiang:Perfect!Let's get sme fd first. We nly have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua:N hurry. The cinema is n the same flr.
One Day in 2016.At Hme.
Sn:Mum,shall we g and see a film tnight?
Mther:Why bther? We can stay at hme and watch films nline. It's cnvenient with ur new and faster netwrk.
Sn:But it feels gd in a cinema.
Mther:And the price…We have t pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Sn:Only 10 yuan mre than last year
Mther:But still we cannt get the mney's wrth. Sme films are just bring…
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;
2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);
3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
7.[2017·北京卷]
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 你建议的线路;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I'm happy t receive yur letter and knw yu're cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing spts. That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu'll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
情景作文
[2017·北京卷]
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:视频vide
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考词汇和句型:
1. In rder t leave sme impressive memries fr all f us befre graduatin, ur class made a special vide t express ur appreciatin t…
2. carried ut a discussin/varius ideas were put frward
3. sht sme wnderful vides in the schl/interviewed ur teachers…
4. Thse wh are talented in cmputer cntributed t the making f the vide.
5. edited the vide/added ur lve t…
6. The shw received a warm welcme amng ur fellw schlmates.
7. Memries f the past flded int ur minds/firm bnd t ur schl…
内容要点:
1. 讨论分工 2. 收集素材 3. 编辑制作 4. 放映视频
One pssible versin:
Graduatin finally came. My classmates and I decided t d smething. After a heated discussin, we agreed n making a vide t recrd ur experiences at schl. Material cllecting tk us a whle week, during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life. The editing part after that was tugh. We debated ver what t put int the vide. Sme cmprmises were unavidable, but the vide turned ut perfect. Several days later, when the vide was played n the graduatin ceremny, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense f achievement.
1.(2016新课标2)书面表达
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(phtgraphy club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphtshwgmschl.cm.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw. The theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin. It will start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks. Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. I knw yu take gd pictures and yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl. This is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them. If yu want t jin, yu can send yur phts t
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点:考查半开放作文
2.(2016新课标1)书面表达
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(frmat)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming summer vacatin and I als want yu t d me a favr.
In rder t get sme practical experience, I am planning t take a part-time jb in a freign capital cmpany. I have already finished my jb applicatin and persnal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an applicatin and the persnal resume, s I dn’t even knw if there are smething t pay attentin t. S, I’m writing yu the letter , hping yu can give me sme help. I will be very grateful if yu can help me.
Lking frward t yur reply. And I’d be really thankful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇考生们熟悉的书信类体裁的书面表达,内容贴近学生生活,所以人人有话可说。文章没有给出开头和结尾,所以考生要注意书信的格式,包括称呼语,正文以及结束语等。在写作时要注意先列出写作要点,而且要注意将来时、现在时以及现在完成时的交错使用;注意使用高级句式和多种结构的使用,而且语气要委婉礼貌。
【亮点】 本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确,要点全面,语言通顺流畅,很好地完成了写作任务。在本文中开头提出写信的目的,然后具体讲述自己的困难,再提出请求,最后表达自己的感激之情。所以在内容上逻辑性较强。此外,作者还使用了不定式短语In rder t get sme practical experience, 现在分词短语hping yu can give me sme help, 宾语从句if there are smething t pay attentin t等。经典句式this is the first time that I have written an applicatin and the persnal resume也是文章的亮点所在。
3.(2016新课标3)书面表达
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】详见解析
考点:书信类作文
4.(2016北京)书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
提示词:地球日Earth Day
【答案】
Actins fr a Greener Earth
A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials. We brught t ur classrm wrn-ut clthes, pieces f cardbard and empty plastic bttles and turned thse int dlls, handbags, tissue bxes and small vases. That weekend, we went t a nearby neighbrhd and gave them away t the peple there. All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly peple. We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
We are very prud f urselves and believe we can d mre fr a better wrld.
亮点说明:范文使用了非谓语动词calling upn us t jin in the actins和句型与宾语从句we can d mre fr a better wrld等,句式多样;还使用了固定词组call upn sb t d sth, jin in, cme up with, make use f, , give away, be prud f等,使作文内容变得丰富。
考点:情景作文
5.(2016天津)书面表达
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1) 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2) 谈谈收获或感想;
(3) 表达祝愿与期望。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】略
考点:考查提纲作文
3.【2015·北京】
假如你是红星中学学生李华。根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍在“传统文化进校园“活动中,面向人艺术家学习捏面人的过程。并以”A Day with a Craftsman”为题,给校刊”英语角“写一篇英文稿件。
注意:词数不少于60.
提示词:一个面团a piece f dugh 面人dugh figurine
【答案】
Last Tuesday, ur class invited an ld craftsman t teach us hw t make dugh figurines.
When the craftsman came int the classrm, we gave him a warm welcme and tw bys helped him with the tl bx. First, he shwed us the basic steps and skills f making dugh figurines. We std arund him and watched attentively. Then we started t have a try urselves. The ld man walked arund and helped us patiently.
Finally, we put the figurines we made n the table and tk pictures with the ld craftsman. Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
We hpe we can have mre activities f this kind!
【亮点说明】
范文注意使用First, Then, Finally等来衔接句子和段落,表示事情发生的时间顺序,使作文更有条理,做到了行文连贯。
全文适用的是一般过去时,注意了文章上下文时态保持一致的原则。
范文使用了一些重要的语法知识:非谓语动词Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.;定语从句we put the figurines we made n the table…;时间状语从句When the craftsman came int the classrm, we gave him a warm welcme and tw bys helped him with the tl bx. 语法知识使用得当,叙事清晰。
【考点定位】图表类记叙文
1.【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yurself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview" 为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1. 采访的对象;
2. 采访的原因;
3. 想提的问题。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.
I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. I have lng been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it.
If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life, which must be very interesting.
【解析】
题目是一篇命题材料作文。作文的写作要点已经给出,需要考生根据提示进行写作,作文必须涵盖所有要点,还要注意语篇的连贯性。注意使用高级词汇和定语从句、倒装、强调等重点语法知识。词数在120左右,标题不计入总词数。注意行文的连贯性,不能出现与本人有关的信息。
【亮点说明】范文使用了一些重点句型:定语从句I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei;原因状语从句because he is nt nly the first Chinese...;宾语从句①I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it,②what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained;条件状语从句If I culd interview him;非限制性定语从句which must be very interesting等,显示了扎实的语法功底,也使作文的句式变得多样;
范文还使用了一些固定搭配和固定短语:nt als...;ne f the...;the first t d sth;be interested in;a great deal;等,使作文的内容变得更加丰富;
范文注意使用nt als, and, als和finally等来衔接句子,使范文显得语意连贯、衔接紧凑。
【考点定位】命题类材料作文
3.【2015·湖北】
短文写作
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,有英语写一篇短文。
Questining is a bridge t learning. When yu begin t dubt smething and search fr an answer,yu will learn.
注意:1.无须写标题;
2.除诗歌外,文体不限;
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
5.词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Questining can lead t searching fr an answer. If we are in the habit f raising dubts as t whether what we are tld is true, we can find the crrect answer and learn mre.
Tw years ag, ur teacher ffered us an answer t a difficult math prblem in class. Althugh the answer seemed a little strange, nbdy but I dubted it. Thinking that his slutin might be wrng, I carefully analyzed the prblem and tried t wrk it ut in a different way. Half an hur later, I managed t find the crrect answer. When I shwed my answer t him, the teacher praised me fr my independent thinking.
Frm this experience I have learnt that questining can serve as a bridge that helps us t seek the truth.
【亮点说明】首句“Questining can lead t searching fr an answer.”鲜明地亮出了作者的观点。文章使用了状语从句“If we are in the habit f raising dubts as t whether what we are tld is true, we can find the crrect answer and learn mre.”及分词做状语“Thinking that his slutin might be wrng,…”等句型,为文章增色不少。此外,一些短语的使用也恰到好处,如ffer sb. sth.,wrk sth. ut,manage t d sth.,praise sb. fr sth.,serve as等。
【考点定位】考查“提纲类开放式”作文。
4.【2015·江苏】
书面表达 (满分 25 分)
81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulatins)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
【答案】
The traffic issue is a hard nut t crack. It nt nly affects ur everyday life, but may als threaten peple’s lives. The three selectins presented abve are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise t the traffic prblem. In spite f the large-scale cnstructin f rads and highways, there is still much rm fr imprvement, because f the ever increasing number f cars these years. What’ s wrse, sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part f the rules and regulatins clsely related t public rder. Withut them, peple culd nt enjy harmny r the cuntry wuld be in chas. But rules alne dn’t secure an rderly sciety. It is the peple wh bey the rules that matter. It is everybdy’s duty t bserve them t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track. (150 wrds)
【亮点说明】范文严格按照“三步走”的格局,第一段用短短26字(不含标点)概括了所给材料,得益于使用了“nt nly…but als…”这一经典句型;第二段分析了导致交通问题的原因,使用了“give rise t, large-scale cnstructin f, the increasing number f, (be) vital t”等高级词汇,同时“what’s wrse”衔接词的恰当使用使该段条理清晰。第三段句型多样,变换使用了“Withut虚拟语气,it is…wh…强调句型,it is ne’s duty t d sth.”等句型,为文章增色不少。
【考点定位】考查“说明文类材料+图形+提纲类”作文。
3.【2015·北京】
假如你是红星中学高三李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加,邮件的内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如;时间,地点,参加者等);
2. 说明你打算参加的原因;
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragn Bat Training Camp
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday. I want t jin a Dragn Bat Training Camp. I wnder if yu’d like t g with me.
This camp will pen n July 20th, It ffers teenagers like yu and me a chance t enjy sprts and learn abut Chinese culture. If yu are interested in it, let me knw and I’ll send yu mre infrmatin.
Hpe t meet yu at the training camp this summer.
【亮点说明】
本文结构紧凑,层次分明,运用了一些邀请信里常用的句型。如:I’m writing t tell yu my exciting plan fr the summer hliday;I wnder if yu’d like t g with me.
文中注意使用了一般将来时、一般现在时等不同的时态来叙述不同的事情,对时态有较好的把握。
【考点定位】应用文类书面表达
5.【2015·陕西】
书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Vlunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held n June 15-17, 2015, is nw lking fr 20 student vlunteers t prvide service fr Talent Shw, Speech Cntest, and English Debate. If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email at yur earliest cnvenience t Ms.Chen at chenlashiaef.cm.
写作要点:
1.表示写信意图;
2.陈述应征目的;
3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求:
1.邮件词数不少于100;
2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;
3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯
4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear MS Chen ,
I’mLi Hua, a student frm Class2, Grade 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear MS Chen ,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class2, Grade 3. I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.
I really want t btain this precius pprtunity because, by ffering my service, I will be able t imprve my rganizatinal ability, cmmunicatin skills as well as my cnfidence in speaking English in public.
As an utging girl, I get alng well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins. I will be gratefull if yu culd give me a kind cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as assistant t my English teacher.运用了s…that…句型,以及定语从句I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class, which have been appreciated by bth teachers and classmates.。此外,文章还使用了大量短语,如apply fr the psitin, as well as, in public, get alng well with,,have such a gd cmmand f, lent a helping hand t, live up t等。插入语Besides,以及副词Successfully的使用使文章内容更具有层次感,也使语言更加连贯。
【考点定位】考查提纲作文
1.(2014·陕西卷)
假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点:
1.表示对客人的欢迎;
2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于100;
2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文;
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin:
Dear American Guest,
On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like t express ur warm welcme t yu. We are lucky t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week Activities.
As scheduled, we have English Talent Shw tday. The purpse f this prgram is t develp ur interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The prgramme cnsists f the fllwing activities: recitatin, singing, wrd spelling, stry telling and s n. The Shw will begin at tw ’clck this afternn at the Student Centre. Dear guests, yu are welcme t take part in sme activities. I hpe we students will benefit frm yur presence.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us. Thank yu.
【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如n behalf f,As scheduled, cnsist f, benefit frm等等;还运用了不定式t have作状语,t develp作表语等,动名词listening等作宾语,hpe后宾语从句等等。
【考点定位】考查应用文写作。
2.(2014·重庆卷)
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:
*赞同Susan的看法
*你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么
*该礼物的意义
*期待大家回复
注意:1. 词数不少于80;
2. 符合语言规范;
3. 在答题卡上作答;
4. 开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
I am a high schl student frm China. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
I am a high schl student frm China and I am quite fr yur pinin abut best gifts: the value f gifts lies in its intensin s we shuld devte mre t them.
The best gift I’ve ever received is a bk frm my English teacher, Debbie, which she brught t me when she returned frm her hliday in USA. The bk’s name is Chicken Sup fr the Teenage Sul: The Real Deal: Friends. I value this bk because it shws me hw t keep the balance f friendship in a psitive way. And I must thank my favrite teacher fr her care abut me because she fund me at lss dealing with friends at ne time. Reading it, I have been inspired and balanced myself in life and study.
I strngly recmmend yu t read it and share what yu gain with me in yur reply.
Yurs ever,
Li Hua
【解析】
审题:该题也具有较大的开放度。但按要求一定要写出Susan的看法,而这个看法就在试题的写作说明里:礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。而选择什么样的角度来写一定要根据自己的生活和切身感受,且要量力而行。
写作技巧:一般情况下应分三段来完成改写任务: eq \\ac(○,1)阐释Susan的观点并表示认同。 eq \\ac(○,2)收到或送出的礼物的具体描写及其意义。该部分是本写作任务的重点,应多费笔墨完成。 eq \\ac(○,3)表期待应另外起段完成,以便阅卷老师发现和评判内容要点。遣词造句尽量使用自己熟悉的词句。优秀学生一定要在保持正确的前提下尽量使用较为复杂的句型,如状语从句,定语从句,倒装句和适量的非谓语动词。特别强调:一定要注意卷面整洁并避免拼写错误。
3.(2014·重庆卷)
请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
“My friend falls, I laugh; my phne falls, I cry.”
要求:1. 就此材料发表你的看法;
2. 紧扣材料,有明确的观点;
3. 词数不少于60;
4. 在答题卡上作答。
【答案】One pssible versin
This happens frequently in a teenager’s wrld which depends n cell phnes t much. In the eyes f the yungsters’, friendship is imprtant. But when it cmes t the balance f friends and phnes, kids tends t regard the latter as their bigger share.
I dn’t think it is wise t neglect a devted human friend but favr the phne, because human friends can push us n in the fierce struggle in life while phnes are nly ur tls. S next time, when yur friend falls, dn’t laugh at him r her but help him r her stand up.
写作技巧
首先要对材料进行阐释,此时不宜抄袭原材料,而是改写材料。其次是对这中选择进行选择性论述。最后提出建议。遣词造句尽量使用自己熟悉的词句。特别是要尽量使用较为复杂的句型,如状语从句,定语从句等。
4. (2014·浙江卷)
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书, 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最需
要购置科普类图书(ppular science bks)和文学类图书(literary bks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。
注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Yue
【答案】
Dear Mr. Wang,
Knwing that ur library is ging t buy bks, I’d like t give sme suggestins.
What we need mst are ppular science bks. Usually ppular science bks explain basic principles f nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and aruse ur curisity abut scientific discveries.
In additin t reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin. That is why I recmmend anther categry f bks:literary bks. Classic wrks, written by masters, present great thughts thrugh fascinating stries and language. They nt nly ffer us jy and excitement, but als encurage us t think critically.
I’ll be glad if yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Yue
【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和句式增加了文章的色彩,如:wuld like t d;help sb d sth;nt als;encurage sb t d sth;That is why…等,还用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化,如:What we need mst are ppular science bks这里what引导的主语从句;That is why I recmmend anther categry f bks:这里why引导的表语从句;I’ll be glad if yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.这里是if引导的条件状语从句。
【考点定位】提纲作文。
5.(2014·新课标Ⅱ卷)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭:
2.工作:
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头语已为你写好。
【答案】
One pssible versin:
I ften imagine what my life wuld be like in the future . I think my life will be very different in ten years .i will be twenty –eight years ld by then . I will have my wn family, prbably with a lvely child . I hpe I will wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer . I will enjy my wrk and get alng well with my clleagues . I’will d a gd jb in whatever I d .In my free time , I will cntinue t take regular exercise , such as swimming , running and varius ball games . On my hlidays , I will travel arund the wrld .In a wrd , my life will be much richer and mre clrful .
【亮点说明】本篇范文短小精悍,要点全面,语言简练,时态人称准确,很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目,提出自己对未来的畅想,然后从生活,工作,家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a wrd , such as等介词短语,避免了文章句式的单一。此外,还用到了宾语从句in whatever I d、I will wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer等,这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。
【考点定位】考查提纲作文。
6.(2014·新课标Ⅰ卷)
假如你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信,询问有关情况。(箭头所指内容)
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
参考词汇:住宿—accmmdatin
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan t g t Britain t attend a summer schl during the vacatin.I’ve seen yur ad,and I’d like t knw smething mre abut yur six-week English curse.First,when will the curse start and hw many class hurs are there per week?Besides,I wish there wuld nt be t many students in a class.I’d als like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included.Wuld there be hst family r university drmitry?
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语,增加了文章的色彩,如:plan t d sth ;wuld like t d sth;pay fr; lk frward t ding/sth等;用了一些过渡词如:First ;Besides等,使文章过渡自然;用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化不再单一。如:I’d als like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether accmmdatin is included.并且wish后用了虚拟语气,增加了文章的亮点。
【考点定位】考查书信应用文。
7.(2014·天津卷)
假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津, 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件:
(1) 表示欢迎 (2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气, 饮食等)
(3) 介绍本班情况 (4) 希望Chris做哪些事情, 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊
注意:
(1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 (2) 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实,行文连贯。
词数不少于100; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
(1) 参考词汇: 交换生 exchange student
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, mnitr f Class One, Grade Eleven.
【答案】
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, mnitr f Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcme t ur class in China. I'm glad yu can jin ur class, which is a wnderful grup. Every student nt nly enjys studying, but is ready t help each ther. S if yu jin us, I’m sure yu can get alng well with them and quickly make friends with them, t.
The climate here is changeable. Nw, it is very cl in autumn and cld in winter, s dn't frget t bring different kinds f clthes with yu. In yur spare time, yu can visit sme famus places f interest in ur city, as well as tasting all kinds f delicius traditinal Chinese lcal fds. We Chinese use chpsticks t have Chinese fd instead f frks and knives. And I can be yur tur guide if yu like.
As an American, there is n dubt that yu are familiar with yur cuntry. S if it is cnvenient t yu, please bring a map f America and sme phts f yur families,friends, and sme famus buildings with yu, and give us sme speeches t intrduce yur schl life and different culture f America. And we’ll exchange ur different lives and cultures tgether then.
lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs
Li Jin
【解析】本文要求写一封Email。有四个要点1.欢迎美国的交换生Chris到你班学习;2.介绍当地的生活、气候饮食等相关信息;3.介绍本班的情况;4.希望Chris做哪些事一促进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。应该用一般现在时。
【亮点分析】本文包括了四个要点。1. 表示欢迎。2. 介绍班级情况,运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句。nt nly…but als 连接词是句子连贯。3. 注意事项。4. 希望Chris做的事。用了get alng well with,make friends with,as well as, instead f, it is cnvenient t yu等短语和固定句型。
8.(2014·四川卷)
假设你是李夏I你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。
1. 考试日期与科目;
2. 考试准备情况;
3. 考试吋的状态;
4. 对试题的感受;
5. 可能的考试结果。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好;
3. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;
4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:cllege entrance examinatin
Dear Sam,
Thank yu fr yur
cncern. ________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin :
Dear Sam ,
Thank yu fr yur cncern. I am glad t tell yu smething abut what yu asked abut ur cllege entrance examinatin .
The cllege entrance examinatin falls n June 7and June 8 every year ,and the subjects that we shuld prepare fr are different depending n each prvince .Generally speaking , we are busy reviewing and preparing fr it the mment we enter senir three ,which is cnsidered a vital perid .With the exam appraching , mst students will feel nervus and upset .But by nw when I am sitting the exam , I feel calm ,because I think the exam is neither t easy nr t difficult . I am sure I will get a gd result .But whatever the result is, I will face it calmly. After all , I have made every effrt ,and I wn’t regret .
Best wishes !
Yurs ,
Li Xia
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,语言流畅,时态、人称和标点符号的使用正确,很好的完成了写作任务。在作文中作者开门见山提出自己写信的目的,即告诉Sam有关高考的事情,这种结构安排符合书信类文体的结构安排。在句式方面作者使用了定语从句which is cnsidered a vital perid,状语从句whatever the result is, 宾语从句what yu asked abut ur cllege entrance examinatin等,而且还用到了Generally speaking , With the exam appraching , After all ,等短语,这些短语和句式的使用有效地增加了文章的亮点,提高了作文档次。
【考点定位】考查提纲类作文。
9.(2014·上海卷)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容:
1. 你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;
2. 你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
【答案】
Dear Editr,
I’ve learned that ur English Pst is being refrmed and ne f the three clumns is t be replaced by a new ne. I’m writing this e-mail t share with yu my pinins.
Needless t say, the clumns will definitely be designed accrding t students’ interest and have psitive effects n their study and life.
Cmpared t the entertainment , I hld the view that the value f the clumns cncerning health and culture is mre imprtant . The main factr is that it is f great significance t keep healthy while lss f health means kissing gdbye t life. Cnsequently, mre knwledge f hw t keep fit can imprve the quality f life. In additin, the prgress in acquiring cultures cntributes t bradening ne’s hrizns, which in turn is beneficial t ne’s study and the establishment f philsphy f life.
Furthermre, the career planning shuld be taken int accunt in the schl English Pst . On the ne hand, it cvers ne’s career develpment a great deal .On the ther hand, it makes a great difference t ne’s career success in the future.
What has been mentined abve is my persnal ideas. Here I am in the hpe that my advice will add a brilliant tuch t the imprved versin f ur schl English Pst.
Yurs sincerely,
Cheng Fei
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁,运用了一些词组,如:share with 和…分享,Needless t say不必说, accrding t 根据, have psitive effects n对…有积极的影响,in turn反之,take… int accunt将…考虑在内,make a great difference t对…有很大的影响,in the hpe that希望,句式上体现出多变的特点,如:Cmpared t the entertainment ,I hld the view that the value f the clumns cncerning health and culture is mre imprtant . 这句话用了过去分词和同位语从句,The main factr is that it is f great significance t keep healthy while lss f health means kissing gdbye t life. 这句话用了表语从句和while表示对比的用法, the prgress in acquiring cultures cntributes t bradening ne’s hrizns, which in turn is beneficial t ne’s study and the establishment f philsphy f life.这句话使用了非限制性定语从句, What has been mentined abve is my persnal ideas. 这句话用了主语从句,还有范文还使用了 In additin, Furthermre, On the ne hand, On the ther hand,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。
【考点定位】考查提纲类书面表达
10.(2014·山东卷)
某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
注意:1.词数:120-150;
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:谚语 prverb
【答案】略
【考点定位】考查夹叙夹议文
11.(2014·辽宁卷)
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innvatins n Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示,以短文
形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇: 校园campus创意作品innvatin颁奖prize-giving
【答案】
Ntice
An exciting event “Innvatins n Campus” is arund the crner. Every ne f yu is expected t be part f the event which encurages creative minds and gives full play t yur DIY skills.
Nte that yur innvatins must be schl things. Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.
All the cllectins will be n shw frm June 16 t 18 in the gym. Lking frward t the prize-giving ceremny? Sure! It’ll be held frm 15:00 t 17:00 n June 18. S dn’t miss the chance f being the winner. Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success. Fr any questins. Call Li Hua at 44876655.
Cme n, everybdy! It’s yur shw time.
Student Unin
【解析】
这是一篇书面通知的书面表达,要求作为学生会主席李华,就学校举行的“校园生活,创意无限”的活动,给学生出一个书面通知,要点不是通过文字,而是通过图画表示出来,所以考生在写作的时候,要认真看图,通过图画找出所给的重要信息。有活动内容,活动时间地点,和联系人和电话等信息,弄清要点后,关键的是在写作的过程中,也要注意人称,时态语态和常见的语法问题,文章尽量简洁,但是要想得高分,要特别注意使用一些高级词汇和高级句型,如定语从句,强调句,倒装句等,让文章更上档次。
【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁,运用了一些词组:arund the crner.即将到来,Alng with连同, hand in上交,ccur t使想起,n shw展览, Lk frward t盼望,句式上体现出多变的特点,如: Every ne f yu is expected t be part f the event which encurages creative minds and gives full play t yur DIY skills.这句话用了定语从句, Nte that yur innvatins must be schl things. 这句话用了宾语从句,Alng with yur wnderful innvatin, yu need t hand in a reprt, explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.这句话使用现在分词做状语和宾语从句。
【考点定位】考查图画类书面表达
12.(2014·江西卷)
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习:方法,习惯等;
2.学会做人:真诚,友善;
3.学会其他:考生自拟。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总次数。
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Gd mrning, everyne! It is my hnur t be here t share with my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging. First, we shuld learn t learn efficiently. Persnally, I used t try effective methd t achieve my academic gals. Develping a gd habit is als f imprtance. It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In additin, we shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers. In schl, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmnius atmsphere.
Finally, we shuld take part in sprts and utdrs activities frequently. They were really helpful t build up my bdy and enrich my schl life.
N pains n gains. I am sure that with great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
Thank yu!
【审题要素】
写作时需注意下列几点。
1. 应该使用第一人称。全文以现在以及将来范畴的时态为主,当然不排斥用过去时态。
2. 按提纲提示清晰分段,不能缺少要点(学会学习:方法,习惯等;学会做人:真诚;友善;学会其他)。
3.注意语言逻辑性和思维想象力。多用些语际衔接性词语(first f all ,besides ,n the ne hand 等)。
【思路导引】
首先, 思考出要学会学习,要有个符合自己的方法,要养成良好的学习习惯,要有个正确的学习态度等;思考出要学会做人,要与人和善,要和睦相处,要正气真诚等;当然还要学会锻炼,学会娱乐,学会自我管理等。
然后,根据要点思考可用哪些表达法:the best way f an acceptable thing is int a habit f active well/it is kind f invlved in...等;根据提纲,连成句子,清晰分段。可用 but nt the least等。
最后,虽然试卷给出了演讲开头,但我们别忘了在演讲稿结尾时,或总结,或展望未来,或表决心等。
13.(2014·江苏卷)
请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
When we read newspapers, we ften cme acrss such English wrds as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear wrds like “NBA” r “PM2.5.” When we speak, we autmatically use wrds like “OUT” r “Bye-bye.” English wrds and expressins like these are getting ppular. They have already becme part f ur daily language. And 239 English wrds have been included in the latest Dictinary f Cntemprary Chinese.
The inclusin has started a heated discussin. A grup f schlars signed a letter f cmplaint ver the inclusin f these English wrds, which, they think, ges against Chinese language plicies. They nt nly wrry that Chinese is brrwing an increasing number f English wrds but are als cncerned that the inclusin may hurt the dignity f the Chinese language. Hwever, thers are in favr f the inclusin because it is hard t say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selectin is mstly a result f their functin and use in daily life.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;
(2)用 2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
【答案】
支持:
Tday, mre and mre English wrds find their way int the Chinese language. Even the Dictinary f Cntemprary Chinese includes 239 English wrds. Sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
Generally, I am in favur f the inclusin. As the number f English learners is n the rise, it’s nt difficult fr them t understand these wrds in Chinese cntexts. Besides, it is, n sme ccasins, mre cnvenient t use English wrds. Mst peple nwadays use “IT” instead f its translatin “xinxi jishu.” In ur glbal village, we can see that it’s nt uncmmn fr ne language t brrw wrds frm ther languages. In English, there are many wrds brrwed frm Latin, French, r even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stpped taking wrds frm ther languages, say, “ganbu” r “minzhu” frm Japanese.
S, it’s safe t cnclude that it is reasnable t include English which facilitates daily cmmunicatin.
反对:
With English wrds getting ppular in bth media and daily life, a Chinese dictinary has included 239 f them, leaving the public divided int tw ppsing grups: “Fr” and “Against.”
I tend t take the “Against” side fr tw reasns. Firstly, this inclusin has actually plluted ur mther tngue. Sner r later, many English accents will rise and fall with the fur Chinese tnes. And, rules dn’t tell us hw t prnunce such English-turned Chinese wrds as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secndly, such an inclusin may give rise t prejudices f the educated against thse with little knwledge f English. Just fr ne illustratin, while cllege students take “Bye-bye” fr granted when parting frm each ther, it may uncnsciusly hurt the feelings f smene wh is used t “zaijian.”
In shrt, nt nly has the inclusin pisned Chinese, it may als bring abut distance between the Chinese peple.
【亮点说明】范文用了一些词组:如in favur f, n sme ccasins, it’s nt uncmmn fr …, divide int, give rise t, take … fr granted, be used t等等。注重句子的连接:如Besides, r, Firstly, Secndly, and, while, nt nly … but als …,句型上也是多变:With English wrds getting ppular in bth media and daily life, a Chinese dictinary has included 239 f them, leaving the public divided int tw ppsing grups: “Fr” and “Against.”这句话用了with的复合结构和非谓语动词作状语,In shrt, nt nly has the inclusin pisned Chinese, it may als bring abut distance between the Chinese peple这句话运用了倒装结构等等。
【考点定位】考查议论文
14.(2014·湖南卷)
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic_______”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。
内容:
1.说明设计理由
2.介绍新功能。
注意;:
1.词数不少于120个字
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】略
15.(2014·湖北卷)
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we d can make us a respnsible member f the sciety.
注意:①无须写标题; ②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
【答案】
It isn’t hard t grw up int a respnsible member f sciety.
I can well remember an incident that happened n a rainy Sunday afternn. I was n my way t the bkstre and was waiting fr the green light at a crssing when a girl f abut ten was kncked dwn by a passing car, which drve ff quickly. A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut hesitatin. Luckily she was nt badly injured and we sent her t the nearest hspital. Cmpared with the escaped driver, I am prud f what I did.
As a member f the sciety, I am aware that being respnsible is what it takes t make a better sciety.
【亮点说明】文章第一句It isn’t hard t grw up int a respnsible member f sciety就鲜明概括并亮出了作者的观点。文中使用了定语从句I can well remember an incident that happened n a rainy Sunday afternn以及非限制性定语从句which drve ff quickly都为文章增色不少,一些短语和短句的使用也恰到好处比如knck dwn,drive ff,be prud f, rush t sb t d sth,cmpare with等并注意了句子的衔接如: when, luckily 等等。
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