广东省东莞市七校联考2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省东莞市七校联考2025届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Strawberry picking is a ppular and enjyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state's favrable weather and lng grwing seasn make it a favrite pastime fr bth the lcals and turists.
Bricker's Strawberries
It is a family-wned farm in Carlisle, PA, ffering pre-picked and pick-yur-wn berries thrughut the year. Prices range frm $2/pund fr pick-yur-wn berries t $4.25/quart fr pre-picked berries. Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it's best t check its website befre yu head ut t the farm.
Oak Grve Farms
Oak Grve Farms in Mechaniesburg, PA, has been a family-wned farm since the 1960s. It ffers a variety f fruits, and delicius baked gds, with strawberries being its specialty. Prices start at $15 fr a 4-quart cntainer. The farm stre is pen frm Mnday t Saturday frm 8：00 a.m. t 6：00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase.
Hney Bear Orchards
Lcated in Lebann, PA, it is a family-wned rchard prviding fresh fruits fr the cmmunity since1980. With its fun and safe atmsphere, yu can pick yur quality fruit with yur friends. U-pick strawberries cst $2/pund. It als ffers pre-picked strawberries fra slightly higher cst. Yu can pay in cash r by check nly in its shp.
Brecknck Orchard
Brecknck Orchard in Mhntn, PA, is a family-friendly farm where yu can pick strawberries and enjy ther activities. Wagn （马车） ride rchard turs cst$8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids. The cst f strawberry picking starts at $4/pund, and they accept cash and credit cards.
1．What deserves yur special attentin if yu are ging t Bricker's Strawberries?
A.Its pening hurs.
B.Its lcatin.
C.Its fruit prices.
D.Its berry types.
2．What d Oak Grve Farms and Hney Bear Orchards have in cmmn?
A.Prviding shpping services.
B.Sharing an equally lng histry.
C.Being wned by the same family.
D.Having the same business hurs.
3．Which is the mst suitable fr a family with yung children?
A.Bricker's Strawberries.
B.Oak Grve Farms.
C.Hney Bear Orchards.
D.Brecknck Orchard.
The idea f climbing Mt.Qmlangma disgusted me. The muntain came t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing. What had nce been the final muntain climbing gal became the fcus f a cmmercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crwds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tns f trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qmlangma, my answer was always the same： nt interested.
That was prbably where my persnal Mt. Qmlangma stry wuld have ended, were it nt fr an ld friend Thm Pllard and his bsessin （迷恋） with ne f the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began t explre and fund the remains f Gerge Mallry, the celebrated British climber wh disappeared while he was attempting t be the first t climb Mt. Qmlangma. But Mallry’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were nt fund. The muntain climbing wrld has been wndering whether they might have reached the tp in 1924.
Pllard’s stry mved me. I began t pack fr the climb and expected that ur advanced equipment wuld make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrng. On the highest pint n the planet, I was mre tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry and Irvine but t anyne wh has the drive t push himself r herself up this rute. My search was in vain, but I began t recnsider Mt. Qmlangma.
I witnessed many climbers, wh were much mre than just self-centered turists. We shared rute infrmatin, weather frecasts, and family phts — all united arund a cmmn gal.
I went t Mt. Qmlangma t seek Irvine. But in the end, I fund smething mre difficult t get： the spirit that Irvine and Mallry shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been： inside the brave suls wh risk s much t fllw in stried adventurers’ ftsteps up Mt. Qmlangma.
4． Why did the authr nce hate climbing Mt. Qmlangma?
A.Because the muntain was vercrwded.
B.Because his riginal climbing gal changed.
C.Because climbing it became a prfit-driven industry.
D.Because he had t brave the elements n the muntain.
5． What mtivated the authr t climb Mt. Qmlangma later?
A.The influence f Thm Pllard.
B.The results f the previus climbing.
C.The develpment f advanced equipment.
D.The spirit f Gerge Mallry and Sandy Irvine.
6．
What des the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Relieved my tiredness.
B.Shwed my respect.
C.Expressed my gratitude.
D.Prved my determinatin.
7． What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A.The search fr missing adventurers hlds great value.
B.Mdern climbing lacks respect fr the natural envirnment.
C.Spirits f the climbers f Mt. Qmlangma are wrth respect.
D.Experienced climbers are qualified t cnquer Mt. Qmlangma.
A casual walk alng the Beijing Central Axis, cnnecting the Drum Twer and the impressive Frbidden City — this was Zha’s first city-walking jurney in the spring f last year. Since then, the 21-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it t be the best way t "rediscver a city".
"I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, and it was a typical package tur during which ging t scenic spts and taking phts was a big thing. The crwded turist attractins gave me the impressin that Beijing was a nisy place," Zha said.
With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive （沉浸式的） way.
Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes （路线） and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus （自发的） experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.
On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. "The rute ffers a glimpse （瞥见） int the culture and landscape in different histrical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery," it said.
Fllwing his experience in Beijing, Zha has als explred Wuhan in Hubei prvince, Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince and ther cities thrugh city-walking turs. "City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much," he said.
8．Why d Zha call city-walking the best way t "rediscver a city"?
A.The variety f travel chices is limited.
B.Traditinal grup tur ttally satisfies peple’s need.
C.It is a mre enjyable and persnal way t explre the city.
D.Cmmn tur wastes much time in taking pictures.
9．What d we knw abut city-walk culture?
A.It refers t a 30-minute walk n the vide-sharing app Duyin.
B.It encurages the experience f free urban life withut transprtatin.
C.It ffers practical travel tips thrugh scial media platfrms.
D.It shws histrical mments f life-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
10．What can we learn in the last but ne paragraph?
A.City-walk has gained ppularity n the Internet.
B.City-walk is nly lved by yung peple.
C.City-walk recmmends the shrtest rute frm ne city t anther.
D.City-walk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
11．What is the best title f the passage?
A.Walking Out frm Hme
B.Culture f Walking Catching n in Cities
C.A Ppular Scial Platfrm
D.Ging Free t Explre the Wrld
Damian Stefaniuk and his clleagues at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy （MIT） have develped a nvel energy strage device—a supercapacitr— using three basic, inexpensive materials： water, cement, and a st （煤灰）, which can carry electricity.
Supercapacitrs are highly efficient at string energy but differ frm batteries in sme imprtant ways. They can charge much mre quickly than a lithium （锂） battery and dn’t experience the same level f perfrmance decline ver time. But supercapacitrs als release the pwer they stre rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mbile phnes, laptps r electric cars where a steady supply f energy is needed ver an extended perid f time.
Yet accrding t Stefaniuk, these supercapacitrs culd make an imprtant cntributin t effrts t reduce carbn emissins and make the glbal ecnmy mre envirnmentally friendly. "If it can be scaled up, the technlgy can help slve an imprtant issue— the string f renewable energy," he says.
He and his fellw researchers at MIT envisin several applicatins fr their supercapacitrs. One might be t create rads that stre slar energy and then release it t recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive alng a rad. The rapid release f energy frm the supercapacitrs wuld allw vehicles t get a rapid bst t their batteries. Anther applicatin wuld be using supercapacitrs in the fundatins r walls f huses, s that these parts f the huse nt nly supprt the structure but als stre energy.
"But it’s still early stages. Right nw, the supercapacitr made frm building materials can nly stre just under 300 watt-hurs per cubic meter, enugh t pwer a 10-watt LED light fr 30 hurs. The pwer might seem lw cmpared t regular batteries, but a fundatin made frm 30-40 cubic meters f this material culd meet the daily energy needs f a huse," says Stefaniuk. "Since this material is used s widely arund the wrld, it has the ptential t be very cmpetitive and useful fr energy strage."
12． What might be an advantage f supercapacitrs?
A.They require little care.
B.They are lighter in design.
C.They release pwer in a stable manner.
D.They cntinue t wrk effectively ver time.
13． Hw des the authr highlight the applicatin f supercapacitrs?
A.By prviding examples.
B.By giving instructins.C By making cmparisns. D. By presenting cause and effect.
14． Which f the fllwing can be inferred abut the supercapacitr technlgy?
A.It is still develping and has great ptential.
B.It will be limited t small-scale applicatins.
C.It is efficient enugh t help replace batteries.
D.It will becme widely used in everyday devices.
15． What is the purpse f this text?
A.T present a difficult prblem.
B.T advcate a timely actin.
C.T intrduce a pssible slutin.
D.T explain a cmplex prcess.
二、七选五
16．
Lying awake fr hurs befre falling asleep is a cmmn prblem. Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether.① S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.
Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime. ②
Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy (生理机能). ③ Besides, it can als prmte sleep by becming a healthy bedtime habit. Many peple can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and wrrying thughts keep them awake at night. By listening t music, the mind has smething else t fcus n. With time, the practice f listening t music at bedtime becmes mre effective as the brain psitively assciates music with sleep.
④ Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep. What we d knw is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist r ne that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences. ⑤ Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.
A.It can guarantee sufficient sleep.
B.It’s natural t wnder abut the best type f music fr sleep.
C.The quality and quantity f ur sleep becme pr as we age.
D.Listening t music can reduce yur stress and inspire psitive feelings.
E.This can have a serius effect n a persn’s quality f life if it cntinues.
F.Peple acrss age grups reprt better sleep quality after listening t sft music.
G.Useful persnal playlists may include relaxing sngs that have helped with sleep in the past.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see what the 1 was after hearing them talk abut it. T be mre 2 , I wanted t wrk at the VA — a hspital in Pal Alt because the 3 f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really 4 this very idea.
T my greatest jy, I was 5 the VA prgram, and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs 6 at VA Pal Alt in different departments. T be hnest, I had never at all felt mre welcmed and 7 in every department I went t. After sme initial experiences, I 8 t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be 9 int the wrds f “eye-pening and 10 .” Thrughut my whle life I have been 11 t health care frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems, but I have never 12 been n the ther side f the glass, s t speak. What I 13 mst abut my experience was the ability t see what it’s like t help peple. I want t 14 vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as 15 as wrking in a hspital that treats Veterans.
17．
A.pprtunity
B.decisin
C.experience
D.adventure
18．
A.specific
B.private
C.flexible
D.cautius
19．
A.imprvement
B.missin
C.prfessin
D.advantage
20．
A.apprached
B.generated
C.transfrmed
D.supprted
21．
A.accepted int
B.cmmitted t
C.cncerned abut
D.withdrawn frm
22．
A.studying
B.vlunteering
C.bserving
D.exercising
23．
A.cnvinced
B.determined
C.valued
D.amused
24．
A.applied
B.refused
C.prmised
D.arranged
25．
A.classified
B.summarized
C.divided
D.cmbined
26．
A.nrmal
B.relevant
C.reliable
D.wrthy
27．
A.attached
B.devted
C.expsed
D.submitted
28．
A.actually
B.ttally
C.abslutely
D.apprpriately
29．
A.respect
B.treasure
C.understand
D.agree
30．
A.rganize
B.bserve
C.restre
D.cntinue
31．
A.relaxing
B.challenging
C.fulfilling
D.thrilling
四、短文填空
32．
The histric city f Suzhu, abut① hur’s drive frm Shanghai, is laced with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ag sme f these wuld have been chaguans, r traditinal teahuses,② lcals gathered t discuss the news r cnduct business. Tday a visitr is mre likely③ (spt) shps serving a different kind f beverage. Sme even lk like ld chaguans.
Between 2010 and 2022 cffee cnsumptin per persn in China, accrding t the Internatinal Cffee Organizatin,④ (rise) fur times. But the average Chinese persn still drinks a small part f the amunt f cffee cnsumed by the typical American: 0.1kg per year⑤ (cmpare) with 4.7kg.
The early histry f cffee in China is fuzzy. A recrd frm Qing dynasty described cffee⑥ a “black liqur, which the freigners drank after meals,⑦ (claim) it can help with digestin”. But after China intrduced market refrms⑧ pened up t the wrld in the 1980s, freign⑨ (firm) such as Nestlé brught instant cffee t the cuntry, catering t lcal tastes. At that time, the biggest cffee drinking grups were white-cllar wrkers, cnsidering cffee’ s high price.
Tday, thugh, a wider range f the ppulatin is drinking cffee thanks t the rise f dmestic cffee chains like Luckin selling⑩ (affrd) drinks.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,是阳光中学英语广播台的负责人。英语广播台将举办主题为"志愿服务,从我做起"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上,内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
English Speaking Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
English Radi Statin
8th June 2024
六、读后续写
34．
Our schl hlds an annual bk fair each January, where new and used bks are available fr students t purchase. Our librarian, Mr. Egan, is the schl spnsr （主办者） fr it. Traditinally, the tenth-grade students are respnsible fr the planning, set-up, and selling at the fair. I am sure that Mr. Egan cnsulted ur teacher, Ms. Cates, fr suggestins as t wh wuld be the student directrs, and I was pleasantly surprised when he apprached me t be ne f the students in charge. I was even mre surprised when he tld me that the student I wuld be wrking with was Charlie Lyns.
Charlie and I have knwn each ther since kindergarten but have never been clse. Ever since we were partners fr the science prject last year, there is very little we chse t say t each ther. Needless t say, the science prject fell shrt f ur expectatins. In light f that event, I was shcked that Mr. Egan and Ms. Cates fund us a suitable match.
At the meeting with Mr. Egan, we divided the respnsibilities between us. I wuld be in charge f setting up the rm and getting the vlunteers t wrk the sale fr all three days. Charlie wuld be in charge f all the bks. We were bth quite satisfied with ur jbs, and even mre satisfied that there wuld be little cntact between us.
With nly tw weeks t plan, I knew I culd nt waste time. I asked Jhn and Rachel t help me with the set-up and twelve ther classmates t wrk at the fair. I figured that, between Mr. Egan, the friends wh vlunteered t help, and me, we wuld be just fine.
Meanwhile, I tried n tw separate ccasins t start a cnversatin with Charlie abut the prgress he was making, but each time his respnse was, "Everything’s cl."
On the day f the set-up, my friends and I arrived, nly t find Charlie with his head in his hands, surrunded by a millin bxes f bks. I asked him, "Charlie, what’s wrng?"
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1： He respnded in despair, "There are a lt mre bks here than I expected."
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2： After the bk fair was ver, I culdn’t stp wndering why Mr. Egan put us tgether.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 理解具体信息。题目问的是如果你想去Bricker's Strawberries采摘草莓,需要特别关注什么。根据Bricker’s Strawberries部分中的"Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it's best t check its website befre yu head ut t the farm"可知,那里的开放时间会随着天气而变化,需要特别留意,故选A项。
2．答案： A
解析： 理解具体信息。根据Oak Grve Farms部分中的"The farm stre is pen frm Mnday t Saturday frm 8：00 a.m. t 6：00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase"和Hney Bear Orchards部分中的"It als ffers pre- in its shp"可知,两者的共性是都提供购物服务,故选A项。
3．答案： D
解析： 理解具体信息。根据题目中的关键信息"a family with yung children"定位到Brecknck Orchard部分中的"Wagn（马车） ride rchard turs cst $8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids",故选D项。
4．答案： C
解析： 文章第一段指出"The muntain came t represent the ppsite f everything that I lved and respected abut climbing. What had nce been the final muntain climbing gal became the fcus f a cmmercial guiding industry.",表明珠峰原本是登山目标,后来却成了商业向导行业的焦点,这种商业化改变让作者讨厌攀登珠峰,所以原因是攀登它变成了逐利的产业,故选C选项。
5．答案： A
解析： 文中第二段提到"That was prbably where my persnal Mt. Qmlangma stry wuld have ended, were it nt fr an ld friend Thm Pllard and his bsessin （迷恋） with ne f the greatest mysteries.",意思是若不是老朋友Thm Pllard及其对重大谜团的迷恋,作者关于珠峰的故事可能就结束了,可见是Thm Pllard的影响促使作者后来去攀登珠峰,因此选择A选项。
6．答案： B
解析： 结合第三段"Alng the way, I cntinuusly tipped my hat, nt just t Mallry and Irvine but t anyne wh has the drive t push himself r herself up this rute."的语境,作者不仅向Mallry和Irvine,还向所有有动力沿此路线攀登的人做这个动作,可推断出"tipped my hat"表达的是一种敬意,即"表示我的尊重",所以选B选项。
7．答案： C
解析： 文章最后一段"I went t Mt. Qmlangma t seek Irvine. But in the end, I fund smething mre difficult t get： the spirit that Irvine and Mallry shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been： inside the brave suls wh risk s much t fllw in stried adventurers’ftsteps up Mt. Qmlangma."表明作者去珠峰寻找Irvine,最终发现了两人共有的精神,且强调这种精神就在那些勇敢攀登珠峰的人身上,传达出珠峰攀登者的精神值得尊重这一主旨,所以选择C选项。
8．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段"With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive （沉浸式的） way.（随着旅游选择的多样化,传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验,并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人）"和最后一段中Zha所说的话"City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much （城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情,它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式,我非常喜欢）"可推知,因为不同于传统的团体游,城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式,所以赵称城市漫步是"重新发现一个城市"的最好方式。故选C项。
9．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne's legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.（流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动,这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活）"可知,城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。
10．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut city walk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fldfirm the previus year.（在视频分享应用抖音,中国版的Tik-Tk上,最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频,获得了超过17.1万个赞,有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告,今年上半年,关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍）"可知,城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知,城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。
11．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段"Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes （路线） and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus（自发的） experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne's legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.（与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比,城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动,这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活）"可知,文章围绕城市漫步展开,介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式,满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求,是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式,受到了人们的喜爱。因此,B项"漫步文化在城市中流行起来"契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
12．答案： D
解析： 根据第二段"They can charge much mre quickly than a lithium （锂） battery and dn’t experience the same level f perfrmance decline ver time."可知,超级电容器与锂电池相比,不会随着时间出现同样程度的性能下降,即它们能长时间持续有效地工作,所以选择D选项。A选项"它们几乎不需要保养"文中未提及；B选项"它们设计上更轻便"也未在文中体现；C选项"它们以稳定的方式释放能量"与文中"They als release the pwer they stre rapidly"不符,其释放能量是快速的,并非稳定的。
13．答案： A
解析： 文章第四段"He and his fellw researchers at MIT envisin several applicatins fr their supercapacitrs. One might be t create rads that stre slar energy and then release it t recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive alng a rad. Anther applicatin wuld be using supercapacitrs in the fundatins r walls f huses, s that these parts f the huse nt nly supprt the structure but als stre energy."通过列举在道路上以及房屋基础或墙壁中的应用等例子,来突出超级电容器的应用情况,所以是通过举例的方式,选择A选项。B选项"通过给出指导说明"不符合文章呈现方式；C选项"通过作比较"文中主要不是用比较手法来体现应用的；D选项"通过呈现因果关系"也不符合此处对应用的介绍方式。
14．答案： A
解析： 从最后一段"But it’s still early stages. Right nw, the supercapacitr made frm building materials can nly stre just under 300 watt-hurs per cubic this material is used s widely arund the wrld, it has the ptential t be very cmpetitive and useful fr energy strage."可知,目前超级电容器技术还处于早期阶段,不过鉴于其使用材料在全球应用广泛,有很大的潜力,所以可以推断出它仍在发展且潜力巨大,选择A选项。B选项"它将局限于小规模应用"与文中提到的有多种应用设想及潜力不符；C选项"它效率足够高以至于能帮助取代电池",文中只是说有应用场景,未表明能取代电池；D选项"它将在日常设备中广泛使用"目前还处于早期阶段,还未达到广泛使用的程度。
15．答案： C
解析： 文章开篇介绍了一种新型的超级电容器,接着阐述了它的优势、应用设想以及目前的发展阶段和潜力等内容,整体是在向读者介绍这种可能有助于解决能源存储等问题的方案,所以目的是介绍一种可能的解决方案,选择C选项。A选项"呈现一个难题"不是文章重点；B选项"倡导一个及时的行动"文中未体现倡导之意；D选项"解释一个复杂过程"文章重点不是解释过程,而是介绍超级电容器这一事物本身及其相关情况。
16．答案： E； F； D； B； G
解析： ①根据上文"Even if yu can finally fall asleep, taking t lng t fall asleep can lead t t few hurs f sleep altgether.（即使你最终能睡着,花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少）"以及后文"S peple having truble falling asleep always wnder hw they can sleep well.（所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好）"可知,本句承接上文,说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响,后文给出解决方案。故E选项"如果这种情况持续下去,会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响"符合语境,故选E。
②根据上文"Parents knw frm experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supprts this, shwing that children f all ages, frm babies t elementary schl children, sleep better after listening t cmfrtable music. Frtunately, children aren’t the nly nes wh can benefit frm gentle music befre bedtime.（父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点,表明所有年龄段的孩子,从婴儿到小学生,在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是,孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人）"可知,上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人",说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项"各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好"符合语境,故选F。
③根据上文"Listening t music likely imprves sleep fr mre than ne reasn. Music can prmte sleep directly by affecting yur physilgy （生理机能）.（听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠）"可知,本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项"听音乐可以减轻你的压力,激发积极的情绪"符合语境,故选D。
④根据后文"Studies have lked at many types f music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer abut the best music fr sleep.（研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表,但对于最适合睡眠的音乐,还没有一个明确的答案）"可知,本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关,B选项type对应后文types。故B选项"想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的"符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据上文"One f the mst imprtant things n hw music affects a persn’s bdy is their wn musical preferences.（关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体,最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好）"以及后文"Fr thse wh dn’t want t design their wn playlist, nline music services have stepped in and usually ffer playlists fr sleep r relaxatin.（对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说,在线音乐服务已经介入,通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表）"可知,本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项"有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲"符合语境,故选G。
17．答案： C
解析： 根据前文"I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals. I wanted t see..."可知,因为父母都在医院工作,作者想看看在医院工作到底是什么样的经历（experience）,所以选择C选项。A选项"机会"、B选项"决定"、D选项"冒险"均不符合此处语境。
18．答案： A
解析： "T be mre specific"是固定短语,意为"更确切地说",此处表示进一步说明自己想去特定的医院（VA）做志愿者的想法,所以选择A选项。B选项"私人的"、C选项"灵活的"、D选项"谨慎的"都不符合此处语义搭配。
19．答案： B
解析： "missin"表示"使命,任务","the missin f VA is ‘t serve thse wh served’"意思是退伍军人管理局（VA）的使命是"为那些曾服役的人服务",符合语境,所以选择B选项。A选项"改进"、C选项"职业"、D选项"优势"都不能准确表达此处所指的含义。
20．答案： D
解析： 由前文提到VA的使命以及"I really..."可知,作者是很支持（supprted）这个理念的,所以选择D选项。A选项"接近"、B选项"产生"、C选项"转变"都不符合此处表达对这一理念态度的语境。
21．答案： A
解析： "be accepted int"表示"被接纳进入……",结合语境,作者很高兴自己被VA项目接纳了,符合文意,所以选择A选项。B选项"致力于"、C选项"关心"、D选项"从……退出"都不符合此处表达被项目接收的意思。
22．答案： B
解析： 文章开头就提到"vlunteering at a hspital",且此处说在不同部门花费了大约110个小时,那自然是做志愿者（vlunteering）,所以选择B选项。A选项"学习"、C选项"观察"、D选项"锻炼"都不符合此处做志愿者的语境。
23．答案： C
解析： 根据"welcmed and..."可知,这里需要一个表达积极意义且与"受欢迎"并列的词,"valued"有"受重视的"意思,即在每个去过的部门作者都感觉很受欢迎且受到重视,所以选择C选项。A选项"确信的"、B选项"下定决心的"、D选项"逗乐的"都不符合此处语境。
24．答案： A
解析： 根据后文"since I am interested in cmputers, and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting"可知,因为对计算机感兴趣且想看看其在医院环境中的应用,所以作者申请（applied）去信息技术办公室工作,所以选择A选项。B选项"拒绝"、C选项"承诺"、D选项"安排"都不符合此处逻辑。
25．答案： B
解析： "be summarized int"表示"被总结为……",此处是说作者在VA做志愿者的整体经历可以总结为（summarized）"大开眼界且很有价值"这样的话语,所以选择B选项。A选项"分类"、C选项"划分"、D选项"结合"都不符合此处表达总结经历的语境。
26．答案： D
解析： "wrthy"表示"有价值的,值得的",与"eye-pening"并列来形容这次做志愿者的经历,说明这次经历既让作者开阔了眼界又觉得很有价值,所以选择D选项。A选项"正常的"、B选项"相关的"、C选项"可靠的"都不符合此处对经历的评价语境。
27．答案： C
解析： "be expsed t"表示"接触,暴露于",此处说作者一生由于父母是医生以及自己的健康问题一直接触（expsed）医疗保健方面的事,但从没有真正处在另一个角度去体验,所以选择C选项。A选项"附上"、B选项"致力于"、D选项"提交"都不符合此处语义搭配。
28．答案： A
解析： 根据前文说一直接触医疗方面的事,但转折后说"s t speak"（可以这么说）,意思是实际上（actually）从没站在另一个角度体验过,所以选择A选项。B选项"完全地"、C选项"绝对地"、D选项"恰当地"都不符合此处强调实际情况的语境。
29．答案： B
解析： "treasure"有"珍视,珍惜"的意思,此处说作者最珍视（treasure）这次经历中能看到帮助别人是什么样的这种能力,所以选择B选项。A选项"尊重"、C选项"理解"、D选项"同意"都不能准确表达作者对这种能力的看重程度。
30．答案： D
解析： 由前文作者对这次在VA做志愿者经历的认可和珍视,可知作者想继续（cntinue）在VA做志愿者,所以选择D选项。A选项"组织"、B选项"观察"、C选项"恢复"都不符合此处想要继续做志愿者的语境。
31．答案： C
解析： "fulfilling"表示"令人满足的,有成就感的",此处说作者认为没有其他经历能像在治疗退伍军人的医院工作这样有成就感,符合作者对这次经历的高度评价,所以选择C选项。A选项"放松的"、B选项"有挑战性的"、D选项"令人激动的"都不符合此处表达这种经历带来满足感的语境。
32．答案： an； where； t spt； rse； cmpared； as； claiming； and； firms； affrdable
解析： ①"hur"是以元音音素开头的可数名词,此处表示"大约一小时的车程",所以用"an"。
②此处考查定语从句,先行词是"chaguans, r traditinal teahuses",在从句中作地点状语,即"lcalsgathered t discuss the news r cnduct business"是在这些茶馆里发生的,所以用关系副词"where"引导定语从句。
③"be likely t d sth."是固定短语,意为"有可能做某事",所以此处用"tspt"。
④根据时间状语"Between2010 and 2022"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填"rse"。
⑤此处是"0.1kg per year"与"4.7kg"进行比较,"cmpare"与"0.1kg per year"是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式"cmpared"作状语,表示被动含义。
⑥""是固定短语,意为"把……描述为……",所以这里用"as"。
⑦此处考查非谓语动词,句子的主语"Arecrd frm Qing dynasty"与"claim"是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,所以填"claiming"。
⑧"intrduced market refrms"与"penedup t the wrld"是并列的动作,用并列连词"and"连接。
⑨"firm"是可数名词,根据"suchas Nestlé"可知,此处指的是很多外国公司,应用复数形式"firms"。
⑩此处修饰名词"drinks",要用形容词,"affrdable"意为"负担得起的",符合语境,所以填"affrdable"。
33．答案：
Ntice
English Speaking Cmpetitin
In an effrt t prmte the spirit f vlunteerism and inspire ur students t actively engage in cmmunity service, the English Radi Statin will be hsting an English speaking cmpetitin with the theme "Vlunteering, Start with Me."
Requirements fr the cmpetitin are as fllws： Firstly, participants are required t deliver a 3-5 minute speech n their persnal vlunteering experiences r prpse a vlunteer prject in areas such as envirnmental cnservatin, educatin, cmmunity supprt. Secndly, speeches shuld be in English, demnstrating prper grammar, vcabulary, and prnunciatin. The cmpetitin is ging t be held in ur Schl Lecture Hall at 2 p.m. n 20th June.
If yu want t participate, please g t ur schl website and fill in yurentry frm nline befre 15th June.
Li Hua
English Radi Statin
8th June 2024
解析：
34．答案：
He respnded in despair, “There are a lt mre bks here than I expected.” My initial impulse was t say, “This is yur mess. Figure it ut yurself.” But instead I said, “Let me see if I can get sme help.” Charlie ndded, appreciating the supprt. Then, we, tgether with ther helpers, rlled up ur sleeves and started srting them by genre. Hurs passed by as we wrked side by side. Slwly but surely, the chas began t transfrm int a perfect fair, and ur avidance f cntact int smth cmmunicatin. I was surprised that the bk fair was a success and even mre surprised that we culd actually wrk well tgether.(98 wrds)
After the bk fair was ver, I culdn’t stp wndering why Mr. Egan put us tgether. I apprached him, eager t figure ut his intentin f this unlikely pairing. Hwever, his reply was quite simple, “Iknew that this wuld be a great experience fr bth f yu. It wasn’t s much abut running the bk fair as it was a lessn in hw imprtant it is t cmmunicate and t wrk alngside thers when necessary.” Hearing what he said and thinking f what happened between Charlie and me, I culdn’t help but smile. Smetimes, the mst valuable lessns are learned amidst the challenges we face and the peple we least expect t be ur allies.(100 wrds)
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容他绝望地回答说"这里的书比我想象的要多得多。"可知,第一段可描写作者克服了最初的冲动这是你的烂摊子。你自己想办法吧,而帮助了查理,通过合作,把书进行了分类,一切顺利,书展很成功
②由第二段首句内容"书展结束后,我一直在想为什么伊根先生把我们安排在一起"可知,第二段可描询问伊根老师以及得到答复和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：克服最初的冲动——帮助查理——展会很成功——询问伊根老师—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
弄清楚：figureut /make ut
经营：run/perate
发生：happen/akeplace
期望：expeet/hpe
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/astnished
渴望的：eager/hirsty
[高分句型1]Hearing what he said and thinking f what happened between Charlie and me, Iculdn't help but smile.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I knew that this wuld be a great experiencefr bth f yu.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）