天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次练习（12月）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次练习（12月）英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Chsing a majr, which is the specialized area f yur cllege study, can be verwhelming. But have n fear！ Yur chice f majr will nt lck yu int a specific career fr the rest f yur life. And the majr yu chse will neither predict nr guarantee yur future. Cnsider these factrs when picking yur majr.
Career Prep
Chse a majr because it will prepare yu fr a specific career path r advanced study. Maybe yu already knw that yu want t be a nurse, a day trader, r a web develper. Befre yu declare, take a class r tw in the relevant discipline, check ut the syllabus fr an advanced seminar, and talk t students in the department f yur chice. Make sure yu' re ready fr the cursewrk required fr the career f yur dreams.
Earning Ptential
Future earning ptential is wrth cnsidering— cllege is a big investment, and while cllege can pay yu back in many ways beynd salary, this can be a majr factr fr students wh are paying their wn way r taking ut lans.Accrding t PayScale.cm, the majrs that lead t the highest salaries include just abut any type f engineering, actuarial mathematics, cmputer science, physics, gvernment, and ecnmics. Keep yur quality f life in mind, t— that six figure salary may nt be wrth it if yu' re nt happy at the ffice.
Subjects Yu Lve
Sme students chse a majr simply because they lve the subject matter. If yu lve what yu' re studying, yu' re mre likely t fully engage with yur classes and cllege experience, and that can mean better grades and great relatinships with thers in yur field. If yur calling is philsphy, dn't write it ff just because yu' re nt sure abut graduate schl, r what the jb market hlds fr philsphers. Many liberal arts majrs prvide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by emplyers.
Undecided? Explre yur interests.
If yu truly have n idea what yu want t study, that's kay— many schls dn't require students t declare a majr until yu are a secnd-year student. That gives yu fur semesters t play the field. Explring yur interests will help yu find yur best fit majr— and maybe even yur ideal career.
1．
Yu dn't need t feel fearful when chsing yur majr because .
A.yur majr has cmpletely nthing t d with yur future
B.yu are nt limited t nly ne particular career fr yur whle life
C.changing career fields are unavidable in yur life
D.yu nly spend a little time n whatever subject yu chse
2．
The underlined wrd discipline is clsest in meaning t .
A.field
B.rule
C.thery
D.knwledge
3．What d we learn abut frm Para.3?
A.Yur cllege investment will be all given back t yu in the frm f high salary.
B.Future career earning is viewed as the tp cncern fr mst cllege students.
C.High salary will nt be wrthwhile at the cst f yur unhappy ffice wrk.
D.If yu chse engineering-related majrs, yu are sure t earn high salary.
4．What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Yu are advised t chse liberal arts majrs fr what are prvided.
B.Wrse grades result frm pr relatinships with thers in cllege.
C.Emplyers like liberal arts majrs mre than science majrs in jb market.
D.Sme students dn’t necessarily need t decide their chices f majrs upn entering cllege.
5．What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Why is it difficult t chse a majr.
B.What influences yur chice f a majr.
C.Hw can a majr affect yur career.
D.When shuld yu decide yur majr.
I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda Internatinal Airprt. The man ahead f me was quite a big guy. As an airprt baggage handler checked thrugh a custmer at the radside, he accidentally kncked ver the man's luggage. He quickly cllected the fallen bags and aplgized fr his mistake. Hwever, the traveler burst int anger, shuting at the baggage handler fr his carelessness.
The baggage handler calmly aplgized and smiled all the time. The custmer cntinued t berate（痛斥） the man, even as he turned away and headed fr his gate. Thrugh it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm.
The ther custmers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage handler's prfessinalism and self--cntrl. "I have never seen such restraint and humility," ne f the custmers sighed, "Hw d yu keep yur cl when smebdy is attacking yu s viciusly?"
"It's easy," the baggage handler answered. "He's ging t Lndn, but his bags are ging t Tky."
I wn't recmmend that we use revenge t relieve stress. But let me tell yu abut ne f my friends wh has fund a way t g thrugh mst f his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs mst peple. He is ne f the calmest peple I' ve ever knwn and he describes hw he keeps his cl n matter hw turbulent a situatin becmes. He says, “I lk at it this way. A traffic jam has n pwer t make me angry. It just stps my car. And that's the way I try t lk at mst f what happens t me.” With that philsphy, this guy ges thrugh life with a calmness I can nly envy.
My friend likes t say things like, "A rude custmer has n pwer t make me angry； he just fusses." And, "A mistake I made has n pwer t make me upset； it's just a chance t d better." He shws hw we can truly find calmness in the midst f chas.
6．
The airprt baggage handler remained calm during the custmer's berating because .
A.he was gd at self-cntrl
B.he wanted t shw his prfessinalism
C.he wanted t revenge the custmer
D.he knew well the airprt rules
7．What is the authr's attitude twards the baggage handler?
A.Appreciative.
B.Disapprving.
C.Cncerned.
D.Sympathetic.
8．Why des the authr tell us abut his friend?
A.T tell us what is true calmness.
B.T explain a special philsphy.
C.T shw his respect t the friend.
D.T advise us t have gd manners.
9．
What des the underlined wrd“turbulence” mean?
A.an uneasy r a disturbing state f mind
B.a cnfusing r uncntrlled situatin
C.a persn that makes peple angry
D.vilence that hurts peple
10．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Clever Baggage Handler
B.Restraint and Humility in Life
C.A Philsphy fr Everyne
D.Calmness in Chas
Cheating is cnsidered t be a majr prblem in clleges and universities. Clleges and universities acrss the US have decided t d mre than talk abut the rise in student cheating.
We frequently hear abut"the gd ld days", when Americans were better, happier, and mre hnest. But were they mre hnest? Maybe yes,a lng time ag when life was very different frm what it is tday.
Schl children used t knw the stry f hw Abraham Lincln walked five miles t return a penny he'd vercharged a custmer. It's the kind f stry we think f as myth. But in the case f Lincln, the stry is true —— unlike the stry f Gerge Washingtn and the cherry tree. Washingtn's first bigrapher invented the tale f little Gerge saying t his father, "I cannt tell a lie. I did it with my ax." What is imprtant in bth stries, hwever, is that hnesty was seen as an imprtant part f the American character.
And these are just tw stries ut f many. Students in the last century usually didn't read"fan" stries. They read stries that taught mral values. Such stries pinted ut quite clearly that children wh lied, cheated, r stle came t bad ends.
Parents may have further stressed thse values. It's difficult t knw. We d knw that children didn't hear their parents talk f cheating the gvernment n incme taxes — there weren't any. The vast majrity f Americans still believe that hnesty is an imprtant part f the American character. Fr that reasn, there are numerus watch-dg cmmittees at all levels f sciety.
Althugh signs f dishnesty in schl, business, and gvernment seem much mre numerus in recent years than in the past, culd it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishnesty? There is sme evidence that dishnesty may ebb and flw（起伏）. When times are hard, incidents f theft and cheating usually g up. And when times get better such incidents tend t g dwn.
Cheating in schl als tends t ebb and flw. But it desn't seem linked t the ecnmy. Many educatrs feel that as students gain cnfidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely t cheat. Surprisingly, sme effrts t prevent cheating may actually encurage cheating - - - a persn may feel"they dn't trust me anyway," and be tempted t"beat the system." Distrust can be cntagius（传染的）. But, s can trust！
11．Why des the authr mentin the tw stries f Lincln and Washingtn?
A.T shw Lincln is mre admired than Washingtn.
B.T intrduce the tpic t be discussed.
C.T cmpare them with the presidents tday.
D.T prve hnesty used t be very imprtant in American character.
12．What lessn d all the stries try t cnvey?
A.Thse wh d smething evil will have t answer fr it.
B.Thse wh steal will be put t prisn.
C.Thse wh cheat will be sentenced.
D.Thse wh dn’t behave themselves will die yung.
13．What may be a main reasn fr dishnesty in sciety?
A.Family life.
B.Fun stries.
C.Ecnmic cnditin.
D.Schl educatin.
14．
By saying‘... sme effrts t prevent cheating may actually encurage cheating’, the authr wants t shw .
A.Distrust will result in dishnesty smetimes.
B.The measures t stp cheating in schls are badly taken.
C.Dishnesty is a lng-time discuragement.
D.There will never be an effective way t stp cheating.
15．What may help a student nt t cheat?
A.High grades.
B.Self-cnfidence.
C.Discipline.
D.Strng wills.
The nature vs. nurture debate has gained mixed reactins frm scientists and psychlgists thrugh the years. Sme believe that genetics has a mre significant impact n yur physical, emtinal, and mental qualities, while thers say that yur upbringing has a great influence n yur maturity levels.
Emtinal DNA falls t the side f the nature argument since the science invlves understanding yur inherited（遗传的） emtinal respnses. A study cnsiders that yur ancestrs created a blueprint f decisins made during the events they encuntered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed n t their descendants, and serves as pre-prgrammed respnses when they face similar situatins.
It's been widely knwn that disrders like depressin and anxiety have physical signs, and yu als cpy the behavir f yur parents as yu grw up. Hwever, emtinal DNA ges deeper than that. The reasn is that yu inherit inbrn traits（特征） that may prevent yur psychlgical grwth, especially if yu aren't aware f the unhelpful habits passed n t yu by yur ancestrs.
As much as yu may want t create bjective decisins fr yur persnal relatinships r career, emtins have a significant influence in this prcess. Frtunately, yu can rewire yur emtinal DNA thrugh therapies and treatment prgrams.
Awareness is key t this aspect f yur being since yu shuld understand what causes yur actin r inactin. This way, yu' ll be able t take full cntrl f yur future.
Yu tend t think that yu can cme t the pint f full hnesty and awareness f yurself. Hwever, yu' ll have emtinal blind spts where yu' re in denial that yu have an issue with an aspect f yur persnality r yu dn't feel that it's a prblem at all.
Smetimes, family and friends want t prtect yu frm yurself by sugarcating yur unpleasant traits and habits. Seeking help frm a psychlgist r life cach can ensure that smene is willing t tell yu the truth abut yur negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach yu sme techniques t deal with different emtins and situatins.
16．What's the functin f Paragraph 1?
A.T give a backgrund t the tpic f emtinal DNA.
B.T intrduce the latest develpment in bilgy.
C.T shw the cmplexity f scientific studies.
D.T generate an interest in learning science.
17．What can we learn abut emtinal DNA frm the secnd paragraph?
A.It may influence ur physical develpment.
B.It is cntrlled by ur grwing envirnment.
C.It is independent f the experiences f ur ancestrs.
D.It cmes frm ur ancestrs’ ways f decisin-making.
18．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace"rewire" in Paragraph 4?
A.Release.
B.Review.
C.Reduce D Regrup.
19．What measure is recmmended t avid emtinal blind spts?
A.Ask ur friends r family fr advice.
B.Turn t psychlgists r life caches.
C.Learn sme techniques frm bks.
D.Depend n yur self-awareness.
20．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A.T talk abut emtinal blind spts and slutins.
B.T discuss ways t get rid f emtinal DNA.
C.T explain emtinal DNA and its effects.
D.T prvide tips n cntrlling emtins.
I started writing when I was arund five years ld. My father tld me he wuld try and search fr a gd publisher t please my yung mind. But f curse, at that time, my writing was t immature and childish t be printed n paper and sld in bkstres！
It was when I was twelve years ld and had almst given up the thught f peple reading my stries that I received the best news f my life. My mther's clse friend nticed my change, s she did a bit f explring alng with my mther and fund that there were sme nline sites where I culd publish my stries！
I was extremely excited and immediately sat dwn with them and went thrugh the list f websites. One f them beguiled me—— Yurstryclub. I registered and became a member. Then I submitted a few ld stries f mine and much t my delight, ne f them gt selected as Editr's Chice!
After I gt the Editr's Chice, I quickly signed up fr a few mre nline spts where I culd read and write stries. Unknwingly, I had cmpletely abandned Yurstryclub.
But smething was wrng. While sending my writings t the ther sites, I didn't really feel as gd as befre. The usual feeling f happiness I used t experience while getting a stry published wasn't there anymre. I had lst that friendly feeling that always accmpanied me whenever I lgged int Yurstryclub. This website had becme a really gd friend f mine. But the ther nes were just t verwhelming and I felt like I wasn't ready fr them.
I then realized the imprtance f taking ne step at a time and nt getting t ahead f myself. I needed t fcus n ne thing and shuldn't frget abut it if I find anther.
21．Why did the authr almst give up writing?（n mre than 5 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________
22．Hw did the mther and her friend help the authr? （n mre than 15 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________
23．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?（1 wrd）
____________________________________________________________________________
24．Hw did the authr feel after sending writings t the ther sites? （n mre than 10 wrds
____________________________________________________________________________
25．What can yu learn frm the authr's stry?（n mre than 20 wrds）
____________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空（20空）
When Vance Hinds learned f cmedian Bert Kreischer's n-wine Octber challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided t prve t himself that he culd als achieve smething 1 he tried his best. In early 2019, he 2 it.
The Gergia native began his weight lss jurney weighing in at 475 punds. T make sure he stayed n 3 , he recrded the weekly weigh-ins and 4 his prgress n Yutube. While his aim was admirable, ne f the mst special aspects came frm his friends’ cnsistent 5 .
Frm the very beginning f his decisin t change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly 6 him fr a walk arund the park. As the weeks went by, nt nly did he 7 strength, his walking grup grew as well. After a while, he was 8 t walk arund the park nce withut stpping. It'sa milestne, and he 9 recrded it n vide with his supprters 10 behind him.
Day after day, Hinds made his 11 a pririty (优先考虑的事), cmpleting sme frm f exercise six times a week. Nt lng after 12 t lse punds, he received a tweet frm a fitness instructr and mtivatinal speaker, Diamnd Dallas Page. He 13 t help him take his prgress t the next level.
With Page's help , Hinds 14 t lse weight every single week. The punds 15 and as 2019 began appraching, he became clser and clser t 16 his gal.
When he weighed himself ne year after beginning his challenge, he felt really 17 . The number n the scale(秤) read 277 punds. He had lst 18 200 punds in ne year, gained significantly mre 19 , and kept his spirits high.
Hinds’ excitement and 20 attitude are bviusly a heartwarming reminder that all yu need t realize a gal is a healthy mentality and cntinuus effrts.
26．
A.as if
B.s that
C.as lng as
D.in spite f
27．
A.fund
B.made
C.began
D.admitted
28．
A.tp
B.line
C.track
D.average
29．
A.psted
B.watched
C.studied
D.criticized
30．
A.supprt
B.laughing
C.requirement
D.misunderstanding
31．
A.asked
B.jined
C.invited
D.recmmended
32．
A.use
B.lse
C.need
D.gain
33．
A.afraid
B.anxius
C.careful
D.able
34．
A.regretfully
B.secretly
C.prudly
D.accidentally
35．
A.cheering
B.fighting
C.sleeping
D.arguing
36．
A.jy
B.health
C.educatin
D.reputatin
37．
A.frgetting
B.planning
C.refusing
D.starting
38．
A.agreed
B.stpped
C.ffered
D.remembered
39．
A.failed
B.hated
C.dreamed
D.cntinued
40．
A.gave up
B.melted away
C.passed n
D.ran ut
41．
A.reaching
B.setting
C.changing
D.cnsidering
42．
A.shy
B.thrilled
C.embarrassed
D.frightened
43．
A.nearly
B.nly
C.at least
D.as many as
44．
A.desire
B.lve
C.patience
D.energy
45．A friendly B. serius C. psitive D. curius
三、首字母填空
46．The d fr applicatin is this Friday s yu shuld hurry up.
47．Please frgive me, but I have n i t ffend yu.
48．It was c f yu t let us knw the arrangement in advance.
49．Please give me a c reasn fr yur actin.
50．There is a campaign t p awareness f envirnmental issues.
51．Hw d yu m peple t wrk hard and efficiently?
52．In c t his brther, he is mre ptimistic abut things.
四、书面表达
53．假设你是李津, 最近你收到英国笔友 Peter的来信, 想就"Hw t live with pressure"的话题和你交流, 询问你能否就解决学习和生活中的一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。
（1） 过去遇到问题时的表现（如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等）；
（2） 介绍你解决压力问题的做法；
（3） 表达你的希望。
注意：
（1） 词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数；
（2） 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin
五、单词拼写
54．The c （投入） t educatin is nt enugh.
55．They are nw under pressure t tighten their airprt （安全）.
56．She has a lt f （同情） fr stray animals.
六、单选题
57．— I'm thinking f the test tmrrw. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________！ I'm sure yu' ll make it.
A.Cheer up B.Gd luck C.N prblem D.G ahead
58．Mr. White is s________that n ne in ur cmmunity dubts he will break his wrd.
A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generus
59．— I have gt a headache.
— N wnder. Yu________in frnt f that cmputer t lng.
A.wrk B.are wrking
C.have been wrking D.wrked
60．My grandmther’ s after supper________includes walking the dg in the neighbrhd and dancing in the park with many ther aged wman.
A.regulatin B.training C.prgram D.rutine
61．Jhn________in the United States fr decades, but in the past years he has already adapted t living in China.
A.was living B.had lived C.has lived D.lived
62．He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, ________he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn.
A.after which B.after when C.after that D.after it
63．——What made Bill s angry?
——________ in the rain fr a lng time.
A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting
C.T be keeping wait D.Being kept waited
64．When facing a hard questin, mst peple can't give an answer________.
A.bviusly B.intimately
C.instantly D.accidentally
65．Yu________the dictinaries when yu were nt sure f wrd spelling r meaning yesterday, but yu didn't.
A.shuld have cnsulted
B.may have cnsulted
C.must have cnsulted
D.culd have cnsulted
66．— Srry t say that I can't play ftball with yu this afternn, fr I' ll have t prepare fr the cming examinatin.
—________. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
A.We' re all ears
B.Dn't pull my leg
C.Dn't be a wet blanket
D.It’s nt my cup f tea
67．Technlgy makes________pssible that millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f the wrld-famus painting.
A.it B.this C.that D.ne
68．Playing with freign visitrs, my cusin is beginning t________several different languages.
A.take up B.turn up C.put up D.pick up
69．
As children grw lder, they their interests and becme mre cnfident.
A.extent B.extend C.expand D.expend
70．Lei Feng was a persn wh was nly t ready t help thers, seldm, ________, refusing them when they turned t him.
A.if never B.if ever C.if nt D.if any
71．________has been fur years________we met last time.
A.It; since B.There; befre
C.It; befre D.There; after
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：
2．答案： A
解析：
3．答案： C
解析：
4．答案： D
解析：
5．答案： B
解析：
6．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据"It's easy,"the baggage handler answered."He's ging t Lndn,but his bags are ging t Tky."（很简单,"行李员回答。"他要去伦敦,但他的行李要去东京。）可知,行李搬运员保持得体的服务态度是因为他想通过将行李寄送到其他地方报复那位顾客。故选C。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据"I wn't recmmend that we use revenge t relieve stress"（我不建议我们用报复来缓解压力）可知对于那位行李搬运员的报复行为,作者的态度是不赞同的。A.Appreciative感激的；B.Disapprving不赞同的；C.Cncerned关心的,在意的；D.Sympathetic同情的。故选B。
8．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据"With that philsphy,this guy ges thrugh life with a calmness can nly envy."（有了这种人生观,这个家伙的一生都很平静,我只能羡慕他了）可知作者在描述机场的行李搬运员的报复行为之后讲述朋友的故事,是为了表明什么才是真正的冷静。并且表示了对朋友这种冷静超然的处事态度的高度赞扬。故选A。
9．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据"But let me tell yu abut ne f my friends wh has fund a way t g thrugh mst f his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs mst peple."（但是让我告诉你我的一个朋友,他找到了一种方法来度过他生命中的大部分时间,而不受困扰大多说人的e turbulence的影响）可知作者介绍了一个朋友,他以淡然的态度面对生命中困扰大多数人的那些麻烦。根据turbulence后的定语that disturbs mst peple"使大多数人烦恼的",再根据选项可知turbulence表示让人烦恼的处境。故选B。
10．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述面对生活中的烦扰时,什么才是真正的冷静。所以短文的最佳标题为"混乱中的的冷静",故选D。
11．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"What is imprtant inbth stries,hwever,is that hnesty was seenas an imprtant part f the American character.（然而,在这两个故事中重要的是,诚实被视为美国人性格的重要组成部分）"可知,为什么作者提到林肯和华盛顿的两个故事是为了证明诚实曾经在美国人的性格中是非常重要的。故选D项。
12．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段"Such stries pinted ut quite clearly that children wh lied,cheated,r stle came t bad ends.（这些故事很清楚地指出,撒谎、欺骗或偷窃的孩子不会有好下场）"可知,所有的故事试图传达恶有恶报。故选A项。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段"When times are hard,incidents f theft and cheating usually g up.And when times get better such incidents tend t g dwn.（当经济困难时,盗窃和欺骗事件通常会增加。当情况好转时,此类事件往往会减少）"可知,社会上不诚实的主要原因是经济状况。故选C项。
14．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段"a persn may feel"they dn't trust me anyway,"and be tempted t"beat the system."Distrust can be cntagius（传染的）（一个人可能会觉得"他们无论如何都不信任我",然后被诱惑去"打败体制"。不信任可以传染）"以及"Surprisingly,sme effrts t prevent cheating may actually encurage cheating（令人惊讶的是,一些防止作弊的努力实际上可能会鼓励作弊）"可推知,不信任有时会导致不诚实。故选A
15．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Many educatrs feel that as students gain cnfidence in themselves and their abilities,they are less likely t cheat.（许多教育工作者认为,随着学生对自己和自己的能力有了信心,他们就不太可能作弊）"可知,自信能帮助学生不作弊。故选B项。
16．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"The nature vs. nurture debate has gained mixed reactins frm scientists and psychlgists thrugh the years. Sme believe that genetics has a mre significant impact n yur physical, emtinal, and mental qualities, while thers say that yur upbringing has a great influence n yur maturity levels.（多年来,科学家和心理学家对先天与后天的争论反应不一。一些人认为基因对你的身体、情感和心理素质有更重要的影响,而另一些人则认为你的教养对你的成熟程度有很大的影响。）"可知,第一段提出了科学家和心理学家对情绪基因的不同看法,而下文介绍了什么是情绪的DNA遗传及其对我们产生的影响,推知第一段的作用是为情感DNA这一主题提供背景知识。故选A。
17．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的"A study cnsiders that yur ancestrs created a blueprint f decisins made during the events they encuntered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed n t their descendants, and serves as pre-prgrammed respnses when they face similar situatins.（一项研究认为,你的祖先在他们生活中遇到的事件中创造了一个决策蓝图。然后,这个蓝图被传递给他们的后代,当他们面临类似的情况时,作为预先编程的响应。）"可知,情绪DNA源于我们祖先做决定的方式。故选D。
18．答案： D
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第二段提到我们的情绪DNA源于祖先和第四段"Frtunately, u can rewire yur emtinal DNA thrugh the rapies and treatment prgrams.（幸运的是,你可以通过心理医疗和治疗程序rewire你的情感DNA）"可知,虽然情绪DNA很大程度上是遗传的,但可以通过治疗重组,让它有利于你当前的情况。由此推知划线词意为"重组",与regrup同义。A.Release.释放；B.Review.审查；C.Reduce.减少；D.Regrup.重组。故选D。
19．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Seeking help frm a psychlgist r life cach can ensure that smene is willing t tell yu the truth abut yur negative characteristics. Plus, they can teach yu sme techniques t deal with different emtins and situatins.（向心理学家或生活教练寻求帮助可以确保有人愿意告诉你关于你的负面性格的真相。此外,他们可以教你一些技巧来处理不同的情绪和情况。）"可知,文章推荐我们向心理学家或是生活教练求助,以避免情感盲点。故选B。
20．答案： C
解析： 写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的"A study cnsiders that yur ancestrs created a blueprint f decisins made during the events they encuntered in their lives. This blueprint is then passed n t their descendants, and serves as pre-prgrammed respnses when they face similar situatins.（一项研究认为,你的祖先在他们生活中遇到的事件中创造了一个决策蓝图。然后,这个蓝图被传递给他们的后代,当他们面临类似的情况时,作为预先编程的响应）",第三段的"yu inherit inbrn traits（特征）that may prevent yur psychlgical grwth,especially ifyu aren't aware f the unhelpful habits passed n t yu by yur ancestrs.（你会遗传一些天生的特质,这些特质可能会阻碍你的心理成长,尤其是当你没有意识到祖先传给你的那些无益的习惯时。）"和倒数第二段的"Hwever,yu'll have emtinal blind spts where yu're in denial that yu have an issue with an aspect f yur persnality r yu dn't feel that it's a prblem at all.（然而,你会有情感盲点,你否认你的个性有问题,或者你根本不觉得这是一个问题。）"可知,本文主要介绍了什么是情绪DNA的遗传及其影响。故选C。
21．答案： Because he didn't have readers.
Because his writing wasn't gd.
Because his writing was immature.
Because his writing was childish.
（Because） n publishers liked his writing.
解析：
22．答案： By finding sme nline sites where the authr culd publish his stries.
解析：
23．答案： Attracted/ Captured/ Arrested/ Fascinated.
解析：
24．答案： He didn't feel gd.
解析：
25．答案： I realize the imprtance f taking ne step at a time and nt getting t ahead f myself.
I need t fcus n ne thing and shuldn't frget abut it if I find anther.
解析：
26．答案： C
解析：
27．答案： B
解析：
28．答案： C
解析：
29．答案： A
解析：
30．答案： A
解析：
31．答案： B
解析：
32．答案： D
解析：
33．答案： D
解析：
34．答案： C
解析：
35．答案： A
解析：
36．答案： B
解析：
37．答案： D
解析：
38．答案： C
解析：
39．答案： D
解析：
40．答案： B
解析：
41．答案： A
解析：
42．答案： B
解析：
43．答案： A
解析：
44．答案： D
解析：
45．答案： C
解析：
46．答案： deadline
解析：
47．答案： intentin
解析：
48．答案： cnsiderate
解析：
49．答案： cnvincing
解析：
50．答案： prmte
解析：
51．答案： mtivate
解析：
52．答案： cntrast
解析：
53．答案： Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu want t cmmunicate with me abut hw t live with pressure, I am nw writing t share with yu my wn experiences and thughts.
When I encunter prblems, I used t be nervus and depressed s that I culdn't cncentrate my minds n my study. Having realized it is n use feeling dwn, I' ve fund sme effective ways t deal with it. Firstly, I usually turn t my parents r friends t seek encuragement frm them , which is really helpful t release pressure and lift up my spirits. Besides, listening t music r ding sme sprts can als help me feel relaxed and have curage t face whatever difficulty I meet.
I sincerely hpe yu can als find slutins if yu are faced with prblems r pressure and live a clrful and varied life.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析： 高分句型一：T my disappintment,the mre wrried I was abut my studies,the less efficient I became.
翻译：令我失望的是,我越担心自己的学习,效率就越低。
分析：本句使用了the+比较级；the+比较级,意为"越越…"。
高分句型二：What cunts is hw t deal with it prperly,and abve all,hw t turn it int pleasure r challenge.
翻译：重要的是如何正确处理它,最重要的是如何将它转化为乐趣或挑战。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
54．答案： cmmitment
解析：
55．答案： security
解析：
56．答案： sympathy
解析：
57．答案： A
解析： 我正在想着明天的考试,我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）振作起来！我相信你会成功的
B项"祝你好运"；C项"没问题"；D项"说吧,做吧"；根据答句中的提示"I'm sure yu'llmakeit"可知,我相信对方会成功,是在鼓励对方给对方加油打气,让对方振作起来,以百倍的信心参加考试,故选A
58．答案： B
解析： A.sensitive敏感的：B.reliable可依靠的：C.available可获得的；D.generus慷慨的。根据"n ne in ur cmmunity dubts he will break hiswrd.我们社区没有人怀疑他会食言。"可知,怀特先生非常可靠,空处应填reliable。故选：B。
59．答案： C
解析： 句意：我头疼。并不奇怪。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。A.wrk一般现在时；B.are wrking现在进行时；C.have been wrking现在进行时；D.wrked一般过去式。过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,"你坐在电脑前工作"这一动作从过去开始,对现在造成的影响是"我头痛",它仍在继续,可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；结合句意和语境可知选C。
60．答案： D
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我的奶奶每天晚饭后必做的事包括在附近遛狗和与很多其他老太太一起在公园跳舞。这里用rntine表示"常规,惯例：。regulatin规章制度,规如此；training培训；prgram程序。
61．答案： D
解析： 约翰在美国生活了几十年,但是现在在中国居住,所以在美国生活与现在无关。强调发生在过去的事情要用一般过去时。
62．答案： A
解析： 分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非限制性定语从句,从句中主语为he,谓语动词为fund,宾语为his wncmpany,从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分应该用关系副词,关系副词可理解为介词+关系代词whm（先行词指人时）/which（先行词指物时）,主句与从句存在动作先后的时间关系,因此用介词用after,因此从句中为afterwhich,which指代前面整个主语的内容,故选A.点评本题考查非限制性定语从句,
63．答案： B
解析： 考查动名词。句意：--什么使比尔这么生气--让他在雨中等了半个小时使得她很生气。这是一个省略的答语,空格所在部分为句子的主语,故需用动名词形式,这儿还考查了keep sb/sth ding结构的被动语态形式be kept din9。故选B项。
64．答案： C
解析： 本题考查副词词义辨析。A.bviusly明显地、显然；B.incredibly极端地、难以置信地：C.immediately立即、马上：D.accidentaly意外地、偶然地。根据句意及语境,故选C。
65．答案： A
解析： A.shuld have cnsulted是虚拟语气,表示"本应查但事实上却没有查"；B.may have cnsulted表示推测,意为"也许已经查了"；C.must have cnsulted表示推测,意为"肯定已经查了"；D.needn'thave cnsulted是虚拟,表示"本不必查而实际上却查了"。根据句意,A项符合语境。
故选：A。
66．答案： C
解析： 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：--很抱歉我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了,因为我得准备即将到来的考试。--别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。A.We're all ears我们洗耳恭听,B.Dn't pull myleg别跟我开玩笑；C. Dn't be awet blanket不要扫大家的兴；D.lt's nt my cup f tea这不是我的菜。根据All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by可知,后者想让前者一起踢足球,故"不要扫大家的兴"符合语境。故选C。
67．答案： A
解析： 考查it的用法。分析句子,此句为主谓宾宾补结构。Technlgy为主语,makes为谓语,真正的宾语为that millins mre peple have been able t experience a digital versin f the wrld-famus painting,pssible 为宾语补足语。应用it 作形式宾语。故选：A。
68．答案： D
解析：
69．答案： C
解析： 选C,shw 显示,说明；演出；展出spread vt.传播,散布；展开；伸展；铺开expand vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送。句意是：随着孩子们的成长,他们拓宽他们的兴趣,变得更加自信。点拨：看句意,多积累。
70．答案： B
解析： 本题主要考查省略句。A项,ifnever"如果未曾"。B项,if ever"如果有过的话"。C项,ifnt"如果不；不然的话"。D项,if any"若有的话；即便要"。结合句意,雷锋是一个乐于助人的人,当别人向他求助时,他很少拒绝。此处表示"如果曾经拒绝的话,也很少",故应使用ifever。故正确答案为B。
71．答案： A
解析：