天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Takashi Murakami Exhibitin
Yu have the chance t see this great exhibitin！ The exhibitin is clrful and active and has sme stries f human survival t be tld. Yur children will enjy the activity and clrful pictures there.
Address： Mri Art Museum, Tky
Date and Time： Daily 10：00 am-10：00 pm （Tuesday clses at 17：00）, in the week befre the New year Cst： Adults 1,600 yen （日元）, 4-12 years 600 yen, under 4 free.
Phne： 03-5777-8665
Japan Fisherman’s Festival
There will be ver 40 stands selling seafd and fish. The festival is supprted by varius Japanese fishing assciatins with the gal t prmte eating fish. Hpe t see yu there eating happily！
Event Dates： Friday-Sunday （just befre the New Year）； Friday 11：00 am -5：00 pm, Saturday 10：00 am-9：00 pm and Sunday 10：00 am-5：00 pm
Address： Hibiya Park, Tky
Cst： Adults 500 yen, kids belw fur free
Phne： 03-5777-8680
Museum f Cntemprary （当代的） Art
Great way t shw yur kids hw the mvies are made and all the steps invlved. The exhibitin als includes ver 500 pieces f art. There are hand-drawn sketches, paintings, strybards, clr scripts, and character mdels created by the studi’s artists.
Address： Museum f Cntemprary Art, Tky
Telephne：03-5777-8600
Date and Time： Daily； clsed n Mn
Cst： Adults 1.000 yen, middle schl students 600 yen, primary students free
Heiwajima Antique （古董） Shw
This is a huge three-day inside antique fair that yu shuld nt miss. There are ver 280 vendrs （销售商） that have a huge selectin f Japanese, Asian and western antiques. This shw nly happens a few times a year.
Date： Friday, Saturday, Sunday； in the week befre the New Year
Time：10：00 am-5：00 pm
Address： Heiwajima, Tky
Phne：03-5985-5101
1．In the Takashi Murakami Exhibitin, children can________.
A.hear stries and enjy pictures
B.take part in interesting games
C.watch sme vides
D.draw their favrite pictures
2．Hw much will a cuple with a 5-year-ld child pay fr the Takashi Murakami Exhibitin?
A.2,200 yen.
B.1,600 yen.
C.3,200 yen.
D.3,800 yen
3．If yur family want t eat fish in the evening. yu shuld g there________.
A.n Friday
B.n Sunday
C.n Saturday
D.n Thursday
4．Where will yu g if yur child is interested in films?
A.Heiwajima.
B.Museum f Cntemprary Art.
C.Mri Art Museum.
D.Hibiya Park.
5．T learn abut antiques, yu will call________.
A.03-5777-8680
B.03-5777-8600
C.03-5985-5101
D.03-5777-8665
One f the mst stressful days f Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her sn get wheeled away fr surgery （手术） hurs after he was brn in 2011.
But after the peratin, Susan burst int tears fr a different reasn： acrss the cut n their newbrn sn’s back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn n his bandages.
"There were rlling hills f snw, a pine tree and a snwman with a hat and brm," she recalled. It was extremely tuching and cmfrting t knw that smebdy had taken the time t d that fr my family. It was a mment I’ll never frget."
Susan sn learned the artist was her sn’s surgen, Rbert Parry, wh discvered anther way t use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship （实习期） at a children’s medical center, where he saw ne f his clleagues cut ut heart and shark shapes t decrate children’s bandages.
"My first reactin was, ‘What is he ding? Hey, that’s kind f neat,’" Parry recalled. "I especially liked the reactins f the parents and the patients when they saw his artwrk. The smiles tk everyne’s attentin frm the surgery. Then I decided t fllw suit."
Parry quickly graduated frm his early hearts and sharks, and started t surprise families with drawings that captured yung patients’ persnalities. Frm Snpy t Spider-Man and bears t butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Mst kids want super heres sprts team lgs r princesses, while babies ften receive scenes with flwers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples f his handiwrk ver the stitches （伤缝线） f mre than 10,000 children.
"During a time f stress fr families, it’s nice t be able t help them smile and laugh," Parry said. "This is smething psitive that I can d fr them, which is what I like mst abut it."
Fr Parry, the reward is knwing he hpefully made a difference in a child’s life and except fr his drawings n bandages, "they can g n and live their lives and never knw I was in it," he said.
He’s nt ready t retire, but he’s fund a new hbby t keep his hands skillful in the years t cme.
"I’ve taken up knitting （编织）, Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, glves — I enjy it all. But mstly, I enjy giving everything away."
6．Susan burst int tears after her baby’s peratin because she was ________.
A.stressed
B.unsatisfied
C.mved
D.heartbrken
7．Hw did Parry get the idea f decrating children’s bandages?
A.He was encuraged by his patients.
B.He was required t learn the skill during his internship.
C.He was inspired by his clleague.
D.He was encuraged by Susan t shw his genius fr art.
8．Parry’s artwrks during the last 30 years shw that he ________.
A.tk int cnsideratin the tastes f individual patients
B.knew mre abut his patients than their parents
C.devted himself mre t art than t medicine
D.created a large number f wrks beynd his expectatins
9．What des Parry expect t achieve with his artwrks?
A.T get a reward frm the artistic circle.
B.T lift the spirits f his patients and their parents.
C.T make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.T win the admiratin f his clleagues.
10．What can we learn abut Parry frm the last tw paragraphs f the passage?
A.He is eager t shw thers his new skills.
B.He is mre interested in knitting than drawing.
C.He is lking frward t life after retirement.
D.He enjys trying new ways t help thers.
Mst f us dn’t knw the reasns anymre but peple tday fllw them because they are gd fun.
Tday the bride （新娘） carries flwers but lng ag she carried strng-smelling grass. This was t frighten away the evil spirits and t cver the smell f peple wh d nt wash ften. Peple als used t believe that the bride brught gd luck, s they wuld try t get smething frm her. Tday, the bride will ffer the guests sme gd luck by thrwing the flwers t them after the wedding. It is said that if yu catch the flwers, yu will be the next ne t get married. Of curse, many f the single girls at a wedding try t catch the flwers.
In early times, the bridesmaids （伴娘） and the bride all wre similar dresses. This was t cnfuse the evil spirits. Nw bridesmaids still wear similar dresses but the bride wears a different dress that is ften white. Many brides wear veils （面纱） ver their faces. This cmes frm a time when the yung cuple was nt allwed t see each ther befre the wedding. The families were afraid that the bridegrm might nt like the bride. S he was nly allwed t lift her veil just befre the wedding. By this time it was t late t refuse t marry her.
Brides ften wear "smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, smething blue". In earlier times, if the bride didn’t d this, she felt she wuld be in danger frm the evil spirits. Wearing "smething ld" represents the jurney between being single and being married. "Smething new" represents the change frm being a child t being an adult. "Smething brrwed" means if yu brrw smething frm a happily married cuple, it will bring yu gd luck. And "smething blue" cmes frm a time when the edge f the bride’s dress was blue which represented purity.
11．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.tday’s wedding custms
B.the histry f wedding custms
C.why brides wear veils
D.what brides wear at weddings
12．Why did the bride carry strng-smelling grass in the past?
A.T keep the evil spirits and unpleasant smell f sme peple away.
B.T cver the unpleasant smell f her and keep the evil spirits away.
C.T bring gd luck t the bridesmaids.
D.T thrw it exactly t the bridesmaids.
13．What d we knw abut the wedding custms in the past frm the third paragraph?
A.The bridesmaids wre cmpletely different dresses frm the brides.
B.The bridesmaids als needed t wear veils ver their faces.
C.The grm culd refuse t marry his bride if he didn’t like her.
D.The grm and the bride didn’t see each ther until the wedding
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.In rder t avid evil spirits, the bride had t wear her veil.
B.In wedding custms, blue is the symbl f purity.
C.Single girls are very happy t catch the bride’s flwers.
D.The bride and her bridesmaids dressed similarly.
15．All f the fllwing are mentined in this passage EXCEPT________.
A.brides’ flwers
B.brides’ clthes
C.grms’ clthes
D.brides’ veils
Little bys and little girls dn’t enjy reading as much as they nce did. Parents and bksellers tend t blame （责备） the grwing appeal f nline entertainment and games, but whm r what shuld be really blamed?
Michael Nrris, an American publishing expert, said in a reprt that althugh the parents’ intentins （意图） are gd, they ften stp their children frm picking up the reading habit. Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read. It is turning children ff. They shuld let them chse.
My first tip is that reading shuld never be described with"wrk wrds" which make it seem like a chre （琐事）. T many families have fallen int the trap f regarding reading as a "gd" activity and nline game playing as "bad". Instead, it is imprtant t let reading be cnnected with pleasure and achievement, just as game playing is.
The secnd tip is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller. while parents stand well back. Parents shuld allw children t chse their wn reading material. Even if a mther r father is just standing with the children, when the bkseller asks them what they like t read, we have fund that the children will give an answer they think their parent wants t hear.
The third tip fr parents is that they d nt attempt t limit bks t ne age range. Parents shuld nt wrry whether a title lks t yung r t ld fr a child. If a bk has caught their attentin, then let them take it and make up their wn mind. Children ften enjy reading bks that are easy fr them t understand. My father nce cmpelled me t read The Hunt fr Red Octber by Tm Clancy when I was 16 and I have never read anther Clancy since.
Reading is a persnal experience. It shuld all be abut patience and believe that bks are sld t ne persn, ne at a time.
16．Accrding t Michael Nrris, wh makes the children lse interest in reading?
A.Game designers.
B.Entertainers.
C.Bksellers.
D.Parents.
17．In his first tip, the authr suggests parents help their children ________.
A.learn t d chres at hme
B.chse gd bks t read
C.avid thinking f reading as an unpleasant task
D.spend less time in playing games
18．Why shuld children directly talk t bksellers?
A.They can chse what they really want.
B.They can get a gd price.
C.They can learn t spend mney wisely.
D.They can give advice t bksellers.
19．What des the underlined wrd "cmpelled" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Allwed.
B.Advised
C.Frced
D.Encuraged
20．The authr’s wn example in Paragraph 5 shws that ________.
A.his father’s way f educatin is nt suitable
B.parents shuldn’t limit bks accrding t age range
C.parents always chse wrng bks fr their children
D.Tm Clancy’s wrks are nt suitable fr teenagers
I tried t give up take-uts （外卖） earlier this year. Yu may wnder why I made that decisin. I spent a gd amunt f mney n take-uts every mnth. I almst spent 30 percent f my mney in dining every mnth. I hped giving up my cstly habit wuld save me sme mney.
My byfriend had tried many times t get me t plan ut my meal ahead f time, but I never listened t him. When I tld him my decisin, he tk it with a grain f salt. But later when I made it, he finally believed I culd d it.
In rder t prepare meals myself, I knew I wuld need a few recipes （菜谱） t prepare n Sundays and eat thrughut the week. I depended n Pinterest fr recipes. I learned t make sme dishes, which are delicius t make.
Because I gave up take-uts, I nt nly saved sme mney, but als spent less time in line fr lunch. It freed up a great amunt f wrk time. But I nticed I hardly left the ffice n days when I brught my lunch. Actually, I wish I had still taken my lunch breaks just t get a breath f fresh air.
Research shws that spending mney n experiences brings the mst lng-lasting happiness. By saving mney n fd, I was better equipped t affrd my vacatin and was able t create memries I will treasure. I spent a ne-week vacatin in May this year and it was great.
After preparing fd myself, I had better cntrl f my mney and was able t deal with unexpected cst. And I learned a few new recipes in the prcess！
21．Why did the authr decide t give up take-uts （n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
22．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in paragraph 2? （n mre than 5 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
23．Hw did the authr learn t ck? （n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
24．What is the disadvantage f giving up take-uts fr the authr? （n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
25．D yu think the authr has made the right decisin t give up take-uts? Why ? （n mre than 20 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空（20空）
Peple cme in all clrs, shapes, and sizes. We’re all brn t be ur wn unique 1 . Fr a yung baby girl, Winry Hall, it was the cngenital melancytic nevus r CMN (先天性黑素细胞痣).
Winry’s mther, Nicle Hall, 2 thught her baby just had a small bruise (淤青); hwever, she later fund ut it was a 3 birthmark. Knwing the trubles her daughter might 4 with such a terrible birthmark, 5 , Nicle has been n a missin t change hw the wrld 6 beauty. In an effrt t raise 7 abut Winry’s case, the mther set up a scial media page where she shares 8 n Winry’s day-t-day life.
Nicle said, “Fr a lt f peple, this is their first time 9 a birthmark like Winry’s and that’s part f why I 10 sharing. This is a gd cnversatin fr parents with their children t see kids have 11 .” Nicle nw has ver 72,000 fllwers n her scial media. She has fcused n spreading understanding f the CMN and 12 with thers, which has kept her busy. Unbelievably, 13 scial media and Nicle’s passin, the family has been able t 14 ther kids just like Winry n the ther side f the wrld.
Nicle added the biggest prblem fr Winry in the future culd be her mental health. “Peple are wndering abut bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind f 15 she might have. Hnestly, I think just a lt f that cmes frm 16 and nt having seen this befre.” She 17 that befre she held her daughter in her arms she hadn’t seen a birthmark like Winry’s either. “It desn’t 18 me that thers haven’t seen it. I really 19 the mre yu see these differences, the mre 20 they will be and cntinue t be. And s that’s a big reasn why we cntinue t share.”
26．
A.abilities
B.pprtunities
C.thughts
D.characters
27．
A.bviusly
B.firstly
C.recently
D.currently
28．
A.psitive
B.dangerus
C.rare
D.familiar
29．
A.face
B.judge
C.predict
D.cause
30．
A.hwever
B.besides
C.therefre
D.instead
31．
A.views
B.creates
C.spreads
D.accepts
32．
A.impressin
B.awareness
C.discussin
D.prgress
33．
A.updates
B.cmments
C.questins
D.suggestins
34．
A.sharing
B.checking
C.ignring
D.seeing
35．
A.memrize
B.mind
C.imagine
D.start
36．
A.differences
B.issues
C.advantages
D.prblems
37．
A.cmpeting
B.appraching
C.cnnecting
D.staying
38．
A.but fr
B.thanks t
C.despite
D.regardless f
39．
A.rganize
B.respect
C.attract
D.meet
40．
A.perfrmances
B.experiences
C.surprises
D.adventures
41．
A.uniqueness
B.curisity
C.unknwingness
D.dissatisfactin
42．
A.trusted
B.admitted
C.regretted
D.acquired
43．
A.upset
B.cnfuse
C.embarrass
D.impress
44．
A.remember
B.understand
C.hpe
D.discver
45．
A.prfessinal
B.unusual
C.pwerful
D.nrmalized
三、书面表达
46．假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将于11月15日接待来自美国Frest High Schl的学生访问团,希望了解你校每天下午3：20~4：20的课外活动。你受学校委托,用英语写一篇介绍你校学生课外活动的发言稿。
1. 课外活动内容,如阅读、运动、唱歌等；
2. 对课外活动的评价,如对学生及学校的益处等；
3. 对课外活动的愿望,如增加活动时间,多组织参观、旅游活动等。
注意：
（1） 请使用规范英语,词数不少于100词；
（2） 可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3） 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur schl！
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu
四、单选题
47．— Culd yu d me a favr and buy me a cup f cffee when yu eat ut?
— ________. I will be back in an hur.
A.With pleasure B.Dn’t wrry
C.Help yurself D.G ahead
48．When asked t sing a sng in frnt f the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and nt gd at singing.
A.calm B.impressive C.embarrassed D.cnfident
49．Taking prper physical exercise ________ is gd fr ur health and can make us feel energetic.
A.eventually B.regularly C.enrmusly D.bitterly
50．Mr. Green came int the lab, with a grup f students ________ him.
A.t fllw B.fllwed
C.fllwing D.being fllwed
51．Influenced by his father, Tm was curius abut animals and learned t ________ the sngs f different birds.
A.argue B.recgnise C.maintain D.measure
52．Many cuntries are nw setting up natinal parks ________ animals and plants can be prtected.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
53．Tm will mve t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city.
A.ne B.that C.it D.thse
54．Fr mst students, I guess, it is the first time that they ________ away frm hme.
A.have been B.had been C.are D.will be
55．The rich man ften prvides the lcal pr peple with free fd and mney, s they are very thankful fr his ________.
A.adventure B.genersity C.passin D.persnality
56．One Friday, we were packing t leave fr a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries fr help.
A.after B.while C.since D.when
57．As students, we must_________ n ur studies and wrk hard instead f fling arund.
A.investigate B.memrize C.apprach D.cncentrate
58．—Is there anything else ________ that yu’d like t share with us?
—N, thank yu.
A.in panic B.in turn
C.in particular D.in return
59．Stp daydreaming！ ________ in a band is nt a jb.
A.Play B.Plays
C.Having played D.Playing
60．—I’ve decided nt t g t university. I want t have a career in music when I leave schl.
—________！ What abut yur future career as a lawyer?
A.I can’t agree mre
B.Yu can’t be serius
C.Glad t hear that
D.It depends
61．My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章"Takashi Murakami Exhibitin"部分中的"Yu have the chance t see this great exhibitin！ The exhibitin is clrful and active and has sme stries f human survival t be tld. Yur children will enjy the activity and clrful pictures there.（你有机会看到这个伟大的展览！展览丰富多彩,充满活力,并讲述了一些人类生存的故事。你的孩子会喜欢那里的活动和丰富多彩的图片）"可知,在Takashi Murakami Exhibitin,游客可以听到一些人类生存的故事,看到一些精彩的图片。故选A。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章"Takashi Murakami Exhibitin"部分中的"Cst： Adults 1,600 yen （日元）, 4-12 years 600 yen, under 4 free.（费用：成人1600日元,4-12岁600日元,4岁以下免费）"可知,一对带着5岁孩子的夫妇所需费用为：1600*2+600=3800日元。故选D。
3．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章"Japan Fisherman’s Festival"部分中的"The festival is supprted by varius Japanese fishing assciatins with the gal t prmte eating fish. Hpe t see yu there eating happily！（这个节日得到了日本各种渔业协会的支持,目的是促进吃鱼。希望看到你在那里吃得开心！）"可知,在这个节日上人们可以吃到鱼。再根据该部分的"Event Dates： Friday-Sunday （just befre the New Year）； Friday 11：00 am-5：00 pm, Saturday 10：00 am-9：00 pm and Sunday 10：00 am-5：00 pm（周五至周日（新年前夕）；星期五上午11时至下午5时,星期六上午10时至晚上9时,星期日上午10时至下午5时）"可知,如果想要晚上吃鱼,只有在周六去。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章"Museum f Cntemprary Art"部分中的"Great way t shw yur kids hw the mvies are made and all the steps invlved. The exhibitin als includes ver 500 pieces f art.（向你的孩子展示电影是如何制作和所有步骤的好方法。展览还包括500多件艺术品）"可知,如果孩子对电影感兴趣,可以到Museum f Cntemprary Art。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章"Heiwajima Antique （古董） Shw"部分中的"This is a huge three-day inside antique fair that yu shuld nt miss. There are ver 280 vendrs （销售商） that have a huge selectin f Japanese, Asian and western antiques.（这是一个你不应该错过的为期三天的大型古董展,有超过280家供应商提供大量的日本、亚洲和西方古董）"可知,该展览提供古董展,因此如果想要了解古董,可以参加这个古董展。根据该部分的"Phne：03-5985-5101"可知,可拨打这个联系电话。故选C。
6．答案： C
解析：
7．答案： C
解析：
8．答案： A
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： D
解析：
11．答案： B
解析： 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些婚俗的历史,故选B。
12．答案： A
解析： 根据文中lng ag she carried strng-smelling grass. This was t frighten away the evil spirits and t cver the smell f peple wh d nt wash ften.可知,新娘带着强烈气味的草是要吓跑那些邪灵,并掩盖人们不经常洗澡所具有的味道,故选A。
13．答案： D
解析： 根据第三段中This cmes frm a time when the yung cuple was nt allwed t see each ther befre the wedding.可知,过去直到婚礼新郎和新娘才能见面,故选D。
14．答案： A
解析： 根据文中Many brides wear veils （面纱） ver their faces. This cmes frm a time when the yung cuple was nt allwed t see each ther befre the wedding.可知,新娘戴面纱是因为婚礼前新郎和新娘不能见面,而不是为了避邪,故选A。
15．答案： C
解析： 读全文可知,文中没有提到新郎的衣服,故选C。
16．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Michael Nrris, an American publishing expert, said in a reprt that althugh the parents’ intentins （意图） are gd, they ften stp their children frm picking up the reading habit. Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read. It is turning children ff. They shuld let them chse. （美国出版专家迈克尔·诺里斯在一份报告中说,尽管父母的初衷是好的,但他们往往会阻止孩子养成阅读的习惯。在决定孩子读哪些书的问题上,父母扮演了太多的角色。这会让孩子们失去兴趣。他们应该让他们自己选择。）"可知,迈克尔·诺里斯认为,父母让孩子们对阅读失去了兴趣。故选D项。
17．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段"My first tip is that reading shuld never be described with"wrk wrds" which make it seem like a chre （琐事）. T many families have fallen int the trap f regarding reading as a "gd" activity and nline game playing as "bad". Instead, it is imprtant t let reading be cnnected with pleasure and achievement, just as game playing is. （我的第一个建议是,永远不要用"工作词汇"来描述阅读,这会让它看起来像一件苦差事。太多的家庭陷入了这样的误区：把阅读看成是"好"活动,把玩网络游戏看成是"坏"活动。相反,重要的是让阅读与快乐和成就联系在一起,就像玩游戏一样。）"可知,在他的第一条建议中,作者建议父母让孩子知道阅读不是一项不愉快的任务,而是像玩游戏一样快乐的事。故选C项。
18．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段"The secnd tip is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller. while parents stand well back. Parents shuld allw children t chse their wn reading material. Even if a mther r father is just standing with the children, when the bkseller asks them what they like t read, we have fund that the children will give an answer they think their parent wants t hear. （第二个建议是确保孩子们直接与图书管理员或书商交谈。而父母则远远站在后面。家长应该让孩子自己选择阅读材料。即使父母只是站在孩子身边,当书商问他们喜欢读什么时,我们发现孩子们会给出他们认为父母想听到的答案。）"可知,孩子通过直接和书商对话,他们可以选择他们真正想要的。他们的选择不再受父母的影响。故选A项。
19．答案： C
解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的"I havenever read anther Clancy since"可知,从此以后作者再也没有读过克兰西的书,一定是因为16岁时,父亲让他读的克兰西的《寻找红色十月》对作者产生了不好的影响,作者肯定不喜欢读《寻找红色十月》,是父亲强迫作者读的,所以划线单词cmpelled的意义为"强迫",与C项中的frced意义一致。故选C项。
20．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中作者自己的例子"My father nce cmpelled me t read The Hunt frRed Octber by Tm Clancy when I was 16 and I havenever read anther Clancy since.（我16岁时,父亲曾强迫我读汤姆·克兰西的《寻找红色十月》,从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的作品。）"可知,从此以后作者再也没有读过克兰西的书,一定是因为16岁时,父亲让他读的克兰西的《寻找红色十月》对作者产生了不好的影响,所以,父母不应该根据孩子的年龄来限制他们读的书。故选B项。
21．答案： Because she spent a gd amunt f/a lt f/much mney n them./Because they cst her t much mney.
解析： 考查细节理解。根据第一段中"I almst spent 30 percent f my mney in dining every mnth. I hped giving up my cstly habit wuld save me sme mney. （我每个月花很多钱买外卖。我每个月几乎把30%的钱花在吃饭上。我希望改掉这个花钱的习惯能给我节省一些钱）"可知,作者在外卖上花费了很多钱,所以决定戒掉外卖。
22．答案： He didn’t really believe it./He didn’t believe it at all.
解析： 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文"But later when I made it,he finally believed I culd d it.（但后来我成功了,他终于相信我能做到）"可知,划线部分和下文是转折关系,说明一开始他不相信。
23．答案： By depending n Pinterest fr recipes/She depended n Pinterest fr recipes.
解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段中"I depended n Pinterest fr recipes.I learned t make sme dishes,which are delicius t make.（我依靠Pinterest获取食谱。我学会了做一些菜,做起来很好吃）"可知,作者依靠Pinterest获取食谱来学习烹饪。
24．答案： She hardly left the ffice fr lunch breaks.
解析： 考查细节理解。根据第四段中"But Inticed I hardly left the ffice n days when I brught my lunch.（但我注意到,在自带午餐的日子里,我几乎不离开办公室）"可知,作者戒掉外卖的弊端是午休时间几乎没有离开办公室。
25．答案： Yes, I think s. Because ding s helps her save bth mney and time and she als learns t ck./Yes, I think she has made a right decisin. Because by ding s, she saves bth mney and time and it’s a healthy lifestyle.
解析： 考查开放题型。根据第四段中"Because I gave up take-uts, I nt nly saved sme mney, but als spent less time in line fr lunch. It freed up a great amunt f wrk time.（因为我放弃了外卖,我不仅节省了一些钱,也减少了排队吃午饭的时间。这节省了大量的工作时间）"和最后一段中"And I learned a few new recipes in the prcess！（在这个过程中我学到了一些新的食谱！）"可知,作者戒掉外卖是一个明智的决定,因为这样做可以帮助她节省金钱和时间,她也学会了做饭,而且这是一种健康的生活方式
26．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是生来就有自己独特的特征。A.abilities能力；B.pprtunities机会；C.thughts想法；D.characters特点,特征。根据后文"Fr a yung baby girl,Winry Hall,it was the cngenital melancytic nevus r CMN（先天性黑素细胞痣）"可知,Winry Hall有先天性黑素细胞痣,这是她的独特之处,所以此处指我们生来就有自己独特的特征。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Winry的母亲Nicle Hall起初以为她的孩子只是有一点瘀伤；然而,她后来发现这是一个罕见的胎记。A.bviusly显然地；B.firstly首先,起初；C.recently最近；D.currently目前。根据后文"hwever,she later fund ut it was"可知,Nicle Hall起初的想法与后来的发现不同,所以此处用firstly"起初"符合语境。故选B。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winry的母亲Nicle Hall一开始以为她的孩子只是有一点瘀伤；然而,她后来发现这是一个罕见的胎记。A.psitive积极的；B.dangerus危险的；C.rare罕见的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文"Knwing the trubles her daughter might __4__with such a terrible birthmark"和下文"Fr a lt f peple,this is their first time __9__a birthmark like Winry's"可知,这个胎记给女儿带来了麻烦,很多人都是第一次见,说明它是罕见的胎记。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicle知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦,因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A.face面对,面临；B.judge判断；C.predict预测；D.cause导致。根据前文"Knwing the trubles her daughter might"可知,此处指女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临一些麻烦。故选A。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nicle知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦,因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A.hwever然而；B.besides此外；C.therefre因此；D.instead代替。根据前文"Knwing the trubles her daughter might 4 with such a terrible birthmark"和后文"Nicle has been n a missin t change hw thewrld 6 beauty."可知,Nicle知道女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临麻烦,因此她一直在努力改变世界对美的看法,前后是因果关系。故选C。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicle知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦,因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A.views看待；B.creates创造；C.spreads传播；D.accepts接受。根据前文"Nicle has been n a missin t change hw the wrld"可知,Nicle知道女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临麻烦,因此她一直在努力改变世界对美的看法,即改变人们对美的认知。故选A。
32．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识,这位母亲设立了一个社交媒体页面,在那里她分享Winry日常生活的更新。A.impressin印象；B.awareness认识；C.discussin讨论；D.prgress进步。根据后文"abut Winry's case,the mther set up a scial media page where she shares__8__n Winry's day-t-day life."可知,Nicle在社交媒体上分享Winry的日常生活,可知她是为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识。故选B。
33．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识,这位母亲设立了一个社交媒体页面,在那里她分享Winry日常生活的更新。A.updates更新；B.cmments评论；C.questins问题；D.suggestins建议。根据前文"the mther set up a scial media page where she shares"可知,Nicle在社交媒体上分享Winry的日常生活,即更新她的生活状态。故选A。
34．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说,这是他们第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记,这也是我开始分享的一部分原因。A.sharing分享；B.checking检查；C.ignring忽视；D.seeing看到。根据前文"Fr a lt f peple,this is their first time"可知,很多人第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记。故选D。
35．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说,这是他们第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记,这也是我开始分享的一部分原因。A.memrize记住；B.mind介意；C.imagine想象；D.start开始。根据前文"the mther set up a scial media page"和"Fr a lt f peple,this is their first time 9 a birthmark like Winry's and that's part f why I"和最后"And s that's a big reasn why we cntinue t share."可知,很多人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记,可知她设立了一个社交媒体页面,开始分享的原因是想让更多人了解这种情况。而且后文解释了妈妈为什么继续分享,所以此处谈论的是开始分享的原因。故选D。
36．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是父母和孩子们看到孩子们有不同之处的良好对话。A.differences不同；B.issues问题；C.advantages优势；D.prblems问题。根据前文提到的很多人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记,可知此处指父母和孩子们看到孩子们有不同之处的对话。故选A。
37．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她专注于传播对CMN的理解,并与他人联系,这让她很忙。A.cmpeting竞争；B.appraching接近；C.cnnecting联系；D.staying停留。根据前文"She has fcused n spreading understanding f the CMN and"和后文"withthers"可知,Nicle不仅专注于传播对CMN的理解,还与他人建立联系。故选C。
38．答案： B
解析： 考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是,多亏了社交媒体和Nicle的热情,这个家庭已经能够结识到世界各地像Winry一样的其他孩子。A.but fr要不是；B.thanks t多亏；C.despite尽管；D.regardless f不管。根据后文"scial media and Nicle's passin,the family has been able t__14__ ther kids just like Winry n the ther side f the wrld."可知,多亏了社交媒体和Nicle的热情,这
个家庭才能够结识到像Winry一样的其他孩子。故选B。
39．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是,多亏了社交媒体和Nicle的热情,这个家庭已经能够结识到世界各地像Winry一样的其他孩子。A.rganize组织；B.respect尊重；C.attract吸引；D.meet遇见,结识。根据后文"ther kids just like Winry n the ther side f the wrld"可知,这个家庭通过社交媒体结识了像Winry一样的其他孩子。故选D。
40．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们担心她会受到欺凌以及类似的经历。A.perfrmances表演；B.experiences经历；C.surprises惊喜；D.adventures冒险。根据前文"Peple are wndering abut bullying（欺凌）and the similar kind f’可知,人们担心Winry会因为她的胎记而受到欺凌以及类似的经历。故选B。
41．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说,我认为这很大程度上来自于不了解和之前没有见过这种情况。A.uniqueness独特性；B.curisity好奇心；C.unknwingness不了解；D.dissatisfactin不满意。根据上文"She has fcused n spreading understanding f the CMN"和后文"and nt having seen this befre"可知,很多人对Winry的胎记不了解,没有见过这种情况。故选C。
42．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认,在她把女儿抱在怀里之前,她也没有见过像Winry这样的胎记。A.trusted信任；B.admitted承认；C.regretted后悔；D.acquired获得。根据前文"Winry'smther,Nicle Hall,2 thught her baby just had a small bruise（淤青）；hwever,she later fund ut it was a 3 birthmark."和后文"that befre she held her daughter inher arms she hadn't seen a birthmark like Winry's either."可知,Nicle承认在女儿出生之前她也没有见过像Winry这样的胎记。故选B。
43．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人没有看到它,我并不感到不安。A.upset使心烦,使不安；B.cnfuse使困惑；C.embarrass使尴尬；D.impress使印象深刻。根据后文"I really __19__the mre yu see these differences,the mre 20 they will beand cntinue t be."可知,别人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记,这并没有使母亲Nicle Hall不安,母亲Nicle Hall希望,人们看到的这些差异越多,它们就越会被视为正常,并继续被视为正常。故选A。
44．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望,你看到的这些差异越多,它们就越会被视为正常,并继续被视为正常。A.remember记住；B.understand理解；C.hpe希望；D.discver发现。根据后文"the mre yu see these differences,the mre __20__they will be and cntinue t be.And s that's a big reasn why we cntinue t share."可知,Nicle希望人们能够更多地接受和正视这些差异。故选C。
45．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望,你看到的这些差异越多,它们就越会被视为正常,并继续被视为正常。A.prfessinal专业的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.pwerful强大的；D.nrmalized正常的。根据前文"the mre yu see these differences,the mre"和后文"they will be and cntinue t be.And s that's a big reasn why we cntinue t share."可知,Nicle继续分享,希望人们能够更多地接受和正视这些差异,使它们被视为正常。故选D。
46．答案： Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur schl！ I am Li Jin, the president f the student unin f ur schl. On behalf f schl, I want t extend a warm greeting t all f yu. And I am very hnred t have the chance t tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities, which lasts frm 3：20 t 4：20 every day in ur schl.
Fr ne thing, the after-schl activities in ur schl are varied and clrful, such as reading, ding sprts, singing sngs and s n. And we can chse the ne we like best. Fr anther, the after-schl activities really benefit us a lt. By participating in after-activities, nt nly can we build ur bdy and enrich ur knwledge, but als we can free urselves frm the heavy lad f study. Abve all, after-schl activities make ur schl becme mre harmnius, shaping ur characters and sharpening ur scial skills. Finally, what I hpe is that we shuld be given mre time t participate in after-schl activities and ur schl shuld prvide us with mre interesting activities, such as visiting and travelling.
In a wrd, I sincerely hpe that yu will have a gd time here. Jin us and enjy yurselves！ Thank yu.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇介绍学校学生课外活动的发言稿。
1.词汇积累荣幸的：hnred→privileged机会：chance→pprtunity参加：participate in→take part in真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li Jin,the president f the student unin f ur schl.拓展句：I am Li Jin,wh is the president f the student unin f ur schl.
【高分句型1】And I am very hnred t have the chance t tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities,which lasts frm 3：20 t 4：20 every day in urschl.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally,what I hpe is that we shuldbe given mre time t participate in after-schl activities and ur schl shuld prvide us with mre interesting activities,such as visiting and travelling.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
47．答案： A
解析： 考查交际用语。句意：——你出去吃饭的时候能帮我买杯咖啡吗? ——乐意之至。我一小时后回来。A. With pleasure十分愿意；B. Dn’t wrry别担心；C. Help yurself请随意；D. G ahead说吧。根据"I will be back in an hur."可知,十分愿意帮忙去买咖啡。故选A。
48．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班前唱一首歌时,吉姆感到很尴尬,因为他很害羞,也不擅长唱歌。A.calm镇静的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.cnfident自信的根据下文"'because he was shy and nt gd at singing"可知吉姆在班前唱歌会感到很尴尬。
49．答案： B
解析： 根据题干意思可知,空缺处需要填一个副词来修饰前面的动词,A选项是副词,意思是好奇地,B选项是副词,意思是定期地,C选项是副词,意思是非常,D选项是副词,意思是令人印象深刻地,根据选项意思可知,定期地符合题意,故答案选B。
50．答案： C
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生走进实验室,一群学生跟在他后面。此处为with复合结构,students与fllw为主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
51．答案： B
解析：
52．答案： D
解析： 本题考查定语从句。animals and plants can be prtected 为定语从句,修饰先行词natinal parks。定语从句中不缺少主干成分,所以应该用关系副词来引导,故排除B、C项。natinalparks是指一个地点,所以应该用where 来引导。这里where 相当于in which。故正确答案为D。
53．答案： B
解析： 考查代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆要搬到乡下去了因为那里的空气比城市里的空气要清新得多。A.ne一个,指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,属于泛指,即同类不同物；B.that那个,常用来指代上文出现的不可数名词或者可数名词单数,以避免重复,表示特指,相当于"the+名词"；C.it它,通常指代上文提到的同一个事物,也就是同名同物；D.thse那些,是"that"的复数形式,用来指代上文提到的可数名词复数,表示特指,相当于"the+复数名词"。设空处指代上文的air,不可数名词,应用that故选B。
54．答案： A
解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我想,对于大多数学生来说,这是他们第一次离开家。此处为句型it is the first time that+从句",在该句型中,从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。故选A。
55．答案： B
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：那个富人经常给当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱,所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨解囊。adventure冒险；genersity慷慨,大方； passin激情,热情；persnality性格,个性。根据"The rich man ften prvides the lcal pr peple with free fd and mney"可知,此处表示感谢富人的慷慨行为。故选B。
56．答案： D
解析： 本题考查时间状语从句。when在句中意为"正当这时",符合句意。while 所引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,故不符题意。故正确答案为D。
57．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生,我们必须集中精力于学习和努力学习,而不是游手好闲。A.investigate调查：B.memries记忆：Capprach接近；D.cncentrate集中。根据instead f fling arund可知此处表示集中精力于学习和努力学习,固定短语cncentrate n集中精力于,全神贯注于,专注于。故选D项。
58．答案： C
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：--你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?--没有,谢谢。A.in panic恐慌地；B.in turn轮流；C.in particular特别；D.in return作为回报。根据后文"yu'd like t share with us"可知,此处指特别想要分享的事情。故选C。
59．答案： D
解析：
60．答案： B
解析： 考查情景交际用语。句意：-我决定不去上大学了。我想在毕业后从事音乐事业。！你未来当律师的职业怎么办呢?A.Ican’t agree mre我再同意不过了；B.Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧；C. Glad t hear that听到那很高兴；D. It depends视情况而定。根据"I’'ve decided nt t g tuniversity,"和"What abut yur future career as alawyer?",第二个人对第一个人的决定表示惊讶,不可置信,故"Yu can't be serius"最可能是第二个人可能的回应,表达了对第一个人决定的吃惊态度。故选B项。
61．答案： C
解析： 考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句s I have t wash my clthes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。