【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题03 代词

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I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng_______ wuld take t get there.
2. I lve cming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made ver the years.
3. Running is cheap, easy yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give _______ a try.
4.When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find_______（they) alive.
5.Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap _______ can be t eat ut.
II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.Fr ne thing, they help t braden ur hrizns. Fr , mst bks are sld at a lwer price.
7.He admitted that when cmes t repairing a cmputer, he had little knwledge f it.
8.Peple used t expect Shanghai Disneyland Park t ffer better service than f Tky’s.
9.Rather than being the by­prduct f a happy life, feeling happy has becme a gal in (it)．
10.Failure is part f ur life. has achieved great success withut lts f failures.
11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their wn data shws that besity is nt ging t kill us.
12.At that mment an attractive yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced (her)．
13.Every cuntry has (it) wn bankntes, s it is hard t say which is the mst beautiful ne.
14.“As sn as he pens (he) muth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel prud f him，”said his music teacher.
15.It was time fr dinner and was pretty dangerus that the sandstrm was ging n and getting strnger.
III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly culdn’t mve r speak.
17.What we have gained frm this camp is nt nly knwledge, but als friendship. I hpe their friendship will last frever.
18.As is knwn t us that life is nt a smth jurney, which is full f ups and dwns. S never lse heart.
19.Accrding t a study, rganically grwn fds cntain 21.1 percent mre irn and 27 percent mre vitamin C than regular ne n average.
20.When we gt t the muntain tp, that started snwing again.
IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
＂Withut the ball, I'm half cmplete f 21_______ (I)”，Luis Fig, ne f the wrld's greatest
ftball players nce said.
Luis Fig played his first internatinal match in 1991 at the age f 18 and has kept scring ever since.
He reached a new mark n February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match fr his natinal
team in a friendly match against England. A crwd f mre than 30,000 fans watched and cheered fr 23_______ in Lisbn. "Fig, Fig," they 24_______ shuted excitedly when he walked nt the field.
The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted t help his cuntry in Eur 2004 and t win anther Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bught Fig frm FC Barcelna fr 82.4 millin dllars in 2000, and he shwed everyne what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S wrld ftballer f the year award in 2001.
“Fig wrks like an artist and has the skills t be the mst cmplete player,”said FIFA President Jseph Blatter in 2001. “Fig 27_______ is a real leader wh always tries 28_______ best n the field and t be a gd team player. He desn't have any prblems wrking tgether with his teammate Real Madrid, star ftballer David Beckham". In fact, Fig was the first 29_______ t welcme Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strng team, and we can help ne 30_______ and wrk tgether t be successful," Fig said.
一、代词的分类
用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类
人称代词
主格
I
we
yu
yu
he,；she； it
they
宾格
me
us
yu
yu
him；her；it
them
物主代词
形容词性
my
ur
yur
yur
his；her；its
their
名词性
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his；hers；its
theirs
反身代词
myself
urselves
yurself
yurselves
himself；herself；itself
themselves
指示代词
this, that, these, thse, such, s
不定代词
ne, sme, any, each, nne, all, bth, neither, either, ther, anther, n, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, smething, anything, nthing, everything
相互代词
each ther, ne anther
疑问代词
wh, whm, whse, which, what ，whever, whichever, whatever
连接代词
wh, whm, whse, which, what，whever, whichever, whatever
关系代词
that, which, wh, whm, whse, as
二、常考代词的用法
1.bth, all, either, any, neither, nne 微专题易错点
指代范围
代词
用 法
两 者
bth
意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定
either
意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一
neither
意为“都不”，是对两者的否定
三者或三者以上
all
意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
any
意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词
nne
意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词
指物或人，其后可接表示范围的f...
回答 hw many/hw much 的提问
n ne
意为“没有人”，只指人
其后不接表示范围的f...
回答 wh 的提问
例：He is gd at bth English and French.
Yu can take either f the pictures, whichever yu like.
It was a game in which neither team wuld win.
Neither f us culd understand German.
All are happy t knw the news.
Phne me any day next week.
We had three cats nce but nne(f them)is alive nw.
N ne knws the answer.
－Hw many f yu have been t the Great Wall?
－Nne.
2.ther, anther 微专题易错点
两者都意为“另一个”。ther适用于两者的范围；anther适用于三者或三者以上的范围。
代词
用 法
ther
与定冠词连用后独立使用
修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于the thers
anther
独立使用或修饰可数名词单数
后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数
例：Befre the game, bth sides said they wuld beat the ther.
Dn't cut in when thers speak.
We still have t get anther five chairs and sme fresh flwers.
3. everything, smething, anything, nthing微专题易错点
代词
用 法
smething
意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything
意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中
意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中
everything
意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定
nthing
意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定
例：I have smething imprtant t tell him.
D yu want anything frm the shps?
He is always helping peple withut expecting anything in return.
D yu have everything ready fr the party, Mary?
If there is nthing t d, I wnder if I can ask fr a leave.
4. it/they/them, that/thse, ne/nes 微专题易错点
代词
用 法
it/they/them
指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them
that/thse
that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定
复数 thse 相当于the nes,只指可数名词复 数，可指人，也可指物
ne/nes
泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用ne,复数用 nes
例：There is a tall tree in frnt f the huse and it is abut 500 years ld.
The weather here is much better than that in Beijing.
Usually there might be a lt f accidents in the heavy fg.
I happened t have witnessed ne this mrning.
5. it的用法微专题易错点
it用于指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
1.替代词(it, that, ne)的用法区别
it
特指前面提到过的同一个人或物，不带任何的修饰语
that
替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。其复数形式为thse
ne
替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为nes
例：Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, ne that I have never seen.
The climate f Guangzhu is much better than that f Xi’an.
We had just rented a car. It lked very ld.
2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.＋fr/f sb.＋t d
②It is n gd/use/useless ding sth.
③It’s (well) wrth ding...
④It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/n wnder/...)＋that从句
⑤It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/turn ut/ccur t sb./...)＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It takes sb.time/mney t d sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(fr/f sb.) t d/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppse/cnsider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/wrth/wrthwhile/n use/n gd/a waste f time/mney/energy...＋ding...
注：it用于like, enjy, hate, lve, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend n/upn, see t等动词短语后，再接when, if, that等引导的从句。
3．含有it的常考短语或句型：
It depends. 视情况而定。
Take it easy. 别着急。
believe it r nt 信不信由你
make it 成功，做到，约定时间
take it fr granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
as smene puts it 像某人所说的那样
When it cmes t... 当涉及/谈到……
we it t 把……归功于某人
keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心
It’s (high) time that sb. shuld d/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。
It’s the that sb. have/has dne sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。
It is/has 自从……多久了。
It will 要过……时间才……
It is/was＋时间点＋when... 当……时候，时间是……
强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh...