专题 阅读理解10篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习练习

这是一份专题 阅读理解10篇（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册期末复习练习，共15页。试卷主要包含了B．Abut 30，B．13等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题阅读理解10篇
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Michael Platte, a 12-year-ld by, is frm the USA. He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Nw he's gd at making all kinds f cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes n Sunday afternn and takes sme t his classmates the next mrning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a by standing in frnt f(在……前面) a cake stre fr a lng time. He is frm a shelter(收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The by lves it, but he desn't have mney. Michael really wants t help the hmeless children like the by. Then with his family's help, Michael has a small cupcake stre - Michael's Desserts(甜点). When Michael sells ne cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 t the shelter. And every week he gives abut $ 15 t it. It's nt much mney, but his small act f kindness (善举) can help thse children.
1．Wh teaches Michael t make cupcakes?
A．His mther.B．His father.
C．His grandmther.D．His grandfather.
2．The underlined wrd "hmeless" means ▲ in Chinese.
A．无家可归B．蓬头垢面C．调皮捣蛋D．闷闷不乐
3．Hw many cupcakes des Michael sell every week?
A．Abut 50.B．Abut 30.C．Abut 15.D．Abut 10.
4．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Michael is a very kind by.
B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake fr the by.
D．Michael's classmates dn't like his cupcakes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Fd is clrful. Sme fd is green, sme fd is red, and sme is black. Nw mre and mre peple like t have black fd--black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why d they like black fd? Sme peple say,
*Black fd can make grey. (灰色的)hair int black hair.
*Black fd is gd fr the heart(心脏)
*Black fd can help children(孩子)becme clever.
Black fd is very gd, but we need fd with different clrs. Dctrs say that it isn't gd t be chsy abut fd. S we need t eat al1 kinds(种类)f fd.
5．Nw mre and mre peple like t eat ______.
A．riceB．black fdC．red fdD．green fd
6．_____ is gd fr ur health.
A．Fd with different clrsB．Green fd
C．Red fdD．Black fd
7．Sme peple say that a six-year-ld girl ften has black fd, she can becme ______.
A．yungB．ldC．tallD．clever
8．The underlined wrd "chsy" means (意思是) ______ in Chinese.
A．浪费的.B．无色的C．挑剔的D．优秀的
9．What's the main idea f the passage(文章主旨)?
A．We must eat clrful fd.B．We must eat black fd.
C．Black fd is gd fr the heart.D．We need t have all kinds f fd.
阅读理解
Spring Festival(春节) cmes this mnth. Fr ur students. It's a gd time because we can get sme pcket mney(零花钱) frm ur parents r grandparents. It's nice t have sme pcket mney. Let's see hw Emma and Jack spend (花费) their pcket mney.
10．Wh can we get pcket mney frm in Spring Festival?
A．Our teachers.B．Our friends.
C．Brthers and sisters.D．Parents r grandparents.
11．Wh is Emma?
A．Jack's friend.B．Jack's sister.
C．Jack's cusin.D．Jack's mther.
12．Hw many f the statements are true(多少陈述是正确的)?
①Jack likes playing games and sprts.
②Emma's mther's birthday is in March.
③Emma nly buys things she really needs.
④Jack spends his pcket mney very quickly.
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
阅读理解
One f my favrite memries is f a wnderful day fr me. We were all trying t decide n a game t play, when the cat Kitty pushed a ftball twards us with her little pink nse. “Great idea, Kitty. Let's have a game f ftball!” shuted Peter.
“But I dn't knw the rules,” said Angela nervusly. “Well, let's practice shting (射；射击) ! All yu have t d is kick the ball int the gal (球门) t get a pint,” suggested Lily. “OK! Let's g and put ur new sprts clthes n!” answered Mary.
Peter chse tw large sticks as galpsts (球门柱). Then, lking imprtant, he said, “Since I'm the nly by here, I'll be the galkeeper. Let's start!”
Angela was the first t sht. She ran up t the ball and … ps! She fell ver withut even kicking the ball! Everyne started laughing. Lily was next. She tk a great sht, but Peter made a gd save. N gal! “Nice try, but I'm t gd!” Peter said prudly as he threw the ball back. Mary tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst. “What a pity!” said Peter, lking pleased with himself. “I didn't expect t win, but it lks like n ne can beat me, girls,” said Peter.
That little by was getting a bit t big fr his bts (靴子)! I wuld like t have a try. Peter kicked the ball t me very hard, n purpse. But I quickly kicked the ball ut and sent the ball between the psts! “Oh!” cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht. “Gal! Well dne!” shuted the girls. “What's the matter, Peter? Yu've gne very quiet.” they all cheered.
13．Hw did Angela feel when they decided n the game?
A．Wrried.B．Bred.C．Excited.D．Relaxed.
14．Accrding t Paragraph 4, we knw that ▲ .
A．Angela gt a pint
B．Peter didn't knw the rules
C．Lily fell ver withut kicking the ball
D．Mary didn't sht the ball int the gal
15．What happened at the end f the game?
A．The writer scred a gal.
B．Peter threw away his shes.
C．Peter was pleased with himself.
D．N ne kicked the ball int the gal.
阅读理解
My name is Jiang Ta. I'm twelve years ld and I live in Hangzhu. I have a dg called Her. His is very sft! He always barks excitedly when I get hme frm schl. I like cmics and pp music.
My new schl is in a tall, white building with eight flrs. I always meet my friends at the dining hall(餐厅), We sit at a table and chat When I smell the yummy curried meat ball, I have t buy sme !AT lunchtime, I smetimes g t the basketball curts fr a game.
One f my new friends is Lin Hai. He's thirteen but we have the same birthday- June 13. He lives (店住) with his parents and his lder brther. Lin Hai is funny - he always makes me laugh. He is als sprty- we ften play basketball in the gym after schl. He likes Sichuan fd because it's spicy. He desn't like the music n my MP3 player. He likes hip hp.
I like my middle schl s far. I hpe I dn't get much hmewrk thugh.
16．The underlined wrd "He" refers t .
A．HerB．Jiang TaC．Lin HaiD．Fur
17．At schl, Jiang Ta likes t g t the with his friends.
A．teachers' rmB．dining hallC．reading rmD．classrm
18．After schl, Jiang Ta likes t with Lin Hai.
A．d hmewrkB．listen t music
C．play basketballD．watch TV
19．Lin Hai is sprty s he likes .
A．vegetablesB．dgsC．musicD．sprts
阅读理解
Just like Chinese schls, American schls begin in September. There are tw terms in a schl year. The first ne is frm September t January and the secnd is frm February t June. Mst (大多数) American students begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. They usually spend twelve years in primary schl and middle schl.
Middle schl students take fur r five subjects each term, such as math, science and s n. Their hmewrk (家庭作业) is always a bk reprt (报告). T finish hmewrk, they need t g t the library a lt. They als have many activities (活动) after schl. Sme are abut sprts, like swimming and ball games. Sme are abut art, like singing, dancing and drawing. Students have a lt f fun frm these activities.
20．A term usually lasts (持续) fr mnths.
A．5B．6C．10D．12
21．Mst American students are when they finish middle schl.
A．19 years ldB．18 years ld
C．17 years ldD．16 years ld
22．Students need t g t t finish their hmewrk.
A．hmeB．libraryC．classrmD．stre
23．There are many after schl.
A．English testsB．fd festivals
C．reading and writing activitiesD．sprts and art activities
24．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Fd in AmericaB．Birthday party in America
C．Schls in AmericaD．Sprts in America
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My name is Jhn. I'm twelve. I'm a student in N. 1 Middle Schl. I'm in Class Six, Grade Seven. My favrite subject is science because my science teacher, Mr. Smith, is great fun. My favrite day is Thursday because l have science n that day.
I have a twin brther. His name is Bb. He is my classmate. He likes drawing. His favrite day is Mnday because he has art n that day.
My father is Frank Green. He is a teacher. He teaches English. His favrite day is Sunday because he can g t the swimming club. He thinks swimming can make him healthy.
My mther is Jessica Green. She is a saleswman(售货员) at Mrs. Brwn's Clthes Stre. Her favrite day is Saturday because n that day she needn't g t wrk. And she can play tennis with her friends. She thinks playing tennis is relaxing fr her.
25．Hw ld is Bb?
A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15.
26．What's Jhn's last name?
A．Brwn.B．Black.C．white.D．Green.
27．Bb has art n _______.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday
28．The underlined wrd "teaches" means _______ in Chinese.
A．学习B．品味C．讲授D．安排
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Frank's favrite day is Saturday.
B．Bb is in N. 1 Middle Schl.
C．Jhn's favrite subject is art.
D．Jessica can play ping- png with her friends n Sunday.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. Smith is 40 years ld. He's an English teacher in a middle schl. Jack and Jim are his sns. Linda is his daughter.
Tday is June 20th. Next day is Mr. Smith's birthday. His children buy sme things fr him. Mr. Smith likes apples very much. Jack buys his father a lt f apples. Jim buys a basketball fr his father because Mr. Smith likes playing basketball. Mr. Smith ften plays it with his sns in the afternn. Linda gives her father a big white cake. It's his favrite clr.
On his birthday, Mr. and Mrs. Smith needn't g t wrk. And the children dn't g t schl. S they have birthday party in the evening. Mr. Smith's friends cme t his party. They give sme cards t Mr. Smith. There are many wrds n the cards. Mr. Smith likes them very much. The next day, the Smiths have a picnic in a park（公园）. It's great fun fr them t eat there.
30．When is Mr. Smith's birthday?
A．On June 20th.B．On July 20th.
C．On June 21st.D．On July 21st.
31．The underlined wrd "have a picnic" mean ______ in Chinese.
A．钓鱼B．野餐C．游泳D．远足
32．What d the Smiths d n the evening f June 21st?
A．G t the stre.B．G t the park.
C．Play basketball.D．Have a party at hme.
33．What des Mr. Smith d?
A．Have a party.B．A wrker.
C．An English teacher.D．Get sme things.
34．The secnd paragrapg (段)is mainly abut ______.
A．the things Mr. Smith's children buy fr him
B．Mr. Smith's favrite things
C．Mr. Smith's family members
D．the place they g fr a trip
阅读短文，回答问题
I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mum is a wrker. She wrks in a factry. Dad teaches English and Mum wrks in the daytime. In the evening, all f us are at hme. Fangfang and I d ur hmewrk. Dad reads and writes. Mum usually cks dinner. After dinner, we watch TV.
Tday is Sunday. Dad and Mum dn't g t wrk and we dn't g t schl. What are we ding? Dad is reading. Mum is cleaning the rms. My sister and I are playing games. Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are lking at us. They want t play with us. We ften play tgether.
35．There are ____ peple in my family.
A．twB．threeC．fur
36．Dad is a ____.
A．wrkerB．teacherC．cleaner
37．We watch TV after ____ .
A．wrkB．schlC．dinner
38．Li Lei is ____.
A．lking at usB．cleaning the rmsC．watching TV
39．Fangfang and her brther are ____ .
A．studentsB．babiesC．teachers
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'm Tny. I'm an English by, but nw I'm in Wuhan. My parents cme t Wuhan fr wrk. S I cme here with them.
I like Chinese very much. It's my favrite subject. My Chinese classmates can speak Chinese very well. I always ask them fr help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing (练习) my Chinese frm TV. After eight mnths, I can speak Chinese very well.
My science is gd, t. I think it's very interesting and useful. But my math is nt very gd. I dn't knw much abut math. Math lessns are nt easy fr me. I want t thank my Chinese classmates. They always help me with it.
On Saturday and Sunday I like t play with my Chinese classmates. I knw many things abut China frm them. And I make many Chinese friends. We always have a gd time!
40．Why des Tny cme t Wuhan?
A．He cmes t Wuhan fr help.
B．His parents need t wrk here.
C．He wants t make Chinese friends.
D．His Chinese is nt gd.
41．Tny thinks science is ____.
A．easy but bringB．bring and difficult
C．difficult but usefulD．useful and interesting
42．Tny learns Chinese by ____.
A．talking with his classmatesB．reading Chinese bks
C．making Chinese friendsD．practicing frm TV
43．The underlined wrd 'it' refers t ____ in the passage.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．mathD．science
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tny is gd at English and science.
B．Tny knws many things abut China frm his parents.
C．Tny makes many English friends in Wuhan.
D．Tny likes playing sprts with his Chinese friends.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
主要讲了12岁的Michael Platte喜欢制作纸杯蛋糕，常常周二下午做好蛋糕，第二天带给同学们，有一天他看见一个来自收容所的男孩非常喜欢大蛋糕，但是没有钱，于是在家人的帮助下，Michael Platte开了一家甜点店，给收容所捐钱。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句。
1．细节题。根据He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Nw he's gd at making all kinds f cupcakes.他喜欢做纸杯蛋糕。他的奶奶是他的老师。现在他擅长做各种各样的纸杯蛋糕，可知Michael的奶奶教他做纸杯蛋糕，故选C。
2．推断题。根据前句He is frm a shelter(收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The by lves it, but he desn't have mney.他来自收容所。他站在那里看着一个大蛋糕。这个男孩很喜欢，但他没有钱，可知男孩是无家可归的，故选A。
3．推断题。根据When Michael sells ne cupcake, he gives $ 0. 5 t the shelter. And every week he gives abut $ 15 t it.当迈克尔卖一个纸杯蛋糕时，他会给0.5美元。5到避难所。他每周都会给它大约15美元，可知每周卖30个杯子左右，故选B。
4．细节题。根据It's nt much mney, but his small act f kindness (善举) can help thse children.虽然钱不多，但他的小小善举可以帮助那些孩子，可知Michael是一个非常友好的男孩，故选A。
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
短文大意：本文介绍了人们喜欢黑色食物的原因，并告诉我们挑食是不好的，我们需要吃各种各样的食物。
考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．细节理解题。根据Nw mre and mre peple like t have black fd 可知现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物，故答案为B。
6．推理判断题。根据Black fd is very gd, but we need fd with different clrs. 可知我们需要不同颜色的食物。也就是说不通颜色的食物对我们的健康有好处，故答案为A。
7．推理判断题。根据*Black fd can help children(孩子)becme clever.可知黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。故答案为D。
8．词义猜测题。根据Dctrs say that it isn't gd t be chsy abut fd. S we need t eat all kinds(种类)f fd.医生说_____是不好的。所以我们需要吃各种各样的食物。可知这里是挑剔的，故答案为C。
9．主旨大意题。根据Dctrs say that it isn't gd t be chsy abut fd. S we need t eat all kinds(种类)f fd.和短文内容可知本文从黑色食物的好处，并告诉我们不仅需要黑色食物，我们需要各种食物来保持健康，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
10．D
11．A
12．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
主要讲了Emma和Jack是怎样花费他们的春节红包的。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到关键词句，最终确定答案。
10．细节题。根据we can get sme pcket mney(零花钱) frm ur parents r grandparents.可知我们可以从父母或祖父母那里得到一些零花钱，故选D。
11．细节题。根据I am Emma. I'm Jack's friend.可知Emma是Jack的朋友，故选A。
12．细节题。① 杰克喜欢玩游戏和运动。② 艾玛母亲的生日在三月。③ Emma只买她真正需要的东西。④ 杰克花零花钱很快。根据第一个表格I like playing games and sprts.可知Jack喜欢玩游戏和做运动，所以A是正确的；根据第二个表格I want t buy a sweater fr my mther's birthday in February.我想买一件毛衣作为我妈妈二月的生日礼物，可知Emma妈妈的生日在二月，所以B不正确；根据第二个表格I nly buy smethings I really need.可知Emma仅仅买需要的东西，所以C正确；根据第一个表格I spend my pcket mney very quickly(快).可知Jack花零花钱很快，所以D正确，故选C。
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
主要讲了射门比赛时几个女孩未能得分，唯一的男孩彼得为此洋洋自得，恰在这时作者成功射门并赢得大家的喝彩。
考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
13．细节题。A.担心的、紧张的；B.感到无聊的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到放松的。根据said Angela nervusly.Angela紧张地说，可知她感到紧张，故选A。
14．细节题。根据Mary tried her best, but her sht ended up wide f the galpst.玛丽尽力了，但她的射门偏出了门柱，可知玛丽没有进球，故选D。
15．推断题。根据Peter kicked the ball t me very hard, n purpse. But I quickly kicked the ball ut and sent the ball between the psts! “Oh!” cried Peter, as he tried t avid the pwerful sht. “Gal! Well dne!” shuted the girls. “What's the matter, Peter? Yu've gne very quiet.” they all cheered.彼得故意把球狠狠地踢给我。但我很快将球踢出，并将球送到立柱之间！“哦！”彼得喊道，他试图躲开那记有力的射门。“进球！干得好！”女孩们喊道。“怎么了，彼得？你变得很安静了。”他们都欢呼起来，可知作者进球了，故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
本文主要介绍了Jiang Ta的校园生活，和他的好朋友Lin Hua。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词意猜测题需要联系上下文推断单词所在句子的意思，根据句意推断词意。
16．细节理解题。根据“I have a dg called Her. He is very sft! ”可知我有一只叫Her的狗，他很温柔，因此“He”指的是Her，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“ I always meet my friends at the dining hall(餐厅), We sit at a table and chat ”Jiang Ta总是在餐厅和朋友见面，坐在桌边聊天，由此可以推断出Jiang Ta喜欢和朋友去餐厅，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“we ften play basketball in the gym after schl. ”可知放学后Jiang Ta和Lin Hua喜欢在体育馆打篮球，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“He is als sprty- we ften play basketball in the gym after schl. ”可知此处要表达他也热爱运动，我们经常放学后在体育馆打篮球，因此sprty=like sprts，故选D。
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
短文大意：本文介绍了美国学校的情况。在九月开学。一学年有两个学期。中学生每学期上四五门课，他们放学后也有很多活动和运动，从这些活动中获得了很多乐趣。
考查阅读理解，主要讲述学校的状况，浏览全文，把我文章提到的重要信息，再结合选项选出对应的答案。
20．推理判断题。根据 The first ne is frm September t January and the secnd is frm February t June 可知第一个学期是从九月到一月，第二个学期是从二月到六月。每个学期持续五个月，故答案为A。
21．推理判断题。根据 Mst (大多数) American students begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. They usually spend twelve years in primary schl and middle schl. 可知大多数美国学生在五岁时开始上学。他们通常在小学和中学上12年。那么他们中学毕业时应该是17岁，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据T finish hmewrk, they need t g t the library a lt. 可知他们要完成作业需要经常去图书馆，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据They als have many activities (活动) after schl. Sme are abut sprts, like swimming and ball games.可知放学后有许多活动和运动，故答案为D。
24．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了美国学校的情况。B选项Schls in America，符合题意，故答案为C。
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
本文主要介绍了Jhn的一家人。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，找出需要的信息。
25．细节理解题，根据 I'm twelve. 可知我是十二岁，故选A。
26．细节理解题，根据 My father is Frank Green. 可知生活常识我的父亲是Frank Green，所以姓氏应是Green，故选D。
27．细节理解题，根据 His favrite day is Mnday because he has art n that day. 可知他最喜欢星期一是因为在那天有美术课，故选A。
28．词义猜测题，根据上文He is a teacher. He teaches English. 可知他是一名老师，应该是他教英语，故选C。
29．细节理解题，根据 I'm a student in N. 1 Middle Schl. 可知我是一名一中的学生，说明他在一中上学，故选B。
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
本文主要讲述了英语老师史密斯先生过生日的故事。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段 Tday is June 20th. Next day is Mr. Smith's birthday. 可知，史密斯先生的生日是6月21日。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据第三段 The next day, the Smiths have a picnic in a park（公园）. It's great fun fr them t eat there. 可知， 第二天，史密斯一家在公园野餐。他们在那里吃饭很有趣。 下划线短语 "have a picnic" 的汉语意思是“野餐”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段 And the children dn't g t schl. S they have birthday party in the evening. 可知， 6月21日晚上史密斯一家在家里举行一个聚会。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段 Mr. Smith is 40 years ld. He's an English teacher in a middle schl. 可知， 史密斯先生是一名英语老师。故选C。
34．段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要是关于史密斯先生的三个孩子们给他买的东西。故选A。
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
本文介绍了作者的一家及家庭生活。
考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
35．细节理解题。根据"I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mm is a wrker."及"Fangfang and I d ur hmewrk."可知，家里共有四口人，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据"Dad is a teacher."可知，作者的父亲是一名老师，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"After dinner, we watch TV."可知，晚餐后看电视，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are lking at us."可知，Li Lei正看着我们，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"Fangfang and I d ur hmewrk."可知，只有学生才有家庭作业做，故选A。
40．B
41．D
42．D
43．C
44．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tny的个人信息，他最喜欢的科目，以及他的学校生活。
本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"My parents cme t Wuhan fr wrk. S I cme here with them."我父母来武汉工作。所以我和他们一起来这里。可知，Tny因为父母的工作需要而来武汉。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My science is gd, t. I think it's very interesting and useful."我的科学也很好。我认为它非常有趣和有用。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing (练习) my Chinese frm TV."在空闲时间，我喜欢看电视和在电视上练习中文。故选D。
43．代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中的" Math lessns are nt easy fr me. I want t thank my Chinese classmates. They always help me with it. "数学课对我来说不容易。我要感谢我的中国同学。他们总是帮我。可推知it指的是数学学科，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And I help them with their English."我帮助他们学习英语。可推知Tny擅长英语；以及"My science is gd, t."我的科学也很好。因此Tny擅长英语和科学，故选A。"Hi, everyne, I am Jack. I like playing games and sprts. I spend my pcket mney very quickly(快). I buy sme things, like CDs, a sccer ball and sme bks. "
"Hell, there, I am Emma. I'm Jack's friend. Fr my pcket mney, I nly buy smethings I really need. I want t buy a sweater fr my mther's birthday in February. "