湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What gift did Anna get frm her jb?
A.A water bttle.
B.A T-shirt.
C.A CD
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A.A lessn.
B.A picture.
C.An activity.
3．Why des the man sund upset?
A.Because the guitar was bught by smene else.
B.Because he still can’t affrd the guitar.
C.Because the wman sld the guitar t a crazy man.
4．What des the by want t have fr lunch?
A.A ptat salad.
B.A beef sandwich.
C.Fried rice.
5．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A.Give up Harvard.
B.Chse anther schl.
C.Cnsider mre ptins.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
6．Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A.$60.
B.$140.
C.$200.
7．What des the man prbably care abut mst?
A.The quality.
B.Repair service.
C.Exchange plicy.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
8．When will the wman eat ut with her parents?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
9．What will the man d this weekend?
A.D sme husewrk.
B.Rest at hme.
C.Take a business trip.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.C-wrkers.
C.Classmates.
11．What club des Jhn jin?
A.The chess club.
B.The science club.
C.The swimming club.
12．When will Jhn’s grup meet?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Sunday.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
13．What is the rent fr a tw-bedrm flat in the suth?
A.Abut $650 a mnth.
B.Abut $380 a mnth.
C.Abut $180 a mnth.
14．What is the advantage f the eastern area?
A.There is a beach.
B.There are lts f parks.
C.There are many factries.
15．Why are peple unwilling t live in the nrth?
A.It is t expensive.
B.The transprtatin is incnvenient.
C.The wetlands attract many insects.
16．Wh is prbably the man?
A.A tur guide.
B.A htel clerk.
C.A huse agent.
听下段材料，回答以下小题。
17．What d we knw abut the meat?
A.It was sld ut.
B.It rse in price.
C.It made peple sick.
18．What caused the traffic jam?
A.The bk fair.
B.Rad accidents.
C.The rush hur.
19．What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.
20．Where will the bk fair take place?
A.On Main Street.
B.On State Street.
C.On Highway 5.
二、阅读理解
Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f amazing farms, yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
21．Hw much shuld they pay if tw students visit the Dartmuth Farm?
A.$40.
B.$60.
C.$80.
D.$90.
22．What can the Outback Farm ffer?
A.Jb pprtunities n the farm.
B.Views f animals living in the wetland.
C.Real-wrld situatins f rganic farming.
D.Relaxing activities alng the river nearby.
23．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A website.
B.A textbk.
C.A science reprt.
D.A sprts newspaper.
If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.
The wman then psted several phts f the baby deer taking refuge （避难） in ne f her rms n her Imgur accunt "Amsclie". She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer. Hwever, she culd nt find any f them s she went back t her hme.
Surprisingly, she fund that the deer had already made their way inside her huse！
Like many ther animals, deer t can predict strmy weather and knw when it is best t find a shelter frm the dangerus weather. As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. The three lvely baby deer made their way inside but there was n sight f their parents. The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail. The wman thught that the baby deer might have lst their parents s she welcmed them with pen arms.
"I raise rphaned （孤儿的） wildlife. Recently, the back dr was pen as a strm was cming. The deer were nwhere t be fund. I went inside, nly t see them next t an end table in the living rm. I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible," the wman wrte n Little Things. cm.
24．Hw did the baby deer enter the wman's huse?
A.The wman invited them in.
B.The wman led them in.
C.They entered thrugh the back dr.
D.They entered thrugh the windw.
25．What d we knw abut the wman frm paragraph 2?
A.She raises deer in her wn huse.
B.She lst her deer n a strmy night.
C.she is devted t prtecting wildlife.
D.She hardly came acrss wild animals.
26．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined phrase "t n avail" in paragraph 4 ?
A.Failed
B.Resigned
C.Missed.
D.Disappeared.
27．Why were the deer fund in the wman’s living rm?
A.They were hungry
B.Their parents lst them n purpse
C.They were being hunted
D.Bad weather frced them t find a shelter
My sn is 3 years ld and likes ding things repeatedly. There was a perid f time last summer when all he wanted t watch was a vide abut farming machines. He watched it s ften that my brain started t shut dwn when I heard the bring backgrund music, but the little guy’s enthusiasm fr the vide was unwavering.
As annying as such repeated tasks might be t us parents, repetitin "has many functins" in childhd develpment, says Rebecca Parlakian frm the nnprfit ZERO TO THREE. One f them is "Small children are truly the mst persistent （执着的） humans," says Parlakian. "They are just driven t master the wrld arund them, and they d that thrugh repetitin."
"There’s a neurlgical （神经学的） basis fr this," she adds. "Learning requires building cnnectins between neurns, and repetitin enables that prcess. When a grup f neurns need t wrk tgether t perfrm a specific functin r prcess infrmatin, they must be activated repeatedly. The mre ften they are activated, the strnger their cnnectins becme," says Harvard neurscientist Charles Nelsn. "We ften say ‘practice makes perfect’， but when it cmes t brain develpment, practice makes permanent （永久的）," says Parlakian.
"As children learn things by ding things ver and ver," she says, "they als start t take sme cmfrt." That’s especially bvius during my sn’s nighttime rutine, which invlves my husband r me reading his favrite bk abut cnstructin vehicles ver and ver again. Nw I understand that this rutine has nt nly taught him abut different types f trucks, but brught him the cmfrt and safety f knwing that nce we’re dne reading, he will fall asleep with his head resting n my shulder.
S, if yu find yurself feeling annyed at yur child’s repeated jkes, games r stries, knw that they are just hard at wrk practicing and mastering their newfund knwledge and skills, and building the architecture f their brains in the prcess.
28．What des the underlined wrd "unwavering" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Obvius.
B.Natural.
C.Steady.
D.Different.
29．Hw des repetitin enable learning?
A.By strengthening the neural cnnectins.
B.By activating the specific areas in the brain.
C.By increasing the infrmatin prcessing speed.
D.By frming permanent infrmatin-functin bnds.
30．Why des the authr’s sn get cmfrt frm the nighttime rutine?
A.He can stay tgether with his parents.
B.He can learn abut different trucks.
C.He can predict the unflding f things.
D.He can enjy a peaceful night’s sleep.
31．What shuld parents d with kids’ repetitive behavirs?
A.Get annyed and shut at the kids.
B.Discuss their functins with the kids.
C.Turn a blind eye t them.
D.Appreciate their rle in persnal grwth.
Peple’s vices frighten wildlife even mre than the snarls （低吼） f lins, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and mre than a dzen ther species f animals in a Suth African wildlife reserve ran away frm ludspeakers twice as ften when they heard the sunds f humans cmpared with thse f lins, fund by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University f Western Ontari in Canada.
"This is a prtected area, s these animals shuld nt be fearful f us," he says. "But whether yu’re a wildlife turist, r a pacher （盗猎者）, r whatever, yu’re all ging t be seen as the same thing. The presence f the human is equally dangerus, regardless f what type f human yu are."
Clinchy and his clleagues had already discvered that the fear f predatrs （捕食者） can cause species t decline in number. Wanting t find ut which was the mst feared, the team decided t test humans against lins ften seen as the wrld’s mst fearsme predatr n land, says Clinchy.
They set up ludspeakers and cameras n trees 10 meters away frm animal paths near 21 waterhles in Greater Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa, which hsts ne f the largest remaining lin ppulatins in the wrld. When animals apprached the waterhles, the speakers immediately played back ne f fur kinds f recrdings, all at the same vlume. These included men and wmen speaking calmly in lcal languages, lins snarling, gun shts with r withut barking dgs and the calls f reginal birds.
The researchers captured 15,000 vides f 19 species f animals reacting t their recrdings. They fund that wildlife except lins ran arund in respnse t human vices mre than t any ther sunds, and were als 40 percent quicker t escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that ur presence culd ptentially be having significant eclgical （生态的） results. Even s, the findings culd lead t psitive utcmes as well. Human vices might prevent wildlife frm entering crp fields r farms.
32．Why are sme animals fearful f human beings?
A.Human beings are the strngest.
B.Human beings make them ut f water.
C.Human beings may have caused great damage.
D.Human beings can make the ludest vice in the wrld.
33．What can be inferred abut Greater Kruger Natinal Park?
A.There are many lins there.
B.There are 21 waterhles there.
C.It is easy t set up ludspeakers there.
D.It is easy t recrd the lcal peple’s activities.
34．Which animal respnded t human vices least?
A.Elephants.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lins.
D.Dgs.
35．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.The advantages f human vices t animals.
B.The damaging impact f human presence.
C.The significant eclgical results f human vices.
D.The impact and pssible applicatin f human vices.
三、七选五
36．
These fur gd habits will imprve sme aspects f yur life.
D ne thing at a time
① . In truth, it’s nt the best way t get things dne. Instead f jumping frm ne thing t the next like a ping-png ball, stick with ne task as lng as yu can. That cncentrated time yu spend n ne thing will be far mre prductive. ② .
Create a place fr everything
Imagine all things in yur hme have a place where they live. Fr example, tys g int a basket when they’re nt in use. ③ . If yu regularly (定期的) have lts f things that have nwhere t g, it may be time t make sme hard chices abut what yu really want t keep.④
Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A cnsistent （一致的） sleep schedule helps frm yur bdy’s circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）. Sleeping late n the weekends is nt bad. But it feels better t get regular rests every day.
Learn hw t say n
Saying yes t everything can be a difficult habit t break fr mst f us. But learning hw t draw a line is ne f the best things yu can d fr yurself. Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with their prblems. ⑤ . Yur time is just as valuable as everyne else’s.
A.Set a realistic gal
B.Keep a cnsistent sleep schedule
C.In this way yu spare lts f time fr yurself
D.If s, tidying up yur hme gets a whle lt quicker
E.Mst f us smetimes d several things at the same time
F.Being efficient with the time yu have is crucial fr prductivity
G.Instead, yu will easily feel tired when trying t finish three things meantime
四、完形填空（15空）
When I was a kid, I really wanted t be a 1 . But I was 2 because in art class, my paintings were never the mst beautiful.
One time, a prject was t create a prtrait (肖像画). After we were dne, we 3 ur prtraits. I remember lking at ther prtraits thinking, “Why des thers’ lk s 4 and mine lks s amateur (业余的)?”
Despite this, I still really enjyed painting because it’s a frgiving art. If I dn’t like what I’ve put n paper, I can 5 it. I can free sme creative juices and use what has inspired me t free myself in a way I may nt have 6 .
Thrughut schl, teachers taught us abut Picass, van Ggh and da Vinci. They were
7 painting white peple r green pastures (牧场) with cws, whatever was in frnt f them and arund them. 8 that’s nt what I saw arund me, I never saw myself r my art in their wrk.
Then I learned abut the Black artists during the Harlem Renaissance and Jean-Michel Basquiat, and I felt mre seen. They inspired me t paint abstract (抽象的) pictures. I take a piece f 9 and use it as the central pint f my picture.
I paint when I’m mved, and I’m ften mved by what’s natural — emtins, nature and ther frms f art, 10 creative writing. I’m als very mved by pain. I had a 11 with an activist in St. Luis named Spk, and I explained t her this feeling and she tld me: “Pain is 12 . Yu have t learn hw t direct that twards smething prductive.” S smetimes I 13 that pain int art, int a painting.
Even if the picture desn’t turn ut aesthetically (在审美方面) pleasing, it’s still beautiful that I am able t 14 smething. My paintings may nt be a masterpiece, but they’re mine. I 15 them anyway.
37．
A.painter
B.phtgrapher
C.teacher
D.leader
38．
A.delighted
B.discuraged
C.crazy
D.excellent
39．
A.presented
B.burnt
C.canceled
D.sld
40．
A.funny
B.enjyable
C.clrful
D.prfessinal
41．
A.step ver
B.knck ver
C.bend ver
D.paint ver
42．
A.believed
B.liked
C.mastered
D.imagined
43．
A.smetimes
B.never
C.always
D.usually
44．
A.Since
B.But
C.Even
D.Unless
45．
A.inspiratin
B.questin
C.peratin
D.functin
46．
A.carefully
B.abslutely
C.especially
D.bviusly
47．
A.deal
B.cnversatin
C.favr
D.play
48．
A.answer
B.crime
C.energy
D.mirrr
49．
A.lk
B.get
C.break
D.change
50．
A.create
B.speak
C.rganize
D.test
51．
A.cpy
B.thrw
C.apply
D.lve
五、短文填空
52．
This summer, Jesse has decided he will d sme vlunteer wrk. He ① (usual) ges away with his family n summer vacatin. But this year he wants t d smething different and ② (help). S he visited his teacher and asked her fr help. She presented ③ (he) with a list f activities that he culd take part ④ . The list included wrking at a hme fr the elderly, ⑤ (teach) little children hw t read, and helping t build new huses fr the pr. There were many ther ⑥ (chse) as well. But the huse-building prgram was the ne ⑦ caught Jesse’s attentin. He had been very interested in building huses ever since he was a little by. S he ⑧ (think) this might turn ut t be a very meaningful experience. Althugh it is his first time ⑨ (build) a huse, he is hungry t learn. Jesse is quite sure that this summer will be ⑩ unfrgettable ne.
六、书面表达
53．
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰,希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）；
3. 鼓励她保持积极心态,相信自己能够成功。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54．
When my father reprted that he had just bught a new huse in new husing develpment, we were all verjyed. Fr a lng time, he had wished t buy his wn hme. My parents had been living in several rental huses since they married. Finally, his dream had cme true.
We began mving ur belngings int ur new hme n a bright and sunny Sunday mrning. My father hired a lrry （卡车） t transprt ur gds, and I was amazed at hw much we had. The lrry had t make three jurneys befre mst f ur belngings arrived at ur new hme. I enjyed sitting in the back f the lrry while it made the transprtatin. My parents, grandmther, elder sister, and I were the members f ur family. Hwever, the number f gds, bth necessary and useless, was amazing.
We had a busy day lading the items nt the lrry and then unlading them at ur new hme, but that was nt the end f the stry. We had t mve the things int the huse and arrange them prperly befre we culd call the huse hme.
Our new huse cntained three bedrms, a living rm, a dining rm, tw bathrms, a small kitchen, and an even smaller garden. It was a significant imprvement ver ur previus hme, which was much smaller than the new ne.
The kitchen was the first area we started rganizing things, because we began feeling a little hungry after hard labur wrk. We needed t take care f ur stmachs befre we culd d any mre wrk. What we shuld d right nw was t clean ut the kitchen and make rm fr pts and pans, which my mm wuld use t fill ur stmachs in the fllwing hurs. My mther set abut creating her first meal in her brand-new kitchen, making the best fast-fd lunch I’d ever tasted.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We mved n t the rest f ur belngings after lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We decided t pstpne （推迟） the finishing wrk till the next day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：
2．答案： B
解析：
3．答案： A
解析：
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： C
解析：
6．答案： B
解析：
7．答案： C
解析：
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： B
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： C
解析：
13．答案： B
解析：
14．答案： B
解析：
15．答案： C
解析：
16．答案： C
解析：
17．答案： C
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： A
解析：
20．答案： B
解析：
21．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章The Dartmuth Farm部分"Ticket： $45（票价：45美元）"可知,两名学生参观Dartmuth Farm,他们应该支付45×2=90 美元。故选D项。
22．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章The Outback Farm部分"There are persnal and team prjects. Yu are prvided with vlunteer pprtunities as well as part-time wrk n the farm.（有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作）"可知,Outback Farm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。
23．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Welcme t （欢迎来到）"可推知,这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"She wrte that it was a very strmy day and a rainstrm was cming s she left her back dr pen just in case sme animals wanted t take refuge in her huse. （她写道,这是一个暴风雨天,暴雨即将来临,所以她把后门开着,以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难）"和第四段第二句" As the back dr was pened, she did nt ntice when the deer entered her huse. （由于后门是开着的,她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子）"可知,小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。
25．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"In the meantime, she went ut in the strm t check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number f deer.（与此同时,她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中,尤其是一些鹿）"可知,这名女士很关心野生动物,即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。
26．答案： A
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句" The wman did try t find if there was any deer nearby her huse but t n avail.（这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近,但t n avail）"中的"did try t find"和"but"可知,这名女士虽然努力寻找了,但是并没有找到,即"失败、未能做到"。故选A项。
27．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"If yu live near a deep frest, yu might have cme acrss sme wildlife animals hiding in yur backyard, but nthing beats the surprise this wman gt when she fund three baby deer hiding in her huse t wait ut the strm.（如果你住在森林深处,你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院,但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了）"和最后一段最后一句"I tld them they culd sleep in the huse fr the night because the weather was ging t be terrible（我告诉它们,它们可以在房子里过夜,因为天气会很糟糕）"可知,小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气,即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。
28．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知,作者的儿子看关于农场机器的视频看得太频繁了,以至于当作者听到无聊的背景音乐时,她的大脑开始停止运转。句中的"but"表示转折,说明作者儿子的感受是与作者截然不同的。综上可知,画线词所在部分应表示"但是小家伙对那个视频的热情丝毫未减"。画线词的含义应是"毫不动摇的,始终如一的",steady的含义与之相似。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Learning requires building cnnectins between neurns ... the strnger their cnnectins becme"可知,学习需要在神经元之间建立联系,而重复使这一过程得以实现。一组神经元被激活的频率越高,它们之间的联系就越强。由此可知,重复通过增强神经元之间的连接来促进学习。故选A。
30．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Nw I understand that this rutine ... knwing that nce ... with his head resting n my shulder."可知,作者了解到这个夜间例行活动给儿子带来了舒适,因为他知道一旦他们读完了书,他就会把头靠在作者的肩膀上入睡。由此可推断,作者的儿子在夜间例行活动中能够预测事情的发展,从而感到舒适。故选C。
31．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,如果你发现孩子有重复的行为,不要恼火,要知道他们只是在努力练习和掌握他们新发现的知识和技能,并在这个过程中构建他们的大脑结构。也就是说这种重复的形式对他们的成长是有助益的,家长要了解或重视这一点。故选D。
32．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第二个引号中的"But whetheryu’re a wildlife turist, ra pacher （盗猎者）, r whatever, yu’re allging t be seenas the same thing. Thepresence f the human is equally dangerus,regardless f what type f human yu are."可知,不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人,在野生动物眼里,你都是一样的——人类的存在对他们来说都是一样的危险,因此可以推断出,动物们曾经被盗猎者伤害过,所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。
33．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的"Greater KrugerNatinal Park, Suth Africa, which hstsne f the largest remaining lin ppulatinsin the wrld"可知,南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一,即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。
34．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"They fund that wildlife exceptlins ran arund in respnse t humanvices mre than t any ther sunds, andwere als 40 percent quicker t escape."可知,他们发现,除了狮子之外,野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。
35．答案： D
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时,这些发现也可能带来积极的结果,人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场,即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的积极和消极影响。故选D。
36．答案： E； G； D； B； C
解析： ①下文"In truth, it’s nt the best way t get things dne.（事实上,这不是完成事情的最佳方式）",空处应对应本段标题"D ne thing at a time（一次做一件事）",并且指出下文it指代的内容,E项"我们大多数人有时同时做几件事"符合语境。故选E项。
②上文"That cncentrated time yu spend n ne thing will be far mre prductive.（把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率）"表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高,空处承接上文,G项"相反,当你试图同时完成三件事时,你会很容易感到疲惫"跟上文相对照,表明另外一种结果,符合题意。故选G项。
③上文"Imagine all things in yur hme have a place where they live. Fr example, tys g int a basket when they’re nt in use. （想象一下,你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如,玩具不用时会放进篮子里）"指出所有东西要有自己的地方,空处承接上文,D项"如果是这样的话,整理你的家会更快"是对前面句子的顺承,符合语境。故选D项。
④空处作为小标题,应概括本段内容,下文第一句"Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.A cnsistent （一致的） sleep schedule helps frm yur bdy’s circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）. （每天在同一时间起床,最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。）"是对小标题的进一步解释,B项"保持一致的睡眠时间表"跟主题内容一致,符合语境,同时a cnsistent sleep schedule是同词复现。故选B项。
⑤上文"Yu have the pwer nt t agree t help everyne else with their prblems.（你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题）"表明你可以向别人说"不",空处承上启下,下文"Yur time is just as valuable as everyne else’s.（你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵）"表明你自己的时间也很重要,要留给自己时间,C项"这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间"符合语境。故选C项。
37．答案： A
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据后一句的"my paintings"可知,作者谈及了有关画画的事,所以作者想成为画家,A项painter"画家"符合题意。phtgrapher"摄影师"；teacher"老师"；leader"领导"。故选A。
38．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"my paintings were never the mst beautiful"可知,作者想成为画家但画得不好,推测作者会感到灰心沮丧,B项discuraged"灰心的"符合题意。delighted"高兴的"；crazy"疯狂的"；excellent"卓越的"。故选B。
39．答案： A
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据前一句的"create a prtrait"和后一句的"lking at ther prtraits"可知,有一个项目是让大家画画,画完后可以观看别人的画作,因此空处应是展示画作,A项presented"展示"符合题意。burn"燃烧"；cancel"取消"；sell"卖"。故选A。
40．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词辨析。第一段提到作者画画不太好（neverthe mstbeautiful）,本句又提到"mine lks s amateur",即作者认为自己的画很"业余",相较而言,其他人的画比较"专业",此处存在词义上的对比,D项prfessinal"专业的"符合题意。funny"滑稽的"；enjyable"令人愉快的"；clrful"多彩的"。故选D。
41．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。上一句提到,作者认为画画是一项宽容的艺术（frgivingart）,也就是说如果不满意自己画的,也有很多改进的余地,比如在不满意的部分上面用颜料将其覆盖。D项paint ver"用涂料覆盖"符合题意。step ver"跨过"；knck ver"打翻"；bend ver"俯身"。故选D。
42．答案： D
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上文"freesme creative juices"以及"free myself"可知,作者此处是说画画可以让自己尽情地释放创造力,进行创作的方式可能是自己也想象不到的,D项imagined"想象"符合题意。believe"相信"；like"喜欢"；master"掌握"。故选D。
43．答案： C
解析： 考查副词辨析。根据下文"whatever was in frnt f them and arundthem"以及"never saw myself r my art in their wrk"可知,作者认为学校教的大画家们的艺术绘画都是与自己不太相关的,他们的绘画元素（white peple, green pastures）与作者周围的世界不相符,此处作者表达了不满的情绪。C项always"总是"符合题意。alwaysding"没完没了地……,老是……"可以表达类似于不满、不耐烦的语气。smetimes"有时"；never"从不"；usually"经常"。故选C。
44．答案： B
解析： 考查连词辨析。前一句话作者描述了学校教的绘画内容,但作者其实并不认可（never saw myself r my art）,所以空处需要表示转折,表达"但那些并不是我在我周围看到的",B项But"但是"符合题意。since"自从"；even"甚至"；unless"除非"。故选B。
45．答案： A
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据上一句"Theyinspiredme"可知,作者从黑人画家身上获得了灵感,A项inspiratin"灵感"符合题意。questin"疑问"；peratin"运作"；functin"功能"。故选A。
46．答案： C
解析： 考查副词辨析。前文作者列举了一系列会感动自己的东西,包括其他形式的艺术（ther frms f art）,而空后的creativewriting"创意写作"也属于一种艺术形式（ne frm fart）,所以空处需要一个能够把前后连起来的词语,C项especially"尤其"符合题意。carefully"小心地"；abslutely"绝对地"；bviusly"明显地"。故选C。
47．答案： B
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据下文"Iexplained t her this feelingand shetld me"可以看出,两人应该是进行了交谈,B项cnversatin"谈话"符合题意。deal"交易"；favr"帮助"；play"戏剧"。故选B。
48．答案： C
解析： 考查名词辨析。根据下文"direct that twards smething prductive"可知,斯布克建议作者把痛苦转化为一种能量、动力,去完成事情、产出成果,C项energy"精力；能量"符合题意。answer"答案"；crime"罪行"；mirrr"镜子"。故选C。
49．答案： D
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上文"direct that twards smething prductive"和下文"int art, int a painting"可知,作者把痛苦这种能量引入到艺术和绘画中。空处单词和direct同义,D项change"变成；转换"符合题意。lk"看"；get"得到"；break"打破"。故选D。
50．答案： A
解析： 考查动词辨析。由"Even if ... beautiful"可知,作者认为,虽然自己的画不是审美标准下的漂亮,但因为它是自己的创作而依旧认为它是美丽的,A项create"创造"符合题意。speak"说"；rganize"组织"；test"测试"。故选A。
51．答案： D
解析： 考查动词辨析。根据上文"it’s still beautiful ... but they’re mine"和后文的anyway可知,作者意在强调自我艺术表达的重要性,肯定个人独特创造的价值,所以作者此处意在表达对自己作品的热爱,D项lve"喜欢"符合题意。cpy"效仿"；thrw"扔"；apply"使用"。故选D。
52．答案： usually； helpful； him； in； teaching； chices； that； thught； t build； an
解析： ①考查副词。句意：他通常和家人一起出去过暑假。本空用副词usually"通常",修饰动词ges,作状语。故填usually。
②考查形容词。句意：但今年他想做一些不同且有帮助的事情。本空用形容词helpful"有帮助的",与前面的different并列,作后置定语,修饰不定代词smething。故填helpful。
③考查代词。句意：她给他提供了一份他可以参加的活动清单。空前present是及物动词,后面接代词宾格形式him"他",作宾语。故填him。
④考查介词。句意：她给他提供了一份他可以参加的活动清单。本空用介词in,take part in为固定短语,意为"参加"。故填in。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这个清单包括在养老院工作,教小孩子如何读书,以及帮助为穷人建新房。本句谓语为included,此处为非谓语动词,根据并列连词and可知,本空与wrking和helping并列,所以要用动名词形式,作宾语。故填teaching。
⑥考查名词的数。句意：还有很多其他的选择。chice"选择"为可数名词,根据前面的many ther可知,本空要用复数形式。故填chices。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：但是建房项目是那个吸引了杰西注意力的项目。空格处引导定语从句,先行词为the ne,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词that引导。故填that。
⑧考查动词时态。句意：所以他认为这可能会是一次非常有意义的经历。本句描述的是过去的情况,所以时态要用一般过去时,谓语用think"认为"的过去式。故填thught。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是他第一次建房子,但他渴望学习。Althugh引导的让步状语从句的谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,固定句型It’s ne’s first time t d sth.表示"这是某人第一次做某事",本空用build"建"的不定式。故填t build。
⑩考查冠词。句意：Jesse很确定这个夏天将是一个难忘的夏天。此处泛指"一个难忘的夏天",且unfrgettable为以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．答案： Dear Alice,
I was srry t hear abut yur struggles with weight. Please knw that I fully understand hw difficult it can be t deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share sme advice that might help.
Firstly, fcus n a balanced diet. Try t eat mre fruits and vegetables, and reduce yur intake f sugary fds and drinks. Secndly, regular exercise is crucial. Find an activity yu enjy, such as walking, jgging, r yga. Aim fr at least 30 minutes each time yu exercise. Additinally, getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr weight management. Try t maintain a regular sleep schedule t reduce stress.
Please remember that weight lss is a gradual prcess that requires patience and persistence. I believe in yu and yur ability t make psitive changes in yur life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 1. 词汇积累
困难的：difficult→hard, tugh
应对：deal with→handle, tackle
专心于：fcus n→cncentrate n
关键的：crucial→essential, significant, vital
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Additinally, getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr weight management. Try t maintain a regular sleep schedule t reduce stress.
拓展句：Additinally, as getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr weight management, try t maintain a regular sleep schedule t reduce stress.
54．答案：
We mved n t the rest f ur belngings after lunch. My parents gt the largest bedrm, my grandmther and sister gt the secnd largest, and I gt the tiniest, right clse t the kitchen. I was ttally verjyed. Fr the first time in my life, I gt my wn rm, which even had a ceiling fan t keep me cl. We had mst f the furniture and larger items in by the evening. The nly thing left t d was t hang up the curtains and ther wall decratins, and ther such items.
We decided t pstpne （推迟） the finishing wrk till the next day. But we still hung up the curtains and cleaned up thrughut the huse. We were all exhausted frm wrking all day. Despite her tiredness, my grandmther was very active. After all, she was as excited as we were. That evening, we enjyed ur first frmal meal in the huse. By nine ’clck, I was in my new bedrm, which still smelled like new paint. I gladly lay n the bed, taking in everything my senses gt in my new surrundings. It was fantastic. I quickly fell asleep in my new rm, dreaming a better life in my new future.
解析： 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"午饭后,我们继续收拾剩下的东西。"可知,第一段可描写作者继续收拾整理自己的房间以及作者的心情。
②由第二段首句内容"我们决定把完成工作推迟到第二天。"可知,第二段可描写晚餐后,作者回到自己的新卧室,高兴地睡着了。
2.续写线索：欣喜——整理——疲惫——晚餐——休息——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打扫,清理：clean up/clear up
②推迟：pstpne/put ff
③睡着：fall asleep/fall int a sleep
情绪类
①高兴地：gladly/happily/with delight
②疲惫的：exhausted /tired
The Dartmuth FarmThe farm is tw acres (英亩). The farm grws flwers and vegetables. It has been pen fr ver fur years.
It als ffers relaxing activities alng the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12
Ticket: $45
The Cal Ply FarmThe farm is a nine-acre prductin unit. Prduce grwn n the farm is sld in lcal farmers’ markets, the farm market r many restaurants. Any prduce nt sld is given away t a lcal fd bank.
Here yu can experience real-wrld situatins in the areas f rganic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20
Ticket: $30
The Merry FarmThe farm is almst ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm prduces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, yu can see sme ther special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9
Ticket: $20
The Outback FarmThe Outback farm is a five-acre farm prviding many kinds f pprtunities (机会) fr yu. There are persnal and team prjects. Yu are prvided with vlunteer pprtunities as well as part-time wrk n the farm. Time: July 23-28
Ticket: Free