山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Where Eurpe and Asia meet, magical Gergia sits n the suthern slpe f the Greater Caucasus （高加索） muntain range. Fr the past decade, it has slwly been making a reputatin fr its unique cmbinatin f ancient and mdern attractins. Besides, Gergia als ffers a huge variety f scenery and activities.
There are several things t knw befre turists visit.
1 . Give yurself plenty f time
Gergia appears small n a map, leading sme first-time visitrs t assume it can be seen in just a few days. But due t a cmbinatin f muntainus situatin and infrastructural （基础设施） shrtcmings, that’s nt the case — travel times between regins are significant.
2 . Pack clthes fr all climates
The summer can be extremely ht in the lwlands, but as sn as yu reach any height, let alne the High Caucasus themselves, the temperature falls fast and yu’ll need a jacket, even in July.
3 . Keep an eye ut fr sheepdgs
Sheepdgs in the Caucasus are raised t be fierce and can ptentially be dangerus, s give them a wide distance when hiking in the muntains and carry a stick if pssible.
4 . Dn’t tast with beer
Gergians nly tast their enemies with beer, s make sure yu have a glass f wine r chacha （the natinal drink） t hand if yu’ re lucky enugh t attend a traditinal Gergian feast r dinner party.
1．Which behavir f the fllwing is nt suitable when in Gergia?
A.Taking enugh clthes.
B.Tasting a friend with beer.
C.Setting aside sufficient time.
D.Carrying a stick if pssible.
2．What’s Gergia famus fr?
A.Its distinctive lcatin.
B.Traditinal Gergian feast and activities.
C.Particular cmbinatin f ancient and mdern attractins.
D.Unique muntainus scenery and visiting activities.
3．Where will yu prbably find the passage?
A.In an encyclpedia.
B.In an advertisement.
C.In a science fictin.
D.In a travel brchure.
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z is ne f the mst ppular nes in China, and nw due t its daily live streaming prgrams, the number f its fllwers has risen significantly.
At the same time, mre yung peple are jining the z as keepers, said Shen Zhijun, head f the z. Of the 140 keepers at the z, 40 percent f them were brn after 1995, and 20 percent f the keepers were brn after 2000.
Jia Tianci, 28, takes care f abut 20 wlves at the z, where he started wrk in 2020 after graduating frm Nanjing Agricultural University with a bachelr’ s degree in veterinary （兽医的） medicine. Brn and raised in Nanjing, Jia dreamed f becming a vet. His parents didn’t understand his decisin t becme a keeper until they saw him take care f the wlves.
"I feel cntent when the wlves are mentally and physically healthy. Althugh they bviusly cannt speak like humans, I can tell frm changes in their waste, such as its clr and smell, whether they are healthy," Jia said. In additin t acting as a keeper, Jia accmpanies and chats with visitrs t the z. "I remember my visit t a z during my childhd. I lved watching the mnkeys and feeding them ckies. Hwever, after becming a keeper, I realized that this type f behavir was ttally wrng," Jia said. "Peple lve interacting with animals, but the first thing we tell visitrs is nt t disturb them. Behavirs such as banging （猛敲） things, shuting at the animals and feeding them, are harmful."
In 2013, Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z started t emply yung keepers wh have master’s degrees. Shen said that certain peple cnsidered the emplyment f graduates with such degrees t be a ttal waste f talent.
"Taking care f wildlife, especially endangered species, is a highly demanding jb that requires cntinuus study," Shen said. "Wrking at a z als calls fr a brad knwledge f subjects such as bilgy, zlgy and envirnmentalism."
4．What has cntributed t the ppularity f Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z?
A.Many animal lvers.
B.Selling gds nline.
C.Daily live bradcast.
D.Animal perfrmances.
5．Why did Jia Tianci’s parents disagree with his career chice at the beginning?
A.They thught the jb wuld be t bring.
B.They were unaware f the jb’s significance.
C.They thught their sn wuldn’t make ends meet.
D.They expected their sn wuld wrk in a cleaner envirnment.
6．What kind f jb is an animal keeper in Jia Tianci’s pinin?
A.It is smelly but highly-paid.
B.It is vital and risky.
C.It is demanding but fulfilling.
D.It is eye-catching and satisfying.
7．What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Whever likes animals is fit fr the jb.
B.Taking care f wildlife calls fr cperatin.
C.Few yung peple are jining the z as keepers.
D.Visitrs shuld behave themselves when visiting zs.
Hw we learn accents befre we learn wrds
"N！" That’s the nly wrd we hear in the latest cute baby vide t g viral. But it’s nt the wrds that baby Orla says that has made this vide s ppular. It’s the fact that she clearly imitates （模仿） the distinctive Scuse accent （口音） frm Liverpl.
This nw-famus baby may nly have been brn in 2022, but the different accents f babbling (咿哑声) babies have been studied fr many years. A study frm 2009 fund that French babies tend t cry with a rising intnatin, while German babies’ cries ften have a falling intnatin. Other studies have shwn American and French babies reflecting syllables (音节) frm English and French respectively, and that babies with parents wh speak a tnal (声调的) language, like Mandarin, had a greater range f tnes in their crying.
S why des this happen? As children develp, they practise making the sunds f the language that they hear arund them. It’s natural that they pick up the sunds arund them. In fact, babies start t learn language frm their mther frm three mnths befre birth. Hwever, it’s nt just the language f immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Prfessr Carline Flccia highlights studies suggesting that children are mre likely t learn the accent f their envirnment than that f a parent wh has an accent that is freign t that lcatin.
Why is this imprtant t knw? Well, what it shws us is that babies are learning language thrugh practice, and that the mre time that parents spend interacting with their children, the greater pprtunity fr this. While babbling babies may nt be able t say many wrds, studies estimate that they can understand many times the number f wrds than thse that they can actually say. Giving babies expsure t a greater number f wrds allws them t better build their vcabulary.
8．What makes the vide f baby Orla s ppular?
A.Her cute appearance.
B.Her ability t say "N".
C.Her clear prnunciatin.
D.Her Scuse accent imitatin.
9．
What des the underlined wrd "respectively" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Individually.
B.Apparently.
C.Abnrmally.
D.Identically.
10．What des Prfessr Carline Flccia stress?
A.Babysitters have n effect n children’s accent.
B.Children will always learn the accent f their parents.
C.Envirnment has mre impacts n babies’ language learning.
D.Children are mre likely t learn the accent f the freigners.
11．What des the passage imply abut babies’ language learning abilities?
A.Babies can nly understand a limited number f wrds.
B.Mre interactins can develp babies’ language learning.
C.Babies’ babbling is nt an indicatin f their language learning.
D.Babies’ language learning is nt affected by parental interactin.
A new study predicts nearly 75% f us will face extreme weather in 20 years. "In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billin peple," says physicist Bjrn Samset frm Nrway. This lwer estimate wuld nly be reached by reducing greenhuse gas emissins（排放）in a large degree — smething that is yet t ccur.
Otherwise, climate scientist Carley Iles and her clleagues’ mdeling finds that if we cntinue n ur current curse, these dangerus changes will hit 70 percent f the Earth’s ppulatin. Their mdeling als suggests that much f what’s t cme is already lcked in. Samset advises preparing fr unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades.
We’ve already lived thrugh examples f these extremes. Data frm Eurpe’s climate service Cpernicus shws Earth just had its httest Nrthern Hemisphere summer n recrd. The Suthern Hemisphere has been experiencing a recrd-breaking warm winter t. This glbal temperature increase has brught with it fatal fires, flds, strms, and drughts that are destrying crps and leading t increasingly widespread hunger, creating favrable cnditins fr the spread f mre diseases as well. "Like peple living in a war zne with the cnstant sunds f bmbs and guns, we are becming deaf t what shuld be alarm bells," says climate scientist Jennifer Francis.
With extreme emissins cuts we can reduce sme f these impacts, but this will cause sme regins mre immediate issues t. "While cleaning the air is critical fr health reasns, air pllutin has als masked sme f the effects f glbal warming," explains prfessr Laura Wilcx frm England. "But nt acting means these wrsening weather extremes will likely impact mst f us within the very near future."
"These cnclusins emphasize the need fr bth cntinued mitigatin（缓解）and adaptatin t ptentially unexpected changes ver the next 20 years even under a lw-emissins cnditin," writes Iles.
12．What can help t reduce the impact f extreme weather changes?
A.Building mre disaster preventin prjects.
B.Reducing greenhuse gas emissins t a great extent.
C.Increasing the use f renewable energy surces.
D.Imprving early warning systems fr extreme weather.
13．Why are peple getting deaf t extreme weather?
A.As a result f scial and ecnmic pressures.
B.Because f the media’s ver-reprting f extreme weather.
C.Because peple have experienced s many weather extremes.
D.Due t imprved technlgy that can better predict extreme weather.
14．What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A.The side effects f emissin cuts.
B.The benefits f glbal cperatin.
C.The serius situatin f the future climate changes.
D.Other measures t slw dwn climate change.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A.What t d with disasters.
B.Preparing fr extreme weather.
C.Measures t reduce emissins.
D.Hw t fight against extreme events.
二、七选五
16．
Gaslighting is an emtinally abusive （虐待的） strategy that causes smene t questin their feelings, thughts, and spirits. The purpse f gaslighting is t cnvince yu that yu can’t trust yurself. An abuser may use several different gaslighting techniques in rder t get pwer ver their target. These are sme f the mst cmmn signs f gaslighting.
Withhlding
A persn wh is gaslighting may use the withhlding technique. This means that they may refuse t listen t what the persn being gaslit has t say. The gaslighters might als accuse yu f being the ne trying t cnfuse things. ①
Lying
Using this gaslighting strategy, the gaslighters will tell yu lies. ② This is meant t make yu questin yurself and yur versin (版本) f events.
Cuntering
③ The gaslighters will claim that things didn’t happen the way that the target crrectly claims, and will even add n details that never happened. Fr example: “Yu’re wrng. Yu never remember things crrectly.”
④ The first thing t d is try t imagine the situatin frm the pint f view f an utsider. This will help yu see if the behavir is really gaslighting, and will let yu assess it mre clearly. Next, remind yurself healthy relatinships shuld have hnesty, trust, and cmmunicatin. ⑤ If yu realize that yur relatinship with the gaslighters is missing these qualities, it’s time fr a change.
A.They shuld als be respectful and supprtive.
B.They will pretend that they dn’t understand yur pinins.
C.This technique questins yur memry r versin f events.
D.This kind f abuse is ften difficult t realize in the beginning.
E.They will d this even when yu knw that they dn’t tell the truth.
F.Over time, gaslighters will break dwn yur ability t trust yurself.
G.If yu recgnize these signs in a relatinship, it’s imprtant t address them.
三、完形填空（15空）
One day in Nrth Carlina, Kenji "Flash" Bwen, a frmer high schl athlete, became a her. He was driving with his wife when they encuntered a 1 rad after a strm. Bwen saw a pickup truck n the ther side f the rad, mving 2 twards the rising waters. He tried t 3 the driver with his car lights, but the driver didn’t 4 . Sn, the truck gt stuck in the fld and started 5 twards a deep ditch（沟）.
Bwen quickly jumped ut f his car and 6 int the strng, fast mving water. He reached the truck just as it began 7 . Inside, a man and a wman were trapped. They tried t pen the car drs, but the water pressure made it 8 . Bwen helped the wman climb ut thrugh the 9 , where his wife was waiting t help her. After that, Bwen went back t save the man and his dg, pulling bth ut f the truck.
The wman was unharmed but shaken, 10 the man was in a state f shck. Even thugh Bwen was an utstanding 11 , he admitted that he didn’t like swimming r deep water. But in this dangerus situatin, his 12 thinking and curage saved the cuple and their dg frm drwning.
After the rescue, Bwen cllapsed （突然坐下）beside the rad, tired but 13 . His 14 shws hw rdinary peple can becme heres in life threatening mments. 15 fr the cuple and their dg, Bwen was faster than the dangerus fldwaters.
17．
A.dirty
B.crwded
C.narrw
D.flded
18．
A.freely
B.slwly
C.hardly
D.carelessly
19．
A.signal
B.fllw
C.scare
D.encurage
20．
A.hear
B.ignre
C.ntice
D.believe
21．
A.flying
B.falling
C.rlling
D.flating
22．
A.ran
B.jgged
C.stepped
D.drpped
23．
A.pulling ver
B.turning arund
C.ging dwn
D.breaking dwn
24．
A.heavy
B.dangerus
C.secure
D.impssible
25．
A.dr
B.windw
C.bttm
D.back
26．
A.while
B.since
C.when
D.unless
27．
A.sprtsman
B.driver
C.captain
D.rescuer
28．
A.nvel
B.quick
C.critical
D.psitive
29．
A.embarassed
B.puzzled
C.relieved
D.disappinted
30．
A.skill
B.talent
C.bravery
D.determinatin
31．
A.Surprisingly
B.Amusingly
C.Unluckily
D.Frtunately
四、短文填空
32．
In the wrld f gastrnmy (美食), a recent event has becme the fcus f heated discussins. At the 9th Wrld Bread Cmpetitin ① (hld) in Nantes, France, a team f Chinese chefs wn the title f champin.
The results f this cmpetitin have given peple a new way f thinking abut fd culture. ② is wrth saying that France has always prided itself n its unique baking (烘烤) techniques and traditins. The victry f the Chinese team ③ (undubted) brke the limits f natinal brders and prved the diversity f fd culture.
In this cmpetitin, the wnderful skills and ④ (innvate) spirit f Chinese bakers have been fully demnstrated and recgnized. The Bread Wrld Cup cmpetitin requires ⑤ (cmpete) t make breads, pastries, and sandwiches with an emphasis ⑥ their taste and nutritinal value. The victry f the Chinese team ⑦ (highlight) the diversity f glbal fd tastes, prmtes the cmmunicatin amng different fd cultures and attracts mre and mre peple t try and accept the fd culture f different cuntries.
Rbert Rwe, the head cach f the Chinese team, said that it is a great hnur ⑧ (win) the Bread Wrld Cup in France, ⑨ als reflects the rise f China’s ecnmy and the internatinalizatin f fd culture. China’s fd culture is ging internatinal, prviding mre peple with the pprtunity t present their culinary (烹饪的) skills n the internatinal stage, while als ⑩ (spread) Chinese culture t the rest f the wrld.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,为丰富师生校园生活,学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛,请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括：
（1）活动情况；
（2）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All the specialists tld us what wuld happen during my five-year-ld sister’s treatment. The dctrs talked abut the ptential side effects f the drugs that might ccur ver the next tw years f treatment.
When ur parents tld ur sister she had cancer, her biggest cncern was lsing her hair. "Will all my hair really fall ut? Will peple make fun f me?" she asked, her vice filled with wrry.
"Dn’t wrry," I later tld her in secret. "When yu lse yur hair, I’ll shave mine with a razr （剃刀） and we’ll bth be bald （秃头的）. We’ ll walk dwn the street prudly with ur bald heads held high. We’ll swim, g t parks and play at the beach with ur bald heads." "Prmise?" she asked. "Prmise," I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice （牺牲） as lng as it culd cheer her and help her recver.
The days and weeks f treatment began t affect her little bdy. As the dctrs had warned, she began t lse her hair. At first, I fund sme n her clthes and twels. A shrt time later, I fund her hair n the backs f the sfas and chairs she’d been n. Befre lng, there were masses f hair n her pillw every mrning as she awke frm her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally cmpletely bald.
Her head was very smth and sft as I held her. It reminded me f that wnderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at hw lucky I was t have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it als shwed the signs f her battle with cancer. One afternn at hme, I thught it was time t shave my head.
Hwever, it was then that I began seriusly wrrying abut smething. Hw ugly wuld I becme when I was bald? Wuld my parents — wh always encuraged us t maintain a certain image — scld （责备） me fr having my head shaved? Wuld peple, especially my classmates, make fun f me?
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was lking at myself in the mirrr when my sister apprached.
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"It’s beautiful. Please als help shave ur heads," ur parents smiled.
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参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据Dn't tast with beer中"Gergians nly tast their enemies with beer,s make sure yu have a glass f wine r chacha（the natinal drink）t hand if yu're lucky enugh t attend a traditinal Gergian feast r dinner party.（格鲁吉亚人只会用啤酒来敬敌人,所以如果你有幸参加格鲁吉亚的传统宴会或晚宴,一定要准备一杯葡萄酒或恰恰酒（格鲁吉亚的国酒）。）"可知,用啤酒向朋友敬酒这种行为在格鲁吉亚是不合适的。故选B项。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Fr the past decade,it has slwly been making a reputatin fr its unique cmbinatin f ancient and mdern attractins.（在过去的十年里,它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。）"可知,格鲁吉亚以古代和现代景点的特别结合而闻名。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段"Where Eurpe and Asia meet, magical Gergia sits n the suthern slpe f the Greater Caucasus （高加索） muntain range. Fr the past decade, it has slwly been making a reputatin fr its unique cmbinatin f ancient and mdern attractins. Besides, Gergia als ffers a huge variety f scenery and activities. （在欧洲和亚洲交汇的地方,神奇的格鲁吉亚坐落在大高加索山脉的南坡上。在过去的十年里,它逐渐以其独特的古今结合而闻名。此外,格鲁吉亚还提供了各种各样的风景和活动。）"可知,文章主要介绍了格鲁吉亚的地理位置、气候特点、风俗习惯以及旅游注意事项,由此可推知,这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z is ne f the mst ppular nes in China,and nw due t its daily live streaming prgrams,the number f its fllwers has risen significantly.（南京红山森林动物园是中国最受欢迎的动物园之一,现在由于每天都有直播节目,它的粉丝数量大幅增加）"可知,南京红山森林动物园因其每日直播节目而受欢迎。故选C项。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段"His parents didn't understand his decisin t becme a keeper until they saw him take care f the wlves.（他的父母一直不理解他成为饲养员的决定,直到他们看到他照顾狼群）"可知,Jia的父母在看到他照顾狼群之前不理解他的职业选择,暗示他们对工作的重大意义缺乏认识。故选B项。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段"I feel cntent when the wlves are mentally and physically healthy（当狼们身心健康时,我就会感到满足）"及"In additin t acting as a keeper,Jia accmpanies and chats with visitrs t the z.（除了作为饲养员,Jia还会陪着参观动物园的游客聊天）"可知,动物看护工作要求保证动物的身心健康,同时还需要陪伴游客聊天,所以要求是高的,但Jia Tianci认为动物看护工作虽然要求高但很有成就感。故选C项。
7．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段"Peple lve interacting with animals, but the first thing we tell visitrs is nt t disturb them. Behavirs such as banging things, shuting at the animals and feeding them, are harmful.（人们喜欢与动物互动,但我们告诉游客的第一件事是不要打扰它们。敲打东西、对动物大喊大叫和喂它们等行为都是有害的）"可知,游客在参观动物园时应该自律,遵守行为规范。故选D项。
8．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中"But it's nt the wrds that baby Orla says that has made this vide s ppular. It's the fact that she clearly imitates（模仿）the distinctive Scuse accent（口音）frm Liverpl.（但并不是婴儿奥拉说的话让这个视频如此受欢迎。事实是,她明显模仿了来自利物浦的独特的利物浦口音。）"可知,奥拉模仿利物浦口音让她的视频如此受欢迎。故选D项。
9．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中"A study frm2009 fund that French babies tend t cry with a rising intnatin, while German babies'cries ften have a falling intnatin.（2009年的一项研究发现,法国婴儿哭的时候往往是升调,而德国婴儿哭的时候往往是降调。）"以及划线单词句子中" that babies with parents wh speak a tnal（声调的）language ,like Mandarin,had a greater range f tnes in their crying.（…而父母说普通话等声调语言的婴儿,哭声中的声调范围更大。）"可知,此处为美国和法国的婴儿分别反映英语和法语的音节,故可猜测划线单respectively为"分别,独自地"意思,结合选项A项Individually"分别地,单独地"意思一致。故选A项。
10．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Prfessr Carline Flccia highlights studies suggesting that children are mre likely t learn the accent f their envirnment than that f a parent wh has an accent that is freign t that lcatin.（卡洛琳·弗洛西亚教授强调了一些研究,这些研究表明,与父母的口音不同,孩子更有可能学会他们所处环境的口音。）"可知,卡洛琳·弗洛西亚教授强调了环境对婴儿语言学习的影响更大。故选C项。
11．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Well,what it shws us is that babies are learning language thrugh practice,and that the mre time that parents spend interacting with their children,the greater pprtunity fr this.While babbling babies may nt be able t say many wrds,studies estimate that they can understand many times the number f wrds than thse that they can actually say.Giving babies expsure t a greater number f wrds allws them t better build their vcabulary.（它告诉我们,婴儿是通过练习来学习语言的,父母和孩子互动的时间越多,学习语言的机会就越大。虽然咿呀学语的婴儿可能不会说很多单词,但研究估计,他们能理解的单词数量是他们实际能说的单词数量的许多倍。让婴儿接触更多的单词可以让他们更好地建立词汇量。）"可推知,关于婴儿的语言学习能力,这篇文章暗示了更多的互动可以促进婴儿的语言学习。故选B项。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"A new study predicts nearly 75% f us will face extreme weather in 20 years. "In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billin peple," says physicist Bjrn Samset frm Nrway. This lwer estimate wuld nly be reached by reducing greenhuse gas emissins（排放）in a large degree — smething that is yet t ccur. （一项新的研究预测,近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。"在最好的情况下,我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人,"挪威物理学家Bjrn Samset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计,而这一目标尚未实现。）"可知,在很大程度上减少温室气体排放可以帮助减少极端天气变化的影响。故选B项。
13．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中"We’ve already lived thrugh examples f these extremes. Data frm Eurpe’s climate service Cpernicus shws Earth just had its httest Nrthern Hemisphere summer n recrd. The Suthern Hemisphere has been experiencing a recrd-breaking warm winter t. This glbal temperature increase has brught with it fatal fires, flds, strms, and drughts that are destrying crps and leading t increasingly widespread hunger, creating favrable cnditins fr the spread f mre diseases as well. "Like peple living in a war zne with the cnstant sunds f bmbs and guns, we are becming deaf t what shuld be alarm bells," says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. （全球气温的升高带来了致命的火灾、洪水、风暴和干旱,它们摧毁了庄稼,导致越来越广泛的饥饿,也为更多疾病的传播创造了有利条件。气候科学家珍妮弗·弗朗西斯说："就像人们生活在不断听到炸弹和枪炮声的战区一样,我们对应该敲响的警钟越来越充耳不闻。"）"可推知,人们对极端天气充耳不闻是因为人们经历了太多的极端天气。故选C项。
14．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中""These cnclusins emphasize the need fr bth cntinued mitigatin（缓解）and adaptatin t ptentially unexpected changes ver the next 20 years even under a lw-emissins cnditin," writes Iles. （"这些结论强调,即使在低排放条件下,也需要在未来20年继续减缓和适应可能意想不到的变化,"Iles写道。）"可推知,作者在最后一段暗示了未来气候变化的严峻形势。故选C项。
15．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段"A new study predicts nearly 75% f us will face extreme weather in 20 years. "In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billin peple," says physicist Bjrn Samset frm Nrway. This lwer estimate wuld nly be reached by reducing greenhuse gas emissins（排放）in a large degree — smething that is yet t ccur. （一项新的研究预测,近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。"在最好的情况下,我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人,"挪威物理学家BjrnS amset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计,而这一目标尚未实现。）"可知,文章主要讲的是气候科学家预计,未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临极端天气,需要采取行动减少温室气体排放,如极端减排措施可能引发直接问题。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70%,对人类健康和生活造成威胁,减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。故文章最好的标题是"为极端天气做准备"。故选B项。
16．答案： B； E； C； G； A
解析： ①根据第二段第一句提到"A persn wh is gaslighting may use the withhlding technique.（使用煤气灯效应的人可能会使用隐瞒技巧）"以及第二段第三句提到"The gaslighters might als accuse yu f being the ne trying t cnfuse things.（煤气灯操纵者可能还会指责你是那个试图混淆事情的人。）"由此可知,这两句话都是在描述煤气灯操纵者的一些行为,空白处应该也是描述煤气灯操纵者的某种行为,B选项They will pretend that they dn't understand yur pinins.（他们会假装不理解你的观点）符合此处的语境,上下文语意连贯。故选B。②根据此空的前一句提到"Using this gaslighting strategy,the gaslighters will tell yu lies.（使用这种煤气灯策略,煤气灯操纵者会告诉你谎话。）"此空后一句提到"This is meant t make yu questin yurself and yur versin（版本）f events.（这是为了让你质疑自己和自己对事件的描述。）"由此可知,此空应描述煤气灯操纵者是如何说谎的,E选项They will d this even when yu knw that they dn't tell the truth.（即使你知道他们没说实话,他们也会这样做）符合此处的语境,起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E。③根据此空的后一句"The gaslighters will claim that things didn't happen the way that the target crrectly claims,and will even add n details that never happened.（煤气灯操纵者会声称事情并没有按照目标所正确声称的那样发生,甚至会添加从未发生过的细节。）"由此可知,此空应该引出煤气灯操纵者会如何反驳目标,C选项This technique questins yur memry r versin f events.（这种技巧会质疑你的记忆或对事件的描述）符合此处的语境,并且选项中的"yur memry r versin f events"与后一句中的"the way that the target crrectly claims"相呼应。故选C。④根据此空的前一句提到"Yu're wrng.Yu never remember things crrectly.（你错了。你从来都记不住事情）"由此可知,此空应该是对如何应对煤气灯操纵者给出的建议,G选项If yu recgnize these signs in a relatinship,it's imprtant t address them.（如果你在一段关系中认出了这些迹象,解决它们很重要）符合此处的语境,并且引出下文的具体建议。故选G。⑤根据此空的前一句提到"Next, remind yurself healthy relatinships shuld have hnesty ,trust, and cmmunicatin.（接下来,提醒自己健康的关系应该具备诚实、信任和交流。）"由此可知,此空应该继续描述健康关系应该具备的特质,A选项They shuld als be respectful and supprtive.（他们也应该尊重和支持你）符合此处的语境,并且选项中的"they"指代前一句中的"healthy relatinships"。故选A。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨过后,他和妻子开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的道路。A.dirty脏的；B.crwded拥挤的；C.narrw狭窄的；D.flded被淹没的。根据下文"after a strm"以及"the truck gt stuck in the fld"由此可知,此处应表示他和妻子开车时遇到了一条被水淹没的道路。故选D项。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车,正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面。A.freely自由地；B.slwly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.carelessly粗心地。根据语境以及下文"twards the rising waters"由此可知,由于道路被水淹没,此处应表示鲍恩看到路的另一边有一辆小货车,正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面。故选B项。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用车灯示意司机,但司机没有注意到。A.signal发出信号,示意；B.fllw跟随；C.scare使害怕；D.encurage鼓励。根据上文提到的一辆小货车正慢慢地驶向上涨的水面,以及下文"the driver with his car lights"由此可知,此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机。故选A项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用车灯示意司机,但司机没有注意到。A.hear听到；B.ignre忽视；C.ntice注意到；D.believe相信。根据上文提到的他试图用车灯示意司机,以及该句中的but转折可知,此处应表示他试图用车灯示意司机,但司机没有注意到。故选C项。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快,卡车被困在洪水中,开始向一条深沟漂去。A.flying飞；B.falling摔倒；C.rlling滚；D.flating漂流。根据上文"the truck gt stuck in the fld"结合常识可知,此处应表示卡车被困在洪水中,开始向一条深沟漂去。故选D项。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩迅速从车里跳了出来,冲进了湍急的河水中。A.ran冲,跑；B.jgged慢跑；C.stepped迈步；D.drpped掉落；根据句意以及下文"the strng,fast mving water"由此可知,此处应表示鲍恩从车里跳了出来,冲进了湍急的河水中。故选A项。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在卡车开始下沉时,他到了那里。A.pulling ver靠边停车；B.turning arund转过身；C.ging dwn下沉；D.breaking dwn出故障。根据语境以及上文"He reached the truck just as…"由此可知,此处应表示就在卡车开始下沉时,他到了那里。故选C项。
24．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图打开车门,但水压使他们无法打开。A.heavy重的；B.dangerus危险的；C.secure安全的；D.impssible不可能的。根据上文"They tried t pen the car drs"提到试图打开车门,以及"but the water pressure"由此可知,此处应表示水压使他们无法打开车门。故选D项。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户爬了出去,他的妻子在那里等着帮助她。A.dr门；B.windw窗户；C.bttm底部；D.back背。根据上文提到的水压使他们无法打开车门,以及下文"where his wife was waiting t helpher."由此可知,此处应表示鲍恩帮助那个女人从窗户爬了出去。故选B项。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这名女子没有受伤,但受到了惊吓,而这名男子则处于震惊状态。A.while而,与此同时；B.since因为；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。根据上文"The wman was unharmed but shaken"以及下文"the man was in a state f shck."可知,此处应表示这名女子没有受伤,但受到了惊吓,而这名男子则处于震惊状态。故选A项。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员,但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。A.sprtsman运动员；B.driver司机；C.captain船长；D.rescuer救援者。根据上文内容"a frmer high schl athlete"提到鲍恩之前是一位运动员,由此可知,此处应表示尽管鲍恩是一名杰出的运动员,但他承认自己不喜欢游泳或深水。故选A项。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这种危险的情况下,他的敏捷思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。A.nvel新颖的；B.quick快速的；C.critical至关重要的；D.psitive积极的。根据句意以及下文" curage saved the cuple and their dg frm drwning"由此可知,此处应表示他的敏捷思维和勇气拯救了这对夫妇和他们的狗。故选B项。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援结束后,鲍恩瘫倒在路边,疲惫却如释重负。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.relieved缓解的,宽慰的；D.disappinted失望的。根据上文"Bwen cllapsed beside the rad,tired."以及此处的but转折可知,此处应表示救援结束后,鲍恩瘫倒在路边,疲惫却如释重负。故选C项。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。A.skill技能；B.talent天资；C.bravery勇敢；D.determinatin决心。根据句意以及下文" hw rdinary peple can becme heres in life threatening mments"由此可知,此处应表示他的勇敢展现了普通人如何在生命危险的时刻成为英雄。故选C项。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是,对于这对夫妇和他们的狗,鲍恩比危险的洪水更快。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B.Amusingly有十TLL一古h趣地；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Frtunately幸运的是。根据下文"Bwen was faster than the dangerus fldwaters."由此可知,此处应表示幸运的是,对于这对夫妇和他们的狗,鲍恩比危险的洪水更快,使他们成功获救。故选D项。
32．答案： held； It； undubtedly； innvative； cmpetitrs； n； highlights； t win； which； spreading
解析：
33．答案：
Last Friday, ur schl hsted a unique teacher-student basketball game t enrich the campus life f bth teachers and students. The event kicked ff at 3 p.m. in the schl gymnasium, attracting a large audience. Teachers and students frmed teams, displaying their talents and teamwrk in a friendly yet cmpetitive atmsphere. The thrilling match ended with the teachers winning by a narrw scre. The game was well-received by everyne, which fstered friendship and mutual understanding. Many expressed their hpe fr mre events like this t strengthen the schl cmmunity.
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。为丰富师生校园生活,学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛,请考生就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。
1.词汇积累
比赛：match→cntest
举行：hld→hst
吸引：attract→draw
展示：display→shwcase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday,ur schl hsted a unique teacher-student basketball game t enrich the campus life f bth teachers and students.
拓展句：Last Friday,ur schl hsted a unique teacher-student basketball game whse aim was t enrich the campus life f bth teachers and students.
[高分句型1]The event kicked ff at 3 the schl gymnasium,attracting a large audience.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]The game was well-received by everyne, which fstered friendship and mutual understanding.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案：
I was lking at myself in the mirrr when my sister apprached. Her big, inncent eyes searched my face, filled with bth curisity and a hint f admiratin. "Are yu really ging t d it?" she asked sftly, her vice breaking the silence. I tk a deep breath, feeling a mix f fear and determinatin. "Yes, I am," I replied, frcing a smile. "She clapped her hands and squealed, "We’ll be twins！" The first few strkes felt strange, but with each pass f the razr, I felt lighter, as if I were shedding nt just my hair, but als my fears and insecurities.
"It’s beautiful. Please als help shave ur heads," ur parents smiled. Their apprval warmed my heart, and I culd see the lve in their eyes as they watched this mment unfld. As we std in frnt f the mirrr, I realized that ur bald heads symblized mre than just a physical change； they represented ur unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer. We were nt just a family； we were warrirs, ready t take n whatever challenges lay ahead, side by side.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的妹妹在癌症治疗期间,妹妹的头发脱落严重,她开始担心自己会不会掉光头发,会不会被人取笑。为了安慰妹妹,作者以及父母承诺会剃光头发,一起面对困境的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"当我妹妹走近时,我正在照镜子。"可知,第一段可描写作者剃头发的经过。
②由第二段首句内容"这是美丽的。也请帮我们剃光头吧,父母笑着说。"可知,第二段可描写作者一家人为了妹妹都剃了头发以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：作者正在照镜子—妹妹问作者是否真的剃头发—作者剃头发的经过—父母也决定加入进来—最终看到的情形—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①承担：take n/undertake
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③代表：represent/be n behalf f
情绪类
①害怕：fear/scare
②感觉轻松：feel light/feel relaxed
[高分句型1].I tk a deep breath,feeling a mix f fear and determinatin.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2].As we std in frnt f the mirrr,I realized that ur bald heads symblized mre than just a physical change；they represented ur unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）