重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Fur Best Bks fr Teens f 2021
Training yur teen t have a lve f reading can pen the dr t a whle new wrld.Here are the best bks fr the teen in yur life.
The Stry Seeds Pdcast
Fr lazy readers r thse wh are crazy abut reading,try this activity bk. It's knwn fr different and award-winning stries dreamed up by kids.With this bk, kids can scan a QR cde（二维码）,listen t an nline radi,and then start their very wn creative jurney.
The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
Cking is a useful life skill and tns f fun fr teens.This beginner-friendly bk is packed
with 100 simple recipes in an easy-t-fllw way that uses everyday,affrdable ingredients（原料）. Parent reviewers lve that this bk encurages teens t ck and is well-suited fr them t d it all by themselves.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens
With ver 3 millin cpies sld, this self-help bk prvides teens with a useful rad map t achieve gals and dreams.Made fr mdem times,it'll arm teens with the tls t make difficult decisins while building friendships,and making thughtful cnnectins with thers.
7hcHusc n Mang Street
A classic fr gd reasn. This stry is fresh fr teen readers.The main character, a yung Latina girl in Chicag, is grwing up in this 110-page bk and, like yur wn teen, is deciding wh and what she will becme. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that yur kids will want t read mre than nce.
1．Which bk helps teens t prepare their wn fd?
A.The Stry Seeds Pdcast
B.The Huse n Mang Street
C.The Hw-T Ckbk fr Teens
D.The-Habits f Highly Effective Teens
2．What can teens learn frm The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens ?
A.Tls t make friends.
B.Strategics t set gals.
C.Skills f bdybuilding.
D.Ways f making decisins.
3．Wh might this passage be written fr?
A.Teachers.
B.Experts.
C.Parents.
D.Cks.
Fr the first time in its histry, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has allwed a team f refugees（难民） t cmplete at the Games. All f the team’s members were frced t leave their hme cuntries. Nw they’ve cme tgether t cmpete under the Olympic flag instead.
Making it t the Olympics is smething eighteen-year-ld swimmer Yusra has always dreamed f. But just last year, she was swimming fr her life. She and her sister were frced t leave their hme in Syria because f the war there. They were trying t get t Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen ther refugees, when their bat brke dwn and began filling with water. Mst f the peple n bard culdn’t swim, s she and her sister jumped in t help push it t shre.
Three hurs later, they made it t safety, and eventually t Germany as refugees. Refugees are peple wh have left their hme cuntry because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment r vilence---ften because f their race, gender r beliefs. Arund the wrld, mre than 60 millin peple are in this situatin. And sme f them, like Yusra, are elite athletes wh have trained all their lives t cmpete at the highest level, nly t have that chance taken away.
Nw, a team f ten, including swimmers, runners, and judkas frm Syria, Suth Sudan, Ethipia and Cng have been given the chance t cmpete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve als been given their wn caches, fficials, unifrms and a chef, all paid fr by the IOC. And in the past few mnths they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team t inspire and give hpe t ther refugees, and draw attentin t the issues millins f ther arund the wrld are facing. And these guys say they are up t the task whether they win gld r nt.
"These refugee athletes will shw the wrld that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyne can cntribute t sciety thrugh their talent, skills and strength f the human spirit," the statement cntinues.
4．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.She trained all her life.
B.She swam fr the glry f life.
C.She swam t escape being drwned.
D.She swam t escape frm ther refugees.
5．Where d Yusra and her sister live as refugees nw?
A.Syria.
B.Germany.
C.Cng.
D.Ethipia.
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why the refugees are threatened t leave their cuntry?
A.Race.
B.Vilence.
C.Religin.
D.Natinality.
7．Why did the IOC allw a team f refugees t cmplete in the Olympic Games ?
A.T help the refugees t fulfill their dreams f winning the Olympic gld medal.
B.T ffer the refugees a chance t earn bread by themselves.
C.T light a candle f hpe fr all the refugees in the wrld.
D.T curse the darkness f the sciety by frcing them t pay attentin t the life f refugees.
If yu think that running marathns will help yu live a lng and healthy life, new research may cme as a shck. Accrding t a recent scientific study, peple wh d a very strenuus wrkut are as likely t die as peple wh d n exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying ver 1,000 jggers （慢跑者） and nn-jggers fr 12 years. The death rates frm the sample grup indicate that peple wh jg at a prper pace tw r three times a week fr less than tw and a half hurs in ttal are least likely t die. The best speed t jg at was fund t be abut 5 miles per hur. The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn-jggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes structural changes t the heart and arteries（动脉）. Over time, this can cause serius effects.
Peter Schnhr, a researcher in Cpenhagen, said, "If yur gal is t decrease risk f death and imprve life expectancy（寿命）, jgging a few times a week at a prper pace is a gd strategy. Anything mre is nt just unnecessary, and it may be harmful."
The implicatins （暗示） f this are that mderate frms f exercise such as tai chi, yga and walking may be better fr us than "irn man events, triathlns and lng-distance running and cycling". Accrding t Jacb Luis Martt, anther researcher invlved in the study, "Yu dn't actually have t d that much t have a gd impact n yur health. And perhaps yu shuldn’t actually d t much".
8．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace "strenuus" in Paragraph 1?
A.regular.
B.hard.
C.practical.
D.limited
9．Why des the authr present the figures （数字） in Paragraph 2 ?
A.T suggest giving up jgging.
B.T shw risks f ding sprts.
C.T prvide supprtive evidence.
D.T intrduce the research cntent.
10．Accrding t the scientists, why is t much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the bdy tired ut.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It cnsumes t much energy.
11．What can be inferred frm the text?
A.N exercise at all is the best chice.
B.Mre exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathns runners are least likely t die.
D.T strenuus exercise is n better than nne.
An estimated 63% f teenagers say they use scial media every day, while 45% say they are n the internet "almst cnstantly" accrding t the Pew Research Center, which cnducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers. And while research has fund that scial media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many psitive effects, as well. Here's what experts say abut hw scial media is affecting（影响）teens.
Fr starters, studies have suggested that sme teenagers are lsing sleep due t scial media use at night, and sme are mre distracted frm it during the schl day. But there may be even further negative effects n mental health. Linda Charmaraman, a senir research scientist, has fund that 21% f teens "felt dwn" abut themselves after lking at scial media. Mre than half f thse teens reprted that the feeling was related t their bdies.
Charmaraman says grups wh were easily influenced by this were females, thse with large nline peer netwrks,thse wh checked their scial media frequently, and thse wh fllwed celebrities. She says, "scial media has intrduced new risks：teens can nw harm r be harmed by thers nline."
Hwever, accrding t the study, 31% f teens say that scial media use has a "mstly psitive" influence n their lives, while nly 24% say "mstly negative." The ther 45% said that scial media's effect was neither psitive nr negative. In fact, mre than half f teens in this study reprted giving and receiving emtinal supprt nline. This can be especially imprtant fr teens wh have an illness r dealing with depressin（抑郁）.
If parents are cncerned abut their teens’ scial media use, they shuld talk with them abut hw scial media is making them feel, Charmaraman says. In additin, it’s imprtant that parents mdel these best practices in their wn scial media use. If yu really care abut it, seek guidance frm a mental health prfessinal.
12．Hw des the authr present the findings f the study?
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By asking questins.
D.By giving examples.
13．Which will Charmaraman mst prbably agree with?
A.Scial media has brught new challenges.
B.Males are easily influenced by scial media.
C.Scial media’s influence was mstly psitive.
D.Mst peple feel dwn because f scial media.
14．What are the cncerned parents advised t d?
A.Lk fr prfessinal help.
B.Reduce their scial media use,
C.Help their teens with hmewrk.
D.Give their teens emtinal supprt.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why Scial Media Is Nt All Bad.
B.Hw Scial Media Is Affecting Teens.
C.Teens Need t Care abut Their Health.
D.Parents Are Anxius abut Their Teens.
二、七选五
16．
Earthquakes can strike withut warning. But many injuries and deaths frm this kind f natural disaster can be prevented if peple fllw these safety tips.
If yu’re inside a building, stay there! One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building.① Drp t the grund. Get under an bject that is nt easily damaged. Hld n t it until the shaking stps. Yu can als get t a crner frmed by tw walls with yur arms ver yur head. If yu’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and prtect yur head with a pillw.
② Dn’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. ③
If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust. ④
Be prepared fr aftershcks. ⑤ Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. Therefre, if yu are nt in a safe psitin (位置) after the first shck, yu shuld mve quickly but carefully t a safer place.
A.If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.
B.Dn’t get int a panic and stay calm.
C.Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
D.Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.
E.Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.
F.They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.
G.Take a gd hld f yur cell phne in the building.
三、完形填空（15空）
I believe that peple shuld take pride in what they d, even if it is 1 by the public smetimes. I have been a prfessinal skatebarder fr 24 years. Hwever, the activity was tagged(给……贴标签) with many 2 labels — sme peple said it was a waste f time and a dangerus activity.
When I was abut 17, my high schl “career” teacher ften 3 me in frnt f the entire class. Even during thse dark days, I never 4 riding my skatebard and gave up 5 . There were many, many times when I was 6 because I culdn’t land a maneuver(熟练的动作). But I still enjyed a lt frm it.
Skatebarding has gained mainstream 7 in recent years. Many yung peple becme interested in it. 8 I have many jb titles, the ne I am mst 9 f is “Prfessinal Skatebarder”. It's the nly ne I write n surveys and infrmatin frms.
My parents never nce questined the 10 behind my passin, even when I had t 11 gas mney r skip meals smetimes. I hpe t pass n the same lessn t my children smeday. 12 the thing yu lve and stick t it. My ldest sn is enthusiastic abut skating and he's 13 gifted, winning awards in lts f skating shws. But nw he cares less abut hnrs: he just skates fr 14 and that's gd enugh fr me.
Yu might nt make it t the tp, but if yu are ding what yu lve, there is much mre 15 there.
17．
A.unexpected
B.unreprted
C.misunderstd
D.unnticed
18．
A.nrmal
B.sweet
C.friendly
D.unpleasant
19．
A.encuraged
B.criticized
C.threatened
D.praised
20．
A.risked
B.cnsidered
C.stpped
D.cntinued
21．
A.cmplain
B.explaining
C.fighting
D.prgressing
22．
A.puzzled
B.upset
C.calm
D.brave
23．
A.Independent
B.Imprvement
C.recgnitin
D.prtectin
24．
A.Althugh
B.If
C.Unless
D.Since
25．
A.afraid
B.aware
C.sure
D.prud
26．
A.Respnsibility
B.experience
C.value
D.perfrmance
27．
A.waste
B.spend
C.receive
D.brrw
28．
A.Accept
B.Imagine
C.Shw
D.Find
29．
A.prly
B.really
C.partly
D.hardly
30．
A.fun
B.fame
C.mney
D.health
31．
A.cmpetitin
B.challenge
C.happiness
D.inspiratin
四、书面表达
32．
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信表示自从他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大,向你求助。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：
2．答案： D
解析：
3．答案： C
解析：
4．答案： C
解析： 词句猜测题。根据下文：她和她的姐姐因为战争,被迫离开自己在叙利亚的家,他们和其他十八个难民一起乘坐橡皮艇去往德国,途中他们的船坏掉井开始进水。船上大多数人不会游泳,所以她和她的姐姐跳下水去帮助把船推到岸边,可知,去年她下水游泳,是为了不让船下沉,防止船上的人溺水。故选C.
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句：三个小时候,他们成功到达安全地带,并最终作为难民到达德国,可知,从去年起,他们一直住在德国。故选B
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：人民是一些由于他们的生命受到战争,不公平待遇或者暴力的威胁而离开自己国家的人,而这经常是由于他们的种族,性别或者信仰,已知,威胁难民离开自己祖国的原因中不包括国籍。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句：IOC组织说,它想让这个团队去激励并给予其他难民希望,同时吸引人们关注这些全球上百万人正在面对的问题,可知,这个难民团队去参赛奥运会的目的是,给世界上其他难民带来希望。故选C.
8．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的If yu think that running marathns will help yu live a lng and healthy life, new research may cme as a shck.可知,人们一般认为马拉松赛跑会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活,但新的研究显示不是这样的。再根据第二段中的because strenuus exercise causes the heart and arteries（动脉）structural changes可推测,strenuus exercise是指剧烈运动。strenuus意为"剧烈的"。故选B项。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The research suggests that peple wh jg mre than three times a week r at higher speeds f ver 7 mph die at the same rate as nn-jggers.可知,研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与不慢跑者相同；据此可知,该处用研究数据提供证据,证明文章第一段提出的观点：做剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡的可能性一样。故选C项。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The scientists think that this is because strenuus exercise causes the heart and arteries（动脉）structural changes. Over time, this can cause serius injuries.可知,科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变,随着时间的推移,这会造成严重的伤害；据此可知,运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A项。
11．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anything mre is nt just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.和第四段中的Jacb Luis Martt的观点And perhaps yu shuldn't actually d t much.可知,以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的,不应该做太多的运动。据此可以判断,适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。
12．答案： B
解析： 作者通过列举数据来呈现研究结果。文章中提到了许多关于青少年使用社交媒体的统计数据,例如每天使用社交媒体的比例、几乎一直在上网的比例以及社交媒体对青少年情绪的影响等。
13．答案： A
解析： Chardarmans认为社交媒体带来了新的挑战。她指出社交媒体引入了新的风险,青少年可能在网络上受到伤害或伤害他人。
14．答案： A
解析： 建议担心的家长寻求专业帮助。文章建议家长与孩子沟通社交媒体带来的感受,并以身作则,同时寻求心理健康专业人士的指导。
15．答案： B
解析： 本章主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年的影响,因此合适的标题是"社交媒体如何影响青少年"。文章分析了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响,包括积极和消极方面。
16．答案： E； A； C； D； F
解析： ①上文"One f the mst dangerus things t d in an earthquake is t try t leave a building. （地震时最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物。）"指出,地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的；E项"Mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut.（大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去的时候。）"承接前文,指出建筑物内的人试图离开建筑物时容易造成伤害,阐述了地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的原因；E选项中的"when peple inside buildings try t g ut"与上文中的"try t leave a building"相对应。故选E。
②设空处为段首句；后文"Dn’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses （立交桥）, buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. （不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高层建筑下。如果你正在开车,请尽快停车,并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。）"讲述了一些在户外的安全做法。再结合第二段首句"If yu’re inside a building, stay there！ （如果你在建筑物里,就待在那里！）"可知,第二段讲述了在建筑物内的做法,本段主要阐述在户外时应该怎么做,A项"If yu’re utside, g t an pen space.（如果你在外面,就去空旷的地方。）"引领下文,符合语境。故选A。
③上文"If yu are driving, stp as quickly as pssible and stay away frm verpasses （立交桥）, buildings, bridges r anything else that might fall r cllapse beneath yu. （如果你正在开车,请尽快停车,并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。）"讲述了开车时应该立即停车,远离可能坍塌的立交桥、建筑物、桥梁等之上；C项"Dn’t park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.（不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下。）"承接前文,阐述停车时的注意事项,不要停在任何高的物体之下,符合语境。故选C。
④上文"If yu are trapped in ruins, cver yur muth with a handkerchief r a piece f clthing. Use yur cell phne t call fr help if pssible. Dn’t shut. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dust.（如果你被困在废墟中,用手帕或一块衣服捂住嘴。如果可能的话,用手机打电话求助。不要喊。大喊大叫会让你吸入灰尘。）"阐述了被困废墟下的注意事项,指出不能大喊呼救,因为这会让你吸入灰尘；D选项"Tap n a pipe r the wall s rescuers can find yu.（轻敲管道或墙壁,这样救援人员就能找到你。）"承接上文,介绍了求救的方式,符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据上文"Be prepared fr aftershcks. （为余震做好准备。）"和下文"Hwever, smetimes they even happen mnths later. （然而,有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生。）"可知,空处和下文形成转折关系,指出余震会在短时间内发生,F项"They can happen in the first hurs after the earthquake.（它们可能在地震后的最初几个小时内发生。）"符合语境,选项中的代词"They"指代上文的"aftershcks"。故选F。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们应该为他们所做的事情感到自豪,即使有时被公众误解。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而,这项活动被贴上了许多不愉快的标签--一些人说这是浪费时间和危险的活动。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候,我的高中"职业生涯"老师经常当着全班同学的面批评我。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在那些黑暗的日子里,我也从未停止滑板运动,放弃进步。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在那些黑暗的日子里,我也从未停止滑板运动,放弃进步。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多很多次,我因为无法完成一个动作而感到沮丧。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑板运动近年来得到了主流的认可。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多职业头衔,但我最自豪的是"职业滑板手"。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多职业头衔,但我最自豪的是"职业滑板手"。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母从来没有质疑过我的激情背后的价值,即使是在我不得不去借油钱或有时不吃饭的时候。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母从来没有质疑过我的激情背后的价值,即使是在我不得不去借油钱或有时不吃饭的时候。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你喜欢的事情并坚持下去。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子很喜欢滑冰,他很有天赋,在很多滑冰表演中获奖。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他不太在乎荣誉了：他滑冰只是为了好玩,这对我来说就够了。
31．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会达到顶峰但如果你在做自己喜欢的事情,会有更多的快乐。
32．答案： Dear Mike,
I understand cmpletely hw yu feel abut the study pressure. It’s a cmmn challenge many students face. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, make a reasnable study plan. Break dwn yur tasks int smaller parts and set achievable gals. This way, yu wn’t feel verwhelmed. Secndly, take regular breaks during study. A shrt break every hur r s can refresh yur mind and imprve yur efficiency. Thirdly, engage in sme physical activities like jgging r playing ball games, which helps t relieve stress and keep yu energetic. Lastly, dn’t be t hard n yurself. Mistakes and setbacks are parts f the learning prcess. Believe in yur abilities and stay psitive.
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu. Remember, yu’re nt alne in this jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：