江西省南昌市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份江西省南昌市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In an art museum. C. In a library.
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the cmputer?
A. 5,500 yuan. B. 5,300 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan.
3. Why des the man lk sad?
A. He will lse his jb.
B His cmpany will clse dwn.
C. His department will be mving.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb pprtunity. B.A way t save mney. C. A hliday plan.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the man get the keybard?
A. Frm a market. B. Frm an app. C. Frm a friend.
7. What des the wman think f secnd-hand gds?
A. Ppular. B. Satisfying. C. Undependable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw is Jane’s cking ability?
A. Amazing. B. Nrmal. C. Pr.
9. Wh taught Jhn cking?
A. Jane. B. Shelly. C. His mm.
10. Why des Jhn seldm ck nw?
A. He is busy with his wrk.
B. He is lacking in cking talents.
C. His family dn’t enjy his dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第1至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet stre. B. At hme. C. At a park.
12. Why des the man refuse t have a dg?
A. Dgs are t nisy. B. Walking dgs is tiring. C. A dg cage is expensive.
13. What d the speakers decide t keep finally?
A. Gldfish. B. A parrt. C. A cat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s wrng with the wman’s father?
A. He is injured. B. He feels lnely. C. He is in a bad md.
15. Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A.75. B.78. C.80.
16. Why did the man’s mther ffer t g t the nursing hme?
A. T meet new peple.
B. T enjy quality services.
C. T get gd medical treatment.
17. What is the wman’s attitude twards the man’s suggestin?
A. Supprtive. B. Hesitant(犹豫的). C. Negative.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d we knw abut Cachella?
A. It is a yearly festival. B. It was first held in 2002. C. It is at the start f April,
19. What can peple d at Cachella?
A. Enjy sme music. B. D sme cking. C. Use prfessinal cameras.
20. Which f the fllwing best describes Cachella?
A. Well equipped. B. Reasnably priced. C. Envirnmentally friendly.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s imprtant t have great travel news surces that yu can trust. In this blg we are t share the tp travel news websites that yu may find useful.
Wrld Turism Organizatin
The Wrld Turism Organizatin exists t guide, supprt, advance the glbal turism industry. Naturally, their psitin f influence means they are lked at as an authritative surce f infrmatin that peple can depend n.
BBC Turism
The BBC is ne familiar news surce fr many. Its travel sectin is a great surce f glbal news relating t the turism industry. Yu are less likely t find the turism-related news that ges very deep. Hwever, the website is still a gd chice fr cmmn peple.
Eye fr Travel
Reuters News&. Media is als a glbally trusted news surce, like the BBC. Eye fr Travel is its travel sectin, which, t, enjys a gd reputatin (名声). Less fcused n breaking news, this website ffers detailed and deep infrmatin f sme imprtant news in the glbal turism industry.
The Lcal
Daily turism news specifically fcusing n Eurpe is fund n this website. The news is written and published in English. Thelcal. cm is a general Eurpean editin (版本). If yu want t get travel infrmatin abut cuntries such as Germany, Austria, Sweden, etc., there is als an editin designed fr each ne f them.
1. Which website is created t imprve the glbal turism industry?
A. Wrld Turism Organizatin.B. BBC Turism.
C. Eye fr Travel.D. The Lcal.
2. What d BBC Turism and Eye fr Travel have in cmmn?
A. They mainly include breaking news abut travel.
B. They cver travel news in different languages.
C. They have the mst subscribers in the wrld.
D. They carry news n the glbal turism industry.
3. What can we knw abut Thelcal.cm?
A. It ffers weekly turism news.
B. It centers n Eurpean travel news.
C. Its designers are able t speak different languages.
D. Its news is published in English-speaking cuntries.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个能发现有用的顶级旅游新闻的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Wrld Turism Organizatin中的“The Wrld Turism Organizatin exists t guide, supprt, advance the glbal turism industry. (世界旅游组织的存在是为了指导、支持和推动全球旅游业)”可知，Wrld Turism Organizatin网站是为了改善全球旅游业而创建的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由BBC Turism中的“The BBC is ne familiar news surce fr many. Its travel sectin is a great surce f glbal news relating t the turism industry. (BBC是许多人熟悉的新闻来源之一。它的旅游版块是有关旅游业的全球新闻的重要来源)”和Eye fr Travel中的“Reuters News&. Media is als a glbally trusted news surce, like the BBC. Eye fr Travel is its travel sectin, which, t, enjys a gd reputatin (名声). (Reuters News&. Media也是全球信赖的新闻来源，如BBC。“Eye fr Travel”是其旅游板块，也享有良好声誉)”可知，BBC Turism和Eye fr Travel的共同点在于它们传播全球旅游业的新闻。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由The Lcal中的“Daily turism news specifically fcusing n Eurpe is fund n this website. (本网站提供了专门针对欧洲的每日旅游新闻)”和“Thelcal. cm is a general Eurpean editin (版本). (Thelcal. cm是欧洲通用版本)”可知，Thelcal.cm以欧洲旅游新闻为中心。故选B项。
B
When I was 10, I was always jked by my fellw C-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including Jhn. Wrds were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He nly knws hw t play ‘Mary had a Little Lamb’ n the trumpet (小号)!”
Once, the mment I left the schl, I tk ut my earpiece, listening t recrdings like a brken recrder. I gt s engrssed (专注) that I didn’t see the wall in frnt and fell n the grund. Luckily fr me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. “One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.
That was a hard perid f my life. If I had nt been careless, I wuld nt have this prblem. Yet if I haven’t gtten myself int this prblem, I wuld nt be as mtivated and wuld nt have that experience teaching me a life lessn. My parents and my best friend had cme t give me emtinal supprt, telling me what had happened during CCA tday and advising me n hw t becme a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.
On the selectin day itself, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.
4. What did the authr want t d after hearing the nurse’s wrds?
A. G back t his team.B. Cntinue his practice in the hspital.
C. Stp practicing and get sme rest.D. Meet his family and friends.
5. Why was the authr praised by the cnductr?
A. He gt the first prize n the selectin day.
B. He didn’t give up even with severe injuries.
C. He perfrmed better than Jhn.
D. He was selected the head f the band.
6. What wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Friendly.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A terrible accidentB. An unexpected result
C. A desire t be betterD. An experience t shape myself
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. (然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On the selectin day itself, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. (选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn. (然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ ‘One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,’ I replied t the nurse. (“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士。)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band. (这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故D选项“An experience t shape myself (一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选D。
C
In rder t help change ur influence n the envirnment f the earth, a Califrnia-based rganizatin is searching t build an AI language. It can allw peple t deeply understand nn-human languages.
Aza Raskin is the c-funder and president f the Earth Species Prject(ESP), an rganizatin that uses a frm f AI t translate nn-human languages. ESP wants t use its machine learning technlgy t understand this imprtant infrmatin and make it easily knwn t the public.
Raskin stressed their purpse t help prtectin by explaining, “The end we are wrking twards is, we can discver the nn-human language, and decde animal cmmunicatin. Alng the way, what is als imprtant is that we are develping technlgy that supprts scientists and prtectin.” ESP believes that understanding languages can help deepen ur relatinship with animals and allw us t better prtect them.
In the past, understanding the cmmunicatin f animals heavily depended n a great deal f bservatin. Whether it is calls f alarms r sunds made by dlphins r elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different frms f nn-human cmmunicatin present in these animals. With the develpment f new technlgies, researchers have nw begun t understand a great deal f data they can get thrugh machine learning.
Eldie Briefer, a prfessr at the University f Cpenhagen, has recently helped c-develp an algrithm. It can help scientists understand whether pigs are expressing psitive r negative feelings. Hwever, ESP is ding it differently, by fcusing n all kinds f animals, nt just ne. ESP believes it is likely that scial animals cmmunicate with each ther, fr example, whales and dlphins.
Althugh ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is nly ne step t full cmmunicatin, they believe that ne day we will be able t understand entire systems f cmmunicatin.
8. What is Aza Raskin trying t d?
A. Educate the public t take care f animals.
B. Create a new rganizatin t prtect the earth.
C. Help peple understand nn-human languages.
D. Search fr new ways t send infrmatin by AI.
9. What des the underlined wrd “decde” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change.B. Recgnize.C. Admire.D. Explain.
10. Hw d ESP researchers study animal cmmunicatin?
A. By develping new machines.B. By making lts f bservatin.
C. By ding research n cmputers.D. By cmparing different calls f animals.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. New Technlgy Is Changing Our Life
B. Interesting Animals Able t Cmmunicate
C. A New Way t Understand Animal Languages
D. Scientists Are Trying t Cmmunicate with Animal
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言。它可以让人们深入理解非人类语言。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aza Raskin is the c-funder and president f the Earth Species Prject(ESP),an rganizatin that uses a frm f AI t translate nn-human languages. ESP wants t use its machine learning technlgy t understand this imprtant infrmatin and make it easily knwn t the public.(Aza Raskin是地球物种项目（ESP）的联合创始人兼总裁，该组织使用某种形式的人工智能翻译非人类语言。ESP希望利用其机器学习技术来理解这些重要信息，并使其易于为公众所知)”可知，阿扎·拉斯金想帮助人们理解非人类语言。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The end we are wrking twards is, we can discver the nn-human language(我们努力的最终目标是，我们能够发现非人类的语言)”以及后文“animal cmmunicatin(动物交流)”可知，他解释说：“我们的目标是发现非人类的语言”，说明要能识别出动物的交流。故画线词意思是“识别”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the past, understanding the cmmunicatin f animals heavily depended n a great deal f bservatin.(在过去，了解动物的交流在很大程度上依赖于大量的观察)”可知，ESP研究人员通过大量的观察研究动物交流。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aza Raskin is the c-funder and president f the Earth Species Prject(ESP),an rganizatin that uses a frm f AI t translate nn-human languages. ESP wants t use its machine learning technlgy t understand this imprtant infrmatin and make it easily knwn t the public.(Aza Raskin是地球物种项目（ESP）的联合创始人兼总裁，该组织使用某种形式的人工智能翻译非人类语言。ESP希望利用其机器学习技术来理解这些重要信息，并使其易于为公众所知)”结合文章主要说明了为了帮助改变人类对地球环境的影响，一家总部位于加州的组织正在寻找一种人工智能语言。它可以让人们深入理解非人类语言。可知，C选项“理解动物语言的新方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
A new underwater camera develped recently at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) culd have many uses, including climate mdeling.
Mre than 95 percent f the earth’s ceans have never been bserved. This means we have seen less f ur planet’s cean than we have the far side f the mn r the surface f Mars. What is preventing widespread undersea explratin? The answer is the high cst f pwering an underwater camera fr a lng time.
MIT researchers have taken a big step t slve this prblem. They develped a new underwater camera. The camera is abut 100, 000 times mre energy-saving than ther undersea cameras. It takes clr phts, even in dark underwater envirnments, and sends images thrugh the water. Mst imprtantly, it can wrk fr a very lng time by pwering itself.
The camera turns energy frm sund waves traveling thrugh water int electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy t pwer its imaging and cmmunicatin equipment. After capturing (拍摄) images in the cean, the camera als uses sund waves t send them t a receiver. The camera desn’t need a pwer surce, s it culd run fr weeks n end. And this allws scientists t search mre parts f the cean. The camera culd als be used t capture images f cean pllutin.
“We can use the camera t help us learn what is happening t the climate. Persnally, this is ne f the mst exciting things abut the camera. We are building climate mdels, but we need t knw mre abut the cean. This technlgy culd help us build mre detailed climate mdels and better understand hw climate change influences the underwater wrld,” says Fadel Adib, directr f the Signal Kinetics grup in the MIT Media Lab.
12. Why des the authr mentin the mn and Mars?
A. T explain the difficulty in scientific research.
B. T indicate it is necessary t bserve the cean.
C. T crrect a misunderstanding abut the cean.
DT shw ur knwledge f the cean is limited.
13. Why is the new camera cnsidered a big step?
A. It takes ver 100,000 phts.B. It wrks fr a lng time underwater.
C. It csts little t build such a camera.D. It wrks well in dark envirnments.
14. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Hw the camera wrks.B. What the camera lks like.
C. Hw the camera mves underwater.D. Which parts f the cean the camera wrks in.
15. What can the camera help scientists d accrding t Fadel Adib?
A. Understand the reasns fr climate change.
B. Cllect mre cean infrmatin fr climate mdels.
C. Increase the knwledge abut the influence f cean.
D. Get mre peple interested in the underwater wrld.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发的一种无电池的无线水下摄像机。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mre than 95 percent f the earth’s ceans have never been bserved. This means we have seen less f ur planet’s cean than we have the far side f the mn r the surface f Mars.(地球上95%以上的海洋从未被观测过。这意味着我们对地球海洋的了解比我们对月球背面或火星表面的了解还要少。)”可知，比起了解月球背面或火星表面，我们对海洋知之甚少。由此推知，作者提到月球和火星是为了表明我们对海洋的了解是有限的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“What is preventing widespread undersea explratin? The answer is the high cst f pwering an underwater camera fr a lng time.(是什么阻碍了广泛的海底勘探？答案是长时间为水下相机供电的高成本。)”，第三段中的“The camera is abut 100, 000 times mre energy-saving than ther undersea cameras.(这种摄像机比其他海底摄像机节能10万倍。)”和第三段中的“Mst imprtantly, it can wrk fr a very lng time by pwering itself.(最重要的是，它可以通过自己供电工作很长时间。)”可知，长时间为水下摄像机供电的成本很高阻止了广泛的海底勘探，而新摄像机节能又能长时间在水下工作的特性解决了这个问题，所以新摄像机被认为为解决这个问题迈出了一大步。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段中的“The camera turns energy frm sund waves traveling thrugh water int electrical energy. It uses the electrical energy t pwer its imaging and cmmunicatin equipment. After capturing (拍摄) images in the cean, the camera als uses sund waves t send them t a receiver. The camera desn’t need a pwer surce, s it culd run fr weeks n end.(摄像机将声波在水中传播的能量转化为电能。它利用电能为成像和通信设备提供动力。在海洋中捕捉图像后，摄像机还使用声波将图像发送到接收器。摄像机不需要电源，因此可以连续运行数周。)”可知，第四段主要讲新摄像机的工作原理。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This technlgy culd help us build mre detailed climate mdels and better understand hw climate change influences the underwater wrld(这项技术可以帮助我们建立更详细的气候模型，更好地了解气候变化是如何影响海底世界的)”可知，根据Fadel Adib的说法，新摄像机可以帮助科学家增加对海洋影响的认识。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike walking the dg r strlling rund the park, lnger distance walks ffer all the benefits f any fitness challenge. Getting utdrs t stride it ut—either in cmpany r alne, will bst yur health and md. ____16____. Simply fllw ur expert tips belw and then try the eight-week hiking training plan.
Differ yur training
Marathn runners wuldn’t dream f hitting the rads t d the same-ld thing. ____17____. Similarly, yu can vary between ding lng-distance walks and high-speed, shrt walks, and train n different terrain (地形). Yur bdy gets used t the same mtins and stps getting fitness gains, s switch sessins.
Get kitted ut
_____18_____. If yu’re planning t cmplete a lng walk, yu’ll need t rad-test the trainers. Yur feet get bigger when yu walk all day, s chse shes that have sme spreading rm. Als cnsider buying sme walking-specific kit. Lk fr light, sweat-taking materials.
Research a rute
Finding a lng-distance rute can be tricky but there are plenty f resurces t help. The Ramblers (), fr example, ffers mre than 2,500 rutes with written directins. _____19_____.
Start slwly
If yu want t stay injury free, steadily increase the distance. _____20_____. Walk at yur acceptable pace, relax yur shulders and swing yur arms in rhythm with yur stride. Rll yur ft frm heel t te t push ff the grund.
A. Just relax and face the challenge
B. Or try rute app Kmt (kmt.cm)
C. Invest in a cmfrtable pair f walking shes
D. They chse activities that prve helpful t them
E. As yu up the distance, yu’ll see the bdy benefits up
F. Practise n a regular basis and gradually imprve yur leg speed
G. They mix it up with wrkuts, lng-distance sessins and temp runs
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对远足训练提出了几条专业建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Getting utdrs t stride it ut—either in cmpany r alne, will bst yur health and md.(到户外走走——无论是与人结伴还是独自一人，都能促进你的健康和情绪)”可知作者认为户外远足训练有助于身心健康，E项“随着距离的增加，你会看到对身体的好处在增加”是对远足有益于健康内容的承接。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Marathn runners wuldn’t dream f hitting the rads t d the same-ld thing. (马拉松选手不会梦想着在路上做同样的事情)”和下文“Similarly, yu can vary between ding lng-distance walks and high-speed, shrt walks, and train n different terrain (地形). (同样，你可以选择长距离步行和高速、短距离步行并且在不同的地形上训练)”可知，G项“他们把它与锻炼、长距离和节奏跑混合在一起”表明马拉松选手训练的多样化，可得出作者建议，正如马拉松跑步者将锻炼、远程行走和节奏跑结合起来一般，在远足训练时，人们可以在远程行走、高速短走和在不同地形上的训练中切换，G项和下文形成句间并列关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
下文“Yur feet get bigger when yu walk all day, s chse shes that have sme spreading rm.(当你走了一整天你的脚会变大，所以选择有伸展空间的鞋子)”可知选择一双合适的鞋子对远足很重要，C项“投入一双舒适的步行鞋”内容呼应标题“Get kitted ut(装备齐全)”，下文也解释了空格处的具体内容，说明了舒适的鞋子的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Finding a lng-distance rute can be tricky but there are plenty f resurces t help.(寻找一条长途路线可能很棘手但很多资源可以提供帮助)”以及文章中提到Ramblers这个寻找路线的网站，可知此处需要介绍不同的路线寻找资源供人们选择，B项“或者试试路线软件Kmt (kmt.cm)”同样是举例子，并和Ramblers形成选择关系。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“If yu want t stay injury free, steadily increase the distance.(如果你想要不受伤，稳定地增长远足距离)”可知远足训练距离的增加不能太快，不然容易受伤，F项“定期训练，逐步提高腿速”与上文形成解释说明关系。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn with a misshapen(畸形的) lip, and when I started t g t schl, my classmates—wh were cnstantly teasing—made it clear t me hw strange I lk. Then I entered secnd grade, Mrs. Lenard’s class. Everyne adred her. But n ne ___21___ her mre than I did. And fr a(n) ___22___ reasn.
The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl. I was barely able t ___23___ anything ut f ne ear, and was nt abut t ___24___ yet anther prblem that wuld single me ut as ___25___ . S I cheated.
Each child wuld g t the dr f the ___26___ turn sideways, clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld ___27___ smething frm her desk, which the child wuld ___28___ . I had discvered in the kindergarten nbdy checked t see hw tightly the untested ear was being ___29___, s I merely pretended t blck mine.
____30____ , I was last, but all thrugh the ____31____ I wndered what Mrs. Lenard might whisper t me. My ____32____ came. I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ____33____ , then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear. I waited, and then came the wrds, seven wrds that ____34____ my life frever. Mrs. Lenard said ____35____, “I wish yu were my little girl.”
21. A. respectedB. lvedC. impressedD. chse
22. A. imprtantB. simpleC. specialD. apparent
23. A. hearB. seeC. feelD. tuch
24. A. shwB. identifyC. meetD. slve
25. A. negativeB. tughC. lnelyD. different
26. A. schlB. classrmC. labratryD. apartment
27. A. readB. askC. shutD. whisper
28. A. repeatB. expectC. rememberD. explain
29. A. hiddenB. cveredC. examinedD. shut
30. A. In shrtB. Fr exampleC. As usualD. By cntrast
31. A. testB. dayC. classD. night
32. A. trubleB. turnC. wrdD. idea
33. A. handB. willC. effrtD. finger
34. A. savedB. claimedC. changedD. tracked
35. A. gratefullyB. happilyC. sftlyD. particularly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为耳朵问题在听力测试中作弊，然而，伦纳德老师善意的一句话，彻底改变作者的自卑心理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没人比我更爱她。A. respected尊敬；B. lved爱；C. impressed使……印象深刻；D. chse选择。根据上文“Everyne adred her.”每个人都崇拜她，以及文章最后一句话“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，此处为但没人比我更爱她。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一个特殊的原因。A. imprtant重要的；B. simple简单的；C. special特殊的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文提到的没人比我更爱她，以及下文具体的事情陈述，可推知，此处为因为一个特殊的原因。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. tuch触摸。根据上文“The time came fr the annual “hearing tests” given at ur schl.”中的“hearing tests”可知，此处为我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. shw展示；B. identify识别；C. meet遇见；D. slve解决。根据第一段提到我的嘴唇是畸形的，此处提到一只耳朵也听不到声音，由此可知，我不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。A. negative负面的；B. tugh艰难的；C. lnely孤独的；D. different不同的。根据下文“S I cheated.”可知，我不打算展示让我与众不同的另一面。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. schl学校；B. classrm教室；C. labratry实验室；D. apartment公寓。根据上下文语境可知，听力测试在学校举办，以及该句中的“smething frm her desk”提到桌子，可推知，此处为每个孩子都会走到教室门口，进行听力测试。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. read读；B. ask问；C. shut大叫；D. whisper低声说。根据上文提到的这是在进行听力测试，以及该句中的“clse ne ear with a finger”可推知，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些什么，孩子会重复一遍。A. repeat重复；B. expect期待；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据上文提到的在进行听力测试，以及该句中的“clse ne ear with a finger, and the teacher wuld whisper smething frm her desk”一连串动作，可推知，听力测试的最后一步是要孩子们重复老师说的话，从而得出检测效果。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在幼儿园里，没有人检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧，所以我只是假装捂住了我的耳朵。A. hidden隐藏；B. cvered覆盖；C. examined检查；D. shut关闭。根据上文提到的用手指捂住一只耳朵，以及该句中的“s I merely pretended t blck mine.”可知，此处为在幼儿园里，没有人检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧，所以我只是假装捂住了我的耳朵。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声说些什么。A. In shrt简而言之；B. Fr example例如；C. As usual像往常一样；D. By cntrast相比之下。根据句意以及该句中的“I was last”，结合各个选项意思可推知，此处为像往常一样，我是最后一个测试的人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声说些什么。A. test测试；B. day白天；C. class课；班级；D. night晚上。根据上文提到的““hearing tests””可知，此处指在整个测试过程。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我了。A. truble麻烦；B. turn轮到的机会；C. wrd词，话；D. idea主意。根据下文“I turned my bad ear t her, cver the ther slidly with my ___13___ ,”可推知，轮到我测试了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我那只坏耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指缩回，让我能听到。A. hand手；B. will意愿；C. effrt努力；D. finger手指。根据该句中的“then gently backed my finger ut enugh t be able t hear.”提到finger，可知，此处为我把我那只坏耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指缩回，让我能听到。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，听到了那句话，这七个字永远地改变了我的生活。A. saved拯救；B. claimed声称；C. changed改变；D. tracked跟踪。根据下文“Mrs. Lenard said ___15___, “I wish yu were my little girl.””以及该句中的“my life frever”可推知，此处为这七个字永远地改变了我的生活。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德老师轻声说：“我希望你是我的小女孩。”A. gratefully感激地；B. happily开心地；C. sftly轻柔地；D. particularly特别地。根据语境以及该句中老师说的话“I wish yu were my little girl.”可推知，老师说这句话的语气是轻柔的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据语境, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。
36. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm s many ___________ (fail) in his life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从生活中的许多失败中吸取教训。many后跟名词的复数，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，复数是failures。故填failures。
37. S far, abut 10 tns f life necessities and sme medical supplies ___________(transprt) frm different parts f the cuntry t help the peple wh suffered frm the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been transprted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大约有10吨生活必需品和一些医疗用品从全国各地运来，以帮助患有这种疾病的人们。此处缺少句子谓语部分。动词transprt和主语necessities and sme medical supplies是被动关系，时间状语是S far，应使用现在完成式的被动语态形式，主语是necessities and sme medical supplies是复数形式。故填have been transprted。
38. With his attentin _______ (fcus) n his hmewrk, he frgt all abut what I had tld him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fcused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的话全忘了。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词fcus和宾语his attentin之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填fcused。
39. Sme advanced technlgy can be applied___________ ur life in many aspects.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：一些先进的技术可以应用到我们生活的许多方面。apply sth. t...是固定短语，意为“将某事物应用于……”，t是介词。故填t。
40. During the natinal hliday, the Great Wall has becme a river _________ (pack) with turists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】packed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节期间，长城变成了一条挤满游客的河流。句中谓语是has becme，空格处用非谓语动词，river和pack之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填packed。
41. Yu shuld be well-behaved during the interview t make a gd first impressin__________the judge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：面试时你应该举止得体，给法官留下良好的第一印象。make a gd first impressin n...意为“给人留下良好的第一印象”，空格处用介词n，故填n。
42. We’ll cntinue t perfrm ur experiment __________ arranged, n matter what happened. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管发生什么事，我们都将继续按计划进行实验。由“We’ll cntinue t perfrm ur experiment”可知，句子表示“不管发生什么事，我们都将继续按计划进行实验”，as arranged意为“按照安排”，是由状语从句as it was arranged省略来的。因此空格处是as，故填as。
43. As we knw, everyne has ___________(strng) and weaknesses, s dn’t lk dwn upn yurself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们知道，每个人都有优点和缺点，所以不要小看自己。空格处用名词作宾语，strng的名词是strength，意为“优点”，由weaknesses可知，空格处用复数。故填strengths。
44. The gvernment is trying t take different measures t prmte ___________ (ecnmy) grwth, which is expected t reach 2%.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正试图采取不同的措施来促进经济增长，预计经济增长将达到2%。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词grwth，ecnmy的形容词是ecnmic，意为“经济的”，故填ecnmic。
45. If yu’re lking fr the inspiratin t challenge yurself t d smething new and daring, please take a mre ___________ (adventure) mindset! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adventurus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你正在寻找灵感来挑战自己，做一些新的和大胆的事情，请采取更冒险的心态！空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mindset，adventure的形容词是adventurus，意为“冒险的”，和前面的mre构成比较级，故填adventurus。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1推荐拍摄内容；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t intrduce high schl students’ campus life with shrt vides.
I’d like yu t recmmend smething t sht. First f all, I recmmend the vide f students’ mrning exercise t yu. I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects their mental utlk f the day. Then there are vides f students in class. This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status. Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
Finally, I wish yur prgram a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：推荐拍摄内容；陈述理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant/vital
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f/all srts f
发现：discver→explre
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
拓展句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students, which discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects the students’ mental utlk f the day.（运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flwer
I remember my first hme was a small apartment n the secnd flr with a lvely and spacius balcny. When my mm was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay n the balcny watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcny I played smetimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years ld and when my mm was absent, she was like a mther t me. The balcny was a great hbby place fr my father. After his wrk he used t grw carnatins (康乃馨) in flwer bxes. His carnatins were red, pink and white, and everyne appreciated them fr their beauty.
He tk care f them with s much lve and devtin. He dealt carefully with his flwers like a mther taking care f her baby. Many times I sat n the flr f the balcny fr hurs bserving him and his lvely flwers with patience. He was always ding smething n that balcny. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcny flr, changing the ptting sil and when the stems were thick, strng and high enugh, he started his imprvement peratin attentively like a dctr.
My dad tk a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem f the carnatin and measured the height. Then he made a small mark n the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enugh t fit in again f barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His jb was then t water the plants and t take care f them. “N ne shuld tuch them,” he said t Mm. Every day, when he came hme frm wrk he went straight t the balcny.
Mm used t tell us, “D nt tuch Daddy’s flwers.” Fr us it was a fascinating experience t watch hw the small stems were grwing and making flwers. When the carnatins had grwn big enugh, my dad enjyed watching them every day. We the kids did t.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Oneday myeldersister, whlvedDadverymuch, hadagreatidea.
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Paragraph 2：
Whenmydadarrived, hewentasusual, straighttthebalcnyandsawhisflwerslyingntheflrlikedeadanimals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
Paragraph 1：
Oneday, myeldersister, whlvedDadverymuch, hadagreatidea. She prpsed us t pick the best ut f the carnatins s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard. We went t the balcny, hping t select ut the best and mst lvely ne. While ding s, hwever, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was wrse, many flwers were als kncked dwn, leaving the balcny in a mess and the majrity f the flwers ut f shape. Despite this, we managed t pick the very flwers we wanted and waited nervusly and uneasily fr the father’s arrival and his respnse.
Paragraph 2：
Whenmydadarrived, hewentasusual, straighttthebalcnyandsawhisflwerslyingntheflrlikedeadanimals. In n time, he gt annyed and strmed int ur rm, questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. Instead f crying, brave Maria held ut the flwers and explained what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hped that dad wuld smile at ur warm actins. Deeply tuched, dad held the flwers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us int his arms, saying, “Yu are my best flwers!”
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：prpse sb t d，what was wrse，in a mess，strm int等高级词汇；目的状语从句s that dad culd appreciate it frever than have t plant it hard， what we meant t d and hw it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questining us in glare wh it was that made such a mess f his flwers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。