河北省沧州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(Word版附答案)
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这是一份河北省沧州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(Word版附答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.Where des the man live nw?
A.Atlanta.
B.Chicag.
C.New Yrk.
2.What is available nw?
A.A ne-bedrm apartment.
B.A tw-bedrm apartment.
C.A three-bedrm apartment.
3.Hw did the wman get there?
A.In her car.
B.By bus.
C.In Linda's car.
4. Hw much des the man usually pay fr telephne services?
A.20 dllars a mnth.
B.30 dllars a mnth.
C.50 dllars a mnth.
5.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.TV prgrams.
B.An ld mvie.
C.A fashin shw.
第二节( 共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time did the man have breakfast tday?
A.At 7:00 am.
B.At8:00 am.
C.At 9:00 am.
7. What will the wman d?
A.Have breakfast earlier.
B.Start having breakfast.
C.Break all her bad habits.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What's wrng with the dress?
A.It culdn't be easily washed.
B.It lst clur after being washed.
C.It was trn in the washing machine.
9. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably
take place?
A.At a stre.
B.At hme.
C.At a dry cleaner.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why didn't the man g t Mary's birthday party?
A.Because he hadn't planned t. B.Because he suddenly became ill.
C.Because he had t d smething else.
11. What has the man bught fr his mther?
A.A sweater.
B.A cat.
C.A dress.
12. Hw des the man react after hearing the
wman's suggestin?
A.He decides t fllw it.
B.He shws n interest.
C.He is very surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is returning t Australia.
B.She is ging t enjy a lng hliday.
C.She has been in the US fr three years.
14. What was the wman mainly ding in the US?
A.Studying.
B.Wrking.
C.Travelling.
15.What day is it prbably tday?
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
16. When will the tw speakers have dinner
tgether?
A.Tnight.
B.Tmrrw.
C.The day after tmrrw.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is lder than the speaker's father?
A.Jhn.
B.Keith.
C.Arthur.
18. What relatin is Alisn t the speaker?
A.His sister.
B.His wife.
C.His niece.
19.Where des Kate live?
A.In America.
B.In India.
C.In England.
20.Hw many cusins des the speaker have?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2 Days Xi'an-Luyang Tur by Bullet Train
Tur Overview
Xi'an and Luyang are tw f the fur mst famus ancient capital cities in China. Taking a bullet train frm Xi'an, ne will arrive in Luyang in abut 2. 5 hurs.
Day 1:Xi'an-Luyang by Bullet Train
AM: At arund 7:00, a lcal driver will pick yu up frm the htel. Then yu'll transfer t Nrth Xi'an Railway Statin fr the bullet train t Luyang. Upn yur arrival in Luyang, yu'll meet a lcal guide hlding a name bard.
The guide will lead yu t visit the Lngmen Grttes, which is a treasure huse f ancient stne-carving artwrks. There are ver 100 thusand stne statues alng the tw banks f the Yi River.
PM: After lunch, yu will pay a visit t the Museum f Luyang Eastern Zhu Ryal Hrse and Charit Pits.The Eastern Zhu Dynasty is the last slavery dynasty in Chinese histry.The last stp is Luyang Museum which is a histrical museum f China and huses ver 1,7 cultural and histrical relics in 5 shwrms.
Accmmdatin:Htel bked by yur wn
Day 2:Luyang-Xi'an by Bullet Train
AM: After breakfast n yur wn, please meet yur driver and guide in the htel at 9:00 and then drive fr abut 1 hur 2O minutes t Shalin Temple,the birthplace f Chinese Zen Buddhism and Shalin Martial Arts. Here yu will see the Kungfu shw perfrmed by Shalin mnks.
PM: Finish the sightseeing, yu will take the bullet train back t Xi'an. Yur 2 days Xi'an-Luyang tur ends here.
Tur Price Per Persn
21. Which city des the tur begin frm?
A. Xi'an.
B. Luyang.
C. Beijing.
D. Shanghai.
22. Which is the first stp n Day 1?
A. Shalin Temple.
B. Luyang Museum.
C. Lngmen Grttes.
D. Yi River.
23.Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the tur?
A. $ 317.
B. $ 510.
C. $ 512.
D. $634.
B
Mary Wllstnecraft, a famus writer, was brn n April 27, 1759 in Spitalfields, Lndn. She grew up in a difficult family situatin. His father was vilent and drunken every day. In 1778, she was tired f such a life and decided t take a jb as a lady's cmpanin t Sarah Dawsn.This prved a difficult experience as she didn't get n well with the ld lady.
Hwever, arund this time, she made friends with Fanny Bld, wh played an imprtant rle in widening Mary's ideas.The tw became very clse and Fanny Bld's death in 1785 was quite a shck t Mary.
Fr a while, Mary wrked as a tutr in a large Irish family. She had a talent fr teaching but tk a dislike t Lady Kingsbrugh. T Mary, Kingsbrugh was nt an ideal wman. In Lady Kingsbrugh,she saw a wman with n real independence,but primarily cncerned with appearances and pleasing men.Mary later develped her thughts n the cncept f a gd wife.
Mary had a desire t becme a writer.Mary returned t Lndn where she met with famus men such as Thmas Paine,William Gdwin and Jseph Jhnsn.In Lndn,she became mre aware f new plitical and philsphical ideas.The late eighteenth century was an era f change.The ld“divine rights(王权神授)”f kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reasn and liberty.
In 1790 ,she wrte the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men.This sught t defend(保卫)the principles f the French Revlutin against Edmund Burke's cnservative critique(批评).Shrtly after the Vindicatin f the Rights f Men,Mary wrte A Vindicatin f the Rights f Wmen.This was a grund-breaking bk,as it prpsed wmen were the equal f men.
24.Hw ld was Mary when she met Sarah Dawsn?
A.19.
B.26.
C.31.
D.33.
25.What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time?
A.Meeting with Thmas Paine.
B.Teaching in an Irish family.
C.Fanny Bld's friendship.
D.Lady Kingsbrugh's guidance.
26.What did Mary say abut Kings brugh?
A.She was a gd wife.
B.She was a talented wman.
C.She was very beautiful.
D.She was kind f dependent.
27.What idea des A Vindicatin f the Rights f Wmen mainly deliver?
A.Wmen shuld unite t fight t the death.
B.Wmen shuld have the same rights with men.
C.Wmen shuld serve as gd wives fr men.
D.Wmen shuld maintain their relatinships with men.
C
Technlgically,the 20-year jump frm 2015 t 2035 will be huge.Back in 1995 we were in the early days f the Internet,we wrked in small rms and ur cmputers were heavy and pwered by Windws 95.There were n tuch screen phnes r flat screen TVs;peple laughed at the idea f reading electrnic bks.
S,what will ur wrld really be like in 2035?What will the future jbs and technlgy be like The wrld in 2035 will prbably be much like it is tday,but smarter and mre autmatic.We can see the future f ur wrk first.
Taxi drivers will be replaced by self-driving Uber cars and receptinists will be replaced by rbts.Dctrs can use vast medical databases and travel agents will be wiped ut by trip-planning,flight-bking web services.Even writers are threatened by cmpanies such as Narrative Science,which currently uses AI t create sprts reprts and financial updates.
Obviusly,there will als be new jbs created:the cmputer engineer wh fixes the self-driving Uber taxis,prgrammers,space tur guides and vertical(垂直的)farmers.Technlgy will cntinue t disrupt(扰乱)businesses and get rid f jbs,creating new prfessins we can't yet envisage nw.
Thse f us wh wrk prbably wn't d s in a traditinal ffice either.We're already seeing a shift in the definitin f wrk.It's nw a task yu perfrm,nt a place yu g t.Prductivity is n lnger measured by sitting at a desk.There's n nine t five.N jb fr life.
The biggest advantage f wrking frm hme is that yu save a lt f time cmmuting back and frth t wrk.Yu can spend extra time with yur children r spuse and read the newspaper instead f sitting in traffic.Of curse,advanced technlgy will ensure that mst f us can wrk frm hme.
28.What's the functin f the questins in paragraph 2?
A.Leading in the tpic f the article
B.Raising the thinking f the readers.
C.Intrducing the wrk f the future.
D.Inspiring readers t explre the future.
29.What des the underlined wrd“envisage”in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Assess.
B.Ignre.
C.Imagine.
D.Reject.
30.Where will mst peple wrk in the future?
A.In the ffice.
B.At the htel.
C. In the pen air.
D.At hme.
31.What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A.The future health.
B.The future technlgy.
C.The future marriage.
D.The future transprtatin.
D
Many cities in the United States culd grw their wn fd lcally,raising enugh crps and cattle t meet the needs f all residents.This is the finding f an interesting new mdeling study frm Tufts University,which analyzed the ptential fr lcal fd prductin in 378 areas acrss the US and expected fd prductin.
The researchers fund that cities in the Nrthwest in the United States had the greatest ptential t raise their wn fd.Cities alng the Eastern seaside and in the Suthwest had the least ptential and wuld nt be able t meet all their wn needs f diet,even if every acre f agricultural land was used fr fd prductin.This makes sense,as many f the cities are castal and lack rm fr agricultural spreading.
The study revealed that the United States have a surplus(多余的)f agricultural land fr feeding the dmestic(国内的)ppulatin.Currently,sme land is used t raise exprt crps,but a fcus n lcal fd prductin wuld start a cnversatin abut hw that land gets used.In the wrds f Peters,lead authr and assciate prfessr at the Friedman Schl f Nutritin Science and Plicy at Tufts,“It wuld be imprtant t make sure plicies fr supprting lcal r reginal fd prductin benefit cnservatin and create pprtunities fr farmers t adpt mre sustainable(可持续的)practices. Plicies shuld als recgnize the ability f the natural resurces in agiven lcal r regin and cnsider the supply chain,including ability fr fd prcessing and strage.”
Althugh it's a far cry frm the current reality,it is a nice thught t imagine cities surrunded by fd prductin peratins that transprt freshly harvested fd t nearby hmes,and then make use f the leftver fd t fertilize fields and generate heat fr greenhuses.
32.The cities alng the Eastern seaside fail t prvide enugh fd because_________.
A.citizens are unwilling t grw crps
B.the methds f fd prductin are wrng
C.they dn't have enugh land t grw crps
D.their climate limits the agricultural prductin
33.What will the fcus n lcal fd prductin lead t?
A.Mre jb pprtunities fr citizens.
B.Mre specific plicies abut using land.
C.Cnversatins with the lcal gvernment.
D.A discussin n hw t make use f land.
34.In which sectin can we read this text in a newspaper?
A.Agriculture.
B.Entertainment.
C. Lifestyle.
D.Sprt.
35.What is the best title f this text?
A.The US Gvernment Stps Wasting Fd
B.Many Cities in the US Can Grw Their Own Fd
C.Cities Learn t Grw Fd Frm the Villages
D.Farmers Have Mre Chances t Be Emplyed
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with friends r family is always a fun bnding experience,and ne f the best ways t d that is by taking a charter(租赁)bus. 36 .
Security and safety
37 .When hiring a bus,it is much harder fr smene t steal it because there are nt enugh cars r peple they can distract during an escape attempt.Additinally,sme cmpanies prvide their security persnnel n bard their buses which adds an extra measure f safety fr all passengers and the cmpany itself.
38 .
When chartering a bus,yu have mre flexibility than renting cars r traveling by train.Yu'll als have the cnvenience f being able t specify precisely hw much space and cmfrt everyne in yur grup needs during the trip,which is essential if there are mbility issues amng sme members f yur party.
Cmfrt
If yu're traveling with mre than ne r tw peple,there may be mre cmfrtable ways t travel than staying in a car. 39 ,especially if yu're traveling lng distances.The seating will be cmfrtable,and there will prbably be many electrical utlets where yu can plug yur devices in.
Cnvenience
There are many advantages f bking a charter bus ver a rental car when traveling with a grup,but the biggest ne is cnvenience.If yu bk a charter bus,the bus cmpany will pick yu up at yur start lcatin,drive yu t yur end lcatin,and even wait fr yu at any place where yu want t stp. 40 .
A.Flexibility
B.Rm fr persnal belngings
C.In shrt,the bus is yur vehicle,and yu can use it as yu please
D.The first reasn is security when yu travel with mre than ne persn
E.Yu just have t wrry abut having fun safely with ther fellw travelers
F.A chartered bus will give everyne in yur grup sme much-needed cmfrt
G.Here are the reasns why yu shuld bk a charter bus when traveling with a grup
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One day,Jake Shaffer and Aidan Arie were walking alng the shre n Huntingtn Beach in Califrnia.Unexpectedly,they 41 a small plane crash int the cean nearby.The junir lifeguards 42 jumped int actin.Aidan ran t the shre where the plane was,grabbed a bard and quickly paddled(划)ut int the 43 ,while Jake gt his bard and 44 behind him as fast as he culd.When they 45 the plane,they gt the pilt nt Jake's bard.Jake nticed a small cut n the pilt's head and kept 46 him if he was OK.
“His face paled(变苍白)with fear.Obviusly,he was t 47 t talk.We were als trying t learn infrmatin abut the persn and what had 48 .But he was sitting n the bard in 49 ,”Jake tld NBC.
They were then jined by ther teenagers wh 50 in the rescue,helping the 51 carry the pilt t shre.The pilt,wh was the nly ne nbard the plane,was thankfully OK and brught t the 52 where he was treated fr minr 53 .
He is definitely lucky t be alive,as this crash culd have been much wrse.The utcme culd have als been much 54 if the junir lifeguards were nt there t help the pilt s quickly after the crash.Bth lifeguards may be yung,but they've already prven hw brave they are at rescuing thse 55 in the water.
B.analyzed C.witnessed D.demnstrated
B.immediately C. ptentially D. barely
B.plane C.strm D.cean
B.danced C.celebrated D.climbed
B.reached C.btained D.cmbined
B.interrupting C.persuading D.asking
B.frightened C.happy D.embarrassed
B.brken C.happened D.changed
B.dubt C.hurry D.silence
B.transfrmed C.assisted D.defended
51.A. bys B.girls C.pilts D.dctrs
B.airprt C.hme D.hspital
B.incnveniences C.peratins D.rles
B.direct C.different D.significant
danger B.in detail C.in advance D.in charge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Naples,Italy,56 debate has begun abut the city's famus traditinal fd,pizza.
Billinaire Flavi Briatre criticized the lw-cst,simple pizzas f Naples.He called them“bricks f dugh(面团)”.The kind f pizza that Briatre was criticizing 57 (call)the Neaplitan Margherita.It is a simple pizza,58(make)f nly dugh,tmat sauce(酱)and cheese.
Briatre wns restaurants 59 als serve pizza.Different 60 the classic Margherita,the pizza in Briatre's restaurants 61 (cme)with many tppings(配料)and can cst as much as $68.
Many chefs frm Naples reacted t Briatre's cmment with anger.Chef Sergi Miccu,president f the Neaplitan pizza maker assciatin,said Briatre had betrayed the pizza's heritage.“Fr Italians,the Neaplitan Pizza has played an imprtant rle in 62 (help)generatins vercme war and chlera,”he added.
Gin Srbill,ne f Italy's mst famus pizza chefs,als reacted
63 (public)t Briatre's cmments.He served free pizza in frnt f his family restaurant in central Naples as his answer.He said lw-cst pizza culd still be very gd.Srbill als suggested Briatre let his cks prepare fd next t Margherita chefs in his restaurants,t let his 64 (custmer),wh are used t expensive pizza,taste a 65 (typically) Margherita ne.
56._________ 57._________ 58._________ 59.__________ 60._________
61._________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚好友Jasn来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目是什么。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的运动——足球;
2.说明你的理由:锻炼身体;团队协作;急救技巧;
3.询问对方最喜欢的运动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Wuld yu say yu are mre f a scientist r an artist?" I cmmnly heard this questin as I was preparing t start my neurscience dctral prgram,ften after I tld my teachers and classmates that I lve writing petry.I learned t respnd,“A scientist”nt because it was necessarily true,but because I felt it wuld win me mre respect.As an undergraduate,petry had been a way fr me t relax.But in grad schl,I wanted t be seen as just as devted t my wrk as thse arund me,wh appeared cmpletely undisturbed by nnscientific hbbies.S,I left my petry by the wayside—but it wasn't lng befre I felt a huge vid(空虚)in my life.
By the secnd year f my Ph.D.,my paper prject had becme very bring and tiring and I was starting t burn ut.One afternn,a student mentined the weekly event held by the university's petry club,f which she was a leader.After hearing hw much I enjyed petry,she declared,“Yu shuld cme!”A few days later,I sat in a crwded cafe,excited t be here and t be a part f it.
Thrugh reading and writing pems,I rediscvered hw t relax.Hwever,I still wrried abut appearing less than fully dedicated t my science.S,when a senir grad student in my lab whispered, "I hear yu lve petry!"I frze.My heart began t race. She went n t invite me t perfrm at ur department's art gala(联欢会).“By the way,Cheryl will be perfrming!”she added.
I was surprised t discver that Cheryl,ur lab's principal investigatr,was a dancer.I excitedly sught her ut,and we spke fr mre than an hur abut hw science and art culd intertwine(交织).She explained that my skill at picking up patterns in experimental results was the same ne I used t create rhymes in my pems.With Cheryl as a mdel,I decided t perfrm at the gala,fr nce nt feeling I had anything t hide.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The night f the gala,I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers.________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then,I decided t be my whle self.____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.G 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.C
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C
51.A 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A
56.a 57.is called 58.made 59.that/which 60.frm
61.cmes 62.helping 63.publicly 64.custmers 65.typical
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jasn,
I'm glad t receive yur letter. When it cmes t sprts events,my favrite is playing ftball.First f all,it's an active sprt,which can help me keep fit and stay in shape.Secndly,it‘s a team sprt.By playing ftball,I can nt nly develp deep friendships with thers,but als have strng awareness f the imprtance f teamwrk.Last but nt least,I learned first aid skills in this sprt,which is very useful.
What's yur favrite sprt?Wuld yu like t share it with me?I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
The night f the gala,I was amazed at the talent f the perfrmers.Chatting with the ther perfrmers,I fund many f them were als graduate students.I realized many shared my cncern that we might interpret a passin fr art as a lack f passin fr science.But ver the curse f the evening,I fund myself at peace with the tw halves f my identity,and I gt the feeling that thers felt that same peace,t.
Since then,I decided t be my whle self.While cmpleting my Ph.D.,I ften wrte petry in my spare time.Sme teachers and students have seen the value f this utside interest;thers have been distrustful.But when I have my wn dubts,I think f sme famus figures,whse achievements remind me that art and science can balance and enhance each ther.And nw, if smene asks me whether I'm mre f a scientist r an artist,I very prudly say,“Bth.”
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